Test tube cleaning equipment
Technical Field
The invention relates to cleaning equipment, in particular to test tube cleaning equipment.
Background
The test tube is instrument commonly used in the chemistry experiment, the glass material, the reaction vessel of a small amount of reagent of common usage, because the test tube is light and handy, transparent, so use comparatively extensively in the laboratory, but because be the glass material, so also need spend great energy in the cleaning process, but some current test tube cleaning equipment, most all have abluent not clean enough, and appear damaging the condition of test tube in the cleaning process easily.
Aiming at the defects of the cleaning equipment, the test tube cleaning equipment which has a deep cleaning degree on the test tube and can well protect the test tube in the cleaning process is provided.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the shortcoming that the existence abluent is clean enough, and the easy condition that appears damaging the test tube among the cleaning process, technical problem: the test tube cleaning equipment has the advantages that the test tube cleaning degree is deep, and the test tube can be well protected in the cleaning process.
The technical scheme is as follows: the utility model provides a test tube cleaning equipment, is equipped with the motor including bottom plate and motor in the middle of on the bottom plate, including rotary mechanism and drive mechanism, the middle part is equipped with rotary mechanism on the bottom plate, is equipped with drive mechanism on the bottom plate, and drive mechanism and motor output shaft, drive mechanism are connected with rotary mechanism.
Preferably, the rotating mechanism comprises first support frames, charging barrels and brushes, the first support frames are symmetrically arranged in the middle of the upper portion of the bottom plate, the charging barrels are arranged between the tops of the two first support frames, and the brushes are arranged in the charging barrels.
Preferably, the transmission mechanism comprises a second support frame, a first rotating shaft, a straight gear, a missing gear and a first bevel gear, the second support frame is arranged in the middle of the bottom plate, the top of the output shaft of the motor is connected with the first rotating shaft, the second support frame is rotatably provided with the first bevel gear, the straight gear set is arranged between the top of the first rotating shaft and the middle of the first bevel gear, the missing gear is arranged on the upper portion of the first bevel gear, and the upper portion of the first bevel gear is connected with the brush.
Preferably, the automatic feeding device also comprises a feeding mechanism, the feeding mechanism comprises a first slide rail, a first rack, a third supporting frame and a first telescopic rod, first spring, the fourth support frame, the storage water tank, first baffle and breakwater, the centre is equipped with first slide rail on the bottom plate, first slide rail top slidingtype is equipped with first rack, first rack and scarce gear cooperation, the centre is equipped with the third support frame on the bottom plate, third support frame top is connected with first telescopic link, the cover is equipped with first spring on the first telescopic link, first spring both ends are connected respectively on third support frame and first telescopic link, the bottom plate right side is equipped with the fourth support frame, fourth support frame upper portion is equipped with the storage water tank, the inside slidingtype of storage water tank is equipped with first baffle, first baffle right side bottom is connected with first rack, first baffle right side bottom is connected with first telescopic link, storage water tank lower part slidingtype is equipped with the breakwater.
Preferably, the extruding mechanism comprises a fifth supporting frame, a third rotating shaft, a second bevel gear, a sixth supporting frame, a fourth rotating shaft, a conveyor belt assembly, a cam and disinfectant, the middle part of the bottom plate is provided with the fifth supporting frame, the top of the fifth supporting frame is rotatably connected with the third rotating shaft, the rear part of the third rotating shaft is provided with the second bevel gear, the second bevel gear is meshed with the first bevel gear, the front side of the top of the bottom plate is provided with the sixth supporting frame, the top of the sixth supporting frame is rotatably provided with the fourth rotating shaft, the conveyor belt assembly is arranged between the middle part of the fourth rotating shaft and the front part of the third rotating shaft, the rear part of the fourth rotating shaft is provided with the cam, the disinfectant is placed on the upper part of the front side of the charging barrel, and the cam is matched with the disinfectant.
Preferably, the material pushing mechanism comprises a pulling plate, a second baffle and a third spring, the pulling plate is arranged on the rear side of the bottom of the charging barrel in a sliding mode, the second baffle is arranged on the inner wall of the bottom of the charging barrel and connected with the pulling plate, and the third spring is connected between the pulling plate and the charging barrel.
Preferably, the automatic feeding device further comprises a feeding mechanism, the feeding mechanism comprises a first pipeline, a second pipeline and a water faucet, the second pipeline is connected to the left side of the bottom of the charging barrel, the first pipeline is connected to the left end of the second pipeline, and the water faucet is arranged on the upper portion of the second pipeline.
Preferably, the cartridge is sized and shaped to fit the test tube.
The beneficial effects are that: 1. the test tube cleaning device is provided with the rotating mechanism, the rotating mechanism is matched with the transmission mechanism, and the rotating mechanism can automatically clean the test tube under the driving of the transmission mechanism;
2. through the matching of the transmission mechanism and the blanking mechanism, the transmission mechanism can drive the blanking mechanism to automatically add water into the charging barrel for cleaning the test tube, so that the problem that the cleaning is not clean due to water loss in the cleaning process is solved;
3. through the matching of the transmission mechanism and the extrusion mechanism, the transmission mechanism can drive the extrusion mechanism to automatically add disinfectant into the charging barrel, and a preliminary disinfection treatment can be carried out on the test tube, so that the test tube is cleaned more cleanly;
4. through the cooperation of the rotating mechanism and the material stirring mechanism, the material stirring mechanism can conveniently take out test tubes in the charging barrel;
5. through rotary mechanism and the cooperation of the mechanism that drains, the mechanism that drains can be comparatively quick and convenient clear up the charging barrel.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the tube cleaning apparatus according to the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of a first part of the rotating mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic perspective view of a second part of the rotating mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of the transmission mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic perspective view of a first part of the blanking mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic perspective view of a second part of the blanking mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic perspective view of the pressing mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a schematic perspective view of the setting mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is a schematic perspective view of the water discharging mechanism of the present invention.
Description of reference numerals: 1: bottom plate, 2: a motor, 3: rotation mechanism, 31: first support frame, 32: cartridge, 33: brush, 4: transmission mechanism, 41: second support bracket, 42: first rotating shaft, 43: spur gear set, 44: missing gear, 45: first bevel gear, 5: blanking mechanism, 51: first slide rail, 52: first rack, 53: third support bracket, 54: first telescopic link, 55: first spring, 56: fourth support frame, 57: water storage tank, 58: first baffle, 59: water baffle, 6: extrusion mechanism, 61: fifth support frame, 62: third rotating shaft, 63: second bevel gear, 64: sixth support frame, 65: fourth rotation shaft, 66: conveyor belt assembly, 67: cam, 68: disinfectant, 7: kick-out mechanism, 71: pulling plate, 72: second baffle, 73: third spring, 8: drop feed mechanism, 81: first pipe, 82: second pipe, 83: a faucet.
Detailed Description
The following description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and does not limit the scope of the present invention.
Example 1
The utility model provides a test tube cleaning equipment, as shown in figure 1, including bottom plate 1, motor 2, rotary mechanism 3 and drive mechanism 4, the centre is equipped with motor 2 on bottom plate 1, and the middle part is equipped with rotary mechanism 3 on bottom plate 1, is equipped with drive mechanism 4 on bottom plate 1, and drive mechanism 4 is connected with motor 2, and drive mechanism 4 is connected with rotary mechanism 3.
When people need wash the test tube, at first people can put into rotary mechanism 3 with the test tube that needs to wash, workman's startable motor 2 afterwards, motor 2 output shaft rotates and can drive mechanism 4 and rotate, drive mechanism 4 rotates and can drive rotary mechanism 3 and rotate, rotary mechanism 3 rotates just can wash the test tube, after the test tube washing is accomplished, people can close motor 2, rotary mechanism 3 stops after washing the test tube, people alright take out the test tube that the washing was accomplished in the rotary mechanism 3, when people still need continue to wash the test tube, people can repeat above-mentioned operation can.
Example 2
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 and 9, the rotating mechanism 3 comprises a first supporting frame 31, a charging cylinder 32 and a brush 33, the first supporting frame 31 is symmetrically arranged at the middle part of the bottom plate 1, the charging cylinder 32 is arranged between the tops of the two first supporting frames 31, and the brush 33 is arranged in the charging cylinder 32.
When people need wash the test tube, people can at first put into the loading cylinder 32 with the test tube in, start motor 2 afterwards, 2 output shafts of motor rotate and can drive mechanism 4 and rotate, and then can drive brush 33 in the loading cylinder 32 and wash the test tube, after brush 33 accomplished test tube washing, people can close motor 2, and then drive mechanism 4 can stop to drive brush 33 and rotate, brush 33 just can stop temporarily and wash the test tube, at this moment people just can take out the test tube in the loading cylinder 32, when people still need wash the test tube once more, people only need repeat above-mentioned operation can.
Drive mechanism 4 is including second support frame 41, first pivot 42, the straight-tooth gear, scarce gear 44 and first bevel gear 45, the centre is equipped with second support frame 41 on the bottom plate 1, 2 output shafts tops of motor are connected with first pivot 42, 41 top rotary types of second support frame are equipped with first bevel gear 45, first pivot 42 top and 45 mid-mounting of first bevel gear have a straight- tooth gear group 43, 45 upper portions of first bevel gear are equipped with scarce gear 44, 45 upper portions of first bevel gear are connected with brush 33.
After people put into the loading cylinder 32 with abluent test tube, people can start motor 2, 2 output shafts of motor rotate and can drive first pivot 42 and rotate, and then drive spur gear group 43 and rotate, spur gear group 43 rotates and can drive first bevel gear 45 and rotate, thereby it rotates to drive and lack gear 44, first bevel gear 45 can drive brush 33 and rotate, and then brush 33 just can wash the test tube in the loading cylinder 32, after the test tube cleaning was accomplished, people can close motor 2, and then brush 33 just can stop to wash the test tube, at this moment people alright take out the test tube that the completion was washd, when people still need continue to wash the test tube, people only need repeat above-mentioned operation can.
The blanking mechanism 5 comprises a first slide rail 51, a first rack 52, a third support frame 53, a first telescopic rod 54, a first spring 55, a fourth support frame 56, a water storage tank 57, a first baffle 58 and a water baffle 59, the first slide rail 51 is arranged in the middle of the bottom plate 1, the first rack 52 is arranged at the top of the first slide rail 51 in a sliding manner, the first rack 52 is matched with the gear lacking 44, the third support frame 53 is arranged in the middle of the bottom plate 1, the first telescopic rod 54 is connected with the top of the third support frame 53, the first spring 55 is sleeved on the first telescopic rod 54, two ends of the first spring 55 are respectively connected to the third support frame 53 and the first telescopic rod 54, the fourth support frame 56 is arranged on the right side of the bottom plate 1, the water storage tank 57 is arranged on the upper portion of the fourth support frame 56, the first baffle 58 is arranged in the water storage tank 57 in a sliding manner, the first rack 52 and the first telescopic rod 54 are connected to the bottom of the right side of the first baffle 58, the water tank 57 is provided at a lower portion thereof with a water guard plate 59.
When people add water into the charging barrel 32 manually during the process of cleaning the test tube, the water amount may not be well controlled, and water is wasted, at this time, people can add water into the water storage tank 57, and then manually slide the water baffle 59 upwards, so that the water in the water storage tank 57 can flow downwards, when the gear-lacking wheel 44 rotates to be engaged with the first rack 52, the gear-lacking wheel 44 can drive the first rack 52 to slide leftwards on the first slide rail 51, and further can drive the first baffle 58 to slide leftwards in the water storage tank 57, so that the first telescopic rod 54 can contract leftwards, the first spring 55 is compressed, the first baffle 58 slides leftwards to push the water in the water storage tank 57 to flow into the charging barrel 32, when the gear-lacking wheel 44 rotates to be temporarily separated from the first rack 52, the first spring 55 is reset, the first spring 55 can drive the first baffle 58 to slide rightwards to reset, thereby can drive first rack 52 and first telescopic link 54 and slide to the right side and reset, first baffle 58 can stop temporarily pushing the water in the storage water tank 57 into the cartridge 32, like this alright interval adds water and carries out test tube cleaning in the cartridge 32, when people need not to continue to add water to the cartridge 32 for a while, people can slide breakwater 59 downwards and reset, when people still need to add water, people can repeat above-mentioned operation.
Still including extrusion mechanism 6, extrusion mechanism 6 is including fifth support frame 61, third pivot 62, second bevel gear 63, sixth support frame 64, fourth pivot 65, conveyer belt assembly 66, cam 67 and antiseptic solution 68, the middle part is equipped with fifth support frame 61 on bottom plate 1, fifth support frame 61 top rotary type is connected with third pivot 62, second bevel gear 63 is installed to third pivot 62 rear portion, second bevel gear 63 meshes with first bevel gear 45, bottom plate 1 top front side is equipped with sixth support frame 64, sixth support frame 64 top rotary type is equipped with fourth pivot 65, conveyer belt assembly 66 is installed between fourth pivot 65 middle part and the third pivot 62 front portion, fourth pivot 65 rear portion is equipped with cam 67, antiseptic solution 68 has been placed on the front side upper portion of charging barrel 32, cam 67 cooperates with antiseptic solution 68.
In the test tube carries out abluent in-process, first bevel gear 45 rotates and to drive second bevel gear 63 and rotate at fifth support frame 61, and then can drive third pivot 62 and rotate, third pivot 62 rotates and to drive conveyer belt assembly 66 and rotate, and then can drive fourth pivot 65 and rotate on sixth support frame 64, fourth pivot 65 rotates and to drive cam 67 and rotate, rotate to contact with antiseptic solution 68 when cam 67, thereby can extrude antiseptic solution 68 into charging barrel 32, and then can carry out comparatively thorough washing to the test tube in charging barrel 32, when cam 67 rotates to and separates temporarily with antiseptic solution 68, cam 67 can temporarily stop extrudeing antiseptic solution 68 into charging barrel 32, when people still need continue to add antiseptic solution 68 to the test tube and wash, people only need repeat above-mentioned operation.
The material pushing device is characterized by further comprising a material pushing mechanism 7, wherein the material pushing mechanism 7 comprises a pulling plate 71, a second baffle plate 72 and a third spring 73, the pulling plate 71 is arranged at the rear side of the bottom of the charging barrel 32 in a sliding mode, the second baffle plate 72 is arranged on the inner wall of the bottom of the charging barrel 32, the second baffle plate 72 is connected with the pulling plate 71, and the third spring 73 is connected between the pulling plate 71 and the charging barrel 32.
After the test tube cleaning is accomplished, people can upwards slide the arm-tie 71 with the hand, third spring 73 is compressed, upwards slide when arm-tie 71 can drive second baffle 72 and upwards slide, and then can drive the test tube rebound in the section of thick bamboo 32, when the test tube rebound to the section of thick bamboo 32 export, people just can be comparatively convenient take out the test tube, after people take out the test tube in the section of thick bamboo 32, people can loosen arm-tie 71 rapidly, third spring 73 reset effect, and then can drive arm-tie 71 and second baffle 72 and move down and reset, when the workman need take out the test tube once more, people can repeat above-mentioned operation.
The automatic discharging device is characterized by further comprising a discharging mechanism 8, wherein the discharging mechanism 8 comprises a first pipeline 81, a second pipeline 82 and a water faucet 83, the second pipeline 82 is connected to the left side of the bottom of the charging barrel 32, the first pipeline 81 is connected to the left end of the second pipeline 82, and the water faucet 83 is arranged on the upper portion of the second pipeline 82.
After people take out the test tube after accomplishing with washing in the section of thick bamboo 32, people can use the hand to beat water tap 83, and then the dirty water in the section of thick bamboo 32 can flow to first pipeline 81 from second pipeline 82, dirty water flows out from first pipeline 81 after, people just can collect the processing to the dirty water in the section of thick bamboo 32, after the dirty water in the section of thick bamboo 32 is whole to be discharged, people can close tap 83, and then people alright continue to carry out the washing of test tube, when people need again with the dirty water discharge clearance in the section of thick bamboo 32, people can repeat above-mentioned operation.
While the disclosure has been shown and described with reference to certain exemplary embodiments thereof, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and details may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the disclosure as defined by the appended claims and their equivalents. Accordingly, the scope of the present disclosure should not be limited to the above-described embodiments, but should be defined not only by the appended claims, but also by equivalents thereof.