CN112871913A

CN112871913A - Petrochemical reation kettle thoroughly cleaned device

Info

Publication number: CN112871913A
Application number: CN202110021464.0A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘小丽
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-01-08
Filing date: 2021-01-08
Publication date: 2021-06-01

Abstract

The invention discloses a device for thoroughly cleaning a petrochemical reaction kettle, and relates to the technical field of petrochemical equipment. According to the invention, through the mutual matching of the lead screw, the push sleeve, the kettle body, the cover body, the first supporting leg, the second supporting leg and the stable sliding block, the push sleeve can drive the cover body to incline when the lead screw rotates, and then the first supporting leg and the second supporting leg at the bottom of the kettle body can slide in the stable sliding block when the cover body inclines, so that the effect that the first supporting leg and the second supporting leg still stabilize the kettle body after the kettle body inclines is achieved, and therefore, the inclined kettle body is beneficial to completely flowing out residues, and the problem that the petrochemical production in the later stage is influenced because the residues are not completely flowed.

Description

Petrochemical reation kettle thoroughly cleaned device

Technical Field

The invention relates to equipment, relates to the technical field of petrochemical equipment, and particularly relates to a device for thoroughly cleaning a petrochemical reaction kettle.

Background

Petroleum, also called crude oil, is a viscous, dark brown (sometimes a little green) liquid, the nature of petroleum varies with the place of production, the viscosity range is very wide, the difference of freezing point is very large, the boiling point range is from normal temperature to above 500 degrees centigrade, it is soluble in many organic solvents, but can form emulsion with water, but the composition and appearance of petroleum of different oil fields can be greatly distinguished, petroleum is mainly used as fuel oil and gasoline, fuel oil and gasoline make up one of the most important primary energy sources in the world at present, the reaction kettle used in the field of petrochemical industry has the characteristics of high temperature resistance, corrosion resistance, wear resistance, strong production capacity, it is a physical or chemical reaction container, it is widely used in the industries of medicine, dye, petroleum, food, etc., it implements the functions of evaporation, heating, cooling, etc. of chemical process, it is used to accomplish sulfuration, nitration, hydrogenation, etc A reaction device for the technological processes of alkylation, polymerization, condensation and the like.

And current reation kettle is after the reaction, a large amount of stains and residue can remain in its inner wall, and then need wash the processing to the reation kettle inner wall, in order to avoid influencing next production, and current clean mode majority adopts the mode of artifical handheld brush to clean reation kettle's inner wall, but adopt this kind of mode not only inefficiency, and it is clean to be difficult with reation kettle's inner wall, and simultaneously, current reation kettle body is because great, the manual work is difficult to discharge whole waste in the inside after clearing up, and then need just can reach waste with the help of external hoist device and discharge the effect of whole, but this mode is operated more troublesome, the security is lower, for this reason, to the problem among the prior art, need provide a petroleum reation kettle thorough cleaning's chemical industry device.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention provides a device for thoroughly cleaning a petrochemical reaction kettle, which has the advantages of waste discharge and thorough residue outflow and solves the problem that the internal waste discharge is difficult to discharge manually; wherein another kind of purpose is in order to solve the problem that needs external hoist device to clear up the operation to reach the effect that does not need external hoist device to clear up.

In order to solve the technical problems, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:

a device for thoroughly cleaning a petrochemical reaction kettle comprises a base, wherein a supporting plate is fixedly connected to the top of the base, a case is fixedly connected to one side of the supporting plate, a motor is fixedly mounted in an inner cavity of the case, a driving belt wheel is fixedly connected to one end of an output shaft of the motor, a driving belt is sleeved on an outer wheel and an inner wheel of the driving belt wheel, a lead screw is movably mounted on one side, away from the case, of the supporting plate, one end of the lead screw is fixedly connected with a first auxiliary belt wheel and a second auxiliary belt wheel, the first auxiliary belt wheel and the second auxiliary belt wheel are rotatably connected with the driving belt wheel through the driving belt, a pushing sleeve is arranged at the other end of the lead screw, a threaded hole is formed in one end of the pushing sleeve, the other end of the lead screw is movably connected in the threaded hole, and a rotating, the top of base is provided with the cauldron body, the top fixedly connected with lid of cauldron body, the equal fixed connection of one end of pivot is on the outer wall of lid, just the surface of lid runs through and is provided with the inlet pipe, the sealed intercommunication in bottom of cauldron body has the discharging pipe.

The technical scheme of the invention is further improved as follows: the outer wall fixedly connected with lantern ring of cauldron body, the equal swing joint in both sides of the lantern ring has supporting steel plate, the equal fixed connection in bottom of supporting steel plate is at the top of base, just the bottom fixedly connected with connecting piece of cauldron body, the connecting piece is provided with four, and four equal swing joint has supporting leg one and supporting leg two on the connecting piece, the equal swing joint of the other end of supporting leg one and supporting leg two has firm slider.

The technical scheme of the invention is further improved as follows: the utility model discloses a kettle, including lid, drive arrangement, output shaft fixedly connected with water pipe, stirring vane's one end fixedly connected with cleaning member, just the sealed intercommunication of outer wall of water pipe has intelligent high pressure nozzle, the top fixed mounting of lid has drive arrangement, drive arrangement's output shaft fixedly connected with water pipe, the water pipe is stainless steel material, just the other end activity of water pipe runs through the top of lid and extends to the inner chamber of lid and cauldron body, just the outer wall fixedly connected with of water pipe sets up the stirring vane at cauldron body inner chamber, stirring vane.

The technical scheme of the invention is further improved as follows: the inner wall fixed mounting of lid has a awl section of thick bamboo, the below of awl section of thick bamboo is provided with the sieve mesh of fixed connection at cauldron body top, just water pipe outer wall fixedly connected with blade in the awl section of thick bamboo.

The technical scheme of the invention is further improved as follows: the top of base has all been seted up and has been risen the groove and descend the groove, the diapire that rises groove and descend the groove all is provided with magnet, firm slider all sets up in rising groove and decline inslot, just the top of base has been seted up and has been flowed the chute.

The technical scheme of the invention is further improved as follows: the sliding groove is formed in the top of the base, the fixing plate is arranged inside the sliding groove in a sliding mode, a first stabilizing hole and a second stabilizing hole are formed in the surface of the fixing plate, the first supporting leg is arranged in the first stabilizing hole, and the second supporting leg is arranged in the second stabilizing hole.

The technical scheme of the invention is further improved as follows: the water tank is arranged at the inner top of the cover body, the water inlet pipe is communicated with the outer surface of the cover body in a sealing mode, and the water inlet is formed in the outer wall of the water pipe in the water tank.

The technical scheme of the invention is further improved as follows: the bottom fixedly connected with crescent moon board of water pipe, run through on the crescent moon board and seted up the through-hole, the through-hole is provided with a plurality of.

Due to the adoption of the technical scheme, compared with the prior art, the invention has the technical progress that:

1. the invention provides a device for thoroughly cleaning a petrochemical reaction kettle, which is characterized in that a lead screw, a push sleeve, a kettle body, a cover body, a first supporting leg, a second supporting leg and a stable sliding block are mutually matched, so that the push sleeve can drive the cover body to incline when the lead screw rotates, and the first supporting leg and the second supporting leg at the bottom of the kettle body can slide in the stable sliding block when the cover body inclines, so that the effect that the first supporting leg and the second supporting leg still stabilize the kettle body after the kettle body inclines is achieved, the inclined kettle body is favorable for thoroughly flowing out residues, and the problem that the later-stage petrochemical production is influenced because the residues are not thoroughly flowed out is avoided.

2. The invention provides a petrochemical reaction kettle thorough cleaning device, which is characterized in that through the mutual cooperation of a stirring blade, a cleaning piece, a crescent plate and an intelligent high-pressure spray nozzle, the intelligent high-pressure spray nozzle can spray and clean the inner wall of a kettle body when the stirring blade rotates, and then the cleaning piece can rotate to clean the inner wall of the kettle body, so that the effect of thoroughly cleaning the inner wall of the kettle body is achieved, meanwhile, the crescent plate rotates when the kettle body inclines, the effect of thoroughly floating and flowing out bottom residues in the kettle body can be achieved, and the problem that the existing reaction kettle cannot be thoroughly cleaned due to waste discharge is solved.

3. The invention provides a device for thoroughly cleaning a petrochemical reaction kettle, which is characterized in that a sliding groove, a fixing plate, a first fixing hole and a second fixing hole are matched with each other, so that when a kettle body needs to be subjected to inclined flow waste discharge, the fixing plate slides to facilitate the movement of the first supporting leg and the second supporting leg, otherwise, when the kettle body does not need to be subjected to inclined flow waste discharge, the fixing plate slides and is fixed, the effect of stabilizing the first supporting leg and the second supporting leg is achieved, the problem of shaking or inclination of the kettle body is avoided, and the safety of the reaction kettle in use is further ensured.

4. The invention provides a device for thoroughly cleaning a petrochemical reaction kettle, which is characterized in that a conical cylinder, a sieve mesh and a blade are matched with each other, so that when a mixture enters an inner cavity of a kettle body through a feeding pipe, the blade can polish the mixture, the problem of uneven mixing of the mixture after entering the kettle body is avoided, the mixture is easy to be fully mixed after being polished, and the effect of improving the petroleum production quality is achieved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the driving pulley of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a magnet according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the kettle body and the lid of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a blade configuration of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the structure of the flow-off groove of the present invention;

fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of a fixing plate according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a base; 2. a support plate; 3. a chassis; 4. a motor; 5. a drive pulley; 6. a transmission belt; 7. a screw rod; 8. a secondary belt pulley I; 9. a secondary belt pulley II; 10. pushing the sleeve; 11. a rotating shaft; 12. a kettle body; 13. a cover body; 14. a feed pipe; 15. a collar; 16. a support steel plate; 17. a connecting member; 18. a first support leg; 19. a second support leg; 20. a stable sliding block; 21. a drive device; 22. a water pipe; 23. a stirring blade; 24. an intelligent high-pressure sprayer; 25. a conical cylinder; 26. screening holes; 27. a blade; 28. a rising tank; 29. a descending trough; 30. a magnet; 31. a flow chute; 32. a chute; 33. a fixing plate; 34. A first stabilizing hole; 35. a second stabilizing hole; 36. a water tank; 37. a water inlet pipe; 38. a water inlet; 39. a crescent plate; 40. a discharge pipe; 41. a cleaning member.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the following examples:

example 1

As shown in figures 1-7, the invention provides a device for thoroughly cleaning a petrochemical reaction kettle, which comprises a base 1, wherein a supporting plate 2 is fixedly connected to the top of the base 1, a case 3 is fixedly connected to one side of the supporting plate 2, a motor 4 is fixedly arranged in an inner cavity of the case 3, one end of an output shaft of the motor 4 is fixedly connected with a driving belt pulley 5, a driving belt 6 is sleeved on an outer wheel and an inner wheel of the driving belt pulley 5, a screw rod 7 is movably arranged on one side of the supporting plate 2 away from the case 3, one end of the screw rod 7 is fixedly connected with a first secondary belt pulley 8 and a second secondary belt pulley 9, the first secondary belt pulley 8 and the second secondary belt pulley 9 are rotatably connected with the driving belt pulley 5 through the driving belt 6, a pushing sleeve 10 is arranged at the other end of the screw rod 7, a threaded hole is arranged at one end of the pushing, and the other end of the push sleeve 10 is movably connected with a rotating shaft 11, the top of the base 1 is provided with a kettle body 12, the top of the kettle body 12 is fixedly connected with a cover body 13, one end of the rotating shaft 11 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the cover body 13, the outer surface of the cover body 13 is provided with a feeding pipe 14 in a penetrating manner, and the bottom of the kettle body 12 is hermetically communicated with a discharging pipe 40.

In this embodiment, when rotating through lead screw 7, it can drive lid 13 slope to promote sleeve pipe 10, and then supporting leg 18 and supporting leg two 19 of cauldron body 12 bottom can slide in firm slider 20 when lid 13 inclines, reach the effect that cauldron body 12 is still firm to supporting leg 18 and supporting leg two 19 behind the cauldron body 12 slope, thereby cauldron body 12 after the slope does benefit to and thoroughly flows out the residue, avoids the incomplete problem that influences later stage petrochemical production of residue clearance.

Example 2

As shown in fig. 1 to 7, on the basis of embodiment 1, the present invention provides a technical solution: preferably, the outer wall of the kettle body 12 is fixedly connected with a lantern ring 15, two sides of the lantern ring 15 are movably connected with supporting steel plates 16, the bottom ends of the supporting steel plates 16 are fixedly connected to the top of the base 1, the bottom of the kettle body 12 is fixedly connected with connecting pieces 17, the four connecting pieces 17 are provided with four supporting legs 18 and two supporting legs 19, the four connecting pieces 17 are movably connected with the first supporting legs 18 and the second supporting legs 19, the other ends of the first supporting legs 18 and the second supporting legs 19 are movably connected with stabilizing sliders 20, the main function is that the connecting pieces 17 are designed to facilitate the upward movement of the first supporting legs 18 and the downward movement of the second supporting legs 19, the effect of the kettle body 12 after the first supporting legs 18 and the second supporting legs 19 are stably inclined is achieved, the top of the base 1 is provided with an ascending groove 28 and a descending groove 29, the bottom walls of the ascending groove 28 and the descending groove, further avoiding the problem that the stable sliding block 20 is easy to separate from the ascending groove 28 and the descending groove 29, the stable sliding block 20 is arranged in the ascending groove 28 and the descending groove 29, the top of the base 1 is provided with the leakage groove 31, the main function of the design is the leakage groove 31, the waste leakage effect is convenient to flow out of the discharging pipe 40 after the kettle body 12 is inclined, further ensuring the whole flowing of the residue, avoiding the problem that the flowing of the residue does not completely influence the next petroleum processing, the top of the base 1 is provided with the sliding groove 32, the fixing plate 33 is arranged inside the sliding groove 32 in a sliding manner, the surface of the fixing plate 33 is provided with a first stable hole 34 and a second stable hole 35, the first supporting leg 18 is arranged in the first stable hole 34, the second supporting leg 19 is arranged in the second stable hole 35, the main function of the design of the sliding groove 32, the fixing plate 33 and the first stable hole 34 is beneficial to the inclined leakage of the kettle body 12, fixed plate 33 slides and makes things convenient for the removal of supporting leg 18 and supporting leg two 19, otherwise, when cauldron body 12 did not need the slope to flow to let out, fixed plate 33 slided the after-fixing, reaches the effect of firm supporting leg 18 and supporting leg two 19, avoids cauldron body 12 to appear rocking or the problem of slope, and then the security when having guaranteed reation kettle uses.

Example 3

As shown in fig. 1 to 7, on the basis of embodiment 1, the present invention provides a technical solution: preferably, a driving device 21 is fixedly installed at the top of the cover 13, an output shaft of the driving device 21 is fixedly connected with a water pipe 22, the water pipe 22 is made of stainless steel, the other end of the water pipe 22 movably penetrates through the top of the cover 13 and extends to the inner cavities of the cover 13 and the kettle body 12, the outer wall of the water pipe 22 is fixedly connected with a stirring blade 23 arranged in the inner cavity of the kettle body 12, one end of the stirring blade 23 is fixedly connected with a cleaning piece 41, the outer wall of the water pipe 22 is hermetically communicated with an intelligent high-pressure nozzle 24, the inner top of the cover 13 is provided with a water tank 36, the outer surface of the cover 13 is hermetically communicated with a water inlet pipe 37, the outer wall of the water pipe 22 arranged in the water tank 36 is provided with a water inlet 38, the main function is the design of the cleaning piece 41, the cleaning piece 41 can clean the inner wall of the kettle body 12 when the stirring, the effect of thoroughly cleaning the inner wall of the kettle body 12 is ensured.

Example 4

As shown in fig. 1 to 7, on the basis of embodiment 1, the present invention provides a technical solution: preferably, the inner wall fixed mounting of lid 13 has a awl section of thick bamboo 25, the below of a awl section of thick bamboo 25 is provided with the sieve mesh 26 of fixed connection at cauldron body 12 top, and water pipe 22 outer wall fixedly connected with blade 27 in a awl section of thick bamboo 25, water pipe 22's bottom fixedly connected with crescent 39, run through on the crescent 39 and seted up the through-hole, the through-hole is provided with a plurality of, its main effect is when the mixture passes through inlet pipe 14 entering cauldron body 12 inner chamber, blade 27 can polish the mixture, avoid the mixture to get into cauldron body 12 in the inhomogeneous problem of back mixing, and then reach the easy intensive mixing after the mixture is polished, improve the effect of oil production quality, crescent 39 rotates when cauldron body 12 slopes simultaneously, can reach cauldron body 12 in the effect that the bottom residue floated thoroughly to flow out, the problem that current reation kettle was wasted to let out and can not thoroughly clear up has been.

The working principle of the device for thoroughly cleaning the petrochemical reaction kettle is described in detail below.

As shown in fig. 1-7, when the inner wall of the processed kettle body 12 needs to be cleaned, firstly, the water inlet pipe 37 is facilitated to inject water into the water tank 36, then the water flows into the water pipe 22 through the water inlet 38, then the driving device 21 and the intelligent high-pressure nozzle 24 are started by using an external power supply, the intelligent high-pressure nozzle 24 can spray and clean the inner wall of the kettle body 12, meanwhile, the cleaning piece 41 on the stirring blade 23 can rotate to clean the inner wall of the kettle body 12, so as to achieve the effect of cleaning the inner cavity of the kettle body 12, during the period, when the driving device 21 is closed, the motor 4 can be started by using the external power supply, the driving pulley 5 can be driven to rotate after the motor 4 rotates, further, the rotation of the driving pulley 5 can drive the first auxiliary pulley 8 and the second auxiliary pulley 9 to rotate through the driving belt 6, the screw 7 can rotate to be separated from the inside of the push sleeve 10 when the first auxiliary pulley 8, thereby achieving the effect that the sleeve 10 pushes the cover body 13 and the kettle body 12 to incline, and when the cover body is inclined, the stable slide block 20 in the ascending groove 28 can slide upwards, the stable slide block 20 in the descending groove 29 can slide downwards, further utilizes the movable connection between the first support leg 18 and the second support leg 19 and the bottom of the kettle body 12, when the kettle body 12 and the cover body 13 are inclined at a certain inclination, the first support leg 18 and the second support leg 19 can achieve the effect of supporting the kettle body 12, so as to avoid the problem of unstable placement caused by no support after the kettle body 12 is inclined, after the supporting plate 2 is inclined, the cleaning wastewater flows out by manually pulling a water valve switch on the discharging pipe 40, and then when the waste water flows out, can start drive arrangement 21 once more for crescent 39 stirs the residue that the bottom was depositd, reaches the residue and sets up the effect that can all flow out because of the slope, avoids current cauldron body 12 to appear the problem that the residue clearance is not thorough easily.

The present invention has been described in general terms in the foregoing, but it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications and improvements can be made thereto based on the present invention. Therefore, modifications or improvements are within the scope of the invention without departing from the spirit of the inventive concept.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a petrochemical reation kettle rinse-through's device, includes base (1), its characterized in that: the top of the base (1) is fixedly connected with a supporting plate (2), one side of the supporting plate (2) is fixedly connected with a case (3), an inner cavity of the case (3) is fixedly provided with a motor (4), one end of an output shaft of the motor (4) is fixedly connected with a driving belt pulley (5), an outer wheel and an inner wheel of the driving belt pulley (5) are both sleeved with a driving belt (6), one side of the supporting plate (2) far away from the case (3) is both movably provided with a screw rod (7), one end of the screw rod (7) is both fixedly connected with a first auxiliary belt pulley (8) and a second auxiliary belt pulley (9), the first auxiliary belt pulley (8) and the second auxiliary belt pulley (9) are both rotatably connected with the driving belt pulley (5) through the driving belt (6), the other end of the screw rod (7) is both provided with a push sleeve (10), and one end of the push sleeve (10), the equal swing joint of the other end of lead screw (7) is in the threaded hole, just the equal swing joint of the other end that promotes sleeve pipe (10) has pivot (11), the top of base (1) is provided with cauldron body (12), the top fixedly connected with lid (13) of cauldron body (12), the equal fixed connection of one end of pivot (11) is on the outer wall of lid (13), just the surface of lid (13) runs through and is provided with inlet pipe (14), the sealed intercommunication in bottom of cauldron body (12) has discharging pipe (40).

2. The device for completely cleaning the petrochemical reaction kettle according to claim 1, wherein: the outer wall fixedly connected with lantern ring (15) of cauldron body (12), the equal swing joint in both sides of the lantern ring (15) has supporting steel plate (16), the equal fixed connection in the top of base (1) in the bottom of supporting steel plate (16), just the bottom fixedly connected with connecting piece (17) of cauldron body (12), connecting piece (17) are provided with four, and four equal swing joint has supporting leg (18) and supporting leg two (19) on connecting piece (17), the equal swing joint of the other end of supporting leg (18) and supporting leg two (19) has firm slider (20).

3. The device for completely cleaning the petrochemical reaction kettle according to claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a high-pressure water-spraying device, including lid (13), the top fixed mounting of lid (13) has drive arrangement (21), the output shaft fixedly connected with water pipe (22) of drive arrangement (21), water pipe (22) are stainless steel material, just the other end activity of water pipe (22) runs through the top of lid (13) and extends to the inner chamber of lid (13) and cauldron body (12), just the outer wall fixedly connected with of water pipe (22) sets up stirring vane (23) at cauldron body (12) inner chamber, the one end fixedly connected with cleaning member (41) of stirring vane (23), just the sealed intercommunication of outer wall of water pipe (22) has intelligent high pressure nozzle (24).

4. The device for completely cleaning the petrochemical reaction kettle according to claim 1, wherein: the inner wall fixed mounting of lid (13) has awl section of thick bamboo (25), the below of awl section of thick bamboo (25) is provided with sieve mesh (26) of fixed connection at cauldron body (12) top, just water pipe (22) outer wall fixed connection in awl section of thick bamboo (25) has blade (27).

5. The device for completely cleaning the petrochemical reaction kettle according to claim 2, wherein: the improved structure of the anti-theft device is characterized in that an ascending groove (28) and a descending groove (29) are formed in the top of the base (1), magnets (30) are arranged on the bottom walls of the ascending groove (28) and the descending groove (29), the stable sliding blocks (20) are arranged in the ascending groove (28) and the descending groove (29), and a flow-discharge groove (31) is formed in the top of the base (1).

6. The device for completely cleaning the petrochemical reaction kettle according to claim 2, wherein: spout (32) have all been seted up at the top of base (1), the inside of spout (32) all slides and is provided with fixed plate (33), the surface of fixed plate (33) all is provided with firm hole one (34) and firm hole two (35), just supporting leg one (18) sets up in firm hole one (34), supporting leg two (19) set up in firm hole two (35).

7. The device for completely cleaning the petrochemical reaction kettle according to claim 1, wherein: the water tank (36) is arranged at the inner top of the cover body (13), the outer surface of the cover body (13) is communicated with the water inlet pipe (37) in a sealing mode, and the water pipe (22) is arranged on the outer wall in the water tank (36) and provided with the water inlet (38).

8. The device for completely cleaning the petrochemical reaction kettle according to claim 3, wherein: the bottom fixedly connected with crescent moon board (39) of water pipe (22), run through on crescent moon board (39) and seted up the through-hole, the through-hole is provided with a plurality of.