CN112871726A - Bamboo quality unit evaluation equipment - Google Patents
Bamboo quality unit evaluation equipment Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN112871726A CN112871726A CN202010697224.8A CN202010697224A CN112871726A CN 112871726 A CN112871726 A CN 112871726A CN 202010697224 A CN202010697224 A CN 202010697224A CN 112871726 A CN112871726 A CN 112871726A
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- Prior art keywords
- bamboo
- outlet
- roller
- inlet
- support
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07C—POSTAL SORTING; SORTING INDIVIDUAL ARTICLES, OR BULK MATERIAL FIT TO BE SORTED PIECE-MEAL, e.g. BY PICKING
- B07C5/00—Sorting according to a characteristic or feature of the articles or material being sorted, e.g. by control effected by devices which detect or measure such characteristic or feature; Sorting by manually actuated devices, e.g. switches
- B07C5/34—Sorting according to other particular properties
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07C—POSTAL SORTING; SORTING INDIVIDUAL ARTICLES, OR BULK MATERIAL FIT TO BE SORTED PIECE-MEAL, e.g. BY PICKING
- B07C5/00—Sorting according to a characteristic or feature of the articles or material being sorted, e.g. by control effected by devices which detect or measure such characteristic or feature; Sorting by manually actuated devices, e.g. switches
- B07C5/34—Sorting according to other particular properties
- B07C5/342—Sorting according to other particular properties according to optical properties, e.g. colour
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07C—POSTAL SORTING; SORTING INDIVIDUAL ARTICLES, OR BULK MATERIAL FIT TO BE SORTED PIECE-MEAL, e.g. BY PICKING
- B07C5/00—Sorting according to a characteristic or feature of the articles or material being sorted, e.g. by control effected by devices which detect or measure such characteristic or feature; Sorting by manually actuated devices, e.g. switches
- B07C5/36—Sorting apparatus characterised by the means used for distribution
- B07C5/361—Processing or control devices therefor, e.g. escort memory
- B07C5/362—Separating or distributor mechanisms
Abstract
The invention discloses bamboo quality unit quality evaluation equipment, which relates to the technical field of bamboo chip screening equipment and mainly structurally comprises a main machine and a classification frame; the host comprises a rack, and an inlet driving mechanism, a mechanical testing mechanism and an outlet driving mechanism are arranged on the rack; the bamboo fiber belts are subjected to mechanical bending modulus measurement through a mechanical testing mechanism, and are subjected to color difference screening through an optical probe, so that the bamboo fiber belts with different color differences fall off from different sorting frames, and the sorting of the bamboo fiber belts is realized.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of bamboo chip screening equipment, in particular to bamboo quality unit quality evaluation equipment.
Background
With the rapid development of economy and the gradual enhancement of environmental awareness of people, the "environmental protection fiber" has definitely become the focus of attention and development of people. Bamboo fiber is of great interest because of its wide source, high growth rate, early yield, strong regeneration capacity, sustainable utilization in one-time planting, and fast production. The advantages of high longitudinal tensile strength, good flexibility and the like of the bamboo fiber are utilized to prepare the flexible short bamboo fiber with high yield, large length-diameter ratio and high strength, and break through the continuous extension technology of the flexible bamboo fiber to prepare the continuous flexible bamboo fiber which can meet the weaving technical requirements of winding, weaving, sewing and the like, form complete processing equipment of the continuous flexible bamboo fiber, and realize the novel conversion from plane lamination to multi-dimensional heterotypic structure in a bamboo processing mode.
In the bamboo fiber processing, the bamboo pole needs to be sawed into a fixed length, the bamboo is cut into a bamboo strip with a fixed width to be made into raw bamboo chips, the raw bamboo chips are processed into a reticular bamboo fiber band, and then the color and the bending modulus of the bamboo fiber band need to be sorted, so that a bamboo quality unit quality evaluation device is needed.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides bamboo quality unit quality evaluation equipment so as to be convenient for rapidly sorting bamboo fiber belts.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following scheme:
the invention provides bamboo quality unit evaluation equipment, which comprises a host and a sorting rack, wherein the host is connected with the sorting rack; the host comprises a rack, and an inlet driving mechanism, a mechanical testing mechanism and an outlet driving mechanism are arranged on the rack; the outlet side of host computer is provided with a plurality ofly along the straight line the classified shelf, import actuating mechanism with export actuating mechanism all is connected with power supply power.
Optionally, the inlet driving mechanism includes an inlet bracket, an inlet pinch roller and an inlet driving roller; import pinch roller activity set up in on the import support, import drive roller set up in under the import pinch roller, import drive roller and power source power are connected.
Optionally, two vertical screw rods are respectively arranged at two ends of the central shaft of the inlet compression roller, the screw rods are detachably connected with the inlet support, a first spring and a first sliding block are arranged on the screw rods and located between the inlet support and the central shaft of the inlet compression roller, the first sliding block is located below the first spring, and the first sliding block is slidably connected with the inlet support.
Optionally, the inlet driving mechanism comprises two inlet pinch rollers arranged in parallel and two inlet driving rollers arranged in parallel, and the two inlet driving rollers arranged in parallel are in power connection with the same power source.
Optionally, the outlet driving mechanism comprises an outlet support, an outlet pinch roller and an outlet driving roller; the outlet pressing roller is movably arranged on the outlet support, the outlet driving roller is arranged under the outlet pressing roller, and the outlet driving roller is in power connection with a power source.
Optionally, two vertical screw rods are respectively arranged at two ends of the central shaft of the outlet pressing roller, the screw rods are detachably connected with the outlet support, a second spring and a second slider are arranged on the screw rods and located between the outlet support and the central shaft of the outlet pressing roller, the second slider is located below the second spring, and the second slider is slidably connected with the outlet support.
Optionally, the mechanical testing mechanism includes two upright columns arranged in parallel in the middle of the rack, a supporting plate is arranged at the top of each upright column, and a pressure sensor is arranged on each supporting plate; a cross beam is arranged between the two upright posts in a sliding manner; two test pinch rollers are arranged on the cross beam; and a guide assembly is arranged below the test pinch roller.
Optionally, the guide assembly comprises a fixed guide wheel and a movable guide wheel, the fixed guide wheel is rotatably arranged below the two test pinch rollers and faces one side of the two stand columns, the movable guide wheel is rotatably arranged on the adjusting platform, and the adjusting platform is arranged on the rack.
Optionally, the sorting frame includes a plurality of conveying rollers disposed on the support, the conveying rollers are in power connection with the driving mechanism, an inclined plate is disposed on one side of the support, an optical probe and a shifting sheet are disposed between the conveying rollers, the shifting sheet is connected with the pneumatic fixture, and the optical probe is electrically connected with the pneumatic fixture.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following technical effects:
the bamboo quality unit evaluation equipment mainly structurally comprises a host and a classification frame; the host comprises a rack, and an inlet driving mechanism, a mechanical testing mechanism and an outlet driving mechanism are arranged on the rack; the bamboo fiber belts are subjected to mechanical bending modulus measurement through a mechanical testing mechanism, and are subjected to color difference screening through an optical probe, so that the bamboo fiber belts with different color differences fall off from different sorting frames, and the sorting of the bamboo fiber belts is realized.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a bamboo quality unit evaluation apparatus according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a guide assembly in the bamboo quality evaluation apparatus according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a test pinch roller in the bamboo unit quality evaluation device of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a pressure sensor in the bamboo quality unit evaluation apparatus according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of a sorting rack in the bamboo quality unit evaluation apparatus according to the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic top view of the sorting rack of the bamboo quality evaluation device of the present invention.
Description of reference numerals: 1. a frame; 2. an inlet drive roller; 3. an inlet pinch roller; 4. a first spring; 5. a cross beam; 6. a scale; 7. a signal collector; 8. an optical probe; 9. a column; 10. a second spring; 11. an exit pinch roller; 12. testing the pinch roller; 13. an exit drive roller; 14. a movable guide wheel; 15. a hand wheel; 16. adjusting the platform; 17. fixing a guide wheel; 18. a handle; 19. a sloping plate; 20. a conveying roller; 21. a shifting sheet.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1, the present embodiment provides a bamboo quality evaluation apparatus, which includes a main machine and a classification rack; the host comprises a rack 1, wherein an inlet driving mechanism, a mechanical testing mechanism and an outlet driving mechanism are arranged on the rack 1; the outlet side of host computer is provided with a plurality ofly along the straight line the classified shelf, import actuating mechanism with export actuating mechanism all is connected with power supply power.
The inlet driving mechanism comprises an inlet support, an inlet pressing roller 3 and an inlet driving roller 2; import pinch roller 3 activity set up in on the import support, import drive roller 2 set up in under import pinch roller 3, import drive roller 2 is connected with power supply power.
The utility model discloses a press roller, including import pinch roller 3, import support, first spring 4, first slider, import support and import pinch roller 3, the center pin both ends of import pinch roller 3 are provided with a vertical screw rod respectively, the screw rod with the import support can be dismantled and be connected, be located on the screw rod import support with be provided with first spring 4 and first slider between the center pin of import pinch roller 3, first slider is located first spring 4 below, first slider with import support sliding connection. The bamboo chips are inserted between fingers of the inlet pressing roller 3 and the inlet driving roller 2 and move forwards under the driving of the inlet driving roller 2, and the inlet pressing roller 3 exerts pressure on the bamboo chips under the action of the first spring 4 to ensure that the bamboo chips can obtain sufficient driving force.
The inlet driving mechanism comprises two inlet pressing rollers 3 arranged in parallel and two inlet driving rollers 2 arranged in parallel, and the two inlet driving rollers 2 arranged in parallel are in power connection with the same power source.
The outlet driving mechanism comprises an outlet support, an outlet pressing roller 11 and an outlet driving roller 13; export pinch roller 11 activity set up in on the exit support, export drive roller 13 set up in under export pinch roller 11, export drive roller 13 and power source power are connected.
The two ends of the central shaft of the outlet pressing roller 11 are respectively provided with a vertical screw rod, the screw rods are detachably connected with the outlet support, the screw rods are located between the outlet support and the central shaft of the outlet pressing roller 11, second springs 10 and second sliding blocks are arranged on the screw rods, the second sliding blocks are located below the second springs 10, and the second sliding blocks are in sliding connection with the outlet support.
The power source adopts the motor, and the power output shaft of motor passes through the chain and is connected respectively with import drive roller 2 and export drive roller 13 to make the rotational speed of import drive roller 2 and export drive roller 13 the same.
The screening speed can be adjusted within 0-10m/s by adjusting the rotating speed of the motor.
The mechanical testing mechanism comprises two upright posts 9 arranged in parallel in the middle of the rack 1, a supporting plate is arranged at the tops of the two upright posts 9, and a pressure sensor is arranged on the supporting plate; a cross beam 5 is arranged between the two upright posts 9 in a sliding manner; two test pinch rollers 12 are arranged on the cross beam 5; and a guide assembly is arranged below the test pinch roller 12.
The beam 5 is arranged on the two upright posts 9 in a sliding way through a sliding block, the beam 5 is connected with a feed screw nut, the feed screw nut is sleeved on a feed screw, the top of the feed screw is provided with a handle 18, and the handle 18 is positioned above the supporting plate; the handle 18 is rotated to enable the screw nut to drive the beam 5 to move on the upright post 9, so that the height of the test pinch roller 12 is changed.
And a third spring is arranged between the screw rod nut and the support plate, when the bamboo chips pass below the test pinch roller 12, the test pinch roller 12 is lifted by the bamboo chips, pressure is applied to the bamboo chips through the third spring, the pressure of the third spring is the test pressure of the mechanical bending modulus of the bamboo chips because the thickness of the bamboo chips is constant, and the pressure data of the third spring is transmitted to the signal collector 7 by the pressure sensor.
The guide assembly comprises a fixed guide wheel 17 and a movable guide wheel 14, the fixed guide wheel 17 is rotatably arranged below the two test pinch rollers 12 and faces one side of the two stand columns 9, the movable guide wheel 14 is rotatably arranged on the adjusting platform, and the adjusting platform is arranged on the rack 1. The adjusting platform is a platform driven by a conventional screw rod and a screw rod nut, and the specific structure is not repeated. The distance between the movable guide wheel 14 and the fixed guide wheel 17 can be adjusted by adjusting the platform 16, so that the bamboo chips with different widths can be adapted.
The adjusting platform is provided with a scale 6, the optical probe 8 is provided with a pointer, the pointer is fixedly sleeved outside the optical probe, one end of the pointer is provided with a long circular hole, the scale 6 is movably sleeved in the long circular hole, the height of the test pinch roller 12 can be preset through scales on the scale 6, and the pressure of the third spring on the bamboo chips is set.
The sorting frame comprises a plurality of conveying rollers 20 arranged on a support, the conveying rollers 20 are in power connection with a driving mechanism, an inclined plate 19 is arranged on one side of the support, an optical probe 8 and a shifting sheet 21 are arranged between the conveying rollers 20, the shifting sheet 21 is connected with a pneumatic clamp, and the optical probe 8 is electrically connected with the pneumatic clamp.
The optical probes 8 on the plurality of sorting frames are set with different color difference signals, when the bamboo chips pass through the optical probes 8, if the colors of the bamboo chips accord with the setting of the optical probes 8, the optical probes 8 send signals to enable the pneumatic clamp to be started to drive the shifting sheet 21 to move along the axial direction of the conveying roller 20, so that the bamboo chips are pushed onto the inclined plate 19 and fall off from the inclined plate 19, and the bamboo chips with different color differences are screened.
The mechanical grading is used for meeting the grading optimization of structural materials and recombined materials in the market, and the chromatic aberration grading is used for meeting the requirements of materials sensitive to chromatic aberration, such as decorations, furniture, floors and the like in the market; for materials that do not comply with the mechanical grading, they are collected at the designated sorting shelf.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein, and any reference signs in the claims are not intended to be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
The principle and the implementation mode of the present invention are explained by applying specific examples in the present specification, and the above descriptions of the examples are only used to help understanding the method and the core idea of the present invention; meanwhile, for a person skilled in the art, according to the idea of the present invention, the specific embodiments and the application range may be changed. In view of the above, the present disclosure should not be construed as limiting the invention.
Claims (9)
1. A bamboo quality unit evaluation device is characterized by comprising a host and a sorting frame; the host comprises a rack, and an inlet driving mechanism, a mechanical testing mechanism and an outlet driving mechanism are arranged on the rack; the outlet side of host computer is provided with a plurality ofly along the straight line the classified shelf, import actuating mechanism with export actuating mechanism all is connected with power supply power.
2. The bamboo unit quality evaluation apparatus of claim 1, wherein the entrance drive mechanism comprises an entrance bracket, an entrance pinch roller, and an entrance drive roller; import pinch roller activity set up in on the import support, import drive roller set up in under the import pinch roller, import drive roller and power source power are connected.
3. The bamboo quality evaluation device of claim 2, wherein two vertical screws are respectively arranged at two ends of a central shaft of the inlet pressing roller, the screws are detachably connected with the inlet support, a first spring and a first sliding block are arranged on the screws between the inlet support and the central shaft of the inlet pressing roller, the first sliding block is arranged below the first spring, and the first sliding block is slidably connected with the inlet support.
4. The bamboo unit quality evaluation apparatus of claim 2, wherein the inlet drive mechanism comprises two inlet pinch rollers arranged in parallel and two inlet drive rollers arranged in parallel, the two inlet drive rollers arranged in parallel being in powered connection with the same power source.
5. The bamboo unit quality evaluation apparatus of claim 1, wherein the exit drive mechanism comprises an exit support, an exit pinch roller, and an exit drive roller; the outlet pressing roller is movably arranged on the outlet support, the outlet driving roller is arranged under the outlet pressing roller, and the outlet driving roller is in power connection with a power source.
6. The bamboo quality evaluation device of claim 5, wherein a vertical screw is respectively arranged at two ends of a central shaft of the outlet pressing roller, the screw is detachably connected with the outlet support, a second spring and a second sliding block are arranged on the screw between the outlet support and the central shaft of the outlet pressing roller, the second sliding block is arranged below the second spring, and the second sliding block is slidably connected with the outlet support.
7. The bamboo unit quality evaluation device of claim 1, wherein the mechanical testing mechanism comprises two upright columns arranged in parallel in the middle of the rack, a supporting plate is arranged at the tops of the two upright columns, and a pressure sensor is arranged on the supporting plate; a cross beam is arranged between the two upright posts in a sliding manner; two test pinch rollers are arranged on the cross beam; and a guide assembly is arranged below the test pinch roller.
8. The bamboo quality evaluation device of claim 7, wherein the guide assembly comprises a fixed guide wheel and a movable guide wheel, the fixed guide wheel is rotatably arranged below the two test pinch rollers and faces one side of the two stand columns, the movable guide wheel is rotatably arranged on an adjusting platform, and the adjusting platform is arranged on the machine frame.
9. The bamboo unit quality evaluation equipment of claim 1, wherein the classification frame comprises a plurality of conveying rollers arranged on a support, the conveying rollers are in power connection with a driving mechanism, an inclined plate is arranged on one side of the support, an optical probe and a shifting sheet are arranged between the conveying rollers, the shifting sheet is connected with a pneumatic clamp, and the optical probe is electrically connected with the pneumatic clamp.
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010697224.8A CN112871726A (en) | 2020-07-20 | 2020-07-20 | Bamboo quality unit evaluation equipment |
| US17/142,111 US11639561B2 (en) | 2020-05-19 | 2021-01-05 | Method for preparing continuous bamboo fibers |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010697224.8A CN112871726A (en) | 2020-07-20 | 2020-07-20 | Bamboo quality unit evaluation equipment |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN112871726A true CN112871726A (en) | 2021-06-01 |
Family
ID=76042863
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010697224.8A Pending CN112871726A (en) | 2020-05-19 | 2020-07-20 | Bamboo quality unit evaluation equipment |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN112871726A (en) |
-
2020
- 2020-07-20 CN CN202010697224.8A patent/CN112871726A/en active Pending
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