CN112871556A - Automatic coating production line for bogie components - Google Patents

Automatic coating production line for bogie components Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112871556A
CN112871556A CN202110057652.9A CN202110057652A CN112871556A CN 112871556 A CN112871556 A CN 112871556A CN 202110057652 A CN202110057652 A CN 202110057652A CN 112871556 A CN112871556 A CN 112871556A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
dip
coating
chain
circulating chain
section
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202110057652.9A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
曹卫
余金凤
张冲
邓继东
邓兴伟
邹建美
康海军
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
CRRC Meishan Co Ltd
Original Assignee
CRRC Meishan Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by CRRC Meishan Co Ltd filed Critical CRRC Meishan Co Ltd
Priority to CN202110057652.9A priority Critical patent/CN112871556A/en
Publication of CN112871556A publication Critical patent/CN112871556A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05CAPPARATUS FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05C3/00Apparatus in which the work is brought into contact with a bulk quantity of liquid or other fluent material
    • B05C3/02Apparatus in which the work is brought into contact with a bulk quantity of liquid or other fluent material the work being immersed in the liquid or other fluent material
    • B05C3/09Apparatus in which the work is brought into contact with a bulk quantity of liquid or other fluent material the work being immersed in the liquid or other fluent material for treating separate articles
    • B05C3/10Apparatus in which the work is brought into contact with a bulk quantity of liquid or other fluent material the work being immersed in the liquid or other fluent material for treating separate articles the articles being moved through the liquid or other fluent material
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05CAPPARATUS FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05C11/00Component parts, details or accessories not specifically provided for in groups B05C1/00 - B05C9/00
    • B05C11/02Apparatus for spreading or distributing liquids or other fluent materials already applied to a surface ; Controlling means therefor; Control of the thickness of a coating by spreading or distributing liquids or other fluent materials already applied to the coated surface
    • B05C11/08Spreading liquid or other fluent material by manipulating the work, e.g. tilting
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05CAPPARATUS FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05C11/00Component parts, details or accessories not specifically provided for in groups B05C1/00 - B05C9/00
    • B05C11/10Storage, supply or control of liquid or other fluent material; Recovery of excess liquid or other fluent material
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05CAPPARATUS FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05C13/00Means for manipulating or holding work, e.g. for separate articles
    • B05C13/02Means for manipulating or holding work, e.g. for separate articles for particular articles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05CAPPARATUS FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05C9/00Apparatus or plant for applying liquid or other fluent material to surfaces by means not covered by any preceding group, or in which the means of applying the liquid or other fluent material is not important
    • B05C9/08Apparatus or plant for applying liquid or other fluent material to surfaces by means not covered by any preceding group, or in which the means of applying the liquid or other fluent material is not important for applying liquid or other fluent material and performing an auxiliary operation
    • B05C9/14Apparatus or plant for applying liquid or other fluent material to surfaces by means not covered by any preceding group, or in which the means of applying the liquid or other fluent material is not important for applying liquid or other fluent material and performing an auxiliary operation the auxiliary operation involving heating or cooling
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05DPROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05D3/00Pretreatment of surfaces to which liquids or other fluent materials are to be applied; After-treatment of applied coatings, e.g. intermediate treating of an applied coating preparatory to subsequent applications of liquids or other fluent materials
    • B05D3/02Pretreatment of surfaces to which liquids or other fluent materials are to be applied; After-treatment of applied coatings, e.g. intermediate treating of an applied coating preparatory to subsequent applications of liquids or other fluent materials by baking
    • B05D3/0254After-treatment

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  • Coating Apparatus (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses an automatic coating production line for bogie components. The device comprises a circulation chain running in a closed loop, wherein a suspension station, a dip-coating workshop and a drying chamber are sequentially arranged on a circulation chain running channel; the dip-coating member is suspended on the circulating chain through a suspension chain; the dip-coating workshop is internally provided with a dip-coating groove for bearing coating, the part of the circulating chain above the dip-coating groove is provided with a descending section, a horizontal section and an ascending section, the inclination angle between the ascending section circulating chain and the horizontal plane is more than 30 degrees, and the tail end of the ascending section is provided with a photoelectric sensor for sensing the ascending dip-coating component and stopping the circulating chain and a time relay for starting the circulating chain to continue running. The dip-coating member and the ground have the optimized included angle, and in order to meet the matching requirements of the dip-coating, leveling and drying processes, a descending section, a horizontal section and an ascending section circulating chain dip-coating structure is adopted, the length of a dip-coating groove is combined, the inclined suspension leveling angle is matched, the hovering time is matched, continuous production is coordinated, and the optimized automatic dip-coating is realized.

Description

Automatic coating production line for bogie components
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of production and processing of railway vehicle equipment, particularly belongs to the technical field of surface treatment, production and processing of railway vehicle accessories, and particularly relates to an automatic coating production line for a cross rod assembly and a buckle plate of a bogie.
Background
At present, the cross rod assembly and the pinch plate coating of the railway vehicle bogie adopt a spraying mode, and during the spraying period, a workpiece needs to be manually moved to ensure the uniform spraying. The high-pressure airless spraying paint mist is seriously scattered, the paint waste amount is large, and the manual operation environment is severe.
The dip coating is a mode of surface treatment, and the existing dip coating process often has the quality problem that the surface leveling does not meet the requirement when the circulation chain automatic dip coating process is adopted. Particularly, for dip-coating components with slender and wide plate surfaces, such as a cross rod, a pinch plate and the like of a bogie, leveling is irregularly performed due to continuous work of a circulating chain, and the surface quality after dip-coating cannot be effectively controlled to meet the requirement of large-scale production.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention discloses an automatic coating production line for bogie components according to the defects of the prior art. The invention aims to provide an automatic dip-coating system taking a circulating chain as a platform, which meets the quality requirement of dip-coating treatment on the surface of a dip-coating component with a long and thin wide plate surface.
The invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
automatic coating line of bogie parts includes by actuating mechanism drive, constitutes the endless chain of closed loop operation, its characterized in that: a hanging station, a dip-coating workshop and a drying chamber are sequentially arranged on the circulating chain running channel; the dip-coating member is suspended on the circulating chain through a suspension chain; the dip-coating workshop is internally provided with a dip-coating groove for bearing coating, the part of the circulating chain above the dip-coating groove is provided with a descending section, a horizontal section and an ascending section, the inclination angle between the ascending section circulating chain and the horizontal plane is more than 30 degrees, and the tail end of the ascending section is provided with a photoelectric sensor for sensing the ascending dip-coating component and stopping the circulating chain and a time relay for starting the circulating chain to continue running.
The hanging chains for hanging the dip-coating member are arranged in parallel, the length of one hanging chain arranged at the front end of the operation of the circulating chain is smaller than that of the hanging chain arranged at the rear end, and an inclination angle of more than 30 degrees is formed between the hanging chains and the ground when the dip-coating member is hung at the ascending section.
The dip-coating groove is 1-1.5m deep, 3-4m long and 0.4-0.6m wide, and is provided with three pneumatic stirrers for stirring paint liquid.
The dip-coating workshop and the drying chamber are of a communicated labyrinth type closed structure and are provided with a negative pressure tail gas treatment system.
The driving mechanism is arranged on a circulating chain at the front end of the dip-coating workshop behind the hanging station and comprises a driving motor and a speed reducer.
And a circulating chain tensioning device is arranged on the circulating chain at the rear end of the drying chamber.
In dip coating, the dip coating component is perpendicular to the ground after dip coating, which is the most favorable state for leveling, but the optimal state position of the dip coating component perpendicular to the ground cannot be realized under the conditions of circulating chains and suspension.
In order to realize the aim of facilitating leveling of a paint film of a dip-coated member after dip-coating, the production line of the invention optimizes the included angle between the front and rear suspension chains of the dip-coated member and the ground by adjusting the lengths of the front and rear suspension chains of the dip-coated member, thereby realizing the angle requirement of facilitating leveling of the paint film of the shaft body.
Meanwhile, under the condition of maximizing the included angle, the longer the rod body is hovered, the more the leveling of a paint film is facilitated. In order to ensure the automatic operation of the production line and meet the matching requirements of each process of dip coating, leveling and drying, the invention adopts a descending section, a horizontal section and an ascending section circulating chain dip coating structure, combines the length of a dip coating groove, matches an inclined suspension leveling angle and is matched with hovering time, comprehensively coordinates the continuous production of dip coating, leveling and drying, and ensures that the production line realizes the optimized automatic dip coating.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic plan view of a production line according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a dip coating apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the leveling point of the present invention.
In the figure, 1 is a driving mechanism, 2 is a circulating chain, 3 is a tensioning device, 4 is a hanging station, 5 is a dip coating device, 6 is a dip coating workshop, 7 is a drying chamber, 51 is a dip coating tank, 52 is a leveling resting point, 53 is a hanging chain, 54 is a dip coating component, and A is an inclination angle.
Detailed Description
The present invention is further described below in conjunction with the following detailed description, which is intended to further illustrate the principles of the invention and is not intended to limit the invention in any way, but is equivalent or analogous to the present invention without departing from its scope.
With reference to the attached drawings.
As shown in the figure, the automatic coating production line of the bogie component comprises a circulating chain 2 which is driven by a driving mechanism 1 and forms closed-loop operation, wherein a hanging station 4, a dip-coating workshop 6 and a drying chamber 7 are sequentially arranged on an operation channel of the circulating chain 2; the dip-coating member 54 is suspended on the endless chain 2 by a suspension chain 53; a dip-coating tank 51 for loading paint is arranged in the dip-coating workshop 6, a descending section, a horizontal section and an ascending section are arranged at the part of the circulating chain 2 above the dip-coating tank 51, the inclination angle of the ascending section circulating chain 2 and the horizontal plane is more than 30 degrees, and the tail end of the ascending section is provided with a photoelectric sensor for sensing the ascending dip-coating component 54 and stopping the circulating chain 2 and a time relay for starting the circulating chain to continue to run.
The hanging chains 53 for hanging the dip member 54 are two ones arranged in parallel, and the length of one hanging chain 53 arranged along the front end of the travel of the endless chain 2 is smaller than that of the hanging chain 53 arranged at the rear end, and the dip member 54 is formed to have an inclination angle of more than 30 degrees with the ground when hanging at the rising section.
The dip-coating tank 51 is 1-1.5m deep, 3-4m long and 0.4-0.6m wide, and three pneumatic stirrers are arranged in the dip-coating tank 51 to stir paint liquid.
The dip-coating workshop 6 and the drying chamber 7 are of a communicated labyrinth type closed structure and are provided with a negative pressure tail gas treatment system.
The driving mechanism 1 is arranged behind the hanging station 4 and on the circulating chain 2 at the front end of the dip-coating workshop 6, and the driving mechanism 1 comprises a driving motor and a speed reducer.
The circulating chain 2 at the rear end of the drying chamber 7 is provided with a circulating chain tensioning device 3.
As shown in the figure, a cross rod or pinch plate hanging and dipping component 54 is hung on the circulating chain 2 through a hanging chain 53 at a hanging station 4, and after the cross rod or pinch plate is fed, the circulating chain 2 carries the dipping component 54 to move forwards at a certain speed. The endless chain 2 runs downward while running above the dip tank 51, and as shown in fig. 2, the endless chain 2 runs horizontally again while running downward to a proper position to complete the dip coating of the dip coating member 54. The dip-coating member 54 after completion of the dip coating moves out of the dip tank along with the circulating chain 2 running upward.
During the process that the dip-coating member 54 moves out of the dip tank 51 and then the suspension chain 53 moves upward along the track of the endless chain 2, the excess paint on the surface of the dip-coating member 54 drips downward. The photoelectric sensing device senses that the dip-coating member 54 runs to a set position, the time relay is triggered to start hovering timing, and the dip-coating member 54 is in the position with the maximum included angle and does not hover within the set time, so that the leveling of paint liquid is facilitated.
After the dip-coating member 54 is suspended and free to level, the circulating chain 2 drives the dip-coating member 54 to move upwards along the track, and the dip-coating member continues to move forwards along the horizontal direction, enters the drying chamber 7, passes through the drying chamber 7 and then moves to the suspension station 4. The dip coating member 54 is removed from the suspension chain 53, and the circulation chain 2 continues to run to perform the circulation operation.
In order to ensure that the dip-coating member 54 moves out of the dip-coating groove 51 and then the excessive paint on the surface of the dip-coating member 54 flows more quickly and completely, during the period that the dip-coating member 54 which finishes dipping paint is folded upwards to the horizontal segment along with the circulating chain 2, the photoelectric sensor senses that the dip-coating member 54 moves to a set stop position, and the included angle between the dip-coating member 54 and the ground in the hovering state is the largest. The dip-coating member 54 is suspended for 1-5min by using the photoelectric sensor and the time relay to control the circulating chain 2, so that the redundant paint liquid on the dip-coating member 54 is promoted to drip as soon as possible, and the surface of the dip-coating member 54 is ensured to be flat and have no obvious sagging. After the set rest time is over, the circulation chain 2 carries the dip-coating member 54 to continue to move forwards, and the subsequent dip-coating member 54 suspended on the circulation chain 2 continues to finish the processes of paint dipping, hovering, leveling and drying in the same step in the forward movement process.
The hovering time is selected in a range by combining conditions such as environment temperature, and the hovering time is shorter when the temperature is higher; the lower the temperature, the longer the hover time. The production line is suspended for 1-5 min. After the hovering time set by the time relay is over, the circulation chain 2 is triggered to continue to move forward and enter the drying chamber 7.
The depth of the paint dipping groove 51 is 1-1.5m, the length is 3-4m, and the width is 0.4-0.6 m. 3 air-driven stirrers are arranged at intervals to stir the paint liquid, so as to ensure that the paint liquid in the paint dipping tank 51 is uniformly mixed.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides an automatic coating line of bogie parts, includes by actuating mechanism drive, constitutes the endless chain of closed loop operation, its characterized in that: a hanging station, a dip-coating workshop and a drying chamber are sequentially arranged on the circulating chain running channel; the dip-coating member is suspended on the circulating chain through a suspension chain; the dip-coating workshop is internally provided with a dip-coating groove for bearing coating, the part of the circulating chain above the dip-coating groove is provided with a descending section, a horizontal section and an ascending section, the inclination angle between the ascending section circulating chain and the horizontal plane is more than 30 degrees, and the tail end of the ascending section is provided with a photoelectric sensor for sensing the ascending dip-coating component and stopping the circulating chain and a time relay for starting the circulating chain to continue running.
2. The automated coating line for bogie components according to claim 1, characterized in that: the hanging chains for hanging the dip-coating member are arranged in parallel, the length of one hanging chain arranged at the front end of the operation of the circulating chain is smaller than that of the hanging chain arranged at the rear end, and an inclination angle of more than 30 degrees is formed between the hanging chains and the ground when the dip-coating member is hung at the ascending section.
3. The automated coating line for bogie components according to claim 1, characterized in that: the dip-coating groove is 1-1.5m in depth, 3-4m in length and 0.4-0.6m in width, and is provided with three pneumatic stirrers for stirring paint liquid.
4. The automated bogie component finishing line of claim 1, 2 or 3, wherein: the dip-coating workshop and the drying chamber are of a communicated labyrinth type closed structure and are provided with a negative pressure tail gas treatment system.
5. The automated coating line for bogie components according to claim 4, characterized in that: the driving mechanism is arranged on a circulating chain at the front end of the dip-coating workshop behind the hanging station and comprises a driving motor and a speed reducer.
6. The automated coating line for bogie components according to claim 4, characterized in that: and a circulating chain tensioning device is arranged on the circulating chain at the rear end of the drying chamber.
CN202110057652.9A 2021-01-15 2021-01-15 Automatic coating production line for bogie components Pending CN112871556A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202110057652.9A CN112871556A (en) 2021-01-15 2021-01-15 Automatic coating production line for bogie components

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202110057652.9A CN112871556A (en) 2021-01-15 2021-01-15 Automatic coating production line for bogie components

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN112871556A true CN112871556A (en) 2021-06-01

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CN202110057652.9A Pending CN112871556A (en) 2021-01-15 2021-01-15 Automatic coating production line for bogie components

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115055329A (en) * 2022-07-04 2022-09-16 界首市欧思润体育用品有限公司 Automatic dip coating equipment in carbon fiber fishing rod surface

Citations (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB793533A (en) * 1955-01-05 1958-04-16 London Rubber Company Ltd Improvements in or relating to the production of hollow articles by dipping
JPS61210200A (en) * 1985-03-14 1986-09-18 Aichi Electric Mfg Co Ltd Method and apparatus for painting of transformer case
CN1836790A (en) * 2006-04-26 2006-09-27 诸城市电力大众木器有限公司 Dip-coating assembly line
CN102061505A (en) * 2009-11-16 2011-05-18 衡阳风顺车桥有限公司 Electrophoresis process for special-shaped pieces
CN102423743A (en) * 2011-10-24 2012-04-25 曹新闻 Crucible coating machine for polysilicon ingot casting and crucible coating method thereof
US20140342092A1 (en) * 2013-05-17 2014-11-20 Sst Systems, Inc. System and method with multi-axis tilting
CN203955459U (en) * 2014-05-30 2014-11-26 山推工程机械股份有限公司 Crawler belt, chain rail Special coating equipment
CN204503451U (en) * 2015-01-27 2015-07-29 嘉兴清水电子有限公司 A kind of large-scale impregnating groove
CN205270027U (en) * 2015-12-07 2016-06-01 庄瑞兴 Japanning system with easily assemble guide rail
CN105834065A (en) * 2016-05-31 2016-08-10 广东汕樟轻工机械股份有限公司 Multifunctional dipping and coating water tank
CN214864812U (en) * 2021-01-15 2021-11-26 中车眉山车辆有限公司 Automatic coating production line for bogie components

Patent Citations (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB793533A (en) * 1955-01-05 1958-04-16 London Rubber Company Ltd Improvements in or relating to the production of hollow articles by dipping
JPS61210200A (en) * 1985-03-14 1986-09-18 Aichi Electric Mfg Co Ltd Method and apparatus for painting of transformer case
CN1836790A (en) * 2006-04-26 2006-09-27 诸城市电力大众木器有限公司 Dip-coating assembly line
CN102061505A (en) * 2009-11-16 2011-05-18 衡阳风顺车桥有限公司 Electrophoresis process for special-shaped pieces
CN102423743A (en) * 2011-10-24 2012-04-25 曹新闻 Crucible coating machine for polysilicon ingot casting and crucible coating method thereof
US20140342092A1 (en) * 2013-05-17 2014-11-20 Sst Systems, Inc. System and method with multi-axis tilting
CN203955459U (en) * 2014-05-30 2014-11-26 山推工程机械股份有限公司 Crawler belt, chain rail Special coating equipment
CN204503451U (en) * 2015-01-27 2015-07-29 嘉兴清水电子有限公司 A kind of large-scale impregnating groove
CN205270027U (en) * 2015-12-07 2016-06-01 庄瑞兴 Japanning system with easily assemble guide rail
CN105834065A (en) * 2016-05-31 2016-08-10 广东汕樟轻工机械股份有限公司 Multifunctional dipping and coating water tank
CN214864812U (en) * 2021-01-15 2021-11-26 中车眉山车辆有限公司 Automatic coating production line for bogie components

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115055329A (en) * 2022-07-04 2022-09-16 界首市欧思润体育用品有限公司 Automatic dip coating equipment in carbon fiber fishing rod surface
CN115055329B (en) * 2022-07-04 2024-04-26 界首市欧思润体育用品有限公司 Automatic paint dipping equipment for carbon fiber fishing rod surface

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