CN112871420A - Prevent medicinal material rubbing crusher of jam - Google Patents
Prevent medicinal material rubbing crusher of jam Download PDFInfo
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- CN112871420A CN112871420A CN202110016548.5A CN202110016548A CN112871420A CN 112871420 A CN112871420 A CN 112871420A CN 202110016548 A CN202110016548 A CN 202110016548A CN 112871420 A CN112871420 A CN 112871420A
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- Prior art keywords
- pipe
- fixed
- rod
- clogging
- drying
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/02—Feeding devices
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C1/00—Crushing or disintegrating by reciprocating members
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C21/00—Disintegrating plant with or without drying of the material
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
- B02C23/16—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator defining termination of crushing or disintegrating zone, e.g. screen denying egress of oversize material
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/18—Adding fluid, other than for crushing or disintegrating by fluid energy
- B02C23/24—Passing gas through crushing or disintegrating zone
- B02C23/28—Passing gas through crushing or disintegrating zone gas moving means being integral with, or attached to, crushing or disintegrating element
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/46—Constructional details of screens in general; Cleaning or heating of screens
- B07B1/50—Cleaning
- B07B1/55—Cleaning with fluid jets
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B23/00—Heating arrangements
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
- B02C23/16—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator defining termination of crushing or disintegrating zone, e.g. screen denying egress of oversize material
- B02C2023/165—Screen denying egress of oversize material
Abstract
The invention relates to an anti-clogging medicinal material pulverizer, which comprises a main body, a sieve plate, a pulverizing device, a feeding pipe, a discharging pipe, a drying mechanism and two anti-clogging mechanisms, wherein each anti-clogging mechanism comprises a fixed pipe, a hose, a pulverizing plate, a moving assembly, a first bearing, a moving ring, a sealing ring, a supporting rod, an air inlet pipe and a plurality of dust removal assemblies, each drying mechanism comprises a guide rod, two elastic ropes and two drying assemblies, the anti-clogging medicinal material pulverizer realizes the function of pulverizing the medicinal materials clogged in the feeding pipe through the anti-clogging mechanisms, avoids the situation that the feeding pipe is clogged by larger medicinal materials to influence blanking work, thereby preventing the influence on the pulverizing efficiency of the medicinal materials, improving the reliability of equipment, realizes the function of drying the medicinal materials through the drying mechanisms, avoids the moisture from being separated out from the surfaces of the medicinal materials, thereby preventing the medicinal materials, prevent to influence row material work, reduced the probability that causes the medicinal material extravagant to the practicality of equipment has been improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of medicine manufacturing, in particular to an anti-blocking medicinal material crusher.
Background
The medicine crusher is suitable for small-sized Chinese medicine factories, Chinese medicine shops and Chinese medicine hospitals, is suitable for chemical engineering, mines, scientific research institutions and the like, has high working efficiency and simple operation, and realizes the general crushing of dry materials by utilizing the high-speed rotation and collision of the crushing blades.
Current medicinal material rubbing crusher is smashing the back to the medicinal material, because medicinal material and air contact, the surface that leads to the medicinal material easily separates out moisture, thereby lead to the medicinal material very easily to adhere on the sieve, thereby cause the influence to the discharge of medicinal material, and the waste of medicinal material has been caused, moreover, current medicinal material rubbing crusher is when smashing great medicinal material, great medicinal material leads to the jam of inlet pipe easily, thereby influence unloading work, cause the influence to the work efficiency who smashes the medicinal material, the reliability of current medicinal material rubbing crusher has been reduced.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical problem to be solved by the invention is as follows: in order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the anti-blocking medicinal material pulverizer is provided.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows: a medicinal material pulverizer preventing blockage comprises a main body, a sieve plate, a pulverizing device, a feeding pipe and a discharging pipe, wherein the sieve plate is horizontally fixed in the main body, the pulverizing device is arranged above the sieve plate, the feeding pipe is arranged above the main body, the discharging pipe is arranged below one side of the main body, the feeding pipe and the discharging pipe are both communicated with the inside of the main body, a PLC is arranged in the main body, the medicinal material pulverizer also comprises a drying mechanism and two anti-blockage mechanisms, the drying mechanism is arranged above the sieve plate, and the two anti-blockage mechanisms are symmetrically arranged about the axis of the feeding pipe;
the anti-blocking mechanism comprises a fixed pipe, a hose, crushing plates, a moving assembly, a first bearing, a moving ring, a sealing ring, a support rod, an air inlet pipe and a plurality of dust removing assemblies, wherein two round holes are formed in the inlet pipe, the round holes correspond to the fixed pipe one to one, one end of the fixed pipe is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the round hole, one end of the hose is fixedly connected with one end of the fixed pipe, the other end of the hose is fixedly connected with one side of the crushing plates, sawteeth are uniformly arranged on the mutually close sides of the two crushing plates, the crushing plates are arranged inside the inlet pipe, the dust removing assemblies are circumferentially and uniformly arranged on the sides, close to the sawteeth, of the crushing plates by taking the axis of the crushing plates as the center, cavities are formed in the crushing plates and are connected with the dust removing assemblies, perforations are uniformly arranged on the circumferential sides, close to the hose, of the cavities, the hose is communicated with the fixed pipe, one end of the supporting rod is fixedly connected with one side of the crushing plate close to the hose, the other end of the supporting rod is connected with the moving assembly, the moving assembly is arranged inside the other end of the fixed pipe, the inner ring of the first bearing is fixedly connected with the periphery of the other end of the supporting rod, the outer ring of the first bearing is fixedly connected with the inner ring of the moving ring, one side of the moving ring far away from the crushing plate is connected with the moving assembly, the inner ring of the sealing ring is fixedly connected with the periphery of the other end of the supporting rod, the periphery of the sealing ring is in sealed sliding connection with the inner wall of the fixed pipe, the sealing ring is fixedly connected with one side of the first bearing close to the crushing plate, the fixed pipe is communicated with the air inlet pipe, one end of the air inlet pipe close to the fixed pipe is arranged on one side of the sealing ring close to the crushing plate, and, the one-way valve is electrically connected with the PLC, and the cross section of the blind hole is square;
the movable assembly comprises a first motor, a screw rod, a sliding block, a connecting rod and two movable rods, the first motor is fixed inside one end, far away from the crushing plate, of the fixed pipe, the first motor is in transmission connection with one end of the screw rod, a blind hole is formed in the other end of the screw rod, one end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected with one end, far away from the crushing plate, of the supporting rod, the other end of the connecting rod is arranged inside the blind hole, the connecting rod is matched with the blind hole, the connecting rod is in sliding connection with the screw rod, the sliding block is sleeved on the screw rod, threads matched with the screw rod are arranged at the connecting position of the sliding block and the screw rod, the two movable rods are symmetrically arranged relative to the screw rod, the movable rods are L-shaped, two ends of the movable rods are fixedly connected with the sliding block and the movable;
the dust removal assembly comprises a nozzle and a through pipe, the nozzle is fixed on one side of the crushing plate close to the sawteeth, the nozzle is arranged towards the axis of the crushing plate, and the nozzle is communicated with the cavity through the through pipe;
the drying mechanism comprises a guide rod, two elastic ropes and two drying components, wherein two ends of the guide rod are fixedly connected with the inner walls of two sides of the main body respectively, the two drying components are arranged on two sides in the main body respectively, the two elastic ropes are symmetrically arranged relative to the guide rod, two ends of each elastic rope are connected with the two drying components respectively, and the elastic ropes are in a stretched state;
the drying component comprises a connecting block, a protective cover, a drying box, an air suction pump, a first connecting pipe, a second connecting pipe, a heating rod and a driving unit, wherein a through hole is formed in the connecting block, the guide rod penetrates through the through hole and is matched with the through hole, the connecting block is in sliding connection with the guide rod, the protective cover is fixed below the connecting block, the air suction pump is fixed at the top in the protective cover, the drying box is fixed below the air suction pump, the air suction pump is communicated with the outside of the main body through the first connecting pipe and is communicated with the top in the drying box through the second connecting pipe, the heating rod is fixed inside the drying box, air outlets are uniformly formed below the drying box, and the heating rod and the air suction pump are both electrically connected with the PLC;
the drive unit comprises a second motor, a rotary table and a pull rope, the second motor is fixed on the main body and is in transmission connection with the rotary table, one end of the pull rope is wound on the rotary table, the other end of the pull rope is fixedly connected with the connecting block, and the second motor is electrically connected with the PLC.
Preferably, the shape of the shield is hemispherical in order to avoid accumulation of medicinal material on the shield.
Preferably, in order to enable the second motor to work accurately and stably, the second motor is a servo motor.
Preferably, the through-hole has a square cross-sectional shape in order to restrict the moving direction of the connecting block.
Preferably, the first connecting pipe is made of a telescopic pipe in order to facilitate the movement of the drying box.
Preferably, the screw is coated with grease in order to make the slider move smoothly.
Preferably, in order to improve the sealing performance, the inner wall of the fixing tube is coated with sealing grease.
Preferably, in order to restrict the moving direction of the moving rod, the moving assembly further comprises two limiting rings, the peripheries of the limiting rings are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the fixed pipe, the limiting rings are sleeved on the moving rod, and the limiting rings are connected with the moving rod in a sliding mode.
Preferably, in order to make the connecting rod move smoothly, the inner wall of the blind hole is a mirror surface.
Preferably, a filter screen is fixed in the air inlet pipe for the purpose of impurity removal.
The anti-clogging medicinal material pulverizer has the advantages that the anti-clogging medicinal material pulverizer realizes the function of pulverizing the medicinal materials clogged in the feed pipe through the anti-clogging mechanism, avoids larger medicinal materials clogging the feed pipe to influence the blanking work, thereby preventing the influence on the pulverizing efficiency of the medicinal materials, and improving the reliability of the equipment, compared with the existing anti-clogging mechanism, the anti-clogging mechanism can also blow air towards the sawtooth through the nozzle, so that the medicinal materials adhered on the sawtooth are blown off, thereby preventing the medicinal materials from adhering on the sawtooth to influence the normal operation of the pulverizing work, simultaneously avoiding the waste of the medicinal materials, improving the practicability of the equipment, realizing the function of drying the medicinal materials through the drying mechanism, avoiding the moisture from being separated out on the surface of the medicinal materials, preventing the medicinal materials from adhering on the sieve plate, preventing the influence on the discharging work, reducing the probability of causing the waste of the medicinal materials, and improving the practicability of the, compare with current drying mechanism, this drying mechanism can also enlarge dry scope for medicinal material on the sieve can both be dried thoroughly, thereby has promoted dry effect, simultaneously through blowing to the sieve, thereby can give the decurrent power of medicinal material of jam in the sieve on the sieve, the medicinal material of being convenient for to block up passes through the sieve mesh, thereby has reduced the probability that the sieve blockked up, can not cause the influence to row material work, thereby has improved the practicality of equipment.
Drawings
The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the anti-jamming herb shredder of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the drying mechanism of the anti-clogging drug pulverizer of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the anti-jamming mechanism of the anti-jamming medicinal material pulverizer of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of portion A of FIG. 3;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of portion B of FIG. 3;
in the figure: 1. the automatic grinding machine comprises a main body, 2 parts of a grinding device, 3 parts of a sieve plate, 4 parts of a feeding pipe, 5 parts of a discharging pipe, 6 parts of a fixed pipe, 7 parts of a hose, 8 parts of a grinding plate, 9 parts of a support rod, 10 parts of a moving ring, 11 parts of a sealing ring, 12 parts of a connecting rod, 13 parts of a screw rod, 14 parts of a first motor, 15 parts of a sliding block, 16 parts of a moving rod, 17 parts of a through pipe, 18 parts of a nozzle, 19 parts of an air inlet pipe, 20 parts of a filter screen, 21 parts of a limiting ring, 22 parts of a guide rod, 23 parts of an elastic rope, 24 parts of a second motor, 25 parts of a rotating disc, 26 parts of a pull rope, 27 parts of a connecting block, 28 parts of a protective cover, 29 parts of an air.
Detailed Description
The present invention will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. These drawings are simplified schematic views illustrating only the basic structure of the present invention in a schematic manner, and thus show only the constitution related to the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1, an anti-clogging medicinal material pulverizer comprises a main body 1, a sieve plate 3, a pulverizing device 2, a feeding pipe 4 and a discharging pipe 5, wherein the sieve plate 3 is horizontally fixed inside the main body 1, the pulverizing device 2 is arranged above the sieve plate 3, the feeding pipe 4 is arranged above the main body 1, the discharging pipe 5 is arranged below one side of the main body 1, the feeding pipe 4 and the discharging pipe 5 are both communicated with the inside of the main body 1, a PLC is arranged inside the main body 1, the pulverizer further comprises a drying mechanism and two anti-clogging mechanisms, the drying mechanism is arranged above the sieve plate 3, and the two anti-clogging mechanisms are symmetrically arranged about the axis of the feeding pipe 4;
PLCs, i.e., programmable logic controllers, are generally used for the processing of data and the receipt and output of instructions for central control.
This prevent medicinal material rubbing crusher of jam is through preventing blockking up the mechanism, the kibbling function of medicinal material to the interior jam of inlet pipe 4 has been realized, avoid great medicinal material to block up inlet pipe 4 and influence unloading work, thereby prevent to cause the influence to the crushing efficiency of medicinal material, the reliability of equipment is improved, through drying mechanism, the function of drying to the medicinal material has been realized, avoid the medicinal material surface to separate out moisture, thereby prevent that the medicinal material adhesion from on sieve 3, prevent to influence row material work, the extravagant probability of medicinal material has been reduced to cause, thereby the practicality of equipment has been improved.
As shown in fig. 3-5, the anti-blocking mechanism includes a fixed pipe 6, a hose 7, a crushing plate 8, a moving component, a first bearing, a moving ring 10, a sealing ring 11, a support rod 9, an air inlet pipe 19 and a plurality of dust removing components, wherein two circular holes are formed in the inlet pipe 4, the circular holes correspond to the fixed pipe 6 one by one, one end of the fixed pipe 6 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the circular hole, one end of the hose 7 is fixedly connected with one end of the fixed pipe 6, the other end of the hose 7 is fixedly connected with one side of the crushing plate 8, sawteeth are uniformly arranged on the sides of the two crushing plates 8 close to each other, the crushing plate 8 is arranged inside the inlet pipe 4, the dust removing components are circumferentially and uniformly arranged on the side of the crushing plate 8 close to the sawteeth by taking the axis of the crushing plate 8 as the center, a cavity is formed in the crushing plate 8, and, the one side circumference that is close to hose 7 of cavity evenly is equipped with the perforation, the cavity is through perforation and hose 7 intercommunication, hose 7 and fixed pipe 6 intercommunication, the one end of branch 9 and one side fixed connection that is close to hose 7 of crushing board 8, the other end of branch 9 is connected with the removal subassembly, the removal subassembly sets up the inside at the other end of fixed pipe 6, the inner circle of first bearing and the periphery fixed connection of the other end of branch 9, the outer lane of first bearing and the inner circle fixed connection of shifting ring 10, the one side of shifting ring 10 that keeps away from crushing board 8 is connected with the removal subassembly, the inner circle of sealing washer 11 and the periphery fixed connection of the other end of branch 9, the periphery of sealing washer 11 and the inner wall sealing sliding connection of fixed pipe 6, sealing washer 11 and the one side fixed connection that is close to crushing board 8 of first bearing, the fixed pipe 6 is communicated with an air inlet pipe 19, one end of the air inlet pipe 19, which is close to the fixed pipe 6, is arranged on one side, which is close to the crushing plate 8, of the sealing ring 11, one-way valves are arranged in the through hole and the air inlet pipe 19, the one-way valves are electrically connected with the PLC, and the cross section of each blind hole is square;
the moving assembly comprises a first motor 14, a screw rod 13, a sliding block 15, a connecting rod 12 and two moving rods 16, the first motor 14 is fixed inside one end of the fixed pipe 6, which is far away from the crushing plate 8, the first motor 14 is in transmission connection with one end of the screw rod 13, the other end of the screw rod 13 is provided with a blind hole, one end of the connecting rod 12 is fixedly connected with one end of the supporting rod 9, which is far away from the crushing plate 8, the other end of the connecting rod 12 is arranged inside the blind hole, the connecting rod 12 is matched with the blind hole, the connecting rod 12 is in sliding connection with the screw rod 13, the sliding block 15 is sleeved on the screw rod 13, the joint of the sliding block 15 and the screw rod 13 is provided with a thread matched with the screw rod 13, the two moving rods 16 are symmetrically arranged relative to the screw rod 13, the moving rods 16 are L-shaped, and two ends of the moving rods 16 are, the first motor 14 is electrically connected with the PLC;
the dust removal assembly comprises a nozzle 18 and a through pipe 17, the nozzle 18 is fixed on one side of the crushing plate 8 close to the saw teeth, the nozzle 18 is arranged towards the axis of the crushing plate 8, and the nozzle 18 is communicated with the cavity through the through pipe 17;
when the dredging operation is carried out in the feeding pipe 4, the first motor 14 is controlled to be started, the lead screw 13 is driven to rotate, the sliding block 15 is driven to move towards the direction far away from the first motor 14, the movable ring 10 is driven to move through the movable rod 16, the crushing plate 8 is driven to move towards the direction far away from the fixed plate through the first bearing and the support rod 9, meanwhile, when the lead screw 13 rotates, the support rod 9 is driven to rotate through the connecting rod 12, the crushing plate 8 is driven to rotate, the crushing plate 8 can also rotate during moving, crushing work is carried out on the medicinal materials blocked in the feeding pipe 4 through the saw teeth, the situation that the feeding pipe 4 is blocked by larger medicinal materials to influence blanking work is avoided, the influence on the crushing efficiency of the medicinal materials is prevented, the reliability of the equipment is improved, when the movable ring 10 moves towards the direction far away from the first motor 14, the sealing ring 11 can also be driven, thereby make the air of the one side of being close to crushing board 8 of sealing washer 11 through the leading-in cavity of crushing board 8 of perforation, in the leading-in nozzle 18 of rethread siphunculus 17 for nozzle 18 blows towards the sawtooth, makes the medicinal material of adhesion on the sawtooth blown off, thereby avoids the medicinal material adhesion on the sawtooth and influences the normal clear of crushing work, also avoids causing the waste of medicinal material simultaneously, thereby has improved the practicality of equipment.
As shown in fig. 2, the drying mechanism includes a guide rod 22, two elastic ropes 23 and two drying assemblies, two ends of the guide rod 22 are respectively fixedly connected with the inner walls of two sides of the main body 1, the two drying assemblies are respectively arranged on two sides in the main body 1, the two elastic ropes 23 are symmetrically arranged about the guide rod 22, two ends of the elastic ropes 23 are respectively connected with the two drying assemblies, and the elastic ropes 23 are in a stretched state;
the drying assembly comprises a connecting block 27, a protective cover 28, a drying box 32, an air suction pump 29, a first connecting pipe 30, a second connecting pipe 31, a heating rod 33 and a driving unit, a through hole is formed in the connecting block 27, the guide rod 22 penetrates through the through hole, the guide rod 22 is matched with the through hole, the connecting block 27 is in sliding connection with the guide rod 22, the protective cover 28 is fixed below the connecting block 27, the air suction pump 29 is fixed at the top in the protective cover 28, the drying box 32 is fixed below the air suction pump 29, the air suction pump 29 is communicated with the outside of the main body 1 through the first connecting pipe 30, the air suction pump 29 is communicated with the top in the drying box 32 through the second connecting pipe 31, the heating rod 33 is fixed in the drying box 32, air outlets are uniformly arranged below the drying box 32, and the heating rod 33 and the air suction pump 29 are both electrically connected with the PLC;
the driving unit comprises a second motor 24, a rotary table 25 and a pull rope 26, the second motor 24 is fixed on the main body 1, the motor is in transmission connection with the rotary table 25, one end of the pull rope 26 is wound on the rotary table 25, the other end of the pull rope 26 is fixedly connected with a connecting block 27, and the second motor 24 is electrically connected with the PLC.
When drying is carried out, the air pump 29 is controlled to work, external air is guided into the drying box 32 through the first connecting pipe 30 and the second connecting pipe 31, the heating rod 33 is controlled to heat, the temperature of the air in the drying box 32 is raised, the heated air is sprayed out through the air outlet, hot air is sprayed to the medicinal materials above the sieve plate 3, the temperature inside the main body 1 is increased, the drying function of the medicinal materials is realized, the medicinal materials are prevented from being separated out of water on the surface, the medicinal materials are prevented from being adhered to the sieve plate 3, the waste of the medicinal materials caused by the influence on the material discharge work is avoided, the practicability of the equipment is improved, the second motor 24 is driven to start while drying, the stay cord 26 is lengthened or wound, the connecting block 27 moves back and forth on the guide rod 22, the drying box 32 is driven to move back and forth above the sieve plate 3, and the drying range is enlarged, make the medicinal material on the sieve 3 can both be dried thoroughly, thereby dry effect has been promoted, part medicinal material flies up when blowing to on the sieve 3, protection casing 28 through setting up, the effect of sheltering from has been played, make the medicinal material of flying up blocked, avoid causing the influence to the work of medicinal material through sieve 3, avoid influencing screening work, simultaneously through blowing to sieve 3, thereby can be for blockking up a decurrent power of medicinal material in the sieve pore on sieve 3, thereby the medicinal material of being convenient for to block up passes through the sieve mesh, thereby the probability that sieve 3 blockked up has been reduced, thereby can not cause the influence to row material work, thereby the practicality of equipment has been improved.
Preferably, the shield 28 is shaped as a hemisphere in order to avoid accumulation of medicinal material on the shield 28.
Set to the hemisphere through the shape with protection casing 28 for the medicinal material can not pile up the top at protection casing 28, thereby can not influence row material work, prevents to cause the waste of medicinal material, thereby has improved the practicality of equipment.
Preferably, the second motor 24 is a servo motor in order to allow a precise and stable operation of the second motor 24.
Preferably, the through-hole has a square cross-sectional shape in order to restrict the moving direction of the connection block 27.
Through setting up the quad slit with the through-hole for connecting block 27 can not take place to rotate when guide bar 22 removes, thereby has improved the stability when connecting block 27 removes.
Preferably, the first connection pipe 30 is made of a telescopic pipe in order to facilitate the movement of the drying box 32.
Preferably, in order to make the slider 15 move smoothly, the screw 13 is coated with grease, so that the friction between the slider 15 and the screw 13 is reduced, thereby making the slider 15 move more smoothly along the screw 13.
Preferably, the inner wall of the fixing tube 6 is coated with a sealing grease for improving sealability.
Preferably, in order to limit the moving direction of the moving rod 16, the moving assembly further includes two limiting rings 21, the peripheries of the limiting rings 21 are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the fixed tube 6, the limiting rings 21 are sleeved on the moving rod 16, and the limiting rings 21 are slidably connected with the moving rod 16.
Through setting up spacing ring 21, restricted the moving direction of carriage release lever 16 for slider 15 can not take place to rotate when removing along lead screw 13, thereby stability when having improved slider 15 and removing.
Preferably, the inner wall of the blind hole is a mirror surface in order to make the connecting rod 12 move smoothly.
The inner wall of the blind hole is set to be a mirror surface, so that the friction force of the connecting rod 12 when the blind hole moves is reduced, and the connecting rod 12 moves smoothly.
Preferably, a filter screen 20 is fixed in the air inlet pipe 19 for removing impurities.
Through setting up filter screen 20, carry out edulcoration work to the air that gets into in the fixed pipe 6, avoid the dust of air to blow to the medicinal material to prevent to cause the influence to the quality of medicinal material, improved the reliability of equipment.
When the dredging operation is carried out in the feeding pipe 4, the first motor 14 is controlled to be started, the lead screw 13 is driven to rotate, the sliding block 15 is driven to move towards the direction far away from the first motor 14, the movable ring 10 is driven to move through the movable rod 16, the crushing plate 8 is driven to move towards the direction far away from the fixed plate through the first bearing and the support rod 9, meanwhile, when the lead screw 13 rotates, the support rod 9 is driven to rotate through the connecting rod 12, the crushing plate 8 is driven to rotate, the crushing plate 8 can also rotate during moving, crushing work is carried out on the medicinal materials blocked in the feeding pipe 4 through the saw teeth, the situation that the feeding pipe 4 is blocked by larger medicinal materials to influence blanking work is avoided, the influence on the crushing efficiency of the medicinal materials is prevented, the reliability of the equipment is improved, when the movable ring 10 moves towards the direction far away from the first motor 14, the sealing ring 11 can also be driven, thereby make the air of the one side of being close to crushing board 8 of sealing washer 11 through the leading-in cavity of crushing board 8 of perforation, in the leading-in nozzle 18 of rethread siphunculus 17 for nozzle 18 blows towards the sawtooth, makes the medicinal material of adhesion on the sawtooth blown off, thereby avoids the medicinal material adhesion on the sawtooth and influences the normal clear of crushing work, also avoids causing the waste of medicinal material simultaneously, thereby has improved the practicality of equipment. When drying is carried out, the air pump 29 is controlled to work, external air is guided into the drying box 32 through the first connecting pipe 30 and the second connecting pipe 31, the heating rod 33 is controlled to heat, the temperature of the air in the drying box 32 is raised, the heated air is sprayed out through the air outlet, hot air is sprayed to the medicinal materials above the sieve plate 3, the temperature inside the main body 1 is increased, the drying function of the medicinal materials is realized, the medicinal materials are prevented from being separated out of water on the surface, the medicinal materials are prevented from being adhered to the sieve plate 3, the waste of the medicinal materials caused by the influence on the material discharge work is avoided, the practicability of the equipment is improved, the second motor 24 is driven to start while drying, the stay cord 26 is lengthened or wound, the connecting block 27 moves back and forth on the guide rod 22, the drying box 32 is driven to move back and forth above the sieve plate 3, and the drying range is enlarged, make the medicinal material on the sieve 3 can both be dried thoroughly, thereby dry effect has been promoted, part medicinal material flies up when blowing to on the sieve 3, protection casing 28 through setting up, the effect of sheltering from has been played, make the medicinal material of flying up blocked, avoid causing the influence to the work of medicinal material through sieve 3, avoid influencing screening work, simultaneously through blowing to sieve 3, thereby can be for blockking up a decurrent power of medicinal material in the sieve pore on sieve 3, thereby the medicinal material of being convenient for to block up passes through the sieve mesh, thereby the probability that sieve 3 blockked up has been reduced, thereby can not cause the influence to row material work, thereby the practicality of equipment has been improved.
Compared with the prior art, the anti-clogging medicinal material crusher realizes the function of crushing the medicinal materials blocked in the feeding pipe 4 through the anti-clogging mechanism, avoids the feeding pipe 4 from being blocked by larger medicinal materials to influence the blanking work, thereby preventing the crushing efficiency of the medicinal materials from being influenced, and improving the reliability of the equipment, compared with the prior anti-clogging mechanism, the anti-clogging mechanism can also ensure that the nozzle 18 blows air towards the sawtooth, so that the medicinal materials adhered on the sawtooth are blown off, thereby preventing the medicinal materials from being adhered on the sawtooth to influence the normal operation of the crushing work, simultaneously avoiding the waste of the medicinal materials, improving the practicability of the equipment, realizing the function of drying the medicinal materials through the drying mechanism, avoiding the moisture from being separated out on the surface of the medicinal materials, preventing the medicinal materials from being adhered on the sieve plate 3, preventing the discharge material from influencing the work, and reducing the probability of causing, thereby the practicality of equipment has been improved, compare with current drying mechanism, dry scope can also be enlarged to this drying mechanism for medicinal material on the sieve 3 can both be dried thoroughly, thereby dry effect has been promoted, simultaneously through blowing to sieve 3, thereby can give the decurrent power of medicinal material of jam in the sieve on sieve 3, the medicinal material of being convenient for to block up passes through the sieve mesh, thereby reduced the probability that sieve 3 is blockked up, can not lead to the fact the influence to row material work, thereby the practicality of equipment has been improved.
In light of the foregoing description of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, many modifications and variations will be apparent to those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. The technical scope of the present invention is not limited to the content of the specification, and must be determined according to the scope of the claims.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a medicinal material rubbing crusher who prevents blockking up, includes main part (1), sieve (3), reducing mechanism (2), inlet pipe (4) and discharging pipe (5), sieve (3) level is fixed in the inside of main part (1), reducing mechanism (2) set up the top at sieve (3), inlet pipe (4) set up the top at main part (1), discharging pipe (5) set up the below of one side of main part (1), inlet pipe (4) and discharging pipe (5) all communicate with the inside of main part (1), the inside of main part (1) is equipped with PLC, its characterized in that still includes dry mechanism and two and prevents blockking up the mechanism, dry mechanism sets up the top at sieve (3), two prevent blockking up the axis symmetry setting about inlet pipe (4) of mechanism;
the anti-blocking mechanism comprises a fixed pipe (6), a hose (7), a crushing plate (8), a moving assembly, a first bearing, a moving ring (10), a sealing ring (11), a support rod (9), an air inlet pipe (19) and a plurality of dust removal assemblies, wherein two round holes are formed in the inlet pipe (4), the round holes correspond to the fixed pipe (6) one by one, one end of the fixed pipe (6) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the round hole, one end of the hose (7) is fixedly connected with one end of the fixed pipe (6), the other end of the hose (7) is fixedly connected with one side of the crushing plate (8), sawteeth are uniformly arranged on one sides, close to each other, of the two crushing plates (8), the crushing plate (8) is arranged inside the inlet pipe (4), and the dust removal assemblies are uniformly arranged on one side, close to the sawteeth, of the crushing plate (8) by taking the axis of the crushing plate (8) as the central circumferential direction, the utility model discloses a dust removal device, including crushing board (8), be equipped with the cavity on the crushing board (8), the cavity is connected with the dust removal subassembly, the one side circumference that is close to hose (7) of cavity evenly is equipped with the perforation, the cavity is through perforation and hose (7) intercommunication, hose (7) and fixed pipe (6) intercommunication, the one end of branch (9) and one side fixed connection that is close to hose (7) of crushing board (8), the other end and the removal subassembly of branch (9) are connected, the removal subassembly sets up the inside at the other end of fixed pipe (6), the inner circle of first bearing and the periphery fixed connection of the other end of branch (9), the outer lane of first bearing and the inner circle fixed connection of shifting ring (10), the one side of keeping away from crushing board (8) of shifting ring (10) is connected with the removal subassembly, the inner circle of sealing washer (11) and the periphery fixed connection of the other end of branch (9), the periphery of the sealing ring (11) is connected with the inner wall of the fixed pipe (6) in a sealing and sliding mode, the sealing ring (11) is fixedly connected with one side, close to the crushing plate (8), of the first bearing, the fixed pipe (6) is communicated with the air inlet pipe (19), one end, close to the fixed pipe (6), of the air inlet pipe (19) is arranged on one side, close to the crushing plate (8), of the sealing ring (11), one-way valves are arranged in the through hole and the air inlet pipe (19), the one-way valves are electrically connected with the PLC, and the cross section of each blind hole is square;
the movable assembly comprises a first motor (14), a screw rod (13), a sliding block (15), a connecting rod (12) and two movable rods (16), the first motor (14) is fixed inside one end of a fixed pipe (6) far away from a crushing plate (8), the first motor (14) is in transmission connection with one end of the screw rod (13), the other end of the screw rod (13) is provided with a blind hole, one end of the connecting rod (12) is fixedly connected with one end of a support rod (9) far away from the crushing plate (8), the other end of the connecting rod (12) is arranged inside the blind hole, the connecting rod (12) is matched with the blind hole, the connecting rod (12) is in sliding connection with the screw rod (13), the sliding block (15) is sleeved on the screw rod (13), threads matched with the screw rod (13) are arranged at the connection part of the sliding block (15) and the screw rod (13), and the two movable rods (16) are symmetrically arranged relative to the screw rod (13), the moving rod (16) is L-shaped, two ends of the moving rod (16) are respectively fixedly connected with the sliding block (15) and the moving ring (10), and the first motor (14) is electrically connected with the PLC;
the dust removal assembly comprises a nozzle (18) and a through pipe (17), the nozzle (18) is fixed on one side, close to the saw teeth, of the crushing plate (8), the nozzle (18) faces the axis of the crushing plate (8), and the nozzle (18) is communicated with the cavity through the through pipe (17);
the drying mechanism comprises a guide rod (22), two elastic ropes (23) and two drying assemblies, wherein two ends of the guide rod (22) are fixedly connected with the inner walls of two sides of the main body (1) respectively, the two drying assemblies are arranged on two sides in the main body (1) respectively, the two elastic ropes (23) are symmetrically arranged relative to the guide rod (22), two ends of each elastic rope (23) are connected with the two drying assemblies respectively, and the elastic ropes (23) are in a stretching state;
the drying component comprises a connecting block (27), a protective cover (28), a drying box (32), an air suction pump (29), a first connecting pipe (30), a second connecting pipe (31), a heating rod (33) and a driving unit, a through hole is formed in the connecting block (27), the guide rod (22) penetrates through the through hole, the guide rod (22) is matched with the through hole, the connecting block (27) is slidably connected with the guide rod (22), the protective cover (28) is fixed below the connecting block (27), the air suction pump (29) is fixed at the top in the protective cover (28), the drying box (32) is fixed below the air suction pump (29), the air suction pump (29) is communicated with the outside of the main body (1) through the first connecting pipe (30), the air suction pump (29) is communicated with the top in the drying box (32) through the second connecting pipe (31), and the heating rod (33) is fixed in the drying box (32), air outlets are uniformly formed below the drying box (32), and the heating rod (33) and the air suction pump (29) are electrically connected with the PLC;
the drive unit comprises a second motor (24), a rotary table (25) and a pull rope (26), the second motor (24) is fixed on the main body (1), the motor is in transmission connection with the rotary table (25), one end of the pull rope (26) is wound on the rotary table (25), the other end of the pull rope (26) is fixedly connected with a connecting block (27), and the second motor (24) is electrically connected with the PLC.
2. Anti-clogging shredder according to claim 1, characterised in that said shield (28) is hemispherical in shape.
3. The anti-jamming drug material crusher of claim 1, characterized in that the second motor (24) is a servo motor.
4. The anti-clogging drug crusher of claim 1, wherein the cross-sectional shape of said through-hole is square.
5. The anti-clogging drug crusher as claimed in claim 1, wherein the first connecting tube (30) is made of a flexible tube.
6. The anti-clogging drug crusher according to claim 1, wherein the screw (13) is coated with grease.
7. Anti-clogging drug crusher as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the inner wall of said fixed tube (6) is coated with sealing grease.
8. The anti-clogging medicinal material pulverizer as claimed in claim 1, wherein the moving assembly further comprises two limiting rings (21), the peripheries of the limiting rings (21) are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the fixed tube (6), the limiting rings (21) are sleeved on the moving rod (16), and the limiting rings (21) are slidably connected with the moving rod (16).
9. The anti-clogging medical material pulverizer of claim 1, wherein the inner wall of the blind hole is a mirror surface.
10. Anti-clogging medicinal material crusher according to claim 1, characterized in that a strainer (20) is fixed in the air inlet pipe (19).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110016548.5A CN112871420A (en) | 2021-01-07 | 2021-01-07 | Prevent medicinal material rubbing crusher of jam |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110016548.5A CN112871420A (en) | 2021-01-07 | 2021-01-07 | Prevent medicinal material rubbing crusher of jam |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN112871420A true CN112871420A (en) | 2021-06-01 |
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ID=76046914
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110016548.5A Withdrawn CN112871420A (en) | 2021-01-07 | 2021-01-07 | Prevent medicinal material rubbing crusher of jam |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN112871420A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114311399A (en) * | 2022-02-15 | 2022-04-12 | 李万婵 | High-efficient reducing mechanism of raw materials for plastic tubing production |
-
2021
- 2021-01-07 CN CN202110016548.5A patent/CN112871420A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114311399A (en) * | 2022-02-15 | 2022-04-12 | 李万婵 | High-efficient reducing mechanism of raw materials for plastic tubing production |
| CN114311399B (en) * | 2022-02-15 | 2023-12-15 | 贵州华晟恒信电力通讯科技有限公司 | Efficient raw material crushing device for plastic pipe production |
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Application publication date: 20210601 |