CN112869208A

CN112869208A - Drying device for agricultural product processing

Info

Publication number: CN112869208A
Application number: CN202110146748.2A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王林
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-02-03
Filing date: 2021-02-03
Publication date: 2021-06-01

Abstract

The invention provides a drying device for processing agricultural products, which comprises supporting legs for supporting equipment, a supporting chassis and a movable air suction and drying mechanism for drying peanuts, wherein the supporting chassis is fixedly connected to the surfaces of the supporting legs, and the movable air suction and drying mechanism is arranged on the supporting chassis. This drying device for agricultural product processing exists in the aspect of inequality according to current peanut sunning in-process, the problem of peanut surface pit adsorbed moisture, the design out can follow the peanut bottom and suck wind-force and make peanut surface moisture run off fast and the special construction of peanut is turned to the high frequency, thereby the effectual general peanut drying device wind-force circulation of having solved is relatively poor, the contact surface of peanut and device is difficult to abundant contact wind-force, and the inside steam that adsorbs easily of peanut pit, the problem of the sunning efficiency of peanut has been influenced to a certain extent.

Description

Drying device for agricultural product processing

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural product processing, in particular to an airing device for agricultural product processing.

Background

In the process of processing agricultural products, an airing device is often needed to be used for airing some agricultural products, for example, the surfaces of the agricultural products such as peanuts after being cleaned have a large amount of water, because the pits on the surfaces of the peanuts are more, some water vapor can be adsorbed in the pits during airing, and the agricultural products are not easy to air, the airing device for the peanuts at present mainly focuses on how to spread, so that the peanuts cannot be stacked, and the flowing of wind power is ensured, but even if the peanuts are not stacked, a single peanut self also has a non-exposed surface which is in contact with the device, the surface is difficult to air, the peanuts need to be continuously turned and slid for quickly airing, because the peanuts are easy to turn, the turning of the peanuts is troublesome, and the uniform turning of the peanuts cannot be comprehensively ensured, the wind power circulation of a common peanut airing device is poor, and the contact surface of the, moreover, the interior of the peanut pits is easy to adsorb water vapor, and the airing efficiency of peanuts is influenced to a certain extent, so that the airing device for processing agricultural products is needed.

Disclosure of Invention

Technical problem to be solved

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides the airing device for processing the agricultural products, and solves the problems that the general peanut airing device is poor in wind power circulation, the contact surface of peanuts and the device is difficult to fully contact with wind power, and the insides of peanut pits are easy to adsorb water vapor, so that the airing efficiency of the peanuts is influenced to a certain extent.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides an airing device for agricultural product processing, is including the movable sunning mechanism that induced drafts that is used for supporting equipment's supporting legs, support chassis and is used for carrying out the sunning to the peanut, the fixed surface of supporting legs is connected with supports the chassis, the activity sunning mechanism that induced drafts sets up on supporting the chassis.

Preferably, the movable air suction and drying mechanism comprises a motor, a rotating shaft, a rotating ring pipe and a plurality of groups of fan-shaped drying disks, the motor is fixedly installed at the bottom of the supporting chassis, a bearing matched with the rotating shaft is arranged on the surface of the supporting chassis, the surface of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the inner ring of the bearing, the output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the rotating shaft through a shaft coupling, the rotating ring pipe is sleeved on the surface of the rotating shaft, the fan-shaped drying disks are hinged to the surface of the rotating ring pipe, each group of fan-shaped drying disks comprises a plurality of independent fan-shaped drying disks, and the fan-shaped drying disks are distributed circumferentially by taking the center of the rotating ring pipe as the circle center.

Preferably, the surface of the supporting base plate is fixedly connected with a plurality of supporting posts, the surface of each fan-shaped drying disk is fixedly connected with a connecting elastic belt, and one end, far away from the fan-shaped drying disk, of each connecting elastic belt is fixedly connected with the surface of each supporting post.

Preferably, the inner wall fixedly connected with a plurality of arc guide bar of rotatory ring canal, a plurality of the arc guide bar uses the center of rotatory ring canal to be the circumference and distributes as the centre of a circle, the surface of arc guide bar is the slope form, the surface of rotation axis is provided with a plurality of arc bellying, and each arc bellying all inlays and has a roll steel ball, the surface of roll steel ball and the surperficial sliding connection of rotatory ring canal.

Preferably, the surface of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with an impact ring plate, and the impact ring plate is positioned below the rotating ring pipe.

Preferably, the surface of the fan-shaped drying disc is provided with a drying groove, the inner wall of the drying groove is fixedly connected with a porous drying net, the surface of the fan-shaped drying disc is provided with a plurality of air suction ports, the inner wall of each air suction port is funnel-shaped, a wind impact ball is arranged inside each air suction port, the surface of each wind impact ball is fixedly connected with a plurality of small blades, the surface of each wind impact ball is fixedly connected with a plurality of springs, one ends of the springs, far away from the wind impact balls, are fixedly connected with the inner wall of each air suction port, the surface of each support post rod is fixedly connected with a plurality of inclined supporting rods, one ends of the inclined supporting rods, far away from the support post rods, are fixedly connected with support rings, the support rings are sleeved on the surfaces of the rotary ring pipes, and the inner side surfaces of the support rings are, and the surface of the inclined stay bar is fixedly connected with an adsorption film, and the adsorption film is positioned below the fan-shaped drying disc.

Preferably, the diameter of the bottom end opening of the air suction opening is smaller than that of the wind power impact ball, and the diameter of the top end opening of the air suction opening is larger than that of the wind power impact ball.

(III) advantageous effects

(1) According to the invention, the movable air suction and drying mechanism is arranged, the special structure is designed by utilizing the change of the ventilation space to frequently generate the sucked wind power, the wind power powerfully flows at the bottom of the peanut to promote the water vapor at the concave part of the peanut to quickly run off, and meanwhile, the frequent vibration can be generated to shake and turn the peanut.

(2) According to the invention, the rolling steel ball and the arc-shaped guide rod are arranged, on one hand, frequent up-and-down movement can be generated by controlling the rotation of the motor and by means of the matching work of the arc-shaped guide rod and the rolling steel ball, so that negative suction air force is promoted to be generated, on the other hand, frequent vibration can be generated by matching with the impact ring plate, so that the vibration and the stirring effect of peanuts are enhanced, and finally, the airing angle can be adjusted by controlling the start and stop of the motor.

(3) According to the invention, the wind power impact ball and the small blades are arranged, after wind power is generated, the wind power generates adsorption vibration on the wind power impact ball through the small blades, the wind power impact ball is matched with high-frequency shaking of the spring and impacts the porous airing net in the airing groove, peanuts can be knocked from the bottom, moisture on the surfaces of the peanuts is promoted to fall off, and the effect of turning the peanuts can be enhanced.

(4) According to the problems that the existing peanut airing process is uneven in aspects and pits on the surface of peanuts adsorb moisture, the special structure capable of sucking wind power from the bottom of the peanuts to enable the moisture on the surface of the peanuts to be rapidly lost and turning the peanuts at high frequency is designed, so that the problems that a common peanut airing device is poor in wind power circulation, the contact surface of the peanuts and the device is difficult to fully contact wind power, water vapor is easily adsorbed in the pits of the peanuts, and the airing efficiency of the peanuts is affected to a certain degree are effectively solved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a front view of the motor structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a top view of a rotating collar structure of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of a rotating collar structure of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a sectional view of a fan-shaped drying tray according to the present invention;

FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of the structure of FIG. 5A according to the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a bottom view of the absorbent film structure of the present invention.

The drying machine comprises a support foot 1, a support chassis 2, a movable air suction and drying mechanism 3, a motor 31, a rotating shaft 32, a rotating ring pipe 33, a fan-shaped drying disk 34, a support post rod 35, a connecting elastic belt 36, an arc-shaped guide rod 37, a rolling steel ball 38, a striking ring plate 39, a drying groove 310, a porous drying net 311, an air suction inlet 312, a wind striking ball 313, a small blade 314, a spring 315, an inclined stay bar 316, a support ring 317 and an adsorption film 318.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1 to 7, an embodiment of the present invention provides an airing device for agricultural product processing, including supporting legs 1 for supporting equipment, a supporting chassis 2 and a movable air suction and airing mechanism 3 for airing peanuts, wherein the supporting chassis 2 is fixedly connected to the surfaces of the supporting legs 1, and the movable air suction and airing mechanism 3 is arranged on the supporting chassis 2.

The movable air suction drying mechanism 3 comprises a motor 31, a rotating shaft 32, a rotating ring pipe 33 and a plurality of groups of fan-shaped drying disks 34, wherein the motor 31 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the supporting chassis 2, the surface of the supporting chassis 2 is provided with a bearing matched with the rotating shaft 32, the surface of the rotating shaft 32 is fixedly connected with the inner ring of the bearing, the output shaft of the motor 31 is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the rotating shaft 32 through a coupler, the rotating ring pipe 33 is sleeved on the surface of the rotating shaft 32, the surface of the rotating ring pipe 33 is hinged with the plurality of groups of fan-shaped drying disks 34, each group of fan-shaped drying disks 34 comprises a plurality of independent fan-shaped drying disks 34, the same group of fan-shaped drying disks 34 are distributed in a circular shape by taking the center of the rotating ring pipe 33 as the circle center, the surface of the supporting chassis 2 is fixedly connected with a plurality of supporting pole rods 35, one end of the connecting elastic belt 36 far away from the fan-shaped drying disk 34 is fixedly connected with the surface of the supporting post 35.

Inner wall fixedly connected with a plurality of arc guide bar 37 of rotatory ring pipe 33, a plurality of arc guide bar 37 uses the center of rotatory ring pipe 33 to be the circumference and distributes as the centre of a circle, the surface of arc guide bar 37 is the slope form, the surface of rotation axis 32 is provided with a plurality of arc bellying, each arc bellying is all inlayed and is had a roll steel ball 38, the surface of roll steel ball 38 and the sliding surface connection of rotatory ring pipe 33, the fixed surface of rotation axis 32 is connected with a striking crown plate 39, striking crown plate 39 is located the below of rotatory ring pipe 33.

The surface of the fan-shaped drying tray 34 is provided with a drying groove 310, the inner wall of the drying groove 310 is fixedly connected with a porous drying net 311, the surface of the fan-shaped drying tray 34 is provided with a plurality of air suction ports 312, the inner wall of each air suction port 312 is funnel-shaped, the inside of each air suction port 312 is provided with a wind power impact ball 313, the surface of each wind power impact ball 313 is fixedly connected with a plurality of small blades 314, the surface of each wind power impact ball 313 is fixedly connected with a plurality of springs 315, one end of each spring 315 far away from the wind power impact ball 313 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the air suction port 312, the surface of the support column rod 35 is fixedly connected with a plurality of inclined support rods 316, one end of each inclined support rod 316 far away from the support column rod 35 is fixedly connected with a support ring 317, the support ring is sleeved on the surface of the rotary, an adsorption film 318 is fixedly connected to the surface of the inclined strut 316, the adsorption film 318 is located below the fan-shaped drying tray 34, the diameter of an opening at the bottom end of the air suction opening 312 is smaller than that of the wind impact ball 313, and the diameter of an opening at the top end of the air suction opening 312 is larger than that of the wind impact ball 313.

When the peanut airing rack is used, a power supply is connected, firstly, peanuts are all placed on the porous airing nets 311 in the airing grooves 310, the peanuts are spread, the motor 31 is started, the motor 31 drives the rotating shaft 32 to rotate, the rotating shaft 32 drives the rolling steel balls 38 to rotate, the rolling steel balls 38 roll in the rotating ring pipes 33, when the rolling steel balls contact with the arc-shaped guide rods 37 and slide with the lower side surfaces of the arc-shaped guide rods 37, the rotating ring pipes 33 are driven to ascend through the arc-shaped guide rods 37, at the moment, the fan-shaped airing discs 34 also rotate by an angle and ascend to one side, at the moment, the distance between the rolling steel balls 38 and the bottom adsorption film 318 is pulled, the wind power above the rolling steel balls penetrates through the peanuts and the porous airing nets 311 to rapidly flow through the air suction openings 312, at the moment, the water at the concave positions on the surfaces of the peanuts is forcibly sucked away by the wind power, meanwhile, the large-scale activity cannot occur, the bouncing wind power impact ball 313 frequently impacts the porous airing net 311, so that moisture can be shaken off, peanuts can be slightly turned, the air drying effect of wind power on the peanuts can be further enhanced, when the rolling steel balls 38 are separated from the arc-shaped guide rods 37, the rotary ring pipe 33 instantly falls and impacts the impact ring plate 39 to generate vibration, the peanuts are turned over by strong vibration, and the cycle is repeated.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an airing device for agricultural product processing, is including supporting legs (1) that are used for supporting equipment, support chassis (2) and be used for carrying out activity sunning mechanism (3) that induced drafts of sunning to the peanut which characterized in that: the surface of the supporting leg (1) is fixedly connected with a supporting chassis (2), and the movable air suction and drying mechanism (3) is arranged on the supporting chassis (2).

2. An airing device for processing agricultural products according to claim 1, wherein: the movable air suction drying mechanism (3) comprises a motor (31), a rotating shaft (32), a rotating ring pipe (33) and a plurality of groups of sector drying disks (34), the motor (31) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the supporting chassis (2), a bearing matched with the rotating shaft (32) is arranged on the surface of the supporting chassis (2), the surface of the rotating shaft (32) is fixedly connected with the inner ring of the bearing, the output shaft of the motor (31) is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the rotating shaft (32) through a coupler, the surface of rotation axis (32) has cup jointed rotatory ring pipe (33), the surface of rotatory ring pipe (33) articulates there are a plurality of groups fan-shaped sunning dish (34), each group fan-shaped sunning dish (34) all include a plurality of independent fan-shaped sunning dish (34), and same group fan-shaped sunning dish (34) are the circumference with the center of rotatory ring pipe (33) as the centre of a circle and distribute.

3. An airing device for processing agricultural products according to claim 2, wherein: the surface of the supporting base plate (2) is fixedly connected with a plurality of supporting column rods (35), the surface of each fan-shaped drying disk (34) is fixedly connected with a connecting elastic belt (36), and one end, far away from the fan-shaped drying disks (34), of each connecting elastic belt (36) is fixedly connected with the surface of each supporting column rod (35).

4. An airing device for processing agricultural products according to claim 3, wherein: the inner wall fixedly connected with a plurality of arc guide bar (37) of rotatory ring pipe (33), a plurality of arc guide bar (37) use the center of rotatory ring pipe (33) to be the circumference as the centre of a circle and distribute, the surface of arc guide bar (37) is the slope form, the surface of rotation axis (32) is provided with a plurality of arc bellying, and each arc bellying all inlays and has one roll steel ball (38), the surface of roll steel ball (38) and the sliding surface connection of rotatory ring pipe (33).

5. An airing device for processing agricultural products according to claim 4, wherein: and the surface of the rotating shaft (32) is fixedly connected with an impact ring plate (39), and the impact ring plate (39) is positioned below the rotating ring pipe (33).

6. An airing device for processing agricultural products according to claim 5, wherein: the surface of the fan-shaped drying disc (34) is provided with a drying groove (310), the inner wall of the drying groove (310) is fixedly connected with a porous drying net (311), the surface of the fan-shaped drying disc (34) is provided with a plurality of air suction ports (312), the inner wall of each air suction port (312) is in a funnel shape, a wind power impact ball (313) is arranged inside each air suction port (312), the surface of each wind power impact ball (313) is fixedly connected with a plurality of small blades (314), the surface of each wind power impact ball (313) is fixedly connected with a plurality of springs (315), one end, far away from the wind power impact ball (313), of each spring (315) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of each air suction port (312), the surface of the support column rod (35) is fixedly connected with a plurality of inclined support rods (316), one end, far away from the support column rod (35), of each inclined support rod (316) is fixedly connected with a support ring (317), the surface of rotatory ring pipe (33) is established to support ring (317) cover, the medial surface of support ring (317) and the surface sliding connection of rotatory ring pipe (33), the fixed surface of diagonal brace (316) is connected with adsorption film (318), adsorption film (318) are located the below of fan-shaped sunning dish (34).

7. An airing device for processing agricultural products according to claim 6, wherein: the diameter of the bottom end opening of the air suction opening (312) is smaller than that of the wind power impact ball (313), and the diameter of the top end opening of the air suction opening (312) is larger than that of the wind power impact ball (313).