CN112868555B - Poultry is bred and uses feeding equipment - Google Patents
Poultry is bred and uses feeding equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN112868555B CN112868555B CN202110041364.4A CN202110041364A CN112868555B CN 112868555 B CN112868555 B CN 112868555B CN 202110041364 A CN202110041364 A CN 202110041364A CN 112868555 B CN112868555 B CN 112868555B
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- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 title description 3
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 244
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 24
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000013590 bulk material Substances 0.000 description 19
- 241000272517 Anseriformes Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000013594 poultry meat Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000013330 chicken meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013601 eggs Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K5/00—Feeding devices for stock or game ; Feeding wagons; Feeding stacks
- A01K5/02—Automatic devices
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K39/00—Feeding or drinking appliances for poultry or other birds
- A01K39/01—Feeding devices, e.g. chainfeeders
- A01K39/012—Feeding devices, e.g. chainfeeders filling automatically, e.g. by gravity from a reserve
- A01K39/0125—Panfeeding systems; Feeding pans therefor
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Feeding And Watering For Cattle Raising And Animal Husbandry (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of breeding equipment, in particular to feeding equipment for breeding livestock, which can effectively simplify a feeding mode, improve the automation degree of feeding work, save labor and time, improve the work efficiency and keep the feed amount of feed uniform, so that the feed can conveniently meet the use requirement of each livestock, ensure the normal growth of the livestock and improve the practicability and reliability by automatically feeding the livestock; including guide box, four group's landing legs, four group's universal wheels, storage case, inlet pipe and three group connect the hopper, the bottom left side of guide box, front side and rear side all set up to the inclined plane, the left front side and the left rear side of guide box all set up to the inclined plane, four group's landing legs all are located the below of guide box, four group's universal wheels rotate respectively and install in the bottom of four group's landing legs, the storage case install the right downside of guide box and with the inside intercommunication of guide box.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of breeding equipment, in particular to feeding equipment for livestock breeding.
Background
As is known, livestock breeding mainly refers to breeding of chickens, ducks and geese poultry, and can provide people with abundant foods such as meat and eggs, and the livestock breeding needs to be regularly fed with feed to ensure normal growth of the livestock.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides the feeding equipment for livestock breeding, which can effectively simplify the feeding mode, improve the automation degree of feeding work, save labor and time, improve the working efficiency, keep the feed amount of the feed uniform, conveniently enable the feed to meet the use requirement of each livestock, ensure the normal growth of the livestock and improve the practicability and reliability by automatically feeding the livestock.
The invention relates to a feeding device for livestock breeding, which comprises a guide box, four groups of supporting legs, four groups of universal wheels, a storage box, a feeding pipe and three groups of receiving hoppers, wherein the left side, the front side and the rear side of the bottom of the guide box are all provided with inclined planes, the left front side and the left rear side of the guide box are all provided with inclined planes, the four groups of supporting legs are all positioned below the guide box, the four groups of universal wheels are respectively rotatably arranged at the bottoms of the four groups of supporting legs, the storage box is arranged at the right lower side of the guide box and is communicated with the interior of the guide box, the feeding pipe is arranged at the right side of the storage box and is communicated with the interior of the storage box, the input end direction of the right side of the feeding pipe faces to the upper right, the three groups of receiving hoppers are respectively positioned at the upper left side, the middle part and the lower side of the interior of the guide box, the positions of the three groups of receiving hoppers are mutually staggered, the right side of the middle receiving hopper is positioned at the lower right side of the upper receiving hopper, the lower side receiving hopper is positioned at the right lower side of the middle receiving hopper, the left side of the upper material receiving hopper is fixed on the left side of the inner wall of the material guiding box, the front side and the rear side of the middle material receiving hopper and the lower material receiving hopper are respectively provided with a first fixing plate, the outer sides of four groups of first fixing plates are fixed on the inner wall of the material guiding box, the top of each group of material receiving hopper is provided with an arched material baffle plate, the right side of each group of arched material baffle plate is provided with an opening, the right side opening of each group of arched material baffle plate is conical, the left side of each group of material receiving hopper is communicated with a first material guiding channel, each group of first material guiding channels is inclined, the left lower side output end of each group of first material guiding channels penetrates through the material guiding box and extends to the left side of the material guiding box, the left side of the material guiding box is provided with a fixed shell, the fixed shell is positioned on the outer side of the left lower side output ends of the three groups of first material guiding channels, the right side of the fixed shell is fixed on the material guiding box, the top of two groups of supporting legs on the front side and the rear side of the bottom of the fixed shell respectively, the tops of two groups of right supporting legs are respectively fixed on the front side and the rear side of the bottom of the material guide box, the output end of the lower left side of each group of first material guide channels is provided with a material blocking block in a sealing way, the upper right side and the lower right side of each group of material blocking blocks are provided with first sliding blocks, the right side of each group of first sliding blocks is provided with a first guide rail in a sliding way, each group of first guide rails is fixed on the outer wall of the corresponding first material guide channel, the rear side of each group of first guide rails is fixed on the rear side of the inner wall of the fixed shell, the rear side of each group of material blocking blocks is provided with a first spring, the rear side of each group of first springs is fixed on the rear side of the inner wall of the fixed shell, the front left side of each group of first material guide channels is provided with a second material guide channel, each group of second material guide channels respectively corresponds to the position of the corresponding first material guide channel, each group of second material guide channels is inclined, the lower right side of the second material guide channels is provided with a blocking edge, the top and the bottom of each group of second material guiding channels are respectively provided with a sliding sleeve, each group of sliding sleeves is sleeved with a square sliding rod in a sliding way, the front side and the rear side of each group of square sliding rods are fixed on the inner wall of the fixed shell, the left lower side of each group of second material guiding channels is provided with a third material guiding channel, each group of third material guiding channels is inclined, the right upper side input end of each group of third material guiding channels is buckled on the outer side of the left lower side output end of the corresponding second material guiding channel, the right rear side position of each group of third material guiding channels corresponds to the left lower side output end of the corresponding first material guiding channel, the left side of the fixed shell is communicated with three groups of through openings, the positions of the three groups of through openings respectively correspond to the positions of the three groups of third material guiding channels, the left lower side output end of each group of third material guiding channels is communicated with a bulk material channel, the left side of each group of bulk material channels penetrates through the corresponding through openings and extends out to the left side of the fixed shell, the height of the inner wall of each group of bulk cargo channels is smaller than that of the inner wall of the corresponding third material guide channel, the left upper side and the left lower side of each group of third material guide channels are provided with second sliding blocks, the left side of each group of second sliding blocks is provided with a second guide rail in a sliding manner, the left side of each group of second guide rails is fixed on the left side of the inner wall of the material guide box, the top of each group of third material guide channels is provided with an oscillator, the rear side of each group of third material guide channels is provided with a second spring, the rear side of each group of second springs is fixed on the rear side of the inner wall of the fixed shell, the top of the material storage box is communicated with a material guide device, the output end of the material guide device penetrates through the top of the material guide box and is positioned above the upper material receiving hopper, the front side of the fixed shell is provided with a power device, and the rear side of the power device is respectively connected with the front sides of the three groups of the second material guide channels; the feed in the storage box is upwards transferred and discharged into the upper receiving hopper by the guide device, the feed in the storage box is fully filled in the upper receiving hopper and then falls into the middle receiving hopper through the right opening of the arched baffle plate on the benevolence receiving hopper, the feed in the middle receiving hopper falls into the lower receiving hopper through the right opening of the arched baffle plate on the middle receiving hopper after being fully filled, the feed in the lower receiving hopper falls into the lower side of the interior of the guide box through the right opening of the arched baffle plate on the lower receiving hopper after being fully filled, as the left side of the bottom, the front side of the bottom and the rear side of the bottom of the guide box are all arranged into inclined planes, the feed on the lower side of the inner wall of the guide box falls into the storage box, the feeds in the three receiving hoppers respectively flow into the three groups of first guide channels, and the three groups of baffle blocks respectively block the feeds in the three groups of first guide channels, the power device is opened, the power device pushes the three groups of second material guide channels to move backwards, the right sides of the rear parts of the three groups of second material guide channels are respectively contacted with the front sides of the three groups of material blocking blocks, the three groups of second material guide channels push the three groups of first material guide channels to move backwards, the three groups of first material guide channels respectively compress the three groups of first springs, the three groups of first material guide channels slide on the corresponding first guide rails by driving the first slide blocks on the three groups of first material guide channels, the three groups of second material guide channels push the three groups of first material guide channels away, the upper right side input ends of the three groups of second material guide channels are respectively communicated with the lower left side output ends of the three groups of first material guide channels, feed in the three groups of first material guide channels flows into the three groups of second material guide channels and flows into the three groups of third material guide channels by the left side output ends of the three groups of second material guide channels, the three groups of second material guide channels in a moving state respectively drive the sliding sleeves on the three groups of second material guide channels to slide on the square slide rods, three groups of oscillators are controlled to be opened, the three groups of oscillators drive three groups of third material guiding channels to vibrate back and forth at small amplitude, the three groups of third material guiding channels respectively drive second sliders on the third material guiding channels to slide on second guide rails, and simultaneously the three groups of third material guiding channels respectively elastically extrude three groups of second springs, because the height of the inner wall of each group of bulk material channels is smaller than that of the corresponding third material guiding channel, the feed in the third material guiding channels in a vibrating state is uniformly poured into the corresponding bulk material channels, so that the feed can conveniently enter the bulk material channels smoothly, the feed in the bulk material channels can be kept uniformly distributed conveniently, the feed in each group of bulk material channels is discharged into an external feeding trough through an output end on the lower left side of the feed channel, automatic feeding work is finished, the feeding mode can be effectively simplified, and the automation degree of the feeding work is improved, the feed has the advantages that the labor and time are saved, the working efficiency is improved, meanwhile, the feed quantity of the feed is kept uniform, the feed can conveniently meet the use requirement of each livestock, the normal growth of the livestock is guaranteed, and the practicability and the reliability are improved.
The invention relates to a feeding device for livestock breeding, which comprises a first guide cylinder, a first rotating shaft, a spiral pushing plate, a first motor and a second guide cylinder, wherein the first guide cylinder is arranged at the top of a storage box and communicated with the interior of the storage box, the first rotating shaft is positioned in the first guide cylinder, the bottom of the first rotating shaft extends into the storage box and is rotatably arranged at the bottom of the inner wall of the storage box, the top of the first rotating shaft is rotatably arranged at the top of the inner wall of the first guide cylinder, the spiral pushing plate is arranged on the outer wall of the first rotating shaft, the lower side of the spiral pushing plate is positioned in the storage box, the first motor is arranged at the top of the first guide cylinder, the lower side output end of the first motor penetrates through the top of the first guide cylinder and is in transmission connection with the top of the first rotating shaft, the right side input end of the second guide cylinder is arranged at the upper left side of the first guide cylinder, the left lower side output end of the second guide cylinder penetrates through the top of the guide box and extends to the upper side of a receiving hopper, the second material guide cylinder keeps an inclined state; open first motor, first motor drives the rotation of spiral scraping wings through first pivot, and in the fodder rebound that the spiral scraping wings promoted the storage incasement and got into first guide cylinder, fodder rebound in the first guide cylinder to the inside upside of first guide cylinder and arrange into to the side hopper through the second guide cylinder in to realize the feed work of fodder, improve the practicality.
The invention relates to a feeding device for livestock breeding, which also comprises a cover plate, a material guiding flange, two groups of first steering supporting plates, two groups of second steering supporting plates and two groups of positioning supporting plates, wherein the cover plate is covered on the input end of the upper right side of a feeding pipe, the lower right side of the cover plate is hinged with the right side of the feeding pipe, the material guiding flange is positioned in the input end of the upper right side of the feeding pipe, the outer side wall of the material guiding flange is close to the inner wall of the feeding pipe, the lower right side of the material guiding flange is provided with an opening, the top of the material guiding flange is arranged on the lower side of the cover plate, the upper left sides of the two groups of first steering supporting plates are respectively and rotatably arranged on the front right side and the rear right side of the top of the cover plate, the lower side walls of the two groups of first steering supporting plates are respectively in contact with the top of the cover plate, the upper right sides of the two groups of second steering supporting plates are respectively and rotatably arranged on the lower right sides of the two groups of the first steering supporting plates, the lower left sides of the two groups of the second steering supporting plates are respectively and rotatably arranged on the right side of the feeding pipe, the two groups of positioning supporting plates are respectively positioned below the two groups of first steering supporting plates, the two groups of positioning supporting plates are respectively close to the lower sides of the two groups of second steering supporting plates, the left sides of the two groups of positioning supporting plates are fixed on the right side wall of the feeding pipe, and the two groups of positioning supporting plates are inclined; the cover plate is opened and drives the two groups of first steering supporting plates to rotate, the two groups of first steering supporting plates respectively push the two groups of second steering supporting plates to rotate on the feeding pipe, the lower sides of the two groups of second steering supporting plates are respectively contacted with the upper sides of the two groups of positioning supporting plates, the two groups of positioning supporting plates respectively support and limit the two groups of second steering supporting plates, the cover plate is kept in an open state at the moment, when the cover plate is opened, the cover plate drives the guide flanges to be separated from the upper right side input end of the feeding pipe, the guide flanges are kept in an inclined state, external feed can be poured into the feeding pipe through the upper right side input end of the feeding pipe and can be poured into the second guide barrel at the same time, the feed in the second guide barrel flows into the feeding pipe through an opening on the second guide barrel, the upper right side input end of the feeding pipe can be conveniently sealed and packaged by arranging the cover plate, so as to prevent external impurities from entering equipment, and the equipment through arranging the two groups of first steering supporting plates, Two sets of seconds turn to layer board and two sets of location layer boards, can conveniently lead, spacing and support the open mode of apron, through setting up the second guide cylinder, can conveniently carry out the guide to the fodder and handle, improve the practicality.
The invention relates to a feeding device for livestock breeding, which comprises a power device, three groups of support sleeves, three groups of screw sleeves, three groups of screws, three groups of worm wheel rings, a second rotating shaft, three groups of worms and a second motor, wherein the three groups of support sleeves are respectively inserted at the upper side, the middle part and the lower side of the front part of a fixed shell, the rear sides of the three groups of support sleeves all extend into the front side in the fixed shell, the rear sides of the three groups of screw sleeves respectively penetrate through the three groups of support sleeves and extend into the front side in the fixed shell, the three groups of screw sleeves are respectively rotatably connected with the three groups of support sleeves, the rear sides of the three groups of screws are respectively fixed at the front sides of the three groups of second material guide channels, the front sides of the three groups of screws respectively extend into the three groups of screw sleeves through the rear sides of the three groups of screw sleeves, the three groups of screw rods are respectively rotatably connected with the three groups of screw sleeves, the three groups of worm wheel rings are respectively arranged on the outer walls of the three groups of screw sleeves, the second rotating shaft is positioned at the right sides of the three groups of worm wheel rings, and a plurality of second fixing plates are uniformly rotatably arranged on the second rotating shaft, the rear sides of the multiple groups of second fixing plates are fixed on the front side wall of the fixing shell, three groups of worms are respectively installed on the second rotating shaft, the positions of the three groups of worms respectively correspond to the positions of the three groups of worm gear rings and are mutually meshed and connected, the second motor is installed on the lower side of the front side wall of the fixing shell, and the upper output end of the second motor is in transmission connection with the bottom of the second rotating shaft; open the second motor, the second motor drives three sets of worms through the second pivot and rotates, three sets of worms rotate three sets of swivel nuts through three sets of worm gear belts respectively, three sets of swivel nuts are connected with three sets of screw rod spiral shell spares respectively, three sets of swivel nuts promote three sets of screw rods backward in step, three sets of screw rods promote three sets of second guide passageways backward respectively, thereby adjust three sets of second guide passageways's position, the backward motion second motor, three sets of second guide passageways can move forward to initial position, three sets of first springs promote three sets of fender material piece respectively and move forward to initial position, three sets of fender material piece can be to the left downside output shutoff again of three sets of first guide passageways, and the practicality is improved.
The feeding equipment for livestock breeding further comprises three groups of right-angle positioning plates and three groups of positioning baffles, wherein the three groups of right-angle positioning plates are respectively arranged on the left sides of the tops of the three groups of first material guide channels, the three groups of positioning baffles are respectively arranged on the tops of the three groups of material stop blocks, and the front sides of the three groups of positioning baffles are respectively contacted with the left sides of the rear parts of the three groups of right-angle positioning plates; when three group material stop blocks moved forward, three group material stop blocks drive three group positioning baffle plates respectively and move forward, three group right angle locating plates carry out spacing the stopping to three group positioning baffle plates respectively, three group material stop blocks are plugged again to the left lower side output end of three group first guide channels respectively this moment, through setting up three group right angle locating plates and three group positioning baffle plates, can conveniently fix a position three shutoff positions of group material stop block.
According to the feeding equipment for livestock breeding, the front side and the rear side of the second guide rail on the lower side of each group of the third guide channels are respectively provided with the limiting plates, and the two groups of the limiting plates on each group of the second guide rails are respectively positioned on the front side and the rear side of the corresponding second slide block; when vibration around every group third guide passageway, every group third guide passageway drives the second slider of its downside and slides on the second guide rail that corresponds, and two sets of limiting plates can block spacingly to it is spacing to conveniently block the third guide passageway, conveniently restricts the vibration range of third guide passageway, improves the practicality.
The feeding equipment for livestock breeding further comprises a protective cover, wherein the protective cover is positioned on the outer side of the power device, the rear side of the protective cover is fixed on the front side of the fixed shell, the front sides of the three groups of screw sleeves respectively penetrate through the three groups of protective covers and extend out to the front side of the protective cover, and the three groups of screw sleeves are rotatably connected with the protective cover; through setting up the guard shield, can conveniently shelter from the protection to power device.
The feeding equipment for livestock breeding further comprises an access panel, wherein the top of the fixed shell is communicated with an access hole, and the access panel is covered on the access hole; through setting up access panel and access hole, can conveniently inspect and maintain the equipment in the set casing, guarantee equipment normal operating, improve practicality and reliability.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the feed in the storage box is upwards transferred and discharged into the upper receiving hopper by the guide device, the feed in the storage box is fully filled in the upper receiving hopper and then falls into the middle receiving hopper through the right opening of the arched baffle plate on the benevolence receiving hopper, the feed in the middle receiving hopper falls into the lower receiving hopper through the right opening of the arched baffle plate on the middle receiving hopper after being fully filled, the feed in the lower receiving hopper falls into the lower side of the interior of the guide box through the right opening of the arched baffle plate on the lower receiving hopper after being fully filled, as the left side of the bottom, the front side of the bottom and the rear side of the bottom of the guide box are all arranged into inclined planes, the feed on the lower side of the inner wall of the guide box falls into the storage box, the feeds in the three receiving hoppers respectively flow into the three groups of first guide channels, and the three groups of baffle blocks respectively block the feeds in the three groups of first guide channels, the power device is opened, the power device pushes the three groups of second material guide channels to move backwards, the right sides of the rear parts of the three groups of second material guide channels are respectively contacted with the front sides of the three groups of material blocking blocks, the three groups of second material guide channels push the three groups of first material guide channels to move backwards, the three groups of first material guide channels respectively compress the three groups of first springs, the three groups of first material guide channels slide on the corresponding first guide rails by driving the first slide blocks on the three groups of first material guide channels, the three groups of second material guide channels push the three groups of first material guide channels away, the upper right side input ends of the three groups of second material guide channels are respectively communicated with the lower left side output ends of the three groups of first material guide channels, feed in the three groups of first material guide channels flows into the three groups of second material guide channels and flows into the three groups of third material guide channels by the left side output ends of the three groups of second material guide channels, the three groups of second material guide channels in a moving state respectively drive the sliding sleeves on the three groups of second material guide channels to slide on the square slide rods, three groups of oscillators are controlled to be opened, the three groups of oscillators drive three groups of third material guiding channels to vibrate back and forth at small amplitude, the three groups of third material guiding channels respectively drive second sliders on the third material guiding channels to slide on second guide rails, and simultaneously the three groups of third material guiding channels respectively elastically extrude three groups of second springs, because the height of the inner wall of each group of bulk material channels is smaller than that of the corresponding third material guiding channel, the feed in the third material guiding channels in a vibrating state is uniformly poured into the corresponding bulk material channels, so that the feed can conveniently enter the bulk material channels smoothly, the feed in the bulk material channels can be kept uniformly distributed conveniently, the feed in each group of bulk material channels is discharged into an external feeding trough through an output end on the lower left side of the feed channel, automatic feeding work is finished, the feeding mode can be effectively simplified, and the automation degree of the feeding work is improved, the feed has the advantages that the labor and time are saved, the working efficiency is improved, meanwhile, the feed quantity of the feed is kept uniform, the feed can conveniently meet the use requirement of each livestock, the normal growth of the livestock is guaranteed, and the practicability and the reliability are improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a front view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the interior of the shroud of FIG. 1 in a perspective view;
FIG. 3 is a schematic perspective view of the interior of the material guiding box of FIG. 1;
fig. 4 is an enlarged view of the third guide passage shown in fig. 3;
in the drawings, the reference numbers: 1. a material guiding box; 2. a support leg; 3. a universal wheel; 4. a material storage box; 5. a feed pipe; 6. a receiving hopper; 7. a first fixing plate; 8. an arched striker plate; 9. a first material guide channel; 10. a stationary case; 11. a material blocking block; 12. a first slider; 13. a first guide rail; 14. a first spring; 15. a second material guiding channel; 16. a sliding sleeve; 17. a square slide bar; 18. a third material guide channel; 19. a bulk material channel; 20. a second slider; 21. a second guide rail; 22. an oscillator; 23. a second spring; 24. a first material guide cylinder; 25. a first rotating shaft; 26. a spiral material pushing plate; 27. a first motor; 28. a second guide cylinder; 29. a cover plate; 30. a material guiding flange; 31. a first steering blade; 32. a second steering pallet; 33. positioning a supporting plate; 34. a support sleeve; 35. a threaded sleeve; 36. a screw; 37. a worm-gear ring; 38. a second rotating shaft; 39. a second fixing plate; 40. a worm; 41. a second motor; 42. a right-angle positioning plate; 43. positioning a baffle plate; 44. a limiting plate; 45. a shield; 46. and (7) overhauling the plate.
Detailed Description
The following detailed description of embodiments of the present invention is provided in connection with the accompanying drawings and examples. The following examples are intended to illustrate the invention but are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
As shown in figures 1 to 4, the feeding device for livestock breeding of the invention is characterized in that when in operation, external feed is poured into a storage box 4 through a feeding pipe 5, a material guiding device is opened, the material guiding device transfers the feed in the storage box 4 upwards and discharges the feed into an upper hopper 6, the feed in the upper hopper 6 falls into a middle hopper 6 through a right opening of an arched material baffle 8 on the middle hopper 6 after being filled with the feed at the inner end of the upper hopper 6, the feed in the middle hopper 6 falls into a lower hopper 6 through a right opening of the arched material baffle 8 on the middle hopper 6, the feed in the lower hopper 6 falls into the lower side of the interior of the storage box 1 through a right opening of the arched material baffle 8 on the lower hopper 6 after being filled with the feed, and the feed in the lower hopper 1 falls into the storage box 4 because the left side of the bottom, the front side of the bottom and the rear side of the bottom of the storage box 1 are all arranged as inclined planes, the fodder in three groups of receiving hoppers 6 flows into three groups of first material guide channels 9 respectively, three groups of material blocking blocks 11 block the fodder in three groups of first material guide channels 9 respectively, a power device is turned on, the power device pushes three groups of second material guide channels 15 to move backwards, the right sides of the rear parts of the three groups of second material guide channels 15 are in contact with the front sides of the three groups of material blocking blocks 11 respectively, the three groups of second material guide channels 15 push the three groups of first material guide channels 9 to move backwards respectively, the three groups of first material guide channels 9 compress three groups of first springs 14 respectively, the three groups of first material guide channels 9 slide on corresponding first guide rails 13 through first sliding blocks 12 which drive the three groups of first material guide channels 9, the three groups of second material guide channels 15 push the three groups of first material guide channels 9 away, the upper right side input ends of the three groups of second material guide channels 15 are communicated with the lower left side output ends of the three groups of first material guide channels 9 respectively, the fodder in the three groups of first material guide channels 9 flows into the second material guide channels 15 and is communicated with the third groups of second material guide channels 9 The left output end of the channel 15 flows into three groups of third material guiding channels 18, the three groups of moving second material guiding channels 15 respectively drive sliding sleeves 16 thereon to slide on square sliding rods 17, three groups of oscillators 22 are controlled to be opened, three groups of oscillators 22 drive three groups of third material guiding channels 18 to vibrate back and forth with small amplitude, three groups of third material guiding channels 18 respectively drive second sliding blocks 20 thereon to slide on second guide rails 21, and simultaneously three groups of third material guiding channels 18 respectively carry out elastic extrusion on three groups of second springs 23, because the height of the inner wall of each group of bulk material channels 19 is smaller than that of the corresponding third material guiding channels 18, the feed in the third material guiding channels 18 in the vibrating state is uniformly poured into the corresponding bulk material channels 19, thereby facilitating the feed to smoothly enter the bulk material channels 19, simultaneously facilitating the feed in the bulk material channels 19 to be uniformly distributed, and the feed in each group of bulk material channels 19 is discharged into an external feeding trough through the output end at the left lower side of each group of bulk material channels 19, thereby completing the automatic feeding work.
The main functions realized by the invention are as follows: the automatic feeding of the livestock can effectively simplify the feeding mode, improve the automation degree of the feeding work, save labor and time, improve the working efficiency, and simultaneously keep the uniform feeding amount of the feed, so that the feed can conveniently meet the use requirement of each livestock and ensure the normal growth of the livestock; the working mode of the material guiding device is that a first motor 27 is turned on, the first motor 27 drives a spiral material pushing plate 26 to rotate through a first rotating shaft 25, the spiral material pushing plate 26 pushes the feed in the material storage box 4 to move upwards and enter a first material guiding cylinder 24, the feed in the first material guiding cylinder 24 moves upwards to the upper side inside the first material guiding cylinder 24 and is discharged into an upper side hopper 6 through a second material guiding cylinder 28, and therefore feeding work of the feed is achieved; the cover plate 29 is opened, the cover plate 29 drives the two groups of first steering supporting plates 31 to rotate, the two groups of first steering supporting plates 31 respectively push the two groups of second steering supporting plates 32 to rotate on the feeding pipe 5, the lower sides of the two groups of second steering supporting plates 32 are respectively contacted with the upper sides of the two groups of positioning supporting plates 33, the two groups of positioning supporting plates 33 respectively support and limit the two groups of second steering supporting plates 32, at the moment, the cover plate 29 keeps an open state, when the cover plate 29 is opened, the cover plate 29 drives the guide rib 30 to be separated from the upper right input end of the feeding pipe 5, the guide rib 30 keeps an inclined state, outside feed can be poured into the feeding pipe 5 through the upper right input end of the feeding pipe 5 and can be poured into the second guide cylinder 28 at the same time, the feed in the second guide cylinder 28 flows into the feeding pipe 5 through an opening on the cover plate 29, and the upper right input end of the feeding pipe 5 can be conveniently sealed and assembled through the cover plate 29, the device can prevent external impurities from entering the device, can conveniently guide, limit and support the opening state of the cover plate 29 by arranging two groups of first steering supporting plates 31, two groups of second steering supporting plates 32 and two groups of positioning supporting plates 33, and can conveniently guide the feed by arranging the second guide cylinder 28; the working mode of the power device is that the second motor 41 is turned on, the second motor 41 drives three groups of worms 40 to rotate through the second rotating shaft 38, the three groups of worms 40 respectively drive three groups of screw sleeves 35 to rotate through three groups of worm gear rings 37, the three groups of screw sleeves 35 are respectively in threaded connection with three groups of screw rods 36, the three groups of screw sleeves 35 synchronously push the three groups of screw rods 36 to move backwards, the three groups of screw rods 36 respectively push the three groups of second material guide channels 15 to move backwards, so that the positions of the three groups of second material guide channels 15 are adjusted, the second motor 41 is operated reversely, the three groups of second material guide channels 15 can move forwards to an initial position, the three groups of first springs 14 respectively push the three groups of material blocking blocks 11 to move forwards to the initial position, and the three groups of material blocking blocks 11 can re-block the left lower side output ends of the three groups of first material guide channels 9; when the three groups of material blocking blocks 11 move forwards, the three groups of material blocking blocks 11 respectively drive the three groups of positioning baffles 43 to move forwards, the three groups of right-angle positioning plates 42 respectively limit and block the three groups of positioning baffles 43, at the moment, the three groups of material blocking blocks 11 respectively re-block the left lower side output ends of the three groups of first material guiding channels 9, and the blocking positions of the three groups of material blocking blocks 11 can be conveniently positioned by arranging the three groups of right-angle positioning plates 42 and the three groups of positioning baffles 43; when each group of third material guiding channels 18 vibrate back and forth, each group of third material guiding channels 18 drives the second slide blocks 20 on the lower sides of the third material guiding channels to slide on the corresponding second guide rails 21, and the two groups of limiting plates 44 can block and limit the second slide blocks 20, so that the third material guiding channels 18 can be conveniently blocked and limited, and the vibration amplitude of the third material guiding channels 18 can be conveniently limited; the power device can be conveniently shielded and protected by arranging the protective cover 45; through setting up access panel 46 and access hole, can conveniently inspect and maintain the equipment in the set casing 10, guarantee equipment normal operating, improve practicality and reliability.
According to the feeding equipment for livestock breeding, the installation mode, the connection mode or the arrangement mode are common mechanical modes, and the feeding equipment can be implemented as long as the beneficial effects of the feeding equipment can be achieved; the oscillator 22 is commercially available.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, several modifications and variations can be made without departing from the technical principle of the present invention, and these modifications and variations should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. The feeding equipment for livestock breeding is characterized by comprising a guide box (1), four groups of supporting legs (2), four groups of universal wheels (3), a storage box (4), a feeding pipe (5) and three groups of receiving hoppers (6), wherein the left side of the bottom of the guide box (1), the front side and the rear side of the bottom of the guide box (1) are respectively provided with an inclined plane, the front side and the rear side of the left side of the guide box (1) are respectively provided with an inclined plane, the four groups of supporting legs (2) are respectively positioned below the guide box (1), the four groups of universal wheels (3) are respectively rotatably arranged at the bottoms of the four groups of supporting legs (2), the storage box (4) is arranged at the lower right side of the guide box (1) and is communicated with the interior of the guide box (1), the feeding pipe (5) is arranged at the right side of the storage box (4) and is communicated with the interior of the storage box (4), the input end direction of the right side of the feeding pipe (5) faces towards the upper right side, the three groups of receiving hoppers (6) are respectively positioned at the upper left side of the interior of the guide box (1), The middle part of the left side and the lower left side, the positions of three groups of material receiving hoppers (6) are staggered with each other, the right side of the middle material receiving hopper (6) is positioned at the right lower side of the upper material receiving hopper (6), the right side of the lower material receiving hopper (6) is positioned at the right lower side of the middle material receiving hopper (6), the left side of the upper material receiving hopper (6) is fixed at the left side of the inner wall of the material guiding box (1), the front side and the rear side of the middle material receiving hopper (6) and the lower material receiving hopper (6) are both provided with a first fixing plate (7), the outer sides of the four groups of first fixing plates (7) are both fixed on the inner wall of the material guiding box (1), the top of each group of material receiving hoppers (6) is both provided with an arched material blocking plate (8), the right side of each group of arched material blocking plates (8) is both provided with an opening, the right side opening of each group of arched material blocking plates (8) is in a conical shape, the left lower side of each group of material receiving hoppers (6) is both communicated with a first material guiding channel (9), each group of first material guide channels (9) inclines, the lower left side output end of each group of first material guide channels (9) penetrates through the material guide box (1) and extends to the left side of the material guide box (1), the left side of the material guide box (1) is provided with a fixed shell (10), the fixed shell (10) is positioned at the outer side of the lower left side output ends of the three groups of first material guide channels (9), the right side of the fixed shell (10) is fixed on the material guide box (1), the tops of the two groups of left supporting legs (2) are respectively fixed at the front side and the rear side of the bottom of the fixed shell (10), the tops of the two groups of right supporting legs (2) are respectively fixed at the front side and the rear side of the bottom of the material guide box (1), the material blocking blocks (11) are respectively arranged on the lower left side output end of each group of first material guide channels (9) in a sealing manner, the upper right side and the lower right side of each group of material blocking blocks (11) are respectively provided with first sliding blocks (12), the right side of each group of first sliding blocks (12) is provided with a first guide rail (13) in a sliding manner, each group of first guide rails (13) is fixed on the outer wall of the corresponding first guide channel (9), the rear side of each group of first guide rails (13) is fixed on the rear side of the inner wall of the fixed shell (10), the rear side of each group of material blocking blocks (11) is provided with a first spring (14), the rear side of each group of first springs (14) is fixed on the rear side of the inner wall of the fixed shell (10), the left front side of each group of first guide channels (9) is provided with a second guide channel (15), each group of second guide channels (15) respectively corresponds to the corresponding first guide channels (9), each group of second guide channels (15) is inclined, the right lower side of each group of second guide channels (15) is provided with a blocking edge, the top and the bottom of each group of second guide channels (15) are provided with a sliding sleeve (16), each group of sliding sleeve (16) is slidably sleeved with a square sliding rod (17), the front side and the rear side of each group of square sliding rod (17) are fixed on the inner wall of the fixed shell (10), the left lower side of each group of second material guiding channels (15) is provided with a third material guiding channel (18), each group of third material guiding channels (18) is inclined, the right upper side input end of each group of third material guiding channels (18) is buckled at the outer side of the left lower side output end of the corresponding second material guiding channel (15), the right rear side position of each group of third material guiding channels (18) corresponds to the left lower side output end of the corresponding first material guiding channel (9), the left side of the fixed shell (10) is communicated with three groups of through openings, the positions of the three groups of through openings respectively correspond to the positions of the three groups of third material guiding channels (18), the left lower side output end of each group of third material guiding channels (18) is communicated with a material scattering channel (19), the left side of each group of material scattering channels (19) penetrates through the corresponding through openings and extends out to the left side of the fixed shell (10), the height of the inner wall of each group of material scattering channels (19) is smaller than that of the corresponding third material guiding channels (18), the upper left side and the lower left side of each group of third material guide channels (18) are provided with second sliding blocks (20), the left side of each group of second sliding blocks (20) is provided with a second guide rail (21) in a sliding mode, the left side of each group of second guide rails (21) is fixed on the left side of the inner wall of the material guide box (1), the top of each group of third material guide channels (18) is provided with an oscillator (22), the rear side of each group of third material guide channels (18) is provided with a second spring (23), the rear side of each group of second springs (23) is fixed on the rear side of the inner wall of the fixed shell (10), the top of the material storage box (4) is communicated with material guide devices, the output ends of the material guide devices penetrate through the top of the material guide box (1) and are located above the upper side material receiving hopper (6), the front side of the fixed shell (10) is provided with a power device, and the rear sides of the power device are connected with the front sides of the three groups of the second material guide channels (15) respectively.
2. The feeding equipment for livestock breeding according to claim 1, characterized in that the guiding device comprises a first guiding cylinder (24), a first rotating shaft (25), a spiral pushing plate (26), a first motor (27) and a second guiding cylinder (28), the first guiding cylinder (24) is installed on the top of the storage box (4) and is communicated with the interior of the storage box (4), the first rotating shaft (25) is located in the first guiding cylinder (24), the bottom of the first rotating shaft (25) extends into the storage box (4) and is rotatably installed on the bottom of the inner wall of the storage box (4), the top of the first rotating shaft (25) is rotatably installed on the top of the inner wall of the first guiding cylinder (24), the spiral pushing plate (26) is installed on the outer wall of the first rotating shaft (25), the lower side of the spiral pushing plate (26) is located in the storage box (4), the first motor (27) is installed on the top of the first guiding cylinder (24), the lower side output end of the first motor (27) penetrates through the top of the first material guide cylinder (24) and is in transmission connection with the top of the first rotating shaft (25), the right side input end of the second material guide cylinder (28) is installed on the left upper side of the first material guide cylinder (24), the left lower side output end of the second material guide cylinder (28) penetrates through the top of the material guide box (1) and extends to the upper side to be positioned above the material receiving hopper (6), and the second material guide cylinder (28) keeps an inclined state.
3. The feeding equipment for livestock breeding as claimed in claim 2, further comprising a cover plate (29), a material guiding rib (30), two sets of first turning support plates (31), two sets of second turning support plates (32) and two sets of positioning support plates (33), wherein the cover plate (29) is covered on the right upper side input end of the feeding pipe (5), the right lower side of the cover plate (29) is hinged with the right side of the feeding pipe (5), the material guiding rib (30) is positioned in the right upper side input end of the feeding pipe (5), the outer side wall of the material guiding rib (30) is close to the inner wall of the feeding pipe (5), the right lower side of the material guiding rib (30) is provided with an opening, the top of the material guiding rib (30) is installed on the lower side of the cover plate (29), the left upper sides of the two sets of first turning support plates (31) are respectively rotatably installed on the right front side and the right rear side of the top of the cover plate (29), the lower side walls of the first turning support plates (31) are both contacted with the top of the cover plate (29), the upper right side of two sets of second steering support plates (32) rotates respectively and installs the lower right side at two sets of first steering support plates (31), the lower left side of two sets of second steering support plates (32) all rotates and installs on the right side wall of inlet pipe (5), two sets of location layer boards (33) are located the below of two sets of first steering support plates (31) respectively, two sets of location layer boards (33) are close with the downside of two sets of second steering support plates (32) respectively, the left side of two sets of location layer boards (33) is all fixed on the right side wall of inlet pipe (5), two sets of location layer boards (33) all keep the slope.
4. The feeding device for livestock breeding according to claim 3, characterized in that the power device comprises three sets of support sleeves (34), three sets of screw sleeves (35), three sets of screws (36), three sets of worm-gear rings (37), a second rotating shaft (38), three sets of worms (40) and a second motor (41), the three sets of support sleeves (34) are respectively inserted into the upper front side, the middle front side and the lower front side of the fixed casing (10), the rear sides of the three sets of support sleeves (34) are respectively inserted into the front side inside the fixed casing (10), the rear sides of the three sets of screw sleeves (35) are respectively inserted into the front side inside the fixed casing (10), the three sets of screw sleeves (35) are respectively rotatably connected with the three sets of support sleeves (34), the rear sides of the three sets of screws (36) are respectively fixed on the front sides of the three sets of second material guiding channels (15), the front sides of the three sets of screws (36) are respectively inserted into the three sets of screw sleeves (35) through the rear sides of the three sets of screw sleeves (35), three sets of screw rods (36) are connected with three sets of screw sleeves (35) in a threaded mode respectively, three sets of worm gear rings (37) are installed on the outer wall of three sets of screw sleeves (35) respectively, second rotating shaft (38) are located on the right side of three sets of worm gear rings (37), a plurality of sets of second fixing plates (39) are evenly arranged on second rotating shaft (38) in a rotating mode, the rear sides of the plurality of sets of second fixing plates (39) are fixed on the front side wall of fixed shell (10), three sets of worms (40) are installed on second rotating shaft (38) respectively, the positions of the three sets of worms (40) correspond to the positions of the three sets of worm gear rings (37) respectively and are connected in an meshed mode, a second motor (41) is installed on the lower side wall of the front side of fixed shell (10), and the upper output end of the second motor (41) is connected with the bottom of the second rotating shaft (38) in a transmission mode.
5. The feeding equipment for livestock breeding as claimed in claim 4, further comprising three sets of right-angle positioning plates (42) and three sets of positioning baffles (43), wherein the three sets of right-angle positioning plates (42) are respectively installed at the left sides of the tops of the three sets of first material guiding channels (9), the three sets of positioning baffles (43) are respectively installed at the tops of the three sets of material blocking blocks (11), and the front sides of the three sets of positioning baffles (43) are respectively contacted with the left sides of the rear parts of the three sets of right-angle positioning plates (42).
6. Feeding equipment for livestock breeding according to claim 5, characterized in that the second guide rails (21) at the lower side of each set of third guide passages (18) are provided with limiting plates (44) at the front side and the rear side, and the two sets of limiting plates (44) on each set of second guide rails (21) are respectively positioned at the front side and the rear side of the corresponding second slide block (20).
7. Feeding equipment for livestock breeding according to claim 6, characterized in that it further comprises a protective cover (45), the protective cover (45) is located outside the power device, the rear side of the protective cover (45) is fixed on the front side of the stationary housing (10), the front sides of the three sets of threaded sleeves (35) respectively pass through the three sets of protective covers (45) and extend to the front side of the protective cover (45), and the three sets of threaded sleeves (35) are all rotatably connected with the protective cover (45).
8. Feeding equipment for livestock breeding according to claim 7, characterized in that it further comprises an access panel (46), the top of the stationary housing (10) is provided with an access opening in communication, and the access panel (46) is covered on the access opening.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110041364.4A CN112868555B (en) | 2021-01-13 | 2021-01-13 | Poultry is bred and uses feeding equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110041364.4A CN112868555B (en) | 2021-01-13 | 2021-01-13 | Poultry is bred and uses feeding equipment |
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| CN112868555A CN112868555A (en) | 2021-06-01 |
| CN112868555B true CN112868555B (en) | 2022-09-02 |
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Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3033163A (en) * | 1960-09-29 | 1962-05-08 | Chore Time Equipment | Mechanical poultry feeder |
| BE895214A (en) * | 1982-12-01 | 1983-06-01 | Unilever Nv | Animal feeder esp. for cattle - has hopper with hinged bottom flap operated by animal to close whilst releasing fodder held on flap |
| AU2006200723A1 (en) * | 2005-02-22 | 2006-09-07 | Jefford Grant Sherriff | Livestock feeder |
| CN109220849A (en) * | 2018-09-20 | 2019-01-18 | 朱国志 | A kind of livestock-raising manually intelligent automatic charging device |
| CN210746629U (en) * | 2019-08-02 | 2020-06-16 | 郭志刚 | Livestock feeding equipment |
| CN211210949U (en) * | 2019-09-24 | 2020-08-11 | 刘艳 | Livestock-raising is with regularly quantitative feeding device |
| CN111149714B (en) * | 2020-01-06 | 2021-07-06 | 菏泽学院 | Automatic feeding driving device of large animal feeding trough for livestock breeding |
| CN112021192B (en) * | 2020-08-20 | 2021-12-24 | 塔里木大学 | Automatic intelligent livestock breeding shed |
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2021
- 2021-01-13 CN CN202110041364.4A patent/CN112868555B/en active Active
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