CN112868312B - Plant planting device for ecological restoration of tailings pond in arid region and use method - Google Patents

Plant planting device for ecological restoration of tailings pond in arid region and use method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112868312B
CN112868312B CN202110038170.9A CN202110038170A CN112868312B CN 112868312 B CN112868312 B CN 112868312B CN 202110038170 A CN202110038170 A CN 202110038170A CN 112868312 B CN112868312 B CN 112868312B
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China
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splicing block
gasoline engine
block
drill rod
ecological restoration
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CN112868312A (en
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靳正忠
马学喜
王海峰
范敬龙
徐新文
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Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography of CAS
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Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography of CAS
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C5/00Making or covering furrows or holes for sowing, planting or manuring
    • A01C5/04Machines for making or covering holes for sowing or planting
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16FSPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
    • F16F15/00Suppression of vibrations in systems; Means or arrangements for avoiding or reducing out-of-balance forces, e.g. due to motion
    • F16F15/02Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems
    • F16F15/04Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems using elastic means
    • F16F15/06Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems using elastic means with metal springs
    • F16F15/067Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems using elastic means with metal springs using only wound springs

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Soil Working Implements (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a plant planting device for ecological restoration of a tailing pond in an arid region and a using method, the plant planting device comprises a gasoline engine, a rotating shaft is arranged at the bottom end of the gasoline engine, an end post is fixed at the bottom end of the rotating shaft, a first splicing block is fixed on the end surface of the end post, and a second splicing block is arranged at the bottom end of the first splicing block, the using method comprises the following steps: the gasoline engine is filled with sufficient gasoline, the gasoline engine is started through a pull rope to work, and the step two is as follows: holding the support frame to enable the drill rod to form a vertical angle with the contact surface; according to the invention, through the designed first splicing block and the second splicing block, the traditional mode of integrally mounting the drill rod is split into two parts, so that when the drill rod is subjected to larger resistance, the inclined surfaces of the two parts generate a mutual twisting and extruding effect, the second splicing block is extruded and slides towards the mounting block, the two parts are separated from each other, the power transmission is stopped, and the gasoline engine can be ensured not to be damaged by a load due to high power.

Description

Plant planting device for ecological restoration of tailings pond in arid region and use method
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of plant cultivation, and particularly relates to a plant cultivation device for ecological restoration of a tailing pond in an arid region and a using method of the plant cultivation device.
Background
The development of mineral resources has problems of environmental pollution and natural disasters while supplying raw materials and supporting economy. The heavy metal content in the abandoned land of the mining area is high, and the toxic heavy metal has concealment and long-term property in the soil system pollution process, pollutes the atmospheric water body, harms the human health, and destroys the ecological balance and biological diversity of the local land. Therefore, the development of ecological restoration in mining areas is an important measure for responding to the environment protection concept of 'silver mountain in Jinshan mountain and Qingshan in Green Water' in China and promoting modern ecological civilization.
At present, the vegetation reclamation technology is an important mode for ecological restoration of a mining area, on one hand, the root system of a plant can absorb heavy metal ions, and the plant body can enrich pollutants; on the other hand, the plant root exudates can improve the soil structure and adjust the soil hydrothermal condition beneficial to plant growth. Vegetation reclamation generally selects a combination of herbs and shrubs or grass pots. Herbaceous plants are small in size and underdeveloped in root system, and the remediation effect on deeply polluted soil is poor; in contrast, shrub individuals are large, the longitudinal penetrating power of root systems is strong, and the remediation effect on soil deep pollution is good.
Mine resources in arid regions are abundant, the mine resources are mostly distributed in deserts or desert regions, natural environment conditions are special (high-temperature drought, frequent sand storm activity, high soil salinization degree and single vegetation type), natural vegetation is abundant in short-lived (halophyte) herbaceous plants, desert shrubs are sporadically visible, and the fragmentation property of a vegetation community system is strong. Therefore, the artificial planting of desert shrubs and the construction of grass-shrub integrated vegetation communities are beneficial to improving the stability of the vegetation community system and promoting the pollution remediation effect of the mining area.
Due to the complex geological structure and poor physical structure of the abandoned mine land, open-cast mining causes the damage of original vegetation and a soil foundation layer on which the vegetation depends to survive, and a large number of rock slopes and mining surfaces are formed. How to reclaim vegetation on a hard rock base surface and establish a vegetation growth foundation becomes a key point for vegetation restoration in a tailing area.
When the existing tree planting machine or pit digging machine is used, a user holds the supporting frame to place the drill rod at the bottom of the gasoline engine on the designated ground, the gasoline engine works to drive the drill rod to rotate, a planting hole is formed in the ground, and the saplings are placed in the planting hole, buried in soil and planted. However, when a rock with a certain hardness or a complex geological structure exists underground in the drilling operation of the existing special tree-planting drilling machine, the drill rod cannot normally rotate in the structure due to excessive resistance, so that the drill rod cannot be drilled, and further, a gasoline engine of the whole equipment is overloaded, and finally, the equipment is damaged. Especially in the arid area in the north, abandoned ores in the open tailing area are accumulated, small individual ores are carried by wind sand to be buried and invaded into a soil body, and the salinized soil which is easy to harden is combined, so that the physical structure of the whole soil body is complex, the underlying surface is hard, and a conventional tree planting machine or a pit digging machine cannot punch holes.
Therefore, in the vegetation restoration of the mining area of the arid area, in order to realize the purposes of digging a hole and drilling a hole on the underlying surface of a hard soil body, implanting shrubs and developing the vegetation restoration, a plant planting device for the ecological restoration of a tailing pond of the arid area and a specific using method thereof are provided.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a plant planting device for ecological restoration of a tailing pond in an arid region and a using method, so as to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a device is used to plant for arid region tailing storehouse ecological remediation, including the gasoline engine, the gasoline engine bottom is provided with the axis of rotation, the axis of rotation bottom mounting has the end post, the end post terminal surface is fixed with first concatenation piece, first concatenation piece bottom is provided with the second concatenation piece, the looks proximal surface of first concatenation piece and second concatenation piece all is provided with the inclined plane of equating the inclination, second concatenation piece bottom is provided with the installation piece, the mounting groove has been seted up on installation piece top surface, second concatenation piece bottom is arranged in the mounting groove inside and is connected with the installation piece, installation piece bottom mounting has the drilling rod.
Preferably, the bottom surface of the second splicing block is provided with a placing groove, and an extrusion spring is arranged in the placing groove.
Preferably, a connecting rod penetrates through the first splicing block and the second splicing block, and one end of the connecting rod is fixed on the inner end face of the mounting block.
Preferably, the longitudinal section of the connecting rod is of a T-shaped structure, and the second splicing block and the first splicing block are both stainless steel components.
Preferably, the cross section of the bottom end of the second splicing block is of a rectangular structure, and the cross section of the top end of the second splicing block is of a circular structure.
Preferably, the gasoline engine outer wall is fixed with supports, the outer wall of supports both ends has all wrapped up the anti-skidding rubber sleeve, anti-skidding rubber sleeve both ends surface is fixed with hair side magic subsides and thorn face magic subsides respectively, hair side magic subsides and the mutual adhesion of thorn face magic subsides.
Preferably, an oil tank is arranged on one side of the gasoline engine, a shell is arranged on the end face of the gasoline engine, and heat dissipation holes are formed in the surface of the shell.
Preferably, the longitudinal section of the support frame is of a U-shaped structure, and spiral blades are fixed on the surface of the drill rod.
The invention also discloses a use method of the plant planting device for the ecological restoration of the tailings pond in the arid region, which comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: the gasoline engine is filled with sufficient gasoline and is started through the pull rope to work.
Step two: and (4) holding the support frame to enable the drill rod and the contact surface to form a vertical angle.
Step three: the gasoline engine rotates work, drives drilling rod and contact surface and realizes punching, the helical lobe carries out reaming and transportation earth to the hole.
Step four: in the drilling operation of the drill rod and the dry hard ground, the ground is too hard, so that the drill rod is subjected to large resistance, the inclined planes between the first splicing block and the second splicing block are twisted and extruded mutually, the second splicing block generates an extrusion acting force and slides into the mounting block, and the first splicing block and the second splicing block are separated from each other to stop power transmission.
Step five: and after the drilling is finished, taking the drill rod out of the hole.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
(1) Through the designed first splicing block and the second splicing block, the traditional mode of integrally installing the drill rod is split into two parts, so that when the drill rod is subjected to larger resistance, the inclined surfaces between the first splicing block and the second splicing block generate a mutual twisting extrusion effect, and an extrusion acting force is generated on the second splicing block, so that the drill rod slides into the installation block, the first splicing block and the second splicing block are separated from each other, the power transmission is stopped, the gasoline engine cannot be damaged due to larger power and load, and the second splicing block is subjected to elastic extrusion due to good elastic force of the extrusion spring through the designed extrusion spring.
(2) Through the anti-skidding rubber sleeve of design, anti-skidding rubber sleeve has good antiskid nature and pliability, guarantees that the user holds through it and supports the frame and carry out the work in, plays the antiskid effect, also has certain cushioning effect when making it support more firm, pastes with thorn face magic through the hair face magic of design, and both pass through adhesion high-speed joint, the change dismouting of the later stage anti-skidding rubber sleeve of being convenient for.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a front view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of a portion of the present invention at A;
FIG. 3 is a partial sectional view of the structure of the present invention at A;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the assembly of a second splice block and a connecting rod of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of the anti-slip rubber sleeve of the present invention;
in the figure: 1. a gasoline engine; 2. a support frame; 3. a hair surface magic tape; 4. an anti-slip rubber sleeve; 5. a first splice block; 6. a drill stem; 7. helical leaves; 8. mounting blocks; 9. a rotating shaft; 10. an end post; 11. a second splice block; 12. a compression spring; 13. a connecting rod; 14. mounting grooves; 15. a placing groove.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without making any creative effort based on the embodiments in the present invention, belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1 to 5, the present invention provides a technical solution: the plant planting device for the ecological restoration of the tailing pond in the arid area and the using method thereof comprise a gasoline engine 1, wherein the bottom end of the gasoline engine 1 is provided with a rotating shaft 9, the bottom end of the rotating shaft 9 is fixedly provided with an end post 10, the end surface of the end post 10 is fixedly provided with a first splicing block 5, the bottom end of the first splicing block 5 is provided with a second splicing block 11, the adjacent surfaces of the first splicing block 5 and the second splicing block 11 are respectively provided with inclined surfaces with equal inclination, the first splicing block 5 and the second splicing block 11 are designed to split the traditional integrated installation mode of a drill rod 6 into two parts, when the drill rod is subjected to larger resistance, the inclined surfaces between the first splicing block 5 and the second splicing block 11 generate mutual twisting extrusion effect, the second splicing block 11 generates extrusion acting force to slide into an installation block 8, the first splicing block 5 and the second splicing block 11 are separated from each other, and stop dynamic transmission, the gasoline engine 1 of the invention is ensured not to be damaged by load due to larger power, the bottom of the second splicing block 11 is provided with the mounting block 8, the top surface of the mounting block 8 is provided with the mounting groove 14, the bottom end of the second splicing block 11 is arranged in the mounting groove 14 and is connected with the mounting block 8, the bottom end of the mounting block 8 is fixed with the drill rod 6, the bottom surface of the second splicing block 11 is provided with the placing groove 15, the placing groove 15 is internally provided with the extrusion spring 12, the extrusion spring 12 has good elasticity through the designed extrusion spring 12 and applies elastic extrusion to the second splicing block 11, the invention is ensured that the inclined surfaces of the first splicing block 5 and the second splicing block 11 are tightly attached to ensure synchronous rotation and power transmission, the connecting rod 13 penetrates through the insides of the first splicing block 5 and the second splicing block 11, and the first splicing block 5 and the mounting block 8 are connected with each other through the designed connecting rod 13, one end of the connecting rod 13 is fixed on the inner end surface of the mounting block 8.
In this embodiment, preferably, the longitudinal section of the connecting rod 13 is a T-shaped structure, the second splicing block 11 and the first splicing block 5 are both stainless steel members, the stainless steel has great strength and rigidity, the transmission strength of the invention is increased, the cross section of the bottom end of the second splicing block 11 is a rectangular structure, and the cross section of the top end of the second splicing block 11 is a circular structure.
In this embodiment, it is preferred, 1 outer wall of gasoline engine is fixed with supports 2, support 2 both ends outer walls of support all to wrap up anti-skidding rubber sleeve 4, anti-skidding rubber sleeve 4 through the design, anti-skidding rubber sleeve 4 has good antiskid nature and pliability, guarantee that the user holds through it and supports 2 in carrying out work, play the antiskid effect, make it support also have certain cushioning effect when more firm, 4 both ends surfaces of anti-skidding rubber sleeve are fixed with matte magic subsides 3 and thorn face magic subsides respectively, matte magic subsides 3 and thorn face magic subsides through the design, both are connected through the adhesion is quick, be convenient for the change dismouting of later stage anti-skidding rubber sleeve 4, matte magic subsides 3 and the mutual adhesion of thorn face magic subsides.
In this embodiment, preferably, gasoline engine 1 one side is provided with the oil tank, and gasoline engine 1 terminal surface is provided with the casing, and the louvre has been seted up on the casing surface, and the longitudinal section of support frame 2 is U style of calligraphy structure, and drilling rod 6 fixed surface has spiral leaf 7, and through spiral leaf 7 of design, spiral leaf 7 can transport the soil layer when carrying out the spiral excavation with the soil surface.
The working principle and the using process of the invention are as follows: during working, sufficient gasoline is injected into the gasoline engine 1, the gasoline engine 1 which is opened through a pull rope works, the supporting frame 2 is held to enable the drill rod 6 to be perpendicular to a contact surface, the gasoline engine 1 rotates to work to drive the drill rod 6 and the contact surface to realize punching, the spiral blade 7 expands holes in the holes to transport soil, after punching is finished, the drill rod 6 is taken out of the holes, an extrusion spring 12 in an installation block 8 has good elasticity, and the second splicing block 11 is subjected to elastic extrusion, so that in normal working of the invention, the inclined surfaces of the first splicing block 5 and the second splicing block 11 are tightly attached to ensure synchronous rotation of the drill rod and power transmission, and the gasoline engine 1 drives the drill rod 6 to work to punch.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (9)

1. A plant is planted and is used device for arid area tailing storehouse ecological remediation, including gasoline engine (1), gasoline engine (1) bottom is provided with axis of rotation (9), its characterized in that: the drill rod assembly is characterized in that an end post (10) is fixed to the bottom end of the rotating shaft (9), a first splicing block (5) is fixed to the end face of the end post (10), a second splicing block (11) is arranged at the bottom end of the first splicing block (5), the adjacent face of the first splicing block (5) and the adjacent face of the second splicing block (11) are provided with inclined faces with equal inclination, an installation block (8) is arranged at the bottom of the second splicing block (11), an installation groove (14) is formed in the surface of the top end of the installation block (8), the bottom end of the second splicing block (11) is arranged in the interior of the installation groove (14) and is connected with the installation block (8), and a drill rod (6) is fixed to the bottom end of the installation block (8).
2. The device for the plant cultivation for the ecological restoration of the tailings ponds in the arid regions according to the claim 1, is characterized in that: a placing groove (15) is formed in the surface of the bottom end of the second splicing block (11), and an extrusion spring (12) is arranged inside the placing groove (15).
3. The device for the plant cultivation for the ecological restoration of the tailings ponds in the arid regions according to the claim 2, is characterized in that: and a connecting rod (13) penetrates through the inside of the first splicing block (5) and the second splicing block (11), and one end of the connecting rod (13) is fixed on the inner end face of the mounting block (8).
4. A device for the plant cultivation for the ecological restoration of a tailing pond in an arid area according to claim 3, which is characterized in that: the longitudinal section of the connecting rod (13) is of a T-shaped structure, and the second splicing block (11) and the first splicing block (5) are both stainless steel components.
5. The device for planting plants for the ecological restoration of the tailings ponds in the arid regions according to claim 4, wherein the device comprises: the cross section of the bottom end of the second splicing block (11) is of a rectangular structure, and the cross section of the top end of the second splicing block (11) is of a circular structure.
6. The device for the plant cultivation for the ecological restoration of the tailings ponds in the arid regions according to the claim 1, is characterized in that: the outer wall of the gasoline engine (1) is fixed with a supporting frame (2), the outer walls of the two ends of the supporting frame (2) are wrapped with anti-slip rubber sleeves (4), the surfaces of the two ends of each anti-slip rubber sleeve (4) are respectively fixed with a hair side magic tape (3) and a thorn side magic tape, and the hair side magic tape (3) and the thorn side magic tapes are mutually adhered.
7. The device for the plant cultivation for the ecological restoration of the tailings ponds in the arid regions according to the claim 6, is characterized in that: the gasoline engine is characterized in that an oil tank is arranged on one side of the gasoline engine (1), a shell is arranged on the end face of the gasoline engine (1), and heat dissipation holes are formed in the surface of the shell.
8. The device for the plant cultivation for the ecological restoration of the tailings ponds in the arid regions according to the claim 6, is characterized in that: the longitudinal section of the supporting frame (2) is of a U-shaped structure, and spiral blades (7) are fixed on the surface of the drill rod (6).
9. A method for using the plant cultivation device for the ecological restoration of the tailings pond in the arid region, which comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: sufficient gasoline is injected into the gasoline engine (1), and the gasoline engine (1) is started to work through a pull rope;
step two: holding the support frame (2) to enable the drill rod (6) to form a vertical angle with the contact surface;
step three: the gasoline engine (1) rotates to drive the drill rod (6) and the contact surface to realize punching, and the spiral blade (7) reams holes and transports soil;
step four: in the drilling operation of the drill rod (6) and the dry hard ground, the ground is too hard, so that the drill rod (6) is subjected to large resistance, the inclined surfaces between the first splicing block (5) and the second splicing block (11) are twisted and extruded mutually, the second splicing block (11) generates an extrusion acting force and slides towards the inside of the mounting block (8), and the first splicing block (5) and the second splicing block (11) are separated from each other to stop power transmission;
step five: and after the drilling is finished, taking the drill rod (6) out of the hole.
CN202110038170.9A 2021-01-12 2021-01-12 Plant planting device for ecological restoration of tailings pond in arid region and use method Active CN112868312B (en)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113711793A (en) * 2021-08-31 2021-11-30 邳州市惠泽公共服务有限公司 Be used for afforestation molding construction equipment
CN115191207A (en) * 2022-08-25 2022-10-18 东北电力大学 Integrated multi-functional full-automatic running gear who plants trees

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
BR8601826A (en) * 1986-04-16 1987-11-10 Luiz Borges CALCAREO DISTRIBUTOR WITH SPEED AND FLOW REGULATION THROUGH PIN MOVEMENTS ON SPRING SETS WITH MOVABLE APPLICATION TUBES
CN105649544A (en) * 2014-11-12 2016-06-08 成都美律科技有限公司 Drill pipe
CN205743744U (en) * 2016-04-29 2016-11-30 河北川安煤矿机械制造有限公司 A kind of sharp separation drill bushing of colliery pneumatic drilling machine
CN210275063U (en) * 2019-06-04 2020-04-10 大连红果农业科技发展集团有限公司 Tree planting is with cultivating hole excavating gear
CN211792807U (en) * 2019-11-18 2020-10-30 陕西拓丰工贸有限责任公司 Drilling machine for forestry planting

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
BR8601826A (en) * 1986-04-16 1987-11-10 Luiz Borges CALCAREO DISTRIBUTOR WITH SPEED AND FLOW REGULATION THROUGH PIN MOVEMENTS ON SPRING SETS WITH MOVABLE APPLICATION TUBES
CN105649544A (en) * 2014-11-12 2016-06-08 成都美律科技有限公司 Drill pipe
CN205743744U (en) * 2016-04-29 2016-11-30 河北川安煤矿机械制造有限公司 A kind of sharp separation drill bushing of colliery pneumatic drilling machine
CN210275063U (en) * 2019-06-04 2020-04-10 大连红果农业科技发展集团有限公司 Tree planting is with cultivating hole excavating gear
CN211792807U (en) * 2019-11-18 2020-10-30 陕西拓丰工贸有限责任公司 Drilling machine for forestry planting

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