CN112867049B - Measurement configuration method, device and system - Google Patents

Measurement configuration method, device and system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112867049B
CN112867049B CN201911102509.6A CN201911102509A CN112867049B CN 112867049 B CN112867049 B CN 112867049B CN 201911102509 A CN201911102509 A CN 201911102509A CN 112867049 B CN112867049 B CN 112867049B
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resource information
information
network device
csi
pieces
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CN112867049A (en
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塔玛拉卡·拉盖施
施源
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Vivo Mobile Communication Co Ltd
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Vivo Mobile Communication Co Ltd
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Priority to PCT/CN2020/127521 priority patent/WO2021093707A1/en
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W24/00Supervisory, monitoring or testing arrangements
    • H04W24/08Testing, supervising or monitoring using real traffic

Abstract

The embodiment of the invention provides a measurement configuration method, a measurement configuration device and a measurement configuration system, relates to the technical field of communication, and aims to solve the problem of how to determine resource information of a measurement reference signal by UE. The method comprises the following steps: and sending measurement configuration information to the UE, wherein the measurement configuration information is used for indicating N pieces of resource information, the N pieces of resource information are the resource information adopted by the network equipment for sending the reference signal, and N is a positive integer.

Description

Measurement configuration method, device and system
Technical Field
The embodiment of the invention relates to the technical field of communication, in particular to a measurement configuration method, device and system.
Background
With the development of communication technology, the application of the distributed antenna system is becoming wider and wider. Typically, a distributed antenna system comprises a plurality of antenna elements, and each antenna element is distributed in a different physical location.
Taking a distributed antenna system in a base station as an example, when the base station transmits channel state information reference signals (Channel State In formation-Reference Signals, CSI-RS) through the distributed antenna system, one multi-port CSI-RS may be mapped to multiple antenna ports (one antenna port corresponds to one antenna unit), or one single-port CSI-RS may be mapped to one antenna port, and multiple single-port CSI-RS may be mapped to multiple antenna ports. The User Equipment (UE) may measure CSI-RS transmitted by the base station and report measurement results (e.g., CSI including channel Rank Index (RI), precoding matrix Index (Precoding Matrix Index, PMI), and channel quality information (Channel Quality Index, CQI)) to the base station.
However, in the above method for UE to measure CSI-RS, how to determine the resource information of UE to measure CSI-RS is a problem to be solved.
Disclosure of Invention
The embodiment of the invention provides a measurement configuration method, a measurement configuration device and a measurement configuration system, which are used for solving the problem of how to determine resource information of a measurement reference signal by UE.
In order to solve the technical problems, the embodiment of the invention is realized as follows:
in a first aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a measurement configuration method, applied to a network device, where the method includes: and sending measurement configuration information to the UE, wherein the measurement configuration information is used for indicating N pieces of resource information, the N pieces of resource information are the resource information adopted by the network equipment for sending the reference signal, and N is a positive integer.
In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a measurement configuration method, applied to a UE, where the method includes: and receiving measurement configuration information sent by the network equipment, wherein the measurement configuration information is used for indicating N pieces of resource information, the N pieces of resource information are the resource information adopted by the network equipment for sending the reference signal, and N is a positive integer.
In a third aspect, an embodiment of the present invention further provides a network device, including: a transmitting module; the network equipment comprises a transmitting module, a measuring and configuring module and a receiving module, wherein the transmitting module is used for transmitting measurement configuration information to User Equipment (UE), the measurement configuration information is used for indicating N pieces of resource information, the N pieces of resource information are the resource information adopted by the network equipment for transmitting reference signals, and N is a positive integer.
In a fourth aspect, an embodiment of the present invention further provides a UE, including: a receiving module; the network equipment comprises a receiving module, a measuring module and a processing module, wherein the receiving module is used for receiving measurement configuration information sent by the network equipment, the measurement configuration information is used for indicating N pieces of resource information, the N pieces of resource information are the resource information adopted by the network equipment for sending reference signals through M antenna units in the network equipment, N and M are positive integers, and N is smaller than M.
In a fifth aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a network device, including a processor, a memory, and a computer program stored on the memory and executable on the processor, the computer program implementing the steps of the measurement configuration method according to the first aspect when executed by the processor.
In a sixth aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a UE, including a processor, a memory, and a computer program stored on the memory and executable on the processor, the computer program implementing the steps of the measurement configuration method according to the second aspect when executed by the processor.
In a seventh aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a communication system, including a network device according to the third aspect, and a UE according to the fourth aspect; alternatively, the communication system comprises a network device according to the fifth aspect and a UE according to the sixth aspect.
In an eighth aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a computer readable storage medium having stored thereon a computer program which, when executed by a processor, implements the steps of the measurement configuration method according to the first or second aspect.
In the embodiment of the invention, the network equipment can send the measurement configuration information to the UE so as to be used for indicating the network equipment to send N pieces of resource information of the reference signal, so that the UE can determine the resource information of the measurement reference signal according to the measurement configuration information, and the UE can perform measurement.
In one manner, the network device may include M antenna units, where the N pieces of resource information may be resource information (N may be smaller than M) used by the network device to transmit reference signals through the M antenna units in the network device, that is, in a process of measuring the reference signals by the UE, the UE may measure reference signals corresponding to the N pieces of resource information at most, that is, may measure reference signals transmitted on the N antenna units. If the network device includes an oversized distributed antenna system, that is, if M is far greater than N, on one hand, since the UE can measure the reference signals sent on part of the antenna units, it is not necessary to measure the reference signals sent on all the antenna units, so that the number of reference signals measured by the UE can be reduced, the complexity of calculating the measurement result by the UE is reduced, and the overhead of reporting the measurement result by the UE is also small. On the other hand, the network device can adopt the same resource information on different antenna units, namely, the network device can multiplex the same resource information, so that the cost of the resource information adopted by the network device for transmitting the reference signal can be reduced.
In another manner, the network device may further indicate, for the UE, the number of resource information corresponding to the measurement reference signal in the N resource information, so that the UE may measure the reference signal sent on the antenna unit corresponding to some or all of the N resource information, thereby reducing the number of reference signals measured by the UE, reducing complexity of calculating the measurement result by the UE, and reducing overhead of reporting the measurement result by the UE.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a communication system according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic flow chart of a measurement configuration method according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of resource information according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a second flow chart of a measurement configuration method according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of one possible configuration of a network device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a second possible structural diagram of a network device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 7 is a third possible structural diagram of a network device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of one possible structure of a UE according to an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 9 is a second possible structural diagram of a UE according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 10 is a schematic hardware diagram of a network device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 11 is a schematic hardware diagram of a UE according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and fully with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is evident that the embodiments described are some, but not all embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
In this context "/" means "or" for example, a/B may mean a or B; "and/or" herein is merely an association relationship describing an association object, and means that three relationships may exist, for example, a and/or B may mean: a exists alone, A and B exist together, and B exists alone. "plurality" means two or more than two.
The terms first and second and the like in the description and in the claims, are used for distinguishing between different objects and not necessarily for describing a particular sequential or chronological order of the objects. For example, the first antenna element group and the second antenna element group, etc., are used to distinguish between different antenna element groups and are not used to describe a particular order of antenna element groups.
It should be noted that, in the embodiments of the present invention, words such as "exemplary" or "such as" are used to mean serving as an example, instance, or illustration. Any embodiment or design described herein as "exemplary" or "e.g." in an embodiment should not be taken as preferred or advantageous over other embodiments or designs. Rather, the use of words such as "exemplary" or "such as" is intended to present related concepts in a concrete fashion.
The technical scheme provided by the invention can be applied to various communication systems, such as a 5G communication system, a future evolution system, or various communication fusion systems and the like. Various application scenarios may be included, such as machine-to-machine (Machine to Machine, M2M), D2M, macro-micro communication, enhanced mobile internet (enhance Mobile Broadband, eMBB), ultra-high reliability and ultra-low latency communication (ultra-low latency & Low Latency Communication, uilllc), and mass internet of things communication (Massive Machine Type Communication, mctc). These scenarios include, but are not limited to: in the context of communication between UEs, or between a network device and a network device, or between a network device and a UE. The embodiment of the invention can be applied to communication between network equipment and UE in a 5G communication system, or communication between UE and UE, or communication between network equipment and network equipment.
Fig. 1 shows a schematic diagram of one possible architecture of a communication system according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in fig. 1, the communication system includes at least one network device 10 (only one is illustrated in fig. 1) and one or more UEs 20 (only one is illustrated in fig. 1) to which each network device 10 is connected, and the embodiment of the present invention is illustrated by way of example only and not by way of limitation as to the scenario of the embodiment of the present invention.
The network device 10 may be a base station, a core network device, a transmitting and receiving node (Transmission and Reception Point, TRP), a relay station, an access point, or the like. The network device 10 may be a base transceiver station (Base Transceiver Station, BTS) in a global system for mobile communications (Global System for Mobile communication, GSM) or code division multiple access (Code Division Multiple Access, CDMA) network, an NB (NodeB) in wideband code division multiple access (Wideband Code Division Multiple Access, WCDMA), or an eNB or eNodeB (evolutional NodeB) in LTE. The network device 10 may also be a wireless controller in the context of a cloud wireless access network (Cloud Radio Access Network, CRAN). The network device 10 may also be a network device in a 5G communication system or a network device in a future evolution network. The words are not to be interpreted as limiting the invention.
UE 20 may be a wireless UE, which may be a device that provides voice and/or other traffic data connectivity to a user, a handheld device, computing device, or other processing device connected to a wireless modem, an in-vehicle device, a wearable device, a UE in a future 5G network, or a UE in a future evolved PLMN network, etc. The wireless UE may communicate with one or more core networks via a radio access network (Radio Access Network, RAN), which may be a Mobile UE, such as a Mobile phone (or "cellular" phone) and a computer with a Mobile UE, e.g., a portable, pocket, hand-held, computer-built-in or car-mounted Mobile device that exchanges voice and/or data with the radio access network, as well as personal communication service (Personal Communication Service, PCS) phones, cordless phones, session initiation protocol (Session Initiation Protocol, SIP) phones, wireless local loop (Wireless Local Loop, WLL) stations, personal digital assistant (Personal Digital Assistant, PDA) and the like, as well as Mobile devices, terminal devices, access Terminal devices, wireless communication devices, terminal device units, terminal device stations, mobile stations (Mobile stations), remote stations (Remote stations), remote Terminal devices (Remote terminals), subscriber units (Subscriber units), subscriber stations (Subscriber Station), user Agent devices, terminal Agent devices and the like. As an example, in the embodiment of the present invention, fig. 1 illustrates that the UE is a mobile phone.
The measurement configuration method according to the embodiment of the present invention is described below with reference to fig. 2. Fig. 2 is a flow chart of a measurement configuration method according to an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 2, the measurement configuration method includes S201 and S202:
s201, the network equipment sends measurement configuration information to the user equipment UE.
The measurement configuration information is used for indicating N pieces of resource information, the N pieces of resource information are the resource information adopted by the network equipment for transmitting the reference signal, and N is a positive integer.
It should be noted that, M antenna units are provided in the network device, where each of the M antenna units may be used for the network device to send a reference signal, and one resource information may correspond to one antenna unit. In the case where the distributed antenna system in the network device is an oversized distributed system, M may be much larger than N.
In the embodiment of the present invention, one antenna unit may correspond to one physical antenna, or one antenna unit may also correspond to a plurality of physical antennas. The plurality of physical antennas corresponding to one antenna unit may be physical antennas with adjacent positions, or may be physical antennas with non-adjacent positions, which is not particularly limited in the embodiment of the present invention.
It may be appreciated that in the embodiment of the present invention, the network device may indicate to the UE to measure the reference signals sent on a part of the M antenna elements by measuring the configuration information.
For example, in the embodiment of the present invention, the reference signal may also be referred to as a pilot signal, for example, a reference signal CSI-RS, and may also be referred to as a CSI-RS pilot.
The measurement configuration information may further include time domain resource information, frequency domain resource information, and the like for transmitting the reference signal.
The measurement configuration information may be one information, or N pieces of information, and in the case of multiple pieces of information, the measurement configuration information may be transmitted at one time or may be transmitted in multiple times, which is not particularly limited in the embodiment of the present invention.
S202, the UE receives measurement configuration information sent by the network equipment.
It may be appreciated that after receiving measurement configuration information sent by the network device, the UE may determine N pieces of resource information employed by the network device to send the reference signal according to the measurement configuration information, and then the UE may measure the reference signal sent on the corresponding antenna unit based on the N pieces of resource information. The number of antenna units for the UE to specifically measure the reference signal may be less than or equal to N (for example, P in the following embodiments), that is, the UE may measure the reference signal sent on N antenna units at most, which will be described in detail in the following embodiments, and will not be described in detail herein.
In the measurement configuration method provided by the embodiment of the invention, the network equipment can send the measurement configuration information to the UE so as to be used for indicating the network equipment to send N pieces of resource information of the reference signal, so that the UE can determine the resource information of the measurement reference signal according to the measurement configuration information, and the UE can further carry out measurement.
In one manner, the network device may include M antenna units, where the N pieces of resource information may be resource information (N may be smaller than M) used by the network device to transmit reference signals through the M antenna units in the network device, that is, in a process of measuring the reference signals by the UE, the UE may measure reference signals corresponding to the N pieces of resource information at most, that is, may measure reference signals transmitted on the N antenna units. If the network device includes an oversized distributed antenna system, that is, if M is far greater than N, on one hand, since the UE can measure the reference signals sent on part of the antenna units, it is not necessary to measure the reference signals sent on all the antenna units, so that the number of reference signals measured by the UE can be reduced, the complexity of calculating the measurement result by the UE is reduced, and the overhead of reporting the measurement result by the UE is also small. On the other hand, the network device can adopt the same resource information on different antenna units, namely, the network device can multiplex the same resource information, so that the cost of the resource information adopted by the network device for transmitting the reference signal can be reduced.
In another manner, the network device may further indicate, for the UE, the number of resource information corresponding to the measurement reference signal in the N resource information, so that the UE may measure the reference signal sent on the antenna unit corresponding to some or all of the N resource information, thereby reducing the number of reference signals measured by the UE, reducing complexity of calculating the measurement result by the UE, and reducing overhead of reporting the measurement result by the UE.
Optionally, in an embodiment of the present invention, in a possible implementation manner, the measurement configuration information may include one CSI-RS resource, where the one CSI-RS resource may correspond to N port numbers, and in this implementation manner, the N resource information is the N port numbers.
Specifically, one port number is mapped to one antenna unit, i.e., the above-mentioned N port numbers are mapped to N antenna units. The port number corresponding to an antenna unit may be a logical port number corresponding to the antenna unit.
That is, the UE may measure the reference signals transmitted on the antenna units to which the port numbers are mapped based on the N port numbers indicated in the measurement configuration information transmitted by the network device.
In another possible implementation manner, the measurement configuration information may include N CSI-RS resources, where each CSI-RS resource corresponds to a port number, and the N resource information is the N CSI-RS resources.
Specifically, one CSI-RS resource is mapped to one antenna unit, i.e., the above-mentioned N CSI-RS resources are mapped to N antenna units. Wherein each CSI-RS resource map contains a port number.
That is, the UE may measure the reference signal transmitted on the antenna unit to which the CSI-RS resource is mapped based on the N CSI-RS resources indicated in the measurement configuration information transmitted by the network device.
Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of resource information provided by the embodiment of the present invention, where 12 physical antennas (12 inclined black rectangles) are shown in the figure, and one antenna unit includes 1 physical antenna, where n=8, as shown in (a) in fig. 3, a network device may configure CSI-RS resources of 8 ports according to a configuration manner shown in (a) in fig. 3, where the first antenna unit corresponds to CSI-RS port 1, the second antenna unit corresponds to CSI-RS port 2, the third antenna unit corresponds to CSI-RS port 3, the fourth antenna unit corresponds to CSI-RS port 4, the fifth antenna unit corresponds to CSI-RS port 5, the sixth antenna unit corresponds to CSI-RS port 6, the seventh antenna unit corresponds to CSI-RS port 7, the eighth antenna unit corresponds to CSI-RS port 8, the ninth antenna unit corresponds to CSI-RS port 1, the tenth antenna unit corresponds to CSI-RS port 2, the eleventh antenna unit corresponds to CSI-RS port 3, and the twelfth antenna unit corresponds to CSI-RS port 4. The antenna elements, not shown, continue to correspond to the corresponding CSI-RS port numbers in the above order in turn. As shown in (b) of fig. 3, the network device may configure 8 CSI-RS resources with single ports according to the configuration manner shown in (a) of fig. 3, where the first antenna unit corresponds to CSI-RS resource 1, the second antenna unit corresponds to CSI-RS resource 2, the third antenna unit corresponds to CSI-RS resource 3, the fourth antenna unit corresponds to CSI-RS resource 4, the fifth antenna unit corresponds to CSI-RS resource 5, the sixth antenna unit corresponds to CSI-RS resource 6, the seventh antenna unit corresponds to CSI-RS resource 7, the eighth antenna unit corresponds to CSI-RS resource 8, the ninth antenna unit corresponds to CSI-RS resource 1, the tenth antenna unit corresponds to CSI-RS resource 2, the eleventh antenna unit corresponds to CSI-RS resource 3, and the twelfth antenna unit corresponds to CSI-RS resource 4. And the antenna units which are not shown continue to correspond to the corresponding CSI-RS resources in sequence according to the sequence.
Based on the scheme, the network equipment can configure one CSI-RS resource for the UE through measuring the configuration information, the one CSI-RS resource corresponds to N port numbers, so that the UE can measure reference signals on N antenna units corresponding to the N port numbers in the CSI-RS resource, and can configure N CSI-RS resources for the UE through measuring the configuration information, each CSI-RS resource corresponds to one port number respectively, and the UE can measure the reference signals on N antenna units corresponding to the N CSI-RS resources.
Optionally, in the embodiment of the present invention, the N pieces of resource information are specific resource information adopted by the network device to send the reference signal through M antenna units in the network device, where M is a positive integer, and N < M.
It will be appreciated that the network devices may employ the same resource information on different antenna elements, i.e. the network devices may multiplex the same resource information.
In case the resource information is a port number, the network device may use the same port number on different antenna units, i.e. the network device may multiplex the same port number. In the case that the resource information is a CSI-RS resource, the network device may use the same CSI-RS resource on different antenna units, i.e. the network device may multiplex the same CSI-RS resource.
Based on the scheme, the network device may include M antenna units, where the N pieces of resource information may be resource information (N may be smaller than M) used by the network device to transmit reference signals through the M antenna units in the network device, that is, in a process of measuring the reference signals by the UE, the UE may measure reference signals corresponding to the N pieces of resource information at most, that is, may measure reference signals transmitted on the N antenna units. If the network device includes an oversized distributed antenna system, that is, if M is far greater than N, on one hand, since the UE can measure the reference signals sent on part of the antenna units, it is not necessary to measure the reference signals sent on all the antenna units, so that the number of reference signals measured by the UE can be reduced, the complexity of calculating the measurement result by the UE is reduced, and the overhead of reporting the measurement result by the UE is also small. On the other hand, the network device can adopt the same resource information on different antenna units, namely, the network device can multiplex the same resource information, so that the cost of the resource information adopted by the network device for transmitting the reference signal can be reduced.
Optionally, in an embodiment of the present invention, each of the M antenna units corresponds to one resource information of the N resource information.
That is, each of the M antenna elements corresponds to the same one of the N resource information, respectively.
For example, in the case where the resource information is a port number, each of the M antenna units corresponds to one of the N port numbers, respectively. That is, there are at least two antenna elements corresponding to the same port number. And under the condition that the resource information is the CSI-RS resource, each antenna unit in the M antenna units corresponds to the N CSI-RS resources respectively. That is, there are at least two antenna elements corresponding to the same CSI-RS resource.
In connection with fig. 3 (a), the first and ninth antenna elements shown in the drawing multiplex CSI-RS ports 1, the second and tenth antenna elements multiplex CSI-RS ports 2, the third and eleventh antenna elements multiplex CSI-RS ports 3, and the fourth and twelfth antenna elements multiplex CSI-RS ports 4. In connection with (b) of fig. 3, a first antenna unit and a ninth antenna unit shown in the drawing multiplex CSI-RS resource 1, a second antenna unit and a tenth antenna unit multiplex CSI-RS resource 2, a third antenna unit and an eleventh antenna unit multiplex CSI-RS resource 3, and a fourth antenna unit and a twelfth antenna unit multiplex CSI-RS resource 4.
Optionally, in the embodiment of the present invention, a distance between any two antenna units corresponding to the same resource information in the N pieces of resource information in the M antenna units is greater than or equal to a distance threshold.
Based on the scheme, the network device can repeatedly use a plurality of antenna units in M antenna units to map the same resource information in N resource information, so that the UE only measures the reference signals sent by the antenna units, which are relatively close to the UE, in the process of measuring the reference signals.
Optionally, in an embodiment of the present invention, the M antenna elements include K antenna element groups, each antenna element group includes at least one antenna element, and in each antenna element group, different antenna elements correspond to different resource information.
Wherein the K antenna element groups comprise X first antenna element groups and (K-X) second antenna element groups; the number of the antenna units in each first antenna unit group is smaller than N, the number of the antenna units in each second antenna unit group is equal to N, and K and X are positive integers.
It should be noted that, in the embodiment of the present invention, X may be equal to 0, that is, the number of antenna elements in each of the K antenna element groups is equal to N, that is, M is an integer multiple of N.
Illustratively, in the case where the resource information is a port number, it is assumed that m=100, n=8. The network device may include 100 antenna elements, the network device configures 8-port CSI-RS resources, one 8-port CSI-RS resource may correspond to 8 antenna elements, and if the antenna elements are configured in order from small to large, the 1 st group of antenna elements to the 12 th group of antenna elements include 8 antenna elements, and the 8 antenna elements in each group of antenna elements correspond to port 1, port 2, port 3, port 4, port 5, port 6, port 7 and port 8. The 13 th group of antenna elements includes 4 antenna elements (i.e., antenna element 97 may correspond to port 1, antenna element 98 may correspond to port 2, antenna element 99 may correspond to port 3, and antenna element 100 may correspond to port 4); i.e. x=1 and is group 13. Of course, if the antenna unit numbers are configured in order from large to small, the 1 st group of antenna units includes 4 antenna units (i.e., antenna unit 1 may correspond to port 4, antenna unit 2 may correspond to port 3, antenna unit 3 may correspond to port 2, antenna unit 4 may correspond to port 1), and the 2 nd group of antenna units to 13 th group of antenna units includes 8 antenna units; i.e. x=1 and is group 1.
Illustratively, in the case where the resource information is CSI-RS resources, it is assumed that m=100 and n=8. The network device may include 100 antenna units, the network device configures 8 CSI-RS resources with single ports, each CSI-RS resource with single port may correspond to one antenna unit, and if the antenna units are configured in order from small to large according to the number of the antenna units, the 1 st group of antenna units to the 12 th group of antenna units include 8 antenna units, and the 8 antenna units in each group of antenna units correspond to CSI-RS resource 1, CSI-RS resource 2, CSI-RS resource 3, CSI-RS resource 4, CSI-RS resource 5, CSI-RS resource 6, CSI-RS resource 7 and CSI-RS resource 8. The 13 th group of antenna elements includes 4 antenna elements (i.e., antenna element 97 may correspond to CSI-RS resource 1, antenna element 98 may correspond to CSI-RS resource 2, antenna element 99 may correspond to CSI-RS resource 3, and antenna element 100 may correspond to CSI-RS resource 4); i.e. x=1 and is group 13. Of course, if the antenna unit numbers are configured in sequence from large to small, the 1 st group of antenna units includes 4 antenna units (i.e., antenna unit 1 may correspond to CSI-RS resource 4, antenna unit 2 may correspond to CSI-RS resource 3, antenna unit 3 may correspond to CSI-RS resource 2, and antenna unit 4 may correspond to CSI-RS resource 1), and the 2 nd to 13 th groups of antenna units include 8 antenna units; i.e. x=1 and is group 1.
It should be noted that, of course, the network device may be configured not in the order of the antenna unit numbers, and X may be any value configured by the network device.
It should be noted that, in the above example, the antenna element groups are merely divided in order, that is, the number of antenna elements in the last group or the first group is smaller than N, and in practical application, the number of antenna elements in the multiple antenna element groups may be configured to be smaller than N, which is not limited in particular in the embodiment of the present invention.
The time domain resource and the frequency domain resource of the reference signal transmitted on different antenna units corresponding to the same resource information may be the same or different.
It should be noted that, when the time domain resource and the frequency domain resource of the reference signal transmitted on different antenna units of the same resource information are the same, the overhead of the network device for transmitting the reference signal can be reduced compared with the case of transmitting the reference signal by using different time-frequency domain resources.
Based on the scheme, M antenna units in the network equipment can be divided into K groups, and the K groups of antenna units can comprise antenna unit groups with the number of the antenna units smaller than N, namely the embodiment of the invention does not limit the multiple relation between the number of the antenna units in the network equipment and N pieces of resource information, and can be integer multiple or not integer multiple, so that the network equipment can flexibly configure the relation between the antenna units and the resource information.
Optionally, in an embodiment of the present invention, X is configured for the network device or predefined for the protocol.
It should be noted that in the embodiment of the present invention, X may be configured neither for the network device nor predefined for the protocol.
For example, X may also be determined for the UE according to parameters configured by the network device. For example, m=100, n=8, if the UE determines that the network device configures the resource information according to the order of the antenna unit numbers from small to large, X determined by the UE may be 1 and be the 13 th group of antenna units; if the UE determines that the network device configures the resource information according to the order of the antenna unit numbers from large to small, X determined by the UE may be 1 and be the 1 st group of antenna units.
Based on this scheme, the network device may configure or predefine a value of X for the UE, indicating which antenna element groups of the UE have a number of antenna elements less than N.
Optionally, the measurement configuration method provided in the embodiment of the present invention may further include S203:
s203, the network device indicates the first value P to the UE.
And P is used for indicating the quantity of the resource information corresponding to the reference signal to be measured by the UE in the N resource information, wherein P is a positive integer, and P is less than or equal to N.
For the "resource information corresponding to the reference signal" described above, the UE measures the reference signal transmitted on the antenna unit corresponding to the resource information, for example, the reference signal transmitted on the antenna unit corresponding to the port number measured by the UE, or the reference signal transmitted on the antenna unit corresponding to the CSI-RS resource measured by the UE.
Specifically, the network device may configure the first value P to the UE through semi-static configuration, configure the first value P to the UE through static configuration, or may indicate the first value P to the UE through dynamic signaling.
For example, the UE may select, from the N pieces of resource information, resource information corresponding to H reference signals with the strongest signal strength by measuring signal strength according to P indicated by the network device. Typically, the signal strength of the reference signal transmitted by the nearest H antenna elements is the strongest.
It should be noted that, the network device may determine P antenna elements nearest to the UE according to the location of the UE or by measuring the network device through an uplink channel or a signal of the UE, and the network device may also configure P port numbers for the UE.
Optionally, the network device may carry P in the measurement configuration information when sending the measurement configuration information to the UE, or the network device may indicate the first value P to the UE after or before S201, which is not limited by the configuration timing of P in the embodiment of the present invention.
Based on the scheme, the network device indicates the first value P to the UE, and the network device can indicate the number of the resource information corresponding to the measurement reference signal in the N resource information to the UE, so that the UE can measure the reference signal sent on the antenna unit corresponding to part or all of the N resource information.
Optionally, the measurement configuration method provided in the embodiment of the present invention may further include S204:
s204, the network equipment indicates the first initial resource information to the UE.
The first initial resource information is initial resource information of the reference signal to be measured by the UE in the N pieces of resource information.
Specifically, the network device may configure the first initial resource information to the UE through semi-static configuration, configure the first initial resource information to the UE through static configuration, and may also indicate the first initial resource information to the UE through dynamic signaling.
It should be noted that, if the UE determines the first initial resource information according to the indication of the network device, the UE may measure the reference signals corresponding to the H initial resource information by using the first initial resource information as the initial resource information.
Specifically, if the network device indicates the first value P to the UE, the UE may determine H pieces of resource information (h=p) according to the first starting resource information and the first value P. If the network device does not indicate the first value P to the UE, the UE may determine H resource information according to the first starting resource information and other information (e.g., signal strength of the reference signal, etc.).
The first initial resource information may be a start port number or a start CSI-RS resource. In combination with (a) in fig. 3, the network device may indicate that the CSI-RS port 2 is an initial CSI-RS port number, and if the network device further indicates p=4, the UE may determine that reference signals sent on the 4 antenna units corresponding to the CSI-RS port 2, the CSI-RS port 3, the CSI-RS port 4, and the CSI-RS port 5 are reference signals to be measured. In combination with (b) in fig. 3, the network device may indicate that the CSI-RS resource 2 is an initial CSI-RS resource, and if the network device further indicates p=4, the UE may determine that reference signals sent on the 4 antenna units corresponding to the CSI-RS resource 2, the CSI-RS resource 3, the CSI-RS resource 4, and the CSI-RS resource 5 are reference signals to be measured.
Optionally, the network device may carry the first initial resource information in the measurement configuration information when sending the measurement configuration information to the UE, or the network device may indicate the first initial resource information P to the UE after or before S201.
Based on the scheme, the network device may further indicate first initial resource information to the UE, and the UE may determine P pieces of resource information to be measured according to the first initial resource information, so as to measure reference signals corresponding to the P pieces of resource information.
Optionally, as shown in fig. 4, the measurement configuration method provided in the embodiment of the present invention may further include S205 and S206 described below after S202:
s205, the UE measures the reference signals corresponding to H pieces of resource information in the N pieces of resource information to obtain a measurement result.
Wherein H is a positive integer, and H is less than or equal to N.
Specifically, the manner in which the UE measures the reference signals corresponding to the H resource information may refer to a conventional measurement manner, which is not specifically described in the embodiments of the present invention.
Optionally, in the embodiment of the present invention, the second value H is a first value P indicated by the network device, or is the number of resource information corresponding to the UE measurement reference signal determined from the N pieces of resource information by the UE; the initial resource information in the H resource information is configured by the network equipment, indicated by the network equipment or determined by the UE from the N resource information.
That is, in the embodiment of the present invention, S205 and S206 may be performed after S202, after S203, or after S204.
Specifically, the network device may indicate P for the UE, or may not indicate P, and the network device may indicate starting resource information for the UE, or may not indicate starting resource information for the UE. Thus the UE may have the following 4 ways to determine P resource information:
(1) In the case where the network device indicates the first value P for the UE and indicates that the starting resource information is the first starting resource information, the UE may determine P resource information (h=p) according to the first value P and the first starting resource information.
For example, if the network device indicates that p=4 and the initial CSI-RS port number is CSI-RS port 2 for the UE, the UE may determine that 4 resource information is CSI-RS port 2, CSI-RS port 3, CSI-RS port 4, and CSI-RS port 5. The network device indicates that p=4 for the UE, and the initial CSI-RS resource is CSI-RS resource 2, then 4 resource information is CSI-RS resource 2, CSI-RS resource 3, CSI-RS resource 4, and CSI-RS resource 5.
(2) In the case where the network device indicates the first value P for the UE and does not indicate the start resource information for the UE, the UE may determine one resource information as the start resource information (e.g., the UE may determine one resource information as the start resource information according to the signal strength of the reference signal), and determine P consecutive resource information in which the one resource information is the start resource information as P resource information (h=p) of the UE measurement reference signal.
For example, the network device indicates p=4 for the UE, and the UE determines that the starting port number is CSI-RS port 4, and determines CSI-RS port 4, CSI-RS port 5, CSI-RS port 6, and CSI-RS port 7 as port numbers corresponding to the reference signals to be measured. The network device indicates that p=3 for the UE, and the UE may determine that the initial CSI-RS resource is the CSI-RS resource 5 according to the distance between the UE and the antenna unit, and determine that the CSI-RS resource 5, the CSI-RS resource 6, and the CSI-RS resource 7 are CSI-RS resources corresponding to the reference signal to be measured.
(3) In the case where the network device does not indicate the first value P for the UE and does not indicate the starting resource information for the UE, the UE may determine H resource information (e.g., may determine the corresponding H resource information according to the signal strength of the received reference signal).
For example, the network device does not indicate P and initial resource information for the UE, the UE may determine the CSI-RS port 4, the CSI-RS port 5, the CSI-RS port 6, the CSI-RS port 7, and the CSI-RS port 8 as CSI-RS port numbers (h=5) corresponding to the reference signals to be measured, and the UE may determine the CSI-RS resource 5, the CSI-RS resource 6, and the CSI-RS resource 7 as CSI-RS resource (h=3) corresponding to the reference signals to be measured.
(4) In the case where the network device does not indicate the first value P for the UE and indicates that the starting resource information is the first starting resource information for the UE, the UE may determine H resource information (e.g., the UE may determine H resource information corresponding to the signal strength of the reference signal) in combination with the first starting resource information.
For example, if the network device indicates that CSI-RS port 1 is the starting CSI-RS port number, the UE may determine CSI-RS port 1, CSI-RS port 2, and CSI-RS port 3 as CSI-RS port numbers corresponding to the reference signals to be measured (UE determines p=3). The network device indicates that the CSI-RS resource 3 is an initial CSI-RS resource, and the UE may determine that the CSI-RS resource 3, the CSI-RS resource 4, the CSI-RS resource 5, and the CSI-RS resource 6 are CSI-RS resources corresponding to the reference signal to be measured (UE determines p=4).
For example, assuming that the reference signal measured by the UE is CSI-RS, the UE may perform joint measurement and calculation on the H resource information, and the obtained measurement result may include: RI, PMI, CQI.
It should be noted that, compared with measuring the reference signals sent on M antenna units, the number of rows and columns of the matrix of the PMI is related to H, where H is less than or equal to N, so that the complexity of calculating the PMI by the UE is lower compared with the traditional measurement configuration method.
Optionally, in an embodiment of the present invention, the measurement result may include Q channel state information reference signal indexes (CSI-RS index, CRI), Q is a positive integer, and 1<Q is less than or equal to H.
For example, with reference signals measured by the UE as CSI-RS, after the UE measures the corresponding reference signals on the H resource information, the measurement result CSI reported by the UE may include: q CRI and CQI. Wherein the CQI is calculated based on CRI. The number of CRIs may indicate data flows that may be supported, e.g., if the number of CRIs is 1, the UE may support 1 flow of data, and if the number of CRIs is 2, the UE may support 2 flows of data.
Optionally, if the network device does not indicate the first value for the UE, the UE needs to measure all the N resource information, then selects H resource information corresponding to the reference signal with the reference signal strength greater than the signal strength threshold according to the signal strength of the measured reference signal, and then calculates to obtain the measurement result according to the reference signal corresponding to the H resource information.
For example, if the UE reports Q CRIs, the UE may report the second value H to the network device, or may not report the second value H to the network device.
It should be noted that, when the network device does not indicate the first value P to the UE, the number of CRI reported by the UE may be equal to the second value H; in the case where the network device indicates the first value P for the UE, the number of CRI reported by the UE may be less than or equal to the second value H. The number of CRI reported by the UE may also represent the number of resource information with better signal quality in the reference signals corresponding to the P resource information measured by the UE.
S206, the UE sends measurement feedback information to the network equipment.
The measurement feedback information includes a measurement result, or at least one of a second value H and initial resource information, and the measurement result, where the initial resource information is initial resource information in the H resource information.
Of course, the UE may report the second value H, where H may be the first value indicated by the network device, or may be the number of resource information corresponding to the UE measurement reference signal determined from the N pieces of resource information determined by the UE.
It may be appreciated that, if the network device does not indicate the first value to the UE, the second value reported by the UE may enable the network device to determine what reference signals corresponding to the resource information the UE measures.
Specifically, if the network device does not indicate the first value to the UE, the feedback information sent by the UE may not include the second value H if the resource information is CRI-RS.
Based on the scheme, after receiving measurement configuration information sent by the network device, the UE may send at least one of the first value P indicated by the network device and the first initial resource information indicated by the network device according to the measurement configuration information or according to the measurement configuration information, and measure reference signals corresponding to H resource information in the N resource information.
Optionally, the measurement configuration method provided in the embodiment of the present invention may further include S207:
s207, the network equipment receives measurement feedback information sent by the UE.
The measurement feedback information includes measurement results corresponding to H resource information measured by the UE, or includes at least one of the second value H and the second starting resource information and measurement results corresponding to the H resource information.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the second value H is the first value P, or is the number of resource information corresponding to the UE measurement reference signal determined from the N pieces of resource information by the UE; the second initial resource information is initial resource information in the H resource information.
Optionally, in the embodiment of the present invention, the second starting resource information is first starting resource information indicated by the network device, or is starting resource information determined by the UE from the N pieces of resource information.
It may be appreciated that if the network device does not indicate the initial resource information for the UE, the second initial resource information reported by the UE may enable the network device to determine which reference signals corresponding to the resource information are measured by the UE.
For example, if the network device determines that the channel state satisfies the transmission condition according to the measurement result, the network device may send data, such as physical downlink shared channel data (Physical Downlink Shared Channel, PDSCH), to the UE according to the channel state information.
Based on the scheme, after the network equipment receives the measurement feedback information sent by the UE, the network equipment can determine the measurement result of the reference signal sent on the antenna unit corresponding to the P resource information measured by the UE, or the measurement result of the reference signal sent on the antenna unit corresponding to the P resource information and the second initial resource information, and can determine whether the transmission condition is satisfied or not according to the measurement result, if the network equipment does not indicate the initial resource information for the UE, the network equipment can determine which reference signals corresponding to the resource information the UE actually measures according to the second initial resource information, so the configuration mode and the feedback mode of the measurement result in the measurement configuration method provided by the embodiment of the invention are more flexible.
Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of a possible structure of a network device according to an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 5, a network device 500 includes: a transmitting module 501; the sending module 501 is configured to send measurement configuration information to the UE, where the measurement configuration information is used to indicate N pieces of resource information, where the N pieces of resource information are resource information adopted by the network device to send the reference signal, and N is a positive integer.
Optionally, the measurement configuration information includes one CSI-RS resource, where the one CSI-RS resource corresponds to N port numbers, and the N resource information is the N port numbers; or, the measurement configuration information includes N CSI-RS resources, each CSI-RS resource corresponds to a port number, where the N resource information is the N CSI-RS resources.
Optionally, the N pieces of resource information are specific resource information adopted by the network device for transmitting the reference signal through M antenna units in the network device, where M is a positive integer, and N < M.
Optionally, each of the M antenna units corresponds to one of the N resource information.
Optionally, the M antenna units include K antenna unit groups, each antenna unit group includes at least one antenna unit, and in each antenna unit group, different antenna units correspond to different resource information; wherein the K antenna element groups comprise X first antenna element groups and (K-X) second antenna element groups; the number of the antenna units in each first antenna unit group is smaller than N, the number of the antenna units in each second antenna unit group is equal to N, and K and X are positive integers.
Optionally, X is configured for the network device or predefined for the protocol.
Optionally, in conjunction with fig. 5, as shown in fig. 6, the network device 500 includes an indication module 502; an indication module 502, configured to indicate the first value P to the UE; p is used for indicating the quantity of the resource information of the reference signal to be measured by the UE in the N resource information, and P is a positive integer and is less than or equal to N.
Optionally, the indication module 502 is further configured to indicate the first initial resource information to the UE; the first initial resource information is initial resource information of the reference signal to be measured by the UE among the N pieces of resource information.
Optionally, in conjunction with fig. 5, as shown in fig. 7, the network device 500 further includes: a receiving module 503; a receiving module 503, configured to receive measurement feedback information sent by the UE, where the measurement feedback information includes measurement results corresponding to H pieces of resource information measured by the UE; or at least one of the second numerical value H and the second initial resource information is included, and the measurement results corresponding to the H resource information are included; the second initial resource information is initial resource information in the H resource information, H is a positive integer, and H is less than or equal to N.
Optionally, the second value H is the same as the first value P, or H is the number of resource information corresponding to the UE measurement reference signal determined from the N pieces of resource information by the UE; the second initial resource information is first initial resource information indicated by the network equipment or initial resource information determined by the UE from the N pieces of resource information.
Optionally, the measurement result includes Q CRI, Q is a positive integer, and 1<Q is equal to or less than P.
The network device 500 provided in the embodiment of the present invention can implement each process implemented by the network device in the above method embodiment, and in order to avoid repetition, a description is omitted here.
The embodiment of the invention provides a network device, which can send measurement configuration information to UE (user equipment) so as to be used for indicating the network device to send N pieces of resource information of a reference signal, so that the UE can determine the resource information of the measurement reference signal according to the measurement configuration information, and the UE can further carry out measurement.
In one manner, the network device may include M antenna units, where the N pieces of resource information may be resource information (N may be smaller than M) used by the network device to transmit reference signals through the M antenna units in the network device, that is, in a process of measuring the reference signals by the UE, the UE may measure reference signals corresponding to the N pieces of resource information at most, that is, may measure reference signals transmitted on the N antenna units. If the network device includes an oversized distributed antenna system, that is, if M is far greater than N, on one hand, since the UE can measure the reference signals sent on part of the antenna units, it is not necessary to measure the reference signals sent on all the antenna units, so that the number of reference signals measured by the UE can be reduced, the complexity of calculating the measurement result by the UE is reduced, and the overhead of reporting the measurement result by the UE is also small. On the other hand, the network device can adopt the same resource information on different antenna units, namely, the network device can multiplex the same resource information, so that the cost of the resource information adopted by the network device for transmitting the reference signal can be reduced.
In another manner, the network device may further indicate, for the UE, the number of resource information corresponding to the measurement reference signal in the N resource information, so that the UE may measure the reference signal sent on the antenna unit corresponding to some or all of the N resource information, thereby reducing the number of reference signals measured by the UE, reducing complexity of calculating the measurement result by the UE, and reducing overhead of reporting the measurement result by the UE.
Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of a possible structure of a UE according to an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 8, a UE 800 includes: a receiving module 801; the receiving module 801 is configured to receive measurement configuration information sent by a network device, where the measurement configuration information is used to indicate N pieces of resource information, where the N pieces of resource information are resource information adopted by the network device to send a reference signal, and N is a positive integer.
Optionally, the measurement configuration information includes one CSI-RS resource, where the one CSI-RS resource corresponds to N port numbers, and the N resource information is the N port numbers; or, the measurement configuration information includes N CSI-RS resources, each CSI-RS resource corresponds to a port number, where the N resource information is the N CSI-RS resources.
Optionally, the N pieces of resource information are specific resource information adopted by the network device for transmitting the reference signal through M antenna units in the network device, where M is a positive integer, and N < M.
Optionally, in conjunction with fig. 8, as shown in fig. 9, the UE 800 further includes: a measurement module 802 and a transmission module 803; a measurement module 802, configured to measure reference signals corresponding to H pieces of resource information in the N pieces of resource information after the receiving module 801 receives measurement configuration information sent by the network device, to obtain a measurement result; a sending module 803, configured to send measurement feedback information to the network device, where the measurement feedback information includes a measurement result, or at least one of the second value H and initial resource information, and the measurement result, and the initial resource information is initial resource information in the H resource information; wherein H is a positive integer, and H is less than or equal to N.
Optionally, the second value H is the same as the first value P indicated by the network device, or H is the number of resource information corresponding to the UE measurement reference signal determined from the N pieces of resource information by the UE; the initial resource information in the H resource information is indicated by the network equipment or the UE is determined from the N resource information.
Optionally, the measurement result includes Q CRI, Q is a positive integer, and 1<Q is equal to or less than P.
The UE 800 provided in the embodiment of the present invention can implement each process implemented by the network device in the above method embodiment, and in order to avoid repetition, details are not repeated here.
The embodiment of the invention provides a UE (user equipment) which can receive measurement configuration information sent by network equipment and determine N pieces of resource information of a reference signal sent by the network equipment according to the measurement configuration information, so that the UE can determine the resource information of the measurement reference signal according to the measurement configuration information and further the UE can perform measurement.
In one manner, the network device may include M antenna units, where the N pieces of resource information may be resource information (N may be smaller than M) used by the network device to transmit reference signals through the M antenna units in the network device, that is, in a process of measuring the reference signals by the UE, the UE may measure reference signals corresponding to the N pieces of resource information at most, that is, may measure reference signals transmitted on the N antenna units. If the network device includes an oversized distributed antenna system, that is, if M is far greater than N, on one hand, since the UE can measure the reference signals sent on part of the antenna units, it is not necessary to measure the reference signals sent on all the antenna units, so that the number of reference signals measured by the UE can be reduced, the complexity of calculating the measurement result by the UE is reduced, and the overhead of reporting the measurement result by the UE is also small. On the other hand, the network device can adopt the same resource information on different antenna units, namely, the network device can multiplex the same resource information, so that the cost of the resource information adopted by the network device for transmitting the reference signal can be reduced.
In another manner, the network device may further indicate, for the UE, the number of resource information corresponding to the measurement reference signal in the N resource information, so that the UE may measure the reference signal sent on the antenna unit corresponding to some or all of the N resource information, thereby reducing the number of reference signals measured by the UE, reducing complexity of calculating the measurement result by the UE, and reducing overhead of reporting the measurement result by the UE.
Fig. 10 is a schematic hardware structure of a network device implementing an embodiment of the present invention, where the network device 900 includes: a processor 901, a memory 902, and a transceiver 903.
In embodiments of the present invention, one or more processors 901, memory 902, and transceiver 903 may be interconnected. Wherein the one or more processors 901 may be baseband processing units (Building Base Band Unit, BBU), which may also be referred to as indoor baseband processing units; the transceiver may be a remote radio unit (Remote Radio Unit, RRU), which may also be referred to as a remote control transmitting unit. In addition, the network device 900 may further include some functional modules, which are not shown, and are not described herein.
The transceiver 903 is configured to send measurement configuration information to the UE, where the measurement configuration information is used to indicate N pieces of resource information, where the N pieces of resource information are resource information used by the network device to send a reference signal, and N is a positive integer.
In addition, the network device 900 further includes some functional modules, which are not shown, and are not described herein.
The embodiment of the invention provides a network device, which can send measurement configuration information to UE (user equipment) so as to be used for indicating the network device to send N pieces of resource information of a reference signal, so that the UE can determine the resource information of the measurement reference signal according to the measurement configuration information, and the UE can further carry out measurement.
In one manner, the network device may include M antenna units, where the N pieces of resource information may be resource information (N may be smaller than M) used by the network device to transmit reference signals through the M antenna units in the network device, that is, in a process of measuring the reference signals by the UE, the UE may measure reference signals corresponding to the N pieces of resource information at most, that is, may measure reference signals transmitted on the N antenna units. If the network device includes an oversized distributed antenna system, that is, if M is far greater than N, on one hand, since the UE can measure the reference signals sent on part of the antenna units, it is not necessary to measure the reference signals sent on all the antenna units, so that the number of reference signals measured by the UE can be reduced, the complexity of calculating the measurement result by the UE is reduced, and the overhead of reporting the measurement result by the UE is also small. On the other hand, the network device can adopt the same resource information on different antenna units, namely, the network device can multiplex the same resource information, so that the cost of the resource information adopted by the network device for transmitting the reference signal can be reduced.
In another manner, the network device may further indicate, for the UE, the number of resource information corresponding to the measurement reference signal in the N resource information, so that the UE may measure the reference signal sent on the antenna unit corresponding to some or all of the N resource information, thereby reducing the number of reference signals measured by the UE, reducing complexity of calculating the measurement result by the UE, and reducing overhead of reporting the measurement result by the UE.
Fig. 11 is a schematic hardware diagram of a UE according to an embodiment of the present invention, where the UE 100 includes, but is not limited to: radio frequency unit 101, network module 102, audio output unit 103, input unit 104, sensor 105, display unit 106, user input unit 107, interface unit 108, memory 109, processor 110, and power supply 111. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the UE structure shown in fig. 11 is not limiting of the UE, and the UE may include more or fewer components than shown, or may combine certain components, or may be a different arrangement of components. In embodiments of the present invention, the UE includes, but is not limited to, a mobile phone, a tablet computer, a notebook computer, a palm computer, a vehicle-mounted UE, a wearable device, a pedometer, and the like.
The radio frequency unit 101 is configured to receive measurement configuration information sent by a network device, where the measurement configuration information is used to indicate N pieces of resource information, where the N pieces of resource information are resource information adopted by the network device to send a reference signal, and N is a positive integer.
The embodiment of the invention provides a UE (user equipment) which can receive measurement configuration information sent by network equipment and determine N pieces of resource information of a reference signal sent by the network equipment according to the measurement configuration information, so that the UE can determine the resource information of the measurement reference signal according to the measurement configuration information and further the UE can perform measurement.
In one manner, the network device may include M antenna units, where the N pieces of resource information may be resource information (N may be smaller than M) used by the network device to transmit reference signals through the M antenna units in the network device, that is, in a process of measuring the reference signals by the UE, the UE may measure reference signals corresponding to the N pieces of resource information at most, that is, may measure reference signals transmitted on the N antenna units. If the network device includes an oversized distributed antenna system, that is, if M is far greater than N, on one hand, since the UE can measure the reference signals sent on part of the antenna units, it is not necessary to measure the reference signals sent on all the antenna units, so that the number of reference signals measured by the UE can be reduced, the complexity of calculating the measurement result by the UE is reduced, and the overhead of reporting the measurement result by the UE is also small. On the other hand, the network device can adopt the same resource information on different antenna units, namely, the network device can multiplex the same resource information, so that the cost of the resource information adopted by the network device for transmitting the reference signal can be reduced.
In another manner, the network device may further indicate, for the UE, the number of resource information corresponding to the measurement reference signal in the N resource information, so that the UE may measure the reference signal sent on the antenna unit corresponding to some or all of the N resource information, thereby reducing the number of reference signals measured by the UE, reducing complexity of calculating the measurement result by the UE, and reducing overhead of reporting the measurement result by the UE.
It should be understood that, in the embodiment of the present invention, the radio frequency unit 101 may be configured to receive and send information or signals during a call, specifically, receive downlink data from a base station, and then process the received downlink data with the processor 110; and, the uplink data is transmitted to the base station. Typically, the radio frequency unit 101 includes, but is not limited to, an antenna, at least one amplifier, a transceiver, a coupler, a low noise amplifier, a duplexer, and the like. In addition, the radio frequency unit 101 may also communicate with networks and other devices through a wireless communication system.
The UE provides wireless broadband internet access to the user through the network module 102, such as helping the user to email, browse web pages, access streaming media, and the like.
The audio output unit 103 may convert audio data received by the radio frequency unit 101 or the network module 102 or stored in the memory 109 into an audio signal and output as sound. Also, the audio output unit 103 may also provide audio output (e.g., a call signal reception sound, a message reception sound, etc.) related to a specific function performed by the UE 100. The audio output unit 103 includes a speaker, a buzzer, a receiver, and the like.
The input unit 104 is used for receiving an audio or video signal. The input unit 104 may include a graphics processor (Graphics Processing Unit, GPU) 1041 and a microphone 1042, the graphics processor 1041 processing image data of still pictures or video obtained by an image capturing device (e.g., a camera) in a video capturing mode or an image capturing mode. The processed image frames may be displayed on the display unit 106. The image frames processed by the graphics processor 1041 may be stored in the memory 109 (or other storage medium) or transmitted via the radio frequency unit 101 or the network module 102. Microphone 1042 may receive sound and be capable of processing such sound into audio data. The processed audio data may be converted into a format output that can be transmitted to the mobile communication base station via the radio frequency unit 101 in the case of a telephone call mode.
The UE 100 also includes at least one sensor 105, such as a light sensor, a motion sensor, and other sensors. Specifically, the light sensor includes an ambient light sensor and a proximity sensor, wherein the ambient light sensor can adjust the brightness of the display panel 1061 according to the brightness of ambient light, and the proximity sensor can turn off the display panel 1061 and/or the backlight when the UE 100 moves to the ear. As one of the motion sensors, the accelerometer sensor can detect the acceleration in all directions (generally three axes), and can detect the gravity and direction when stationary, and can be used for recognizing UE gestures (such as horizontal-vertical screen switching, related games, magnetometer gesture calibration), vibration recognition related functions (such as pedometer, knocking) and the like; the sensor 105 may further include a fingerprint sensor, a pressure sensor, an iris sensor, a molecular sensor, a gyroscope, a barometer, a hygrometer, a thermometer, an infrared sensor, etc., which are not described herein.
The display unit 106 is used to display information input by a user or information provided to the user. The display unit 106 may include a display panel 1061, and the display panel 1061 may be configured in the form of a liquid crystal display (Liquid Crystal Display, LCD), an Organic Light-Emitting Diode (OLED), or the like.
The user input unit 107 may be used to receive input numeric or character information and to generate key signal inputs related to user settings and function control of the UE. Specifically, the user input unit 107 includes a touch panel 1071 and other input devices 1072. The touch panel 1071, also referred to as a touch screen, may collect touch operations thereon or thereabout by a user (e.g., operations of the user on the touch panel 1071 or thereabout using any suitable object or accessory such as a finger, stylus, etc.). The touch panel 1071 may include two parts of a touch detection device and a touch controller. The touch detection device detects the touch azimuth of a user, detects a signal brought by touch operation and transmits the signal to the touch controller; the touch controller receives touch information from the touch detection device, converts the touch information into touch point coordinates, and sends the touch point coordinates to the processor 110, and receives and executes commands sent by the processor 110. Further, the touch panel 1071 may be implemented in various types such as resistive, capacitive, infrared, and surface acoustic wave. The user input unit 107 may include other input devices 1072 in addition to the touch panel 1071. In particular, other input devices 1072 may include, but are not limited to, a physical keyboard, function keys (e.g., volume control keys, switch keys, etc.), a trackball, a mouse, and a joystick, which are not described in detail herein.
Further, the touch panel 1071 may be overlaid on the display panel 1061, and when the touch panel 1071 detects a touch operation thereon or nearby, the touch operation is transmitted to the processor 110 to determine the type of touch event, and then the processor 110 provides a corresponding visual output on the display panel 1061 according to the type of touch event. Although in fig. 11, the touch panel 1071 and the display panel 1061 are two independent components for implementing the input and output functions of the UE, in some embodiments, the touch panel 1071 may be integrated with the display panel 1061 to implement the input and output functions of the UE, which is not limited herein.
The interface unit 108 is an interface through which an external device is connected to the UE 100. For example, the external devices may include a wired or wireless headset port, an external power (or battery charger) port, a wired or wireless data port, a memory card port, a port for connecting a device having an identification module, an audio input/output (I/O) port, a video I/O port, an earphone port, and the like. The interface unit 108 may be used to receive input (e.g., data information, power, etc.) from an external device and transmit the received input to one or more elements within the UE 100 or may be used to transmit data between the UE 100 and the external device.
Memory 109 may be used to store software programs as well as various data. The memory 109 may mainly include a storage program area that may store an operating system, application programs required for at least one function (such as a sound playing function, an image playing function, etc.), and a storage data area; the storage data area may store data (such as audio data, phonebook, etc.) created according to the use of the handset, etc. In addition, memory 109 may include high-speed random access memory, and may also include non-volatile memory, such as at least one magnetic disk storage device, flash memory device, or other volatile solid-state storage device.
The processor 110 is a control center of the UE, connects various parts of the entire UE using various interfaces and lines, and performs various functions and processes of the UE by running or executing software programs and/or modules stored in the memory 109 and invoking data stored in the memory 109, thereby performing overall monitoring of the UE. Processor 110 may include one or more processing units; preferably, the processor 110 may integrate an application processor that primarily handles operating systems, user interfaces, applications, etc., with a modem processor that primarily handles wireless communications. It will be appreciated that the modem processor described above may not be integrated into the processor 110.
The UE 100 may further include a power source 111 (e.g., a battery) for powering the various components, and the power source 111 may be logically connected to the processor 110 by a power management system, such as a power management system for performing functions such as charging, discharging, and power consumption management.
In addition, the UE 100 includes some functional modules, which are not shown, and are not described herein.
Optionally, the embodiment of the present invention further provides a network device, which may be the network device 10 as in fig. 1. In connection with fig. 10, the network device may include a processor 901, a memory 902, and a computer program stored in the memory 902 and executable on the processor 901, where the computer program when executed by the processor 901 implements the respective processes of the above measurement configuration method embodiment, and achieves the same technical effects, and is not repeated herein.
Optionally, the embodiment of the present invention further provides a UE, which may be the UE 20 in fig. 1. In connection with fig. 11, the UE may include a processor 110, a memory 109, and a computer program stored in the memory 109 and capable of running on the processor 110, where the computer program when executed by the processor 110 implements the respective processes of the above measurement configuration method embodiment, and achieves the same technical effects, and is not repeated herein.
The embodiment of the invention also provides a computer readable storage medium, on which a computer program is stored, which when executed by a processor, implements the respective processes of the above measurement configuration method embodiment, and can achieve the same technical effects, and in order to avoid repetition, the description is omitted here. Wherein the computer readable storage medium is selected from Read-Only Memory (ROM), random access Memory (Random Access Memory, RAM), magnetic disk or optical disk.
It should be noted that, in this document, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising one … …" does not exclude the presence of other like elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.
From the above description of the embodiments, it will be clear to those skilled in the art that the above-described embodiment method may be implemented by means of software plus a necessary general hardware platform, but of course may also be implemented by means of hardware, but in many cases the former is a preferred embodiment. Based on such understanding, the technical solution of the present invention may be embodied essentially or in a part contributing to the prior art in the form of a software product stored in a storage medium (e.g. ROM/RAM, magnetic disk, optical disk) comprising instructions for causing a user equipment (which may be a mobile phone, a computer, a server, an air conditioner, or a network equipment, etc.) to perform the method according to the embodiments of the present invention.
The embodiments of the present invention have been described above with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, which are merely illustrative and not restrictive, and many forms may be made by those having ordinary skill in the art without departing from the spirit of the present invention and the scope of the claims, which are to be protected by the present invention.

Claims (30)

1. A measurement configuration method applied to a network device, the method comprising:
transmitting measurement configuration information to User Equipment (UE), wherein the measurement configuration information is used for indicating N pieces of resource information, the N pieces of resource information are the resource information adopted by the network equipment for transmitting reference signals through M antenna units, the N pieces of resource information are used for the UE to measure the reference signals transmitted on N antenna units in the M antenna units, the N pieces of resource information are N port numbers or N pieces of channel state information reference signal (CSI-RS) resources, M and N are positive integers, and N is less than M;
the method further comprises the steps of:
indicating a first numerical value P to the UE, wherein P is used for indicating the quantity of resource information corresponding to the reference signal to be detected by the UE in the N pieces of resource information, P is a positive integer, and P is less than or equal to N;
The method further comprises the steps of:
and indicating first initial resource information to the UE, wherein the first initial resource information is initial resource information of a reference signal to be detected by the UE in the N pieces of resource information.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein the measurement configuration information comprises one CSI-RS resource, the one CSI-RS resource corresponding to N port numbers, wherein the N resource information is the N port numbers; or alternatively, the process may be performed,
the measurement configuration information comprises N CSI-RS resources, each CSI-RS resource corresponds to a port number, and the N resource information is the N CSI-RS resources.
3. The method of claim 1, wherein each of the M antenna elements corresponds to one of the N resource information.
4. A method according to claim 3, wherein the M antenna elements comprise K antenna element groups, each antenna element group comprising at least one antenna element, and wherein within each antenna element group different antenna elements correspond to different resource information;
wherein the K antenna element groups comprise X first antenna element groups and (K-X) second antenna element groups; the number of the antenna units in each first antenna unit group is smaller than N, the number of the antenna units in each second antenna unit group is equal to N, and K and X are positive integers.
5. The method of claim 4, wherein X is configured for the network device or predefined for a protocol.
6. The method according to claim 1, wherein the method further comprises:
receiving measurement feedback information sent by the UE, wherein the measurement feedback information comprises measurement results corresponding to H pieces of resource information measured by the UE; or, at least one of the second numerical value H and the second initial resource information is included, and the measurement results corresponding to the H resource information are included;
the second initial resource information is initial resource information in the H resource information, H is a positive integer, and H is less than or equal to N.
7. The method according to claim 6, wherein the second value H is the same as the first value P, or H is the number of resource information corresponding to the UE measurement reference signal determined by the UE from the N resource information; the second initial resource information is first initial resource information indicated by the network equipment or initial resource information determined by the UE from the N pieces of resource information.
8. The method of claim 6, wherein the measurement results comprise Q channel state information reference signal indices CRI, Q being a positive integer, and 1<Q +.h.
9. A measurement configuration method applied to a user equipment UE, the method comprising:
receiving measurement configuration information sent by network equipment, wherein the measurement configuration information is used for indicating N pieces of resource information, the N pieces of resource information are the resource information adopted by the network equipment for sending reference signals through M antenna units, the N pieces of resource information are used for measuring the reference signals sent by N antenna units in the M antenna units by the UE, the N pieces of resource information are N port numbers or N pieces of channel state information reference signal (CSI-RS) resources, M and N are positive integers, and N is smaller than M;
the measurement configuration information is further used for indicating a first numerical value P, P is used for indicating the quantity of resource information corresponding to the reference signal to be measured by the UE in the N pieces of resource information, P is a positive integer, and P is less than or equal to N;
the measurement configuration information is further used for indicating first initial resource information, where the first initial resource information is initial resource information of reference signals to be measured by the UE in the N pieces of resource information.
10. The method of claim 9, wherein the measurement configuration information comprises one CSI-RS resource, the one CSI-RS resource corresponding to N port numbers, wherein the N resource information is the N port numbers; or alternatively, the process may be performed,
The measurement configuration information comprises N CSI-RS resources, each CSI-RS resource corresponds to a port number, and the N resource information is the N CSI-RS resources.
11. The method of claim 9, wherein after receiving the measurement configuration information sent by the network device, the method further comprises:
measuring reference signals corresponding to H pieces of resource information in the N pieces of resource information to obtain a measurement result;
transmitting measurement feedback information to the network device, wherein the measurement feedback information comprises the measurement result, or at least one of a second numerical value H and initial resource information, and the measurement result, and the initial resource information is initial resource information in the H resource information;
wherein H is a positive integer, and H is less than or equal to N.
12. The method according to claim 11, wherein the second value H is the same as the first value P indicated by the network device, or H is the number of resource information corresponding to the UE measurement reference signal determined by the UE from the N resource information; the initial resource information in the H resource information is indicated by the network equipment or the UE is determined from the N resource information.
13. The method of claim 11, wherein the measurement results comprise Q channel state information reference signal indices CRI, Q being a positive integer, and 1<Q +.h.
14. A network device, the network device comprising: a transmitting module;
the sending module is configured to send measurement configuration information to a UE, where the measurement configuration information is used to indicate N pieces of resource information, where the N pieces of resource information are resource information used by the network device to send reference signals through M antenna units, the N pieces of resource information are used by the UE to measure reference signals sent on N antenna units in the M antenna units, the N pieces of resource information are N port numbers or N pieces of channel state information reference signals CSI-RS resources, M and N are positive integers, and N < M;
the network device comprises an indication module;
the indication module is used for indicating a first numerical value P to the UE, wherein P is used for indicating the quantity of resource information corresponding to the reference signal to be detected by the UE in the N pieces of resource information, P is a positive integer, and P is less than or equal to N;
the indication module is further configured to indicate first initial resource information to the UE, where the first initial resource information is initial resource information of a reference signal to be measured by the UE in the N pieces of resource information.
15. The network device of claim 14, wherein the measurement configuration information includes one CSI-RS resource, the one CSI-RS resource corresponding to N port numbers, wherein the N resource information is the N port numbers; or alternatively, the process may be performed,
the measurement configuration information comprises N CSI-RS resources, each CSI-RS resource corresponds to a port number, and the N resource information is the N CSI-RS resources.
16. The network device of claim 14, wherein each of the M antenna elements corresponds to one of the N resource information.
17. The network device of claim 16, wherein the M antenna elements comprise K antenna element groups, each antenna element group comprising at least one antenna element, and wherein within each antenna element group, different antenna elements correspond to different resource information;
wherein the K antenna element groups comprise X first antenna element groups and (K-X) second antenna element groups; the number of the antenna units in each first antenna unit group is smaller than N, the number of the antenna units in each second antenna unit group is equal to N, and K and X are positive integers.
18. The network device of claim 17, wherein X is configured for the network device or predefined for a protocol.
19. The network device of claim 14, wherein the network device further comprises: a receiving module;
the receiving module is configured to receive measurement feedback information sent by the UE, where the measurement feedback information includes measurement results corresponding to H resource information measured by the UE; or, at least one of the second numerical value H and the second initial resource information is included, and the measurement results corresponding to the H resource information are included;
the second initial resource information is initial resource information in the H resource information, H is a positive integer, and H is less than or equal to N.
20. The network device according to claim 19, wherein the second value H is the same as the first value P, or H is the number of resource information corresponding to the UE measurement reference signal determined by the UE from the N resource information; the second initial resource information is first initial resource information indicated by the network equipment or initial resource information determined by the UE from the N pieces of resource information.
21. The network device of claim 19, wherein the measurement results comprise Q channel state information reference signal indices CRI, Q being a positive integer, and 1<Q +.h.
22. A user equipment, UE, characterized in that the UE comprises: a receiving module;
the receiving module is configured to receive measurement configuration information sent by a network device, where the measurement configuration information is used to indicate N pieces of resource information, where the N pieces of resource information are resource information used by the network device to send reference signals through M antenna units, the N pieces of resource information are used by the UE to measure reference signals sent on N antenna units in the M antenna units, the N pieces of resource information are N port numbers or N pieces of channel state information reference signals CSI-RS resources, M and N are positive integers, and N < M;
the measurement configuration information is further used for indicating a first numerical value P, P is used for indicating the quantity of resource information corresponding to the reference signal to be measured by the UE in the N pieces of resource information, P is a positive integer, and P is less than or equal to N;
the measurement configuration information is further used for indicating first initial resource information, where the first initial resource information is initial resource information of reference signals to be measured by the UE in the N pieces of resource information.
23. The UE of claim 22, wherein the measurement configuration information includes one CSI-RS resource, the one CSI-RS resource corresponding to N port numbers, wherein the N resource information is the N port numbers; or alternatively, the process may be performed,
The measurement configuration information comprises N CSI-RS resources, each CSI-RS resource corresponds to a port number, and the N resource information is the N CSI-RS resources.
24. The UE of claim 22, wherein the UE further comprises: a measurement module and a transmission module;
the measuring module is used for measuring the reference signals corresponding to H pieces of resource information in the N pieces of resource information after the receiving module receives the measurement configuration information sent by the network equipment, so as to obtain a measurement result;
the sending module is configured to send measurement feedback information to the network device, where the measurement feedback information includes the measurement result, or includes at least one of a second value H and initial resource information, and the measurement result, and the initial resource information is initial resource information in the H resource information;
wherein H is a positive integer, and H is less than or equal to N.
25. The UE of claim 24, wherein the second value H is the same as the first value P indicated by the network device, or H is the number of resource information corresponding to the UE measurement reference signal determined by the UE from the N resource information; the initial resource information in the H resource information is indicated by the network equipment or the UE is determined from the N resource information.
26. The UE of claim 24, wherein the measurement result includes Q channel state information reference signal indices CRI, Q being a positive integer, and 1<Q +.h.
27. A network device comprising a processor, a memory and a computer program stored on the memory and executable on the processor, which when executed by the processor implements the steps of the measurement configuration method according to any one of claims 1 to 8.
28. A UE, characterized in that it comprises a processor, a memory and a computer program stored on the memory and executable on the processor, which when executed by the processor realizes the steps of the measurement configuration method according to any of claims 9 to 13.
29. A communication system comprising the network device of any of claims 14 to 21, and the UE of any of claims 22 to 26; or alternatively, the process may be performed,
the communication system comprising the network device of claim 27, and the UE of claim 28.
30. A computer-readable storage medium, on which a computer program is stored, which computer program, when being executed by a processor, implements the steps of the measurement configuration method according to any one of claims 1 to 8, or 9 to 13.
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