CN112866578A - Global-to-local bidirectional visualization and target tracking system and method based on 8K video picture - Google Patents

Global-to-local bidirectional visualization and target tracking system and method based on 8K video picture Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112866578A
CN112866578A CN202110147175.5A CN202110147175A CN112866578A CN 112866578 A CN112866578 A CN 112866578A CN 202110147175 A CN202110147175 A CN 202110147175A CN 112866578 A CN112866578 A CN 112866578A
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global
local
picture
frame
visualization
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CN202110147175.5A
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CN112866578B (en
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宋小民
吴成志
李子清
殷作铭
陈锡萌
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Sichuan Guochuang Innovation Vision Ultra Hd Video Technology Co ltd
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Sichuan Xinshi Chuangwei Ultra High Definition Technology Co ltd
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N23/00Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
    • H04N23/60Control of cameras or camera modules
    • H04N23/61Control of cameras or camera modules based on recognised objects
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N23/00Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
    • H04N23/60Control of cameras or camera modules
    • H04N23/695Control of camera direction for changing a field of view, e.g. pan, tilt or based on tracking of objects
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N5/00Details of television systems
    • H04N5/222Studio circuitry; Studio devices; Studio equipment
    • H04N5/262Studio circuits, e.g. for mixing, switching-over, change of character of image, other special effects ; Cameras specially adapted for the electronic generation of special effects
    • H04N5/2624Studio circuits, e.g. for mixing, switching-over, change of character of image, other special effects ; Cameras specially adapted for the electronic generation of special effects for obtaining an image which is composed of whole input images, e.g. splitscreen
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N7/00Television systems
    • H04N7/18Closed-circuit television [CCTV] systems, i.e. systems in which the video signal is not broadcast
    • H04N7/181Closed-circuit television [CCTV] systems, i.e. systems in which the video signal is not broadcast for receiving images from a plurality of remote sources
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02DCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES [ICT], I.E. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES AIMING AT THE REDUCTION OF THEIR OWN ENERGY USE
    • Y02D10/00Energy efficient computing, e.g. low power processors, power management or thermal management

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Multimedia (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Closed-Circuit Television Systems (AREA)
  • Studio Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a system and a method for bidirectional visualization and target tracking from global to local based on an 8K video picture, comprising the following steps: the image acquisition module is used for acquiring and outputting a global picture; at least one frame for global picture content selection, the frame outputting a corresponding local picture; the invention can obtain the global picture of the monitoring area based on the 8K video picture and can obtain the local picture in the monitoring area based on the picture selection frame, thereby realizing the dynamic visual tracking of the monitoring target from the global to the local or from the local to the global.

Description

Global-to-local bidirectional visualization and target tracking system and method based on 8K video picture
Technical Field
The invention relates to video monitoring and analysis, in particular to a system and a method for bidirectional visualization and target tracking from global to local based on an 8K video picture.
Background
Video Surveillance, Cameras and surveyability, english. The system comprises a front-end camera, a transmission cable and a video monitoring platform. The cameras can be divided into network digital cameras and analog cameras and can be used for collecting front-end video image signals. The complete video monitoring system is mainly composed of camera shooting, transmission, control, display and record registration 5. The video camera transmits video images to the control host through a network cable or a coaxial video cable, the control host distributes video signals to each monitor and video equipment, and simultaneously, voice signals needing to be transmitted can be synchronously recorded into the video camera. Through the control host, an operator can send out an instruction to control the up-down, left-right and left-right actions of the holder and perform focusing and zooming operations on the lens, and the switching among multiple paths of cameras can be realized through a video matrix. By using a special video recording processing mode, the operations of recording, replaying, calling, storing and the like can be carried out on the images.
In the whole video monitoring system, at present, cameras are also adopted for fixed-point laying, that is, only one camera is installed at a place to be monitored, and for the same large area, if monitoring is to be realized, the monitoring can be realized only by installing more monitoring cameras, and the defects of the method mainly lie in the following two points:
(1) the cost increase of the monitoring equipment is increased by a multi-machine installation mode;
(2) because the picture shot by each camera only comprises one local picture, when the monitoring target moves in the area, the dynamic state of the monitoring target can be observed only from each lens, and the monitoring target cannot be observed from the overall or global view angle.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects of the prior art and provides a system and a method for bidirectional visualization and target tracking from the global state to the local state based on an 8K video picture.
The purpose of the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
a global-to-local bidirectional visualization and target tracking system based on 8K video pictures comprises:
the image acquisition module is used for acquiring and outputting a global picture;
at least one frame for global picture content selection, the frame outputting a corresponding local picture;
the global picture and the local picture are output to the same display or output to different displays for display;
and the global picture and the local picture are displayed in a mutually switched manner, so that the global-local bidirectional visualization is realized.
Different from the traditional technology, the method only utilizes the image acquisition module to acquire the global picture of the monitoring area in the scheme, so that the method is different from the method that a plurality of cameras are used for acquiring pictures of different monitoring areas under the traditional monitoring. And then the selection frame is utilized to output the selection frame in the global frame, namely the selection frame is utilized to simulate a single camera in the traditional mode, namely, several selection frames are used for having several cameras, so that the pictures of different monitoring points are output, thus obtaining a global frame and a plurality of local monitoring frames, when a monitoring target appears in a monitoring area, the global-to-local dynamic visualization of the target can be realized, the local-to-global dynamic visualization can also be realized, and the monitoring reliability is enhanced.
Further, the global picture is an 8K video picture, and the size of the selection frame can be adjusted through an AI algorithm, so that the size of the selection frame gradually increases or decreases;
when the frame is changed from small to global frame size, the visualization from local to global is realized;
when the frame of the selected picture is reduced from the size of the global picture, the visualization from the global picture to the local picture is realized.
Further, the image acquisition module comprises at least one or more 8K cameras, and when the monitoring area is large enough, the 8K cameras can be used for covering.
Further, the partial pictures output by the frame selection are different from each other in overlapping, or only partially overlapped.
Furthermore, the number of the selected frames is 16 at most, and the length-width ratio of the selected frames is 4:3 or 16: 9.
Furthermore, the local picture output by the frame selection frame is a 4K picture or an HD picture.
Furthermore, the selection frame adopts manual configuration or AI identification technology to perform positioning selection and output a local picture.
Furthermore, the 8K camera is fixedly installed by adopting a rotatable base, so that the horizontal visual angle and the pitching visual angle of the overall picture can be adjusted.
A method for bidirectional visualization and target tracking from global to local based on 8K video pictures is realized by using a system for bidirectional visualization and target tracking from global to local based on 8K video pictures, and comprises the following steps:
1) acquiring a global picture in a monitoring area through an image acquisition module;
2) setting a plurality of selection frames based on manual configuration or AI identification technology, wherein the selection frames are used for selecting different local pictures of the global picture;
3) synchronously outputting the global picture and the local picture;
4) according to the comparison between the global picture and the local picture, realizing the dynamic monitoring from local to global and from global to local of the monitoring target in the monitoring area;
or the global to local two-way visualization is realized through the size adjustment of the selection frame.
Furthermore, the local pictures are displayed on the same display by adopting a video splicing technology, and the global picture is displayed by adopting a single display.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: compared with the traditional monitoring technology, the invention utilizes the 8K camera to obtain a wide-angle picture, namely a global picture, thereby showing the whole picture of the monitoring area to a user, and then utilizes the frame to select and output different interest point contents in the global picture, which is equivalent to that the picture output by the frame is utilized to simulate the monitoring picture shot by the camera under the traditional mode, namely the invention has lower technical progress in cost compared with the prior art; meanwhile, the monitoring picture provided by the invention comprises a global picture and a local picture, so that global-to-local visualization analysis and local-to-global visualization analysis can be realized.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a block diagram of the system of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solution of the present invention is further described in detail with reference to the following specific examples, but the scope of the present invention is not limited to the following.
Referring to fig. 1, a system for bidirectional visualization and target tracking from global to local based on 8K video pictures includes:
the image capturing module 100 for capturing and outputting the global image 200 may generally select only one image capturing module 100 for the same monitoring area, in this embodiment, the image capturing module 100 employs an 8K camera, the effective monitoring image of the 8K camera may generally cover about 2 km, and the conventional monitoring area of about 2 km may be completely covered by at least a dozen HD cameras, so that compared with the prior art, the present invention has the advantage of lower cost.
The method comprises the steps that at least one frame 300 for selecting the content of the global picture 200 is selected, the frame 300 outputs a corresponding local picture 400, a plurality of frames 300 are arranged in the global picture 200 for picture cutting output by utilizing a video picture cutting technology, and therefore different local pictures 400 are obtained, namely the frame 300 is utilized to simulate a camera in a traditional mode to output video pictures. Compared to the prior art, the advantage is that the output picture quality of each frame 300 is not affected by the conventional camera, and for example, the partial picture 400 output by using the frame 300 can be maintained at 4K in 8K.
For the convenience of performing the visual analysis, the global screen 200 and the local screen 400 are output to the same display 500, or output to different displays 500 for displaying; the global screen 200 and the local screen 400 are displayed in a mutually switched manner, so that the global-to-local bidirectional visualization is realized.
In order to realize smoothness of the global-to-local bidirectional visualization, the size of the frame 300 can be automatically adjusted by an AI algorithm, so that the technical effect of zooming in or zooming out of the lens in the global-to-local bidirectional visualization process is equivalent to that in the conventional mode.
Optionally, in an embodiment, a system for bidirectional visualization and target tracking from global to local based on an 8K video picture, where the global picture 200 is an 8K video picture, and further, a 16K picture may be used for analysis, which has a defect that the design cost is greatly increased.
The size of the frame 300 can be adjusted by an AI algorithm, so that the size of the frame 300 gradually increases or decreases;
when the frame 300 changes from small to the size of the global picture 200, the visualization from local to global is realized;
when the frame 300 is reduced in size by the global frame 200, the global-to-local visualization is realized.
The process of selecting the picture frame 300 size change simulates the process of different distance shooting of the HD camera in the traditional mode, and the effect is equivalent to the change of the focal length or the zooming-in and zooming-out actions of the HD camera.
Optionally, in an embodiment, an image capturing module 100 includes at least one or more 8K cameras, which may be specifically determined according to an area of a monitored area, and a diameter of the monitored area that can be covered by one 8K camera is about 2 km in general, so that corresponding 8K cameras should be reasonably added beyond the monitored area.
Optionally, in an embodiment, in an 8K video picture global-to-local bidirectional visualization and target tracking system, the local pictures 400 output by the frame 300 are different from each other in overlapping, or only partially overlapping. The maximum number of the checkboxes 300 is 16, and the length-width ratio of the checkbox 300 is 4:3 or 16: 9. The partial picture 400 output by the frame 300 is a 4K picture, or an HD picture.
Optionally, in an embodiment, in an 8K video picture global-to-local bidirectional visualization and target tracking system, the frame 300 is positioned and selected by using a manual configuration or an AI recognition technology, and outputs the local picture 400.
Optionally, in an embodiment, in the system for bidirectional visualization and target tracking based on an 8K video picture from global to local, the 8K camera is fixedly mounted by using a rotatable base, so that a horizontal viewing angle and a pitch viewing angle of the global picture 200 are adjustable.
A method for bidirectional visualization and target tracking from global to local based on 8K video pictures is realized by using a system for bidirectional visualization and target tracking from global to local based on 8K video pictures, and comprises the following steps:
1. acquiring a global picture 200 in a monitoring area through an image acquisition module 100;
2. setting a plurality of frame selection frames 300 based on manual configuration or AI identification technology, for selecting different local frames 400 of the global frame 200;
3. synchronously outputting the global picture 200 and the local picture 400;
4. according to the comparison between the global picture 200 and the local picture 400, the dynamic monitoring from local to global and the dynamic monitoring from global to local of the monitoring target in the monitoring area are realized.
Or the two-way visualization from the global to the local is realized by adjusting the size of the frame 300, that is, the frame 300 is changed from small to large or from large to small, so as to realize the switching of the frames with different sizes.
In the process of adjusting the size of the frame 300, the center point of the frame 300 should be kept fixed to ensure the stability of the frame.
The local picture 400 is displayed on the same display 500 using video stitching techniques, and the global picture 200 is displayed using a single display 500.
The foregoing is illustrative of the preferred embodiments of this invention, and it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the precise form disclosed herein and that various other combinations, modifications, and environments may be resorted to, falling within the scope of the concept as disclosed herein, either as described above or as apparent to those skilled in the relevant art. And that modifications and variations may be effected by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.

Claims (10)

1. A global-to-local bidirectional visualization and target tracking system based on 8K video pictures is characterized by comprising:
an image acquisition module (100) for acquiring and outputting a global picture (200);
at least one frame (300) for content selection of the global picture (200), the frame (300) outputting a corresponding local picture (400);
the global picture (200) and the local picture (400) are output to the same display (500) or output to different displays (500) for display;
the global picture (200) and the local picture (400) are displayed in a mutually switched mode, so that the global-local bidirectional visualization is realized.
2. The system for bidirectional visualization and target tracking from global to local based on 8K video frames according to claim 1, wherein the global frame (200) is an 8K video frame, and the size of the frame (300) is adjusted by AI algorithm, so that the size of the frame (300) is gradually increased or decreased;
when the frame (300) is changed from small to the size of the global frame (200), the visualization from local to global is realized;
when the size of the frame (300) is reduced from the size of the global picture (200), the global-to-local visualization is realized.
3. The system for bidirectional visualization and target tracking from global to local based on 8K video pictures according to claim 2, characterized in that the image acquisition module (100) comprises at least one or more 8K cameras.
4. The system for bidirectional visualization and target tracking based on 8K video pictures from global to local as claimed in claim 3, wherein the partial pictures (400) outputted by the frame (300) are different from each other in overlapping, or only partially overlapping.
5. The system for bidirectional visualization and target tracking based on 8K video frames from global to local as claimed in claim 4, wherein the number of the checkboxes (300) is at most 16, and the ratio of the length to the width of the checkbox (300) is 4:3 or 16: 9.
6. The system for bidirectional visualization and object tracking from global to local based on 8K video frames according to claim 5, wherein the local frame (400) outputted by the frame (300) is 4K frame or HD frame.
7. The system for bidirectional visualization and target tracking from global to local based on 8K video frames according to claim 6, wherein the frame (300) uses manual configuration or AI recognition technology to perform positioning selection and output local frame (400).
8. The system for bidirectional visualization and target tracking from global to local based on 8K video pictures as claimed in claim 7, wherein the 8K camera is fixedly installed by a rotatable base, so that the horizontal view angle and the pitch view angle of the global picture (200) are adjustable.
9. A bidirectional visualization and target tracking method based on 8K video pictures from global to local is realized by using the bidirectional visualization and target tracking system based on 8K video pictures from global to local according to any one of claims 1 to 8, and is characterized by comprising the following steps:
1) acquiring a global picture (200) in a monitoring area through an image acquisition module (100);
2) setting a plurality of selection frames (300) based on manual configuration or AI identification technology, wherein the selection frames are used for selecting different local pictures (400) of the global picture (200);
3) synchronously outputting the global picture (200) and the local picture (400);
4) according to the comparison between the global picture (200) and the local picture (400), realizing the dynamic monitoring from local to global and from global to local of the monitoring target in the monitoring area;
or the global to local bidirectional visualization is realized through the size adjustment of the selection frame (300).
10. The method for bidirectional visualization and target tracking from global to local based on 8K video frames according to claim 9, wherein the local frames (400) are displayed on the same display (500) by using video stitching technology, and the global frame (200) is displayed by using a single display (500).
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Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102148965A (en) * 2011-05-09 2011-08-10 上海芯启电子科技有限公司 Video monitoring system for multi-target tracking close-up shooting
US20170201723A1 (en) * 2016-01-07 2017-07-13 Electronics And Telecommunications Research Institute Method of providing object image based on object tracking
WO2019090734A1 (en) * 2017-11-10 2019-05-16 深圳市柔宇科技有限公司 Photographing method and apparatus, mobile terminal, and computer readable storage medium
CN109873980A (en) * 2019-01-24 2019-06-11 深圳市景阳信息技术有限公司 Video monitoring method, device and terminal device
CN110197097A (en) * 2018-02-24 2019-09-03 北京图森未来科技有限公司 A kind of port area monitoring method and system, central control system
CN111225145A (en) * 2020-01-13 2020-06-02 北京中庆现代技术股份有限公司 Real-time image detection analysis and tracking method

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102148965A (en) * 2011-05-09 2011-08-10 上海芯启电子科技有限公司 Video monitoring system for multi-target tracking close-up shooting
US20170201723A1 (en) * 2016-01-07 2017-07-13 Electronics And Telecommunications Research Institute Method of providing object image based on object tracking
WO2019090734A1 (en) * 2017-11-10 2019-05-16 深圳市柔宇科技有限公司 Photographing method and apparatus, mobile terminal, and computer readable storage medium
CN110197097A (en) * 2018-02-24 2019-09-03 北京图森未来科技有限公司 A kind of port area monitoring method and system, central control system
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CN111225145A (en) * 2020-01-13 2020-06-02 北京中庆现代技术股份有限公司 Real-time image detection analysis and tracking method

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Address after: No. 401, 4th Floor, Building 2, No. 88 Shengtong Street, Chengdu High tech Zone, China (Sichuan) Pilot Free Trade Zone, Chengdu City, Sichuan Province 610095

Patentee after: Sichuan Guochuang Innovation Vision Ultra HD Video Technology Co.,Ltd.

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Patentee before: Sichuan Xinshi Chuangwei ultra high definition Technology Co.,Ltd.

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