CN112865686B - Adjustable photovoltaic power generation solar panel - Google Patents
Adjustable photovoltaic power generation solar panel Download PDFInfo
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- CN112865686B CN112865686B CN202110027063.6A CN202110027063A CN112865686B CN 112865686 B CN112865686 B CN 112865686B CN 202110027063 A CN202110027063 A CN 202110027063A CN 112865686 B CN112865686 B CN 112865686B
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- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 92
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 230000003028 elevating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 244000309464 bull Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003750 conditioning effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S20/00—Supporting structures for PV modules
- H02S20/30—Supporting structures being movable or adjustable, e.g. for angle adjustment
- H02S20/32—Supporting structures being movable or adjustable, e.g. for angle adjustment specially adapted for solar tracking
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S30/00—Arrangements for moving or orienting solar heat collector modules
- F24S30/40—Arrangements for moving or orienting solar heat collector modules for rotary movement
- F24S30/42—Arrangements for moving or orienting solar heat collector modules for rotary movement with only one rotation axis
- F24S30/425—Horizontal axis
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S20/00—Supporting structures for PV modules
- H02S20/10—Supporting structures directly fixed to the ground
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
- Y02E10/47—Mountings or tracking
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
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- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of photovoltaic power generation, in particular to an adjustable photovoltaic power generation solar panel, which comprises an assembling mechanism and a replacing mechanism, the equipment mechanism is including the equipment frame, the equipment slider, solar panel and equipment cooperation pole, equipment slider sliding connection is in the equipment frame, solar panel fixed connection is on the equipment slider, the equal fixed connection of two equipment combination poles is in the bottom of equipment slider, be equipped with a plurality of cooperation poles on the equipment frame, be equipped with a plurality of cooperation grooves on the equipment frame, all be equipped with the cooperation spout on two equipment combination poles, change the mechanism including changing empty core rod, change the slide bar and change the cooperation pole, two change slide bar difference sliding connection are on two change empty core rods, two change cooperation pole difference fixed connection are on two change slide bars, this device can assemble a plurality of solar panels together, save and take up an area of the space, can change the solar panel of damage fast.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of photovoltaic power generation, in particular to an adjustable photovoltaic power generation solar panel.
Background
For example, publication CN108551307A includes a base, which is characterized in that: the photovoltaic module comprises a base, a photovoltaic panel, a motor, a shaft coupling, a threaded rod, a movable rod, a fixing frame, an adjusting box, a support block, a fixing piece and a motor, wherein the fixing frame is fixedly connected to two sides of the top of the base; the disadvantage of this invention is that the damaged solar panels cannot be replaced quickly.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an adjustable photovoltaic power generation solar panel, which can quickly replace a damaged solar panel.
The purpose of the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a photovoltaic power generation solar panel with adjustable, including equipment mechanism and change mechanism, equipment mechanism is including equipment frame, the equipment slider, solar panel and equipment cooperation pole, equipment slider sliding connection is in equipment frame, solar panel fixed connection is on the equipment slider, the equal fixed connection of two equipment combination poles is in the bottom of equipment slider, be equipped with a plurality of cooperation poles on the equipment frame, be equipped with a plurality of cooperation grooves on the equipment frame, all be equipped with the cooperation spout on two equipment combination poles, change the mechanism including changing empty core rod, change slide bar and change cooperation pole, two change slide bar difference sliding connection are on two change empty core rods, two change cooperation pole difference fixed connection are on two change slide bars, two change slide bars and two change cooperation poles respectively through two spring coupling.
As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the adjustable photovoltaic solar panel further comprises a locking mechanism, the locking mechanism comprises a locking frame, locking grooves, locking rotating wheels, locking matching grooves, locking rotating rods and locking sliders, the locking rotating wheels are rotatably connected to the locking frame, the locking matching grooves are fixedly connected to the locking rotating wheels, the two locking rotating rods are rotatably connected to the locking rotating wheels, the two locking rotating rods are respectively rotatably connected to the two locking sliders, the two locking sliders are both slidably connected to the locking frame, the two locking sliders are respectively slidably connected to the two locking grooves, the two locking grooves are both fixedly connected to the bottom end of the assembling slider, and the locking frame is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the assembling frame.
As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the adjustable photovoltaic solar panel further comprises an unlocking mechanism, the unlocking mechanism comprises an unlocking sleeve, an unlocking slide rod and an unlocking matching rod, the unlocking slide rod is slidably connected in the unlocking sleeve, the unlocking matching rod is slidably connected in the unlocking slide rod, and the unlocking slide rod and the unlocking matching rod are connected through a spring.
As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the adjustable photovoltaic power generation solar panel further comprises a replacement bottom plate and toothed rings, wherein the two replacement hollow rods are rotatably connected to the replacement bottom plate, the toothed rings at the left end and the right end are respectively and slidably connected to the two replacement hollow rods, the plurality of toothed rings are driven by chains, the unlocking slide rod is rotatably connected to the replacement bottom plate, and the unlocking slide rod is slidably connected in the middle toothed ring.
As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the adjustable photovoltaic solar panel further comprises an elevating mechanism, the elevating mechanism comprises a lifting frame, an elevating motor, an elevating screw rod, elevating rotating rods and elevating sliding blocks, the elevating motor is fixedly connected to the lifting frame, the elevating screw rod is rotatably connected to the lifting frame, the two elevating rotating rods are respectively rotatably connected to the two elevating sliding blocks, the two elevating sliding blocks are both slidably connected to the lifting frame, the two elevating sliding blocks are both in threaded transmission with the elevating screw rod, the unlocking sleeve is fixedly connected to the lifting frame, the plurality of tooth rings are both rotatably connected to the lifting frame, and the two elevating rotating rods are respectively rotatably connected to the replacement bottom plate.
As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the adjustable photovoltaic solar panel further comprises an adjusting mechanism, the adjusting mechanism comprises an adjusting frame, adjusting eccentric wheels, adjusting rotating rods, an adjusting belt wheel shaft and an adjusting motor, the two adjusting eccentric wheels are both rotatably connected to the adjusting frame, the two adjusting rotating rods are respectively slidably connected to the two adjusting eccentric wheels, the two adjusting eccentric wheels are both in belt transmission with the adjusting belt wheel shaft, the adjusting belt wheel shaft is rotatably connected to the adjusting frame, the adjusting motor is fixedly connected to the adjusting frame, the adjusting belt wheel shaft is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the adjusting motor, and the assembling frame is fixedly connected to the two adjusting rotating rods.
As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the adjustable photovoltaic power generation solar panel further comprises a moving mechanism, wherein the moving mechanism comprises a moving frame, a moving screw rod and a moving frame II, remove lead screw II, movable block and moving motor, two remove the lead screw and rotate respectively and connect in two removal framves, remove II sliding connection of frame on two removal framves, remove II and two removal lead screw thread drives of frame, remove II rotations of lead screw and connect in removing frame II, movable block sliding connection is in removing frame II, remove II and movable block thread drives of lead screw, the equal fixedly connected with moving motor on the removal frame of right-hand member and removal frame II, the removal lead screw of right-hand member and II difference fixed connections of removal lead screw are on two moving motor's output shaft, crane fixed connection is on the movable block, two remove the equal fixed connection of frame on the alignment jig.
The utility model provides a photovoltaic power generation solar panel's beneficial effect does with adjustable:
an adjustable photovoltaic power generation solar panel, the device can assemble a plurality of solar panels together, save occupied space and increase generating capacity, if one of the assembled solar panels is damaged, the damaged solar panels can be quickly taken down for maintenance or replacement without being integrally disassembled and assembled, and the small solar panels are assembled into a large block, so that overlarge loss caused by the damage of the large solar panels can be avoided, the small blocks are more convenient to maintain and replace, and the economic loss can be reduced due to complete damage, in order to prevent the assembled frame from sliding out of an assembled sliding block in the moving or rotating process, so that the solar panels are damaged and unnecessary loss is caused, a locking mechanism is arranged, the angle of light irradiation is adjusted by adjusting the angle of the solar panels, the solar panels are always right against the sun, and the maximum solar energy collection amount is obtained, the collection amount of solar energy is improved, and the solar panels at different positions are replaced by adjusting the positions of the unlocking mechanism, the replacing mechanism and the lifting mechanism.
Drawings
The invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of an adjustable photovoltaic power generation solar panel according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the assembly mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the locking mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of the unlocking mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the replacement mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the lift mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the adjustment mechanism of the present invention;
fig. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of the moving mechanism of the present invention.
In the figure: an assembly mechanism 1; an assembly rack 101; assembling the slide block 102; a solar panel 103; assembling the mating rod 104; a lock mechanism 2; a locking frame 201; a locking groove 202; a locking wheel 203; a lock engagement groove 204; a locking turn lever 205; a lock slide 206; an unlocking mechanism 3; the unlocking sleeve 301; unlocking the slide bar 302; unlocking the mating lever 303; the replacement mechanism 4; replacing the base plate 401; replacing the hollow bar 402; replacing the slide bar 403; replacement of the mating rod 404; a toothed ring 405; a lifting mechanism 5; a lifting frame 501; a lift motor 502; a lifting screw 503; a lifting rotating rod 504; a lifting slider 505; an adjusting mechanism 6; an adjusting bracket 601; adjusting the eccentric 602; adjusting the rotating rod 603; adjusting a pulley shaft 604; a conditioning motor 605; a moving mechanism 7; a moving frame 701; a moving screw 702; a moving frame II 703; moving a screw II 704; a movement block 705; the motor 706 is moved.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer" and "upright", etc., indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise explicitly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected, directly or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and may be a communication between two members. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
In addition, in the description of the present invention, the meaning of "a plurality", and "a plurality" is two or more unless otherwise specified.
The first embodiment is as follows:
the following describes the present embodiment with reference to fig. 1-8, an adjustable photovoltaic solar panel, which includes an assembling mechanism 1 and a replacing mechanism 4, the assembling mechanism 1 comprises an assembling frame 101, an assembling slide block 102, a solar panel 103 and assembling matching rods 104, wherein the assembling slide block 102 is connected in the assembling frame 101 in a sliding manner, the solar panel 103 is fixedly connected to the assembling slide block 102, the two assembling matching rods 104 are fixedly connected to the bottom end of the assembling slide block 102, a plurality of matching rods are arranged on the assembling frame 101, a plurality of matching grooves are formed in the assembling frame 101, matching chutes are formed in the two assembling matching rods 104, the replacing mechanism 4 comprises a replacing hollow rod 402, a replacing slide rod 403 and a replacing matching rod 404, the two replacing slide rods 403 are respectively connected to the two replacing hollow rods 402 in a sliding manner, the two replacing matching rods 404 are respectively and fixedly connected to the two replacing slide rods 403, and the two replacing slide rods 403 and the two replacing matching rods 404 are respectively connected through two springs;
the device can assemble a plurality of solar panels together, save occupied space and increase generated energy, and if one of the assembled solar panels is damaged, the damaged solar panels can be quickly taken down for maintenance or replacement without being integrally disassembled and assembled into a large block by a small solar panel, so that overlarge loss caused by the damage of the large solar panel can be avoided, the maintenance and the replacement of the small block are more convenient, and the economic loss can be reduced due to complete damage, a plurality of matching grooves and a plurality of matching rods arranged on the assembling frame 101 are mutually matched, a plurality of assembling frames 101 can be assembled together, then the small solar panel is arranged on the assembling slide block 102, when the small solar panel is replaced, two replacing hollow rods 402 move upwards to drive two replacing slide rods 403 to move upwards, so that the two replacing matching rods 404 enter into matching chutes arranged on the two assembling combination rods 104, then, the two replacement sliding rods 403 rotate to drive the two replacement matching rods 404 to rotate, the two replacement matching rods 404 are locked in the two combined assembling rods 104, and the two replacement hollow rods 402 continue to move upwards to eject the assembling slide block 102 to drive the solar panel 103 to be ejected, so that maintenance and replacement are performed.
The second embodiment is as follows:
this embodiment will be described with reference to fig. 1 to 8, which further illustrate the first embodiment, the adjustable photovoltaic power generation solar panel further comprises a locking mechanism 2, the locking mechanism 2 comprises a locking frame 201, locking grooves 202, locking rotating wheels 203, locking matching grooves 204, locking rotating rods 205 and locking sliders 206, the locking rotating wheels 203 are rotatably connected to the locking frame 201, the locking matching grooves 204 are fixedly connected to the locking rotating wheels 203, the two locking rotating rods 205 are rotatably connected to the two locking sliders 206 respectively, the two locking sliders 206 are slidably connected to the locking frame 201, the two locking sliders 206 are slidably connected to the two locking grooves 202 respectively, the two locking grooves 202 are fixedly connected to the bottom ends of the assembling sliders 102, and the locking frame 201 is fixedly connected to the bottom ends of the assembling frames 101;
in order to prevent the assembly sliding block 102 from sliding out when the assembly rack 101 moves or rotates, so that the solar panel 103 is damaged and unnecessary loss is caused, the assembly sliding block 102 is fixed on the assembly rack 101 by the locking mechanism 2, when replacement is needed, the locking matching groove 204 rotates to drive the locking rotating wheel 203 to rotate, the locking rotating wheel 203 can only rotate 90 degrees, the locking rotating wheel 203 rotates to drive the two locking rotating rods 205 to rotate, the two locking rotating rods 205 rotate to drive the two locking sliding blocks 206 to slide towards two sides, the two locking sliding blocks 206 slide towards two sides and slide out in the two locking grooves 202, locking of the assembly sliding block 102 is lost, and the assembly sliding block 102 can move upwards.
The third concrete implementation mode:
the embodiment is described below with reference to fig. 1 to 8, and the second embodiment is further described in the present embodiment, the adjustable photovoltaic solar panel further includes an unlocking mechanism 3, the unlocking mechanism 3 includes an unlocking sleeve 301, an unlocking slide bar 302 and an unlocking matching bar 303, the unlocking slide bar 302 is slidably connected in the unlocking sleeve 301, the unlocking matching bar 303 is slidably connected in the unlocking slide bar 302, and the unlocking slide bar 302 and the unlocking matching bar 303 are connected by a spring;
the unlocking matching rod 303 is matched with the locking matching groove 204, the unlocking sliding rod 302 moves upwards to drive the unlocking matching rod 303 to move upwards, the unlocking matching rod 303 moves upwards to be inserted into the locking matching groove 204, a track is arranged on the unlocking sleeve 301, so that when the unlocking sliding rod 302 continues to move upwards, one-time 90-degree rotation can occur, the unlocking sliding rod 302 rotates to drive the unlocking matching rod 303 to rotate, the unlocking matching rod 303 rotates to drive the locking matching groove 204 to rotate, and the locking state is relieved.
The fourth concrete implementation mode:
the present embodiment is described below with reference to fig. 1 to 8, and the third embodiment is further described in the present embodiment, the replacing mechanism 4 further includes a replacing bottom plate 401 and a toothed ring 405, the two replacing hollow rods 402 are both rotatably connected to the replacing bottom plate 401, the toothed rings 405 at the left and right ends are respectively slidably connected to the two replacing hollow rods 402, the plurality of toothed rings 405 are driven by a chain, the unlocking slide rod 302 is rotatably connected to the replacing bottom plate 401, and the unlocking slide rod 302 is slidably connected in the middle toothed ring 405;
change bottom plate 401 upward movement and drive two and change hollow pole 402 and unlock slide bar 302 and all upwards slide, unlock slide bar 302 can drive a plurality of rings 405 when rotating and rotate, and a plurality of rings 405 rotate and drive two and change hollow pole 402 and rotate, then change bottom plate 401 upward movement, and unblock cooperation pole 303 can't move, and unlock slide bar 302 continues the upward movement compression spring, changes bottom plate 401 upward movement and drives two and change hollow pole 402 upward movements.
The fifth concrete implementation mode:
the embodiment is described below with reference to fig. 1 to 8, and the fourth embodiment is further described in the present embodiment, the adjustable photovoltaic solar panel further includes a lifting mechanism 5, the lifting mechanism 5 includes a lifting frame 501, a lifting motor 502, a lifting screw 503, lifting rotating rods 504 and lifting sliders 505, the lifting motor 502 is fixedly connected to the lifting frame 501, the lifting screw 503 is rotatably connected to the lifting frame 501, the two lifting rotating rods 504 are respectively rotatably connected to the two lifting sliders 505, the two lifting sliders 505 are both slidably connected to the lifting frame 501, the two lifting sliders 505 are both in threaded transmission with the lifting screw 503, the unlocking sleeve 301 is fixedly connected to the lifting frame 501, the plurality of toothed rings 405 are both rotatably connected to the lifting frame 501, and the two lifting rotating rods 504 are both rotatably connected to the replacement bottom plate 401;
an output shaft of the lifting motor 502 rotates to drive the lifting screw rod 503 to rotate, the lifting screw rod 503 rotates to drive the two lifting slide blocks 505 to move towards the middle, the two lifting slide blocks 505 move towards the middle to drive the two lifting rotating rods 504 to rotate, and the two lifting rotating rods 504 rotate to drive the replacement bottom plate 401 to move upwards.
The sixth specific implementation mode:
the following describes the present embodiment with reference to fig. 1 to 8, and the present embodiment further describes the fifth embodiment, the adjustable photovoltaic solar panel further includes an adjusting mechanism 6, the adjusting mechanism 6 includes an adjusting frame 601, an adjusting eccentric wheel 602, adjusting rotating rods 603, an adjusting pulley shaft 604 and an adjusting motor 605, both the adjusting eccentric wheels 602 are rotatably connected to the adjusting frame 601, both the adjusting rotating rods 603 are slidably connected to both the adjusting eccentric wheels 602, both the adjusting eccentric wheels 602 are belt-driven with the adjusting pulley shaft 604, the adjusting pulley shaft 604 is rotatably connected to the adjusting frame 601, the adjusting motor 605 is fixedly connected to the adjusting frame 601, the adjusting pulley shaft 604 is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the adjusting motor 605, and the assembling frame 101 is fixedly connected to both the adjusting rotating rods 603;
this device can adjust the angle of light irradiation through the angle of adjusting solar panel, make solar panel face the sun all the time, with this acquire furthest solar energy collection volume, improve the collection volume of solar energy, improve solar energy conversion efficiency, the output shaft of accommodate motor 605 rotates and drives the rotation of regulation band pulley axle 604, it rotates and drives two and adjust eccentric wheel 602 and rotate to adjust band pulley axle 604, two are adjusted eccentric wheel 602 and rotate and drive two regulation bull sticks 603 and rotate, two are adjusted bull sticks 603 and rotate and drive equipment frame 101 and rotate, equipment frame 101 rotates and drives solar panel 103 and rotate, make solar panel 103 just to the sun all the time.
The seventh embodiment:
the following describes the present embodiment with reference to fig. 1 to 8, which further describes the sixth embodiment, the adjustable photovoltaic solar panel further includes a moving mechanism 7, the moving mechanism 7 includes moving frames 701, moving screws 702, moving frames ii 703, moving screws ii 704, moving blocks 705 and moving motors 706, the two moving screws 702 are respectively and rotatably connected in the two moving frames 701, the moving frames ii 703 are slidably connected on the two moving frames 701, the moving frames ii 703 and the two moving screws 702 are in threaded transmission, the moving screws ii 704 are rotatably connected in the moving frames ii 703, the moving blocks 705 are slidably connected in the moving frames ii 703, the moving screws ii 704 and the moving blocks 705 are in threaded transmission, the moving frame 701 and the moving frame ii 703 on the right end are both fixedly connected with the moving motors 706, the moving screws 702 and the moving screws ii on the right end are respectively and fixedly connected on output shafts of the two moving motors 706, the lifting frame 501 is fixedly connected to the moving block 705, and the two moving frames 701 are both fixedly connected to the adjusting frame 601;
the positions of the unlocking mechanism 3, the replacing mechanism 4 and the lifting mechanism 5 are adjusted, so that the solar panels 103 at different positions can be replaced, the output shaft of the moving motor 706 rotates to drive the two moving screw rods 702 to rotate, the two moving screw rods 702 rotate to drive the moving frame II 703 to move, the moving frame II 703 moves to drive the unlocking mechanism 3, the replacing mechanism 4 and the lifting mechanism 5 to move, so as to adjust the position in one direction, the output shaft of the other moving motor 706 rotates to drive the moving screw rod II 704 to rotate, the moving screw rod II 704 rotates to drive the moving block 705 to move, the moving block 705 moves to drive the lifting frame 501 to move, the lifting frame 501 moves to drive the unlocking mechanism 3, the replacing mechanism 4 and the lifting mechanism 5 to move, so as to adjust the positions in the other direction of the unlocking mechanism 3, the replacing mechanism 4 and the lifting mechanism 5, so that the three mechanisms can replace the solar panels 103 with large area, the number of the devices is reduced, and the expenditure is saved.
The invention relates to an adjustable photovoltaic power generation solar panel, which has the working principle that:
when in use, the device can assemble a plurality of solar panels together, save occupied space, increase generating capacity, and if one of the assembled solar panels is damaged, the damaged solar panels can be quickly taken down for maintenance or replacement without being integrally disassembled and assembled into a large block by small solar panels, so that overlarge loss caused by the damage of the large solar panels can be avoided, the maintenance and the replacement of the small block are more convenient, and the economic loss can be reduced by complete damage, a plurality of matching grooves and a plurality of matching rods arranged on the assembling frame 101 are matched with each other, a plurality of assembling frames 101 can be assembled together, then the small solar panels are arranged on the assembling slide block 102, when in replacement, two replacing hollow rods 402 move upwards to drive two replacing slide rods 403 to move upwards, so that the two replacing matching rods 404 enter into matching chutes arranged on the two assembling slide blocks 104, then two replacement slide bars 403 rotate to drive two replacement matching bars 404 to rotate, the two replacement matching bars 404 are locked in two assembly combination bars 104, the two replacement hollow bars 402 continue to move upwards to eject the assembly slide blocks 102 to drive the solar panels 103 to be ejected, so as to carry out maintenance and replacement, the output shaft of the lifting motor 502 rotates to drive the lifting screw 503 to rotate, the lifting screw 503 rotates to drive the two lifting slide blocks 505 to move towards the middle, the two lifting slide blocks 505 move towards the middle to drive the two lifting rotating bars 504 to rotate, the two lifting rotating bars 504 rotate to drive the replacement bottom plate 401 to move upwards, the replacement bottom plate 401 moves upwards to drive the two replacement hollow bars 402 and the unlocking slide bars 302 to slide upwards, the unlocking slide bars 302 rotate to drive the plurality of toothed rings 405 to rotate, the plurality of toothed rings 405 rotate to drive the two replacement hollow bars 402 to rotate, and then the replacement bottom plate 401 moves upwards, the unlocking matching rod 303 cannot move, the unlocking sliding rod 302 continues to move upwards to compress the spring, the replacing bottom plate 401 moves upwards to drive the two replacing hollow rods 402 to move upwards, the unlocking matching rod 303 is matched with the locking matching groove 204, the unlocking sliding rod 302 moves upwards to drive the unlocking matching rod 303 to move upwards, the unlocking matching rod 303 moves upwards to be inserted into the locking matching groove 204, a track is arranged on the unlocking sleeve 301, when the unlocking sliding rod 302 moves upwards continuously, 90-degree rotation can occur, the unlocking sliding rod 302 rotates to drive the unlocking matching rod 303 to rotate, the unlocking matching rod 303 rotates to drive the locking matching groove 204 to rotate, the locking state is released, in order to prevent the assembling slide block 102 from sliding out in the moving or rotating process of the assembling frame 101, the solar panel 103 is damaged, unnecessary loss is caused, a locking mechanism 2 is arranged to fix the assembling slide block 102 on the assembling frame 101, when the solar energy collecting device needs to be replaced, the locking matching groove 204 rotates to drive the locking rotating wheel 203 to rotate, the locking rotating wheel 203 can only rotate 90 degrees, the locking rotating wheel 203 rotates to drive the two locking rotating rods 205 to rotate, the two locking rotating rods 205 rotate to drive the two locking sliding blocks 206 to slide towards two sides, the two locking sliding blocks 206 slide towards two sides and slide out in the two locking grooves 202, the locking of the assembling sliding block 102 is lost, so that the assembling sliding block 102 can move upwards, the device can adjust the light irradiation angle through adjusting the angle of the solar panel, so that the solar panel always faces the sun, the maximum solar energy collecting amount is obtained, the solar energy collecting amount is improved, the solar energy conversion efficiency is improved, the output shaft of the adjusting motor 605 rotates to drive the adjusting belt wheel shaft 604 to rotate, the adjusting belt wheel shaft 604 rotates to drive the two adjusting eccentric wheels 602 to rotate, the two adjusting eccentric wheels 602 rotate to drive the two adjusting rotating rods 603 to rotate, two adjusting rotating rods 603 rotate to drive the assembly frame 101 to rotate, the assembly frame 101 rotates to drive the solar panel 103 to rotate, so that the solar panel 103 always faces the sun, the positions of the unlocking mechanism 3, the replacing mechanism 4 and the lifting mechanism 5 are adjusted to replace the solar panel 103 at different positions, the output shaft of the mobile motor 706 rotates to drive the two mobile screw rods 702 to rotate, the two mobile screw rods 702 rotate to drive the mobile frame II 703 to move, the mobile frame II 703 moves to drive the unlocking mechanism 3, the replacing mechanism 4 and the lifting mechanism 5 to move to adjust the position in one direction, the output shaft of the other mobile motor 706 rotates to drive the mobile screw rod II 704 to rotate, the mobile screw rod II 704 rotates to drive the mobile block 705 to move, the mobile block 705 moves to drive the lifting frame 501 to move, and the lifting frame 501 moves to drive the unlocking mechanism 3, the replacing mechanism 4 and the lifting mechanism 5 to move, the positions of the unlocking mechanism 3, the replacing mechanism 4 and the lifting mechanism 5 in the other direction are adjusted, so that the large-area solar panel 103 can be replaced by the three mechanisms, the using number of the device is reduced, and the expenditure is saved.
It is to be understood that the above description is not intended to limit the present invention, and the present invention is not limited to the above examples, and that various changes, modifications, additions and substitutions which are within the spirit and scope of the present invention and which may be made by those skilled in the art are also within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. The utility model provides a photovoltaic power generation solar panel with adjustable, is including equipment mechanism (1) and change mechanism (4), its characterized in that: the assembling mechanism (1) comprises an assembling frame (101), an assembling sliding block (102), a solar panel (103) and assembling matching rods (104), wherein the assembling sliding block (102) is connected in the assembling frame (101) in a sliding manner, the solar panel (103) is fixedly connected to the assembling sliding block (102), the two assembling matching rods (104) are fixedly connected to the bottom end of the assembling sliding block (102), the assembling frame (101) is provided with a plurality of matching rods, the assembling frame (101) is provided with a plurality of matching grooves, the two assembling matching rods (104) are respectively provided with a matching sliding groove, the replacing mechanism (4) comprises a replacing hollow rod (402), a replacing sliding rod (403) and a replacing matching rod (404), the two replacing sliding rods (403) are respectively connected to the two replacing hollow rods (402) in a sliding manner, the two replacing matching rods (404) are respectively fixedly connected to the two replacing sliding rods (403), the two replacing sliding rods (403) and the two replacing hollow rods (402) are respectively connected through two springs, when replacement is carried out, the two replacement hollow rods (402) move upwards to drive the two replacement sliding rods (403) to move upwards, so that the two replacement matching rods (404) enter matching chutes formed in the two assembling combination rods (104), then the two replacement sliding rods (403) rotate to drive the two replacement matching rods (404) to rotate, the two replacement matching rods (404) are locked in the two assembling combination rods (104), and the two replacement hollow rods (402) continue to move upwards to eject the assembling sliding block (102) to drive the solar panel (103) to be ejected;
the adjustable photovoltaic power generation solar panel further comprises a locking mechanism (2), the locking mechanism (2) comprises a locking frame (201), a locking groove (202) and a locking rotating wheel (203), the locking device comprises a locking matching groove (204), locking rotating rods (205) and locking sliding blocks (206), wherein a locking rotating wheel (203) is rotatably connected to a locking frame (201), the locking matching groove (204) is fixedly connected to the locking rotating wheel (203), the two locking rotating rods (205) are rotatably connected to the two locking sliding blocks (206) respectively, the two locking sliding blocks (206) are slidably connected to the locking frame (201), the two locking sliding blocks (206) are slidably connected to the two locking grooves (202) respectively, the two locking grooves (202) are fixedly connected to the bottom end of an assembling sliding block (102), and the locking frame (201) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the assembling frame (101);
the adjustable photovoltaic power generation solar panel further comprises an unlocking mechanism (3), the unlocking mechanism (3) comprises an unlocking sleeve (301), an unlocking slide rod (302) and an unlocking matching rod (303), the unlocking slide rod (302) is connected in the unlocking sleeve (301) in a sliding mode, the unlocking matching rod (303) is connected in the unlocking slide rod (302) in a sliding mode, the unlocking slide rod (302) is connected with the unlocking matching rod (303) through a spring, the unlocking matching rod (303) moves upwards and is inserted into the locking matching groove (204), a track is arranged on the unlocking sleeve (301), when the unlocking slide rod (302) continues to move upwards, 90-degree rotation can occur once, the unlocking slide rod (302) rotates to drive the unlocking matching rod (303) to rotate, the unlocking matching rod (303) rotates to drive the locking matching groove (204) to rotate, releasing the locked state;
the replacing mechanism (4) further comprises a replacing bottom plate (401) and gear rings (405), the two replacing hollow rods (402) are rotatably connected to the replacing bottom plate (401), the gear rings (405) at the left end and the right end are respectively and slidably connected to the two replacing hollow rods (402), the gear rings (405) are in transmission through chains, the unlocking slide rod (302) is rotatably connected to the replacing bottom plate (401), and the unlocking slide rod (302) is slidably connected in the gear ring (405) in the middle;
the utility model provides a photovoltaic power generation solar panel still includes elevating system (5) with adjustable, elevating system (5) include crane (501), elevator motor (502), lift lead screw (503), lift bull stick (504) and lifting slide (505), elevator motor (502) fixed connection is on crane (501), lift lead screw (503) are rotated and are connected on crane (501), two lift bull sticks (504) are rotated respectively and are connected on two lifting slide (505), two equal sliding connection of lifting slide (505) are in crane (501), two lifting slide (505) are all with lifting slide (503) screw-thread drive, release sleeve (301) fixed connection on crane (501), a plurality of tooth rings (405) are all rotated and are connected on crane (501), two lift bull sticks (504) are all rotated respectively and are connected on changing bottom plate (401).
2. The adjustable photovoltaic power generation solar panel according to claim 1, wherein: the adjustable photovoltaic power generation solar panel further comprises an adjusting mechanism (6), the adjusting mechanism (6) comprises an adjusting frame (601) and an adjusting eccentric wheel (602), adjusting rotating rods (603), adjusting belt wheel shafts (604) and adjusting motors (605), two adjusting eccentric wheels (602) are connected to an adjusting frame (601) in a rotating mode, two adjusting rotating rods (603) are connected to the adjusting frame (601) in a rotating mode, the two adjusting rotating rods (603) are connected to the two adjusting eccentric wheels (602) in a sliding mode respectively, the two adjusting eccentric wheels (602) are in belt transmission with the adjusting belt wheel shafts (604), the adjusting belt wheel shafts (604) are connected to the adjusting frame (601) in a rotating mode, the adjusting motors (605) are fixedly connected to the adjusting frame (601), the adjusting belt wheel shafts (604) are fixedly connected to output shafts of the adjusting motors (605), and the assembling frame (101) is fixedly connected to the two adjusting rotating rods (603).
3. The adjustable photovoltaic power generation solar panel according to claim 2, wherein: the adjustable photovoltaic power generation solar panel further comprises a moving mechanism (7), the moving mechanism (7) comprises a moving frame (701), a moving screw rod (702), a moving frame II (703), a moving screw rod II (704), a moving block (705) and a moving motor (706), the two moving screw rods (702) are respectively and rotatably connected in the two moving frames (701), the moving frame II (703) is slidably connected on the two moving frames (701), the moving frame II (703) and the two moving screw rods (702) are in threaded transmission, the moving screw rod II (704) is rotatably connected in the moving frame II (703), the moving block (705) is slidably connected in the moving frame II (703), the moving screw rod II (704) and the moving block (705) are in threaded transmission, the moving frame (701) at the right end and the moving frame II (703) are both fixedly connected with the moving motor (706), the moving screw rod (702) at the right end and the moving screw rod II (704) are respectively and fixedly connected on output shafts of the two moving motors (706), the lifting frame (501) is fixedly connected to the moving block (705), and the two moving frames (701) are fixedly connected to the adjusting frame (601).
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| CN202110027063.6A CN112865686B (en) | 2021-01-09 | 2021-01-09 | Adjustable photovoltaic power generation solar panel |
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| CN208479534U (en) * | 2018-05-29 | 2019-02-05 | 李天天 | A kind of solar energy board mount being easily installed |
| CN109889152B (en) * | 2019-03-12 | 2020-10-30 | 华北电力大学 | Photovoltaic power generation system based on big data |
| CN209896961U (en) * | 2019-05-08 | 2020-01-03 | 福建光博太阳能电力科技有限公司 | Support arrangement for conveniently carry out local change to photovoltaic board |
| CN210041701U (en) * | 2019-06-19 | 2020-02-07 | 广东昡晖科技有限公司 | Solar panel structure of simple and convenient installation |
| CN110311073A (en) * | 2019-07-01 | 2019-10-08 | 武汉艾森威尔科技有限公司 | A kind of electronic modular battery cabinet peculiar to vessel |
| CN210578364U (en) * | 2019-08-21 | 2020-05-19 | 深圳市炬火能源有限公司 | Solar panel convenient to maintenance |
| CN110798129A (en) * | 2019-12-07 | 2020-02-14 | 杨帆 | Photovoltaic power generation system |
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