CN112863055A - Intelligent medicine taking control system and method - Google Patents

Intelligent medicine taking control system and method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112863055A
CN112863055A CN201911102844.6A CN201911102844A CN112863055A CN 112863055 A CN112863055 A CN 112863055A CN 201911102844 A CN201911102844 A CN 201911102844A CN 112863055 A CN112863055 A CN 112863055A
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module
medicine
authority
medicines
user
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张燕
钟晓妮
彭斌
施友岚
余进波
朱华兵
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Chongqing Future Health Management Co ltd
Chongqing Medical University
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Chongqing Future Health Management Co ltd
Chongqing Medical University
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G07CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07FCOIN-FREED OR LIKE APPARATUS
    • G07F17/00Coin-freed apparatus for hiring articles; Coin-freed facilities or services
    • G07F17/0092Coin-freed apparatus for hiring articles; Coin-freed facilities or services for assembling and dispensing of pharmaceutical articles
    • GPHYSICS
    • G07CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07FCOIN-FREED OR LIKE APPARATUS
    • G07F9/00Details other than those peculiar to special kinds or types of apparatus
    • G07F9/02Devices for alarm or indication, e.g. when empty; Advertising arrangements in coin-freed apparatus
    • G07F9/026Devices for alarm or indication, e.g. when empty; Advertising arrangements in coin-freed apparatus for alarm, monitoring and auditing in vending machines or means for indication, e.g. when empty
    • GPHYSICS
    • G16INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SPECIFIC APPLICATION FIELDS
    • G16HHEALTHCARE INFORMATICS, i.e. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE HANDLING OR PROCESSING OF MEDICAL OR HEALTHCARE DATA
    • G16H20/00ICT specially adapted for therapies or health-improving plans, e.g. for handling prescriptions, for steering therapy or for monitoring patient compliance
    • G16H20/10ICT specially adapted for therapies or health-improving plans, e.g. for handling prescriptions, for steering therapy or for monitoring patient compliance relating to drugs or medications, e.g. for ensuring correct administration to patients
    • G16H20/13ICT specially adapted for therapies or health-improving plans, e.g. for handling prescriptions, for steering therapy or for monitoring patient compliance relating to drugs or medications, e.g. for ensuring correct administration to patients delivered from dispensers

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
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  • Accounting & Taxation (AREA)
  • Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Medical Informatics (AREA)
  • Primary Health Care (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Medical Preparation Storing Or Oral Administration Devices (AREA)
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Abstract

The invention relates to the field of intelligent medicine chest equipment, in particular to an intelligent medicine taking control system and method, wherein the system comprises: including storage medicine module, play medicine module authority module and control module: the medicine storage module is used for storing various medicines and conveying the medicines to the medicine outlet module; the medicine discharging module is used for providing medicines for a user; the authority module is used for inputting and verifying the identity information of the user, and sending an authority signal to the control module after the identity information is verified by the authority module; the control module is used for opening the medicine storage module or opening the medicine discharging module according to the permission signal. According to the invention, the related authority for dispensing or taking the medicine is opened according to the authority signal, so that the medicine is prevented from being randomly taken out and sold by non-patient groups, the accuracy of the medicine dispensing object is improved, and the effectiveness of later-stage user data acquisition is ensured.

Description

Intelligent medicine taking control system and method
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of intelligent medicine chest equipment, in particular to an intelligent medicine taking control system and method.
Background
The disease control center implements national disease prevention control and public health technical management and service, one of the main functions is to carry out epidemiological monitoring on chronic non-infectious diseases, public diseases, senile hygiene and major epidemic situations and to provide prevention control strategies, for example, aiming at the global infectious disease AIDS, the disease control center establishes an AIDS monitoring system by providing free medicines for patients and collects relevant data to provide decision basis for the AIDS prevention and control. For the purpose of realizing the collection of related data, firstly, the provided free medicines are required to be distributed to the hands of corresponding sick users, and the patients are ensured to take medicines according to the advice of doctors; secondly, the validity and the accuracy of the collected data related to the medicine taking of the patient need to be ensured.
The existing medicine chest in the market is used for users to purchase and put in medicines, and then the users are reminded to take the medicines regularly according to the preset setting on the medicine chest, but the medicine chest can not achieve the purpose for special people or people with special needs; people with special needs, such as the elderly, the disabled, the people without self-care ability, etc.; the medicine is sent for free by special people, such as infectious disease patients and disease control centers, so as to avoid the people who need to monitor the medicine path, such as the people who take the medicine by mistake, take the medicine by disorder or are given or sold to other people.
To special crowd, for example to patient or the high risk crowd who has the AIDS (take place the crowd of high risk action promptly, can receive after taking place the high risk action and block the medicine, reduce the risk of infecting the AIDS), if not set up the authority, the user takes at any time at random dose, the medicine is taken out easily by user or other people and is sold, and the user's of actual need this medicine name volume of getting it filled is occupied and can't obtain corresponding medicine, seriously influence the work of practicing and controlling the data acquisition in center. For special demand people, such as patients with alzheimer's disease, when some users cannot use the intelligent medicine box, if the usage right of the medicine box is released to the elderly users, the patients may not use the medicine box or use the medicine box by mistake, and the medicines are taken by mistake or in disorder, so a medicine taking control system capable of managing the usage right of the medicines is urgently needed to supervise the circulation path of the medicines and ensure the correct use of the medicines.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an intelligent medicine taking control system so as to manage the use permission of medicines.
Intelligent medicine taking control system in this scheme, including storage medicine module, play medicine module, authority module and control module:
the medicine storage module is used for storing various medicines and is used for conveying the medicines to the medicine outlet module according to a preset instruction;
the authority module is used for inputting and verifying the identity information of the user, and the authority module sends an authority signal to the control module after verifying the identity information;
the control module is used for opening the medicine storage module or opening the medicine discharging module according to the permission signal;
the medicine storage module is used for placing or taking out medicines after being opened, and the medicine outlet module is used for providing the medicines to a user after being opened.
The beneficial effect of this scheme is: the invention can limit the authority of the user to take or put the medicine from the medicine box in a mode of verifying the identity information of the user. For example, the usage right of the user is verified by the aids or the high risk group (i.e., the group with high risk behaviors) through face recognition, and the medicine discharge right for the aids or the high risk group (i.e., the group with high risk behaviors) can be opened by only a doctor or a staff of the disease control center to take or discharge the medicine. In addition, for the elderly patients suffering from Alzheimer's disease, the elderly patients have no self-care ability, and family members of the elderly patients want to have the authority of medicine dispensing and taking, for example, children can scan codes to be used as the authority of medicine dispensing and/or medicine dispensing, or nanny can input codes to be used as the authority of medicine dispensing and/or medicine dispensing.
According to the invention, the operation authority owned by the user is determined by verifying the identity information input by the user, the authority signal is sent to the control module after the identity information is verified, and the related authority for dispensing or taking the medicine is opened according to the authority signal, so that the medicine is prevented from being randomly taken out and sold by non-patient groups, the accuracy of a medicine dispensing object is improved, the effectiveness of later-stage user data acquisition of a disease control center is ensured, and the medicine dispensing device is convenient for old people (especially the old people needing nursing) and family members thereof to use.
Further, the input method of the user identity information includes a two-dimensional code method, a human face method, a fingerprint identification method or a specific code method.
The beneficial effects are that: identity information is input in various modes, and the method can be suitable for the requirements of various objects; for example, when an AIDS patient or a high risk group (i.e. a group with high risk behaviors) puts medicines, identity information is input in a two-dimensional code scanning mode, or when a diabetes patient takes medicines, identity information is input in a face mode, or when children of the Alzheimer disease patient take medicines, identity information is input in a biological characteristic identification mode such as fingerprint identification, or when a nurse of the Alzheimer disease patient puts medicines, identity information is input in a mode that fixed sequence numbers serve as specific codes, so that the identity information of the user is prevented from being stolen for taking medicines. On one hand, the medicine is guaranteed to be dispensed to the hands of corresponding users, and the medicine taking data of the users can be conveniently acquired by a disease control center; on the other hand, the utility model is convenient for users without independent thinking.
The system further comprises a request module, wherein the request module is used for acquiring an operation request requested by a user, the authority module generates a medicine taking signal for opening the medicine discharging module or a medicine discharging signal for opening the medicine storing module according to the operation request, and the authority signals comprise the medicine taking signal and the medicine discharging signal.
The beneficial effects are that: the request module can acquire the operation request before inputting the identity information, and is convenient for the user with the same identity information corresponding to multiple authorities to simply, conveniently and accurately operate. For example, a patient with alzheimer's disease may not take or put medicines completely and autonomously, and then a caregiver or a child of the patient with alzheimer's disease may have both the right to take and the right to put medicines, so as to avoid confusion of actions of a medicine box when the same person has both the right to take and the right to put medicines, and separate the rights to take and put medicines, thereby facilitating control of the number of medicines contacted at each time and preventing the one-time performance from contacting too many medicines to be sold illegally.
Furthermore, the authority module is also used for the user to input the identity information in at least two ways, and the way of inputting the identity information is uniquely corresponding to the operation request; the request module is also used for acquiring the operation request according to the mode of inputting the identity information by the same user.
The beneficial effects are that: by the method, the effect of conveniently inputting the operation request when the same user has multiple rights is realized, namely, the right verification and the operation request of the user are integrated into one action, so that the use of the user with multiple rights is more convenient; for example, a caregiver of an alzheimer patient puts a medicine in a two-dimensional code information verification mode and takes the medicine in a fingerprint information verification mode.
Furthermore, a plurality of medicine storage modules correspond to one medicine discharging module.
The beneficial effects are that: store up the medicine module and can deposit multiple medicine simultaneously, place a medicine in a medicine module when taking medicine at every turn, for example the old patient need take multiple medicine at every turn of taking medicine, store up the medicine module and separately deposit multiple medicine, conveniently take medicine at every turn and get the medicine that corresponds, prevent the medicine confusion.
Further, the control module controls the medicine discharging module to open the provided medicine to be the dosage for single taking.
The beneficial effects are that: when taking medicine, the medicine that the module of giving medicine out opened each time provides is the dose that the single was taken, for example AIDS patient or high risk group (the crowd who takes place high-risk action) need take medicine one and medicine two simultaneously when taking medicine, then this AIDS patient or high risk group (the crowd who takes place high-risk action) need take medicine three after an hour, the module of giving medicine one and medicine two when opening for the first time of the module of giving medicine out, the module of giving medicine three when opening after an hour prevents that the user from once only taking out multiple medicine and being used for selling, guarantees that the medicine is provided to the user hand that needs.
Further, still include detection module and prompt module, detection module is used for sending warning information to prompt module when detecting that storage medicine module does not receive put the medicine signal and have and be opened the tendency, prompt module is used for sending out the warning after receiving warning information and reminds.
The beneficial effects are that: whether the medicine storage module is not authorized to open the trend is detected through the detection module, and warning is given, so that the medicine can be prevented from being taken out, sold or taken by mistake at will. For example, AIDS patient or high risk crowd (the crowd who takes place the high-risk action promptly) want to open and store up the medicine module and take out the free medicine that provides with disease control center and be used for selling, when storing up the medicine module and not receiving doctor or disease control center's staff put the medicine signal (open the request information of the interpolation medicine of storing up the medicine module), detection module can be opened the tendency through the pressure that detects storage medicine module and receive or tear the power sign of tearing of breaking off with fingers and thumb, this moment, send warning information to prompt module, warn the warning by prompt module, if do not have the authority through the speech mode suggestion and can not open storage medicine module, reach and remind the effect, let non-authority open storage medicine module person abandon and open, on the one hand can avoid unconscious maloperation, on the other hand can play warning and warning effect.
Further, the detection module is also used for sending alarm information to the control module when detecting that the medicine storage module does not receive the medicine placing signal and is opened, the control module is also used for recording and sending the alarm information, and the detection module is a pressure sensor, a tension sensor or a contact sensor which is installed on the medicine storage module. When the non-authority person opens the medicine storage module, the alarm information is sent to the control module, so that the disease control center can conveniently acquire the non-authority opening condition, and the monitoring of the disease control center is facilitated. For example, the medicine storage module A has opened alarm information, and records the alarm information, and the disease control center traces back the use condition of the medicine storage module.
Further, the patient type module is used for selecting a special crowd mode or a special demand crowd mode, wherein the special crowd mode aims at patients with self-care ability, and the special demand crowd module aims at patients without self-care ability.
The beneficial effects are that: patients with self-care ability may have the right to take a medicine, but not the right to put it; patients without self-care ability, their guardians have the right to take and put medications, and may themselves have the right to take medications. Through the mode, different authority management can be executed for patients under different conditions, the monitoring reliability of the disease control center is guaranteed, and the authenticity of collected data is guaranteed.
An intelligent medicine taking control method applies the intelligent medicine taking control system.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a logic block diagram of an intelligent medication control system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The following is a more detailed description of the present invention by way of specific embodiments.
Example one
In this embodiment, a special population is taken as an example, such as an aids patient or a high risk population (i.e. a population with high risk behaviors), and a population needing strict monitoring is required. The system and the method for controlling the medicine taking are explained for the user Y with AIDS as an example.
An intelligent medicine taking control system is shown in figure 1: the system comprises a medicine storage module, a disease type module, a medicine discharging module, an authority module, a request module, a detection module, a prompt module and a control module.
The intelligent medicine taking control method comprises the following processes: when the medicine storage module is initially filled with free medicines or medicines and is completely taken, a worker or a doctor of a disease control center inputs an operation request through the request module, and identity information is input from the authority module, for example, the worker or the doctor of the disease control center inputs the identity information through a WeChat and QQ scanning two-dimensional code of the authority module, the authority module verifies the identity information, the medicine storage module does not act when the verification fails, namely the medicine storage module is not opened, the medicine storage module can be a medicine tank for storing the medicines in an intelligent medicine box, the medicine discharging module is a medicine box for a user to take out the medicines which are taken once and taken in the intelligent medicine box, the medicine storage module can also be a plurality of medicine tanks (or lattices) for placing the medicines, the opening or closing of the medicine storage module realizes the medicine conveying of the medicines from the medicine tanks to the medicine boxes by arranging an electric stop door at the bottoms of the medicine tanks, the medicine boxes are positioned below the medicine tanks, and medicine channels are fixedly welded between, the medicine box and the medicine tank are opened in a controlled manner by arranging an electric control lock. The above structure is only a structure that can be relied on in the process of realizing the authority management, and is not only limited. For example, the driving mode of the electric shutter may be a linear motor driving mode, or may be an electromagnet driving mode. The above specific structure can be selected by those skilled in the art according to specific limitations.
When the verification is successful, the authority module sends a medicine placing signal to the control module, the control module controls the medicine storage module to be opened according to the medicine placing signal, namely, the control module controls the stop door to be opened, corresponding medicines are respectively placed into the medicine tank (or the grid) by a disease control center worker or a doctor, and the medicines are taken by a user in the medicine box after being placed into the medicine tank.
In addition, in the process of providing the medicines by the medicine storage module, the taking rules of the medicines are stored in the control module in advance, for example, one piece of the stapfd medicines are taken every 24 hours, and the control module controls the medicine taking module to be opened to provide the medicines after the time according to the taking rules.
The disease type module is used for selecting a monitoring mode, the medicine taking authority and the medicine placing authority in the monitoring mode cannot be held by the same person, the medicine taking person in the monitoring mode comprises an infectious disease patient, namely the user Y, the medicine placing person in the monitoring mode comprises a doctor or a disease control center worker, namely the user Y cannot place free medicines into the intelligent medicine box, the monitoring center worker or the doctor selects a corresponding operation mode through the disease type module, and the monitoring mode is selected as soon as the intelligent medicine box provided for the user Y is provided.
The user Y receives the intelligent medicine box free of charge (or receives the blocking medicine after high risk behavior occurs) from the disease control center due to the acquired AIDS, when the user Y needs to take the medicine, the identity information of the user Y is acquired and verified through the authority module, for example, the user Y can input the identity information in a mode that a digital password or a letter password is taken as a specific code, the medicine storage module does not execute an opening action when the verification fails, when the verification succeeds, the authority module sends a medicine taking signal to the control module, the control module controls the medicine outlet module to open according to the medicine taking signal, meanwhile, the control module controls the medicine with the single medicine dose in the medicine storage module to be delivered to the medicine outlet module, the medicine with the single medicine dose can be a single medicine which the user Y needs to take for the AIDS, such as Wailapin, the medicine with the single medicine dose can be a plurality of medicines which the user Y needs to take for the AIDS, such as zidovudine, stavudine, dehydroxyglycoside and the like, after the medicine delivery is finished, the user Y takes out the medicine discharging module or the medicine in the medicine discharging module for taking, the control module detects whether the medicine discharging module is reset or whether the medicine is taken out or not through gravity or infrared rays, and the control module controls the medicine discharging module to be closed after the user Y takes out the medicine and enables the medicine discharging module to be reset or takes out the medicine.
When the user Y wants to take out the residual medicines for sale, the user Y may open the medicine storage module by squeezing or breaking off the medicine storage module, at the moment, the pressure or tearing force applied to the medicine storage module is detected by the detection module, and the detection module can use the existing pressure sensor, contact sensor and/or tension sensor. Specifically, what is selected for use in this embodiment is that when the contact sensor (the concrete structure is, when detecting the pressure of storing up the medicine module or tearing power tendency of breaking off with fingers and thumb, the trend that is opening the storage medicine module promptly when pressure value or tension value that detects are greater than certain numerical value promptly, at this moment, detection module sends alarm information to the tip module, sends out the warning after the tip module receives alarm information and reminds, the warning is reminded and can be "you do not put the medicine permission, please do not open the pronunciation information that stores up the medicine module", the warning is reminded and also can be reminded by the scintillation of illumination.
When the detection module detects that the medicine storage module is forcibly opened by the user Y, namely the detected pressure value or tension value is larger than a certain threshold value, the medicine storage module is forcibly opened, the detection module sends alarm information to the control module, the control module records the alarm information, the alarm information can be that the medicine storage module A is forcibly opened, and the later-stage tracing is facilitated to adjust the authority of the medicine storage module.
According to the first embodiment, the right of getting or putting the medicine is controlled through the verification of the identity information, and the illegal opening signal of the medicine storage module when the medicine storage module does not have the right is prevented, so that the residual medicines in the medicine storage module are prevented from being taken out for selling, the medicine is taken out only once every time, too many medicines cannot be obtained once, and the opportunity that the medicines are sold is avoided being provided.
Example two
In the second embodiment, an intelligent medication control method is described for a special population, i.e., a population without self-care ability, taking alzheimer's disease in an elderly patient as an example, and taking a user X with alzheimer's disease as an example.
The difference with the first embodiment is that the disease type module is used to select the help mode, and the right to take and put medicines in the help mode can be held by the same person, for example, the person to take medicines in the help mode includes family members of the elderly patients and a nurse of the elderly patients, and meanwhile, the right to put medicines in the help mode can also be performed by an object with the right to take medicines, for example, the family members or the nurse of the patients put medicines, and the user who obtains the medicine storage module selects the corresponding operation mode, for example, the user X in this embodiment can select the help module when obtaining the medicine storage module.
When the user X at Alzheimer's disease used the medicine storage module, user X's nurse Z or child W can carry out the identity information input as the biological characteristic through fingerprint information when getting it filled, when the medicine in the medicine storage module was used up, user X's nurse Z or child W can carry out the identity information input through face information when putting it filled, though same object has the authority of getting it filled and puts it filled simultaneously, same object can use different identity information to verify when getting it filled or putting it filled in the operation, prevent the authority confusion, it is more intelligent convenient to use.
The foregoing is merely an example of the present invention and common general knowledge of known specific structures and features of the embodiments is not described herein in any greater detail. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, without departing from the structure of the present invention, several changes and modifications can be made, which should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention, and these will not affect the effect of the implementation of the present invention and the practicability of the patent. The scope of the claims of the present application shall be determined by the contents of the claims, and the description of the embodiments and the like in the specification shall be used to explain the contents of the claims.

Claims (10)

1. Intelligence control system that takes medicine, its characterized in that, including storage medicine module, play medicine module, authority module and control module:
the medicine storage module is used for storing various medicines and is used for conveying the medicines to the medicine outlet module according to a preset instruction;
the authority module is used for inputting and verifying the identity information of the user, and the authority module sends an authority signal to the control module after verifying the identity information;
the control module is used for opening the medicine storage module or opening the medicine discharging module according to the permission signal;
the medicine storage module is used for placing or taking out medicines after being opened, and the medicine outlet module is used for providing the medicines to a user after being opened.
2. The intelligent medication control system according to claim 1, wherein: the mode of inputting the identity information of the user comprises a two-dimensional code mode, a human face mode, a fingerprint identification mode or a specific code mode.
3. The intelligent medication control system according to claim 1, wherein: the system comprises a storage module, a request module and an authority module, wherein the storage module is used for storing the operation request of a user, the authority module is used for generating a medicine taking signal for opening the medicine outlet module or a medicine discharging signal for opening the medicine storage module according to the operation request, and the authority signal comprises a medicine taking signal and a medicine discharging signal.
4. The intelligent medication control system according to claim 3, wherein: the authority module is also used for the user to input the identity information in at least two ways, and the way of inputting the identity information is uniquely corresponding to the operation request; the request module is also used for acquiring the operation request according to the mode of inputting the identity information by the same user.
5. The intelligent medication control system according to claim 3, wherein: the plurality of medicine storage modules correspond to one medicine discharging module.
6. The intelligent medication control system according to claim 5, wherein: the control module controls the medicine discharging module to open the provided medicines to be the dosage for single taking.
7. The intelligent medication control system according to claim 5, wherein: the medicine storage module is used for storing medicine, and is characterized by further comprising a detection module and a prompt module, wherein the detection module is used for sending warning information to the prompt module when detecting that the medicine storage module does not receive a medicine placing signal and has a tendency to be opened, and the prompt module is used for sending warning prompt after receiving the warning information.
8. The intelligent medication control system according to claim 7, wherein: the detection module is also used for sending alarm information to the control module when detecting that the medicine storage module does not receive the medicine placing signal and is opened, the control module is also used for recording and sending the alarm information, and the detection module is a pressure sensor, a tension sensor or a contact sensor which is arranged on the medicine storage module.
9. The intelligent medication control system according to claim 8, wherein: the patient type module is used for selecting a special crowd mode or a special demand crowd mode, wherein the special crowd mode aims at patients with self-care ability, and the special demand crowd module aims at patients without self-care ability.
10. An intelligent medication control method using the intelligent medication control system according to any one of claims 1 to 9.
CN201911102844.6A 2019-11-12 2019-11-12 Intelligent medicine taking control system and method Pending CN112863055A (en)

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CN110251399A (en) * 2019-06-09 2019-09-20 内蒙古银安科技开发有限责任公司 A kind of addict received treatment's maintenance drug therapy equipment

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CN115251684A (en) * 2022-08-13 2022-11-01 深圳市鑫月塘塑胶五金制品有限公司 Control method and system for preventing medicine cup from being eaten by mistake and computer readable storage medium

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Application publication date: 20210528