CN112863007A - Fault early warning model of traction converter, modeling method, early warning method and early warning system - Google Patents
Fault early warning model of traction converter, modeling method, early warning method and early warning system Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention discloses a fault early warning model of a traction converter, a modeling method, an early warning method and a system, wherein the modeling method comprises the following steps: step 1, collecting a plurality of groups of modeling data of a traction converter in M different operation states, wherein each group of modeling data comprises a plurality of groups of operation parameter values and operation state data corresponding to a time point next to an operation parameter value collection time point; the M different operating states comprise M fault states of the traction converter; or the M different operation states comprise M-1 fault states and normal states of the traction converter; and 2, learning to obtain a fault early warning model of the traction converter by taking the operation parameter values in the modeling data as input and the operation state data as output. The method can predict the fault state of the traction converter in the running process of the train and perform early warning before the fault of the traction converter occurs, thereby providing enough stress protection time and better ensuring the running safety of the train.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of rail transit vehicle traction fault analysis, and particularly relates to a traction converter fault early warning model, a modeling method, an early warning method and an early warning system.
Background
With the development of high-speed train technology and the massive construction of high-speed railways, the running speed of trains is faster and faster, the load bearing capacity of the trains is larger and larger, and the fault probability of parts on the trains is larger and larger. Among the system devices of the train, the traction converter provides electric energy for train traction and auxiliary power utilization, and is a very important part of the train. The traction converter is composed of a plurality of components, the integration level of each component is high, when a certain component breaks down, a large chain reaction is likely to be caused, and a mechanical failure can be caused when a train runs seriously.
The severity level of the fault of the traction converter can be divided into three types of slight fault, medium fault and serious fault, wherein the slight fault and the medium fault cannot cause the train to be incapable of running, and can be processed after the train returns to a warehouse, but the serious fault can cause the train to be incapable of running and needs to be processed immediately. When the traction converter has a serious fault, the train is late, so that the dispatching of a line is influenced, and certain potential safety hazards are caused.
At present, when a train traction converter has a serious fault, a train system only gives out a serious alarm when the serious fault occurs, and a driver is prompted to make a related protection action. The mechanism of the after-accident protection is very much testful to the reaction and quality of a driver, and if the operation is improper, the safety of the line operation is influenced.
Therefore, if the train traction converter can give out early warning in advance when the train traction converter fails and give out enough reaction time, a driver can better protect the train and better guarantee the running safety of the train.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a traction converter fault early warning model, a modeling method, an early warning method and a system aiming at the defect that the fault of a train traction converter cannot be early warned in the prior art, and the fault state of the traction converter can be predicted in the running process of the train, and early warning is carried out before the fault of the traction converter occurs, so that enough stress protection time is provided, and the running safety of the train is better guaranteed.
In order to solve the technical problems, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
a traction converter fault early warning model modeling method is characterized by comprising the following steps:
and 2, learning to obtain a fault early warning model of the traction converter by taking the operation parameter values in the modeling data as input and the operation state data in the modeling data as output.
As a preferable mode, in the step 2, learning is performed by adopting a BP neural network algorithm to obtain a traction converter fault early warning model.
As a preferable mode, the step 2 includes:
step 201, setting the number of nodes, activation functions and weight matrixes of a BP neural network input layer; setting the number of nodes, an activation function and a weight matrix of a hidden layer of the BP neural network; setting the number of nodes and an activation function of an output layer of the BP neural network; setting a loss function, an iteration threshold and a loss threshold of a BP neural network algorithm;
step 202, after the operation parameter values in the modeling data are transmitted to an input layer of the BP neural network, an output layer of the BP neural network outputs a predicted value;
step 203, performing loss calculation on the predicted value obtained in step 202 and the running state data in the corresponding modeling data to obtain a loss value; judging whether the loss value is smaller than a loss threshold value, if so, finishing learning of the fault early warning model of the traction converter, and otherwise, executing a step 204;
and 204, judging whether the iteration times are less than an iteration time threshold, if so, finishing learning of the fault early warning model of the traction converter, otherwise, performing weight correction on each weight matrix through loss values and jumping to the step 202.
Further, in step 202, the operation parameter values in the modeling data are preprocessed and then transmitted to the input layer of the BP neural network.
In a preferred embodiment, the pretreatment method is a principal component analysis method.
Based on the same inventive concept, the invention also provides a traction converter fault early warning model obtained by using the traction converter fault early warning model modeling method.
Based on the same invention concept, the invention also provides a fault early warning method for the traction converter, which is characterized by comprising the following steps:
and 4, inputting a plurality of groups of measured operation parameter values into the traction converter fault early warning model, and taking the output of the traction converter fault early warning model as a prediction result.
Based on the same invention concept, the invention also provides a traction converter fault early warning system which is characterized by comprising an actual measurement operation parameter value detection module and a server, wherein the server is provided with the traction converter fault early warning model; wherein:
actual measurement operation parameter value detection module: the system is used for acquiring a plurality of groups of measured operation parameter values of a traction converter on the train;
a server: the system comprises a traction converter fault early warning model, a fault early warning model and a prediction result output module, wherein the traction converter fault early warning model is used for receiving a plurality of groups of received measured operation parameter values and outputting the output of the traction converter fault early warning model as the prediction result.
Preferably, the server is a local server of the traction converter or a vehicle-mounted main server.
Compared with the prior art, the fault early warning model of the traction converter is established based on the neural network, and the fault early warning system of the traction converter is established, so that the fault state of the traction converter can be predicted in the running process of a train, and early warning is performed before the fault of the traction converter occurs, so that enough stress protection time is given, and the running safety of the train is better guaranteed.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a learning flow chart of a fault early warning model of a traction converter.
Fig. 2 is a flowchart of a traction converter fault early warning method.
Fig. 3 is a block diagram of a fault warning system of the traction converter.
The system comprises a traction converter 1, an actual measurement operation parameter value detection module 2, a server 3, a local server 301, a vehicle-mounted main server 302 and a display screen 4.
Detailed Description
The technical idea of the invention is as follows: in the running process of a train, collecting main monitoring data (including running parameter values and running state data) of a traction converter 1, and establishing a database; then, a traction converter fault early warning model is established based on the BP neural network, a traction converter fault early warning system is established, the traction converter fault early warning system can be used for monitoring the traction converter 1, and early warning is given out before the traction converter 1 has serious faults.
The invention discloses a traction converter fault early warning model modeling method which comprises the following steps:
The modeling data acquisition process specifically comprises the following steps:
and setting a fixed acquisition time interval, and acquiring the operation parameter value and the operation state data of the traction converter 1 of each time node according to the set acquisition time interval. Acquiring an operation parameter value and operation state data of the traction converter 1 of each time node in the train positive line running process; under a test environment, simulating a serious fault condition of the traction converter 1 in a driving process, and acquiring an operation parameter value and operation state data of the traction converter 1 at each time node. And after data acquisition, establishing a database of the operating parameter values and the operating state data of the traction converter 1.
And 2, learning to obtain a traction converter fault early warning model by taking the operation parameter values in the modeling data as input and taking the operation state data corresponding to the next time point of the operation parameter value acquisition time point in the modeling data as output.
Preferably, in the step 2, a fault early warning model of the traction converter is obtained by learning through a BP neural network algorithm. As shown in fig. 1, the learning process of the traction converter fault early warning model based on the BP neural network in step 2 includes:
step 201, setting a BP neural network into three layers: an input layer, a hidden layer and an output layer; setting the number of nodes, an activation function and a weight matrix of a BP neural network input layer; setting the number of nodes, an activation function and a weight matrix of a hidden layer of the BP neural network; setting the number of nodes and an activation function of an output layer of the BP neural network; setting a loss function, an iteration threshold and a loss threshold of a BP neural network algorithm;
step 202, preprocessing the operation parameter values in the modeling data, transmitting the preprocessed operation parameter values to an input layer of a BP (back propagation) neural network, transmitting the preprocessed operation parameter values to a hidden layer after the calculation of the input layer, transmitting the preprocessed operation parameter values to an output layer after the calculation of the hidden layer, and finally outputting a predicted value by the output layer of the BP neural network after the calculation of the output layer;
step 203, performing loss calculation on the predicted value obtained in step 202 and the running state data in the corresponding modeling data to obtain a loss value; judging whether the loss value is smaller than a loss threshold value, if so, finishing learning of the fault early warning model of the traction converter, and otherwise, executing a step 204;
and 204, judging whether the iteration times are less than an iteration time threshold, if so, finishing learning of the fault early warning model of the traction converter, otherwise, performing weight correction on each weight matrix through loss values and jumping to the step 202.
Preferably, the pretreatment method is a principal component analysis method.
Preferably, the number of the BP neural network input layer nodes is 8, and the activation function is a ReLU function; the number of hidden layer nodes is 11, and the activation function is a sigmoid function; the number of output layer nodes is 4, and the activation function is a softmax function; the loss function is the MSE (mean square error) loss.
The invention also provides a traction converter fault early warning model obtained by the traction converter fault early warning model modeling method.
As shown in fig. 2, the present invention further provides a fault early warning method for a traction converter, including:
and 3, collecting multiple groups of actually measured operation parameter values of the traction converter 1 on the train.
And 4, inputting a plurality of groups of measured operation parameter values into the traction converter fault early warning model, and taking the output of the traction converter fault early warning model as a prediction result.
As shown in fig. 3, the invention further provides a traction converter fault early warning system, which comprises an actual measurement operation parameter value detection module 2 and a server 3, wherein the server 3 is provided with the traction converter fault early warning model; wherein:
the actual measurement operation parameter value detection module 2: the system is used for collecting a plurality of groups of measured operation parameter values of a traction converter 1 on the train;
the server 3: the system comprises a traction converter fault early warning model, a fault early warning model and a prediction result output module, wherein the traction converter fault early warning model is used for receiving a plurality of groups of received measured operation parameter values and outputting the output of the traction converter fault early warning model as the prediction result.
The server 3 is a local server 301 or an on-board main server 302 of the traction converter 1.
The actual measurement operation parameter value detection module 2 is a sensor.
In this embodiment, the traction converter fault early warning model is set in the vehicle-mounted main server 302, and the working process of the fault early warning system is as follows: the method comprises the steps that multiple groups of actual measurement operation parameter values of a traction converter 1 on a train are collected through an actual measurement operation parameter value detection module 2 (a sensor) and are sent to a vehicle-mounted main server 302 through a local server 301, a traction converter fault early warning model in the vehicle-mounted main server 302 carries out prediction to obtain a predicted value, and the vehicle-mounted main server 302 outputs the predicted value to a display screen 4. And if the predicted value is a fault value, sending out a fault early warning, wherein the corresponding fault is a fault type corresponding to the predicted value.
Optionally, the operation parameter value of the traction converter 1 comprises a network voltage X of the traction converter 11Intermediate voltage X2D.C. current X3D.C. current X4Output current X5Output current X6Charging contact state X7Short-circuit contactor state X8. The traction converter 1 operating status data includes serious faults that can cause the train to fail to operate: VVVF fault Y1Charging failure Y2Short-circuit contactor clamping Y3And the short-circuit contactor is clamped with Y4。
X7、X8、Y1、Y2、Y3、Y4The value is 0 or 1, 0 represents normal, 1 represents fault, and X1、X2、X3、X4、X5、X6Are all analog values.
While the present invention has been described with reference to the embodiments shown in the drawings, the present invention is not limited to the embodiments, which are illustrative and not restrictive, and it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications can be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined in the appended claims.
Claims (9)
1. A traction converter fault early warning model modeling method is characterized by comprising the following steps:
step 1, collecting a plurality of groups of modeling data of a traction converter (1) in M different operation states, wherein each group of modeling data comprises a plurality of groups of operation parameter values and operation state data corresponding to a time point next to an operation parameter value collection time point; the M different operating states comprise M fault states of the traction converter (1); or the M different operation states comprise M-1 fault states and normal states of the traction converter (1);
and 2, learning to obtain a fault early warning model of the traction converter by taking the operation parameter values in the modeling data as input and the operation state data in the modeling data as output.
2. The modeling method for the fault early warning model of the traction converter as claimed in claim 1, wherein in the step 2, a BP neural network algorithm is adopted to learn and obtain the fault early warning model of the traction converter.
3. The traction converter fault warning model modeling method of claim 2, wherein the step 2 comprises:
step 201, setting the number of nodes, activation functions and weight matrixes of a BP neural network input layer; setting the number of nodes, an activation function and a weight matrix of a hidden layer of the BP neural network; setting the number of nodes and an activation function of an output layer of the BP neural network; setting a loss function, an iteration threshold and a loss threshold of a BP neural network algorithm;
step 202, after the operation parameter values in the modeling data are transmitted to an input layer of the BP neural network, an output layer of the BP neural network outputs a predicted value;
step 203, performing loss calculation on the predicted value obtained in step 202 and the running state data in the corresponding modeling data to obtain a loss value; judging whether the loss value is smaller than a loss threshold value, if so, finishing learning of the fault early warning model of the traction converter, and otherwise, executing a step 204;
and 204, judging whether the iteration times are less than an iteration time threshold, if so, finishing learning of the fault early warning model of the traction converter, otherwise, performing weight correction on each weight matrix through loss values and jumping to the step 202.
4. The traction converter fault early warning model modeling method as claimed in claim 3, wherein in step 202, the operation parameter values in the modeling data are preprocessed and then transmitted to the input layer of the BP neural network.
5. The traction converter fault early warning model modeling method of claim 4, wherein the preprocessing method is a principal component analysis method.
6. A traction converter fault early warning model obtained by the traction converter fault early warning model modeling method according to any one of claims 1 to 5.
7. A fault early warning method for a traction converter is characterized by comprising the following steps:
step 3, collecting a plurality of groups of actually measured operation parameter values of the traction converter (1) on the train;
and 4, inputting a plurality of groups of measured operation parameter values into the traction converter fault early warning model in claim 6, and taking the output of the traction converter fault early warning model as a prediction result.
8. A traction converter fault early warning system is characterized by comprising an actual measurement operation parameter value detection module (2) and a server (3), wherein the server (3) is provided with the traction converter fault early warning model according to claim 6; wherein:
actual measurement operation parameter value detection module (2): the system is used for collecting multiple groups of measured operation parameter values of a traction converter (1) on the train;
server (3): the system comprises a traction converter fault early warning model, a fault early warning model and a prediction result output module, wherein the traction converter fault early warning model is used for receiving a plurality of groups of received measured operation parameter values and outputting the output of the traction converter fault early warning model as the prediction result.
9. The traction converter fault pre-warning system according to claim 8, characterized in that the server (3) is a local server (301) or an on-board main server (302) of the traction converter (1).
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CN104502758A (en) * | 2014-12-17 | 2015-04-08 | 西北工业大学 | Fault diagnosis method for aeronautical static inverter |
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