CN112857939B - Walk and slide fracture physical simulation device - Google Patents

Walk and slide fracture physical simulation device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112857939B
CN112857939B CN202110175111.6A CN202110175111A CN112857939B CN 112857939 B CN112857939 B CN 112857939B CN 202110175111 A CN202110175111 A CN 202110175111A CN 112857939 B CN112857939 B CN 112857939B
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cover plate
test box
groove
hydraulic machine
detachably connected
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CN112857939A (en
Inventor
韩凯
苏占东
李高
谷洪彪
孙进忠
冯子怡
张明磊
朱卓辉
李昆泽
石佳怡
钟琴
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Non Ferrous Metal Mineral Geological Survey Center
College Of Disaster Prevention Technology
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Non Ferrous Metal Mineral Geological Survey Center
College Of Disaster Prevention Technology
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N1/00Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
    • G01N1/28Preparing specimens for investigation including physical details of (bio-)chemical methods covered elsewhere, e.g. G01N33/50, C12Q
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N3/00Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress
    • G01N3/08Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress by applying steady tensile or compressive forces
    • G01N3/10Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress by applying steady tensile or compressive forces generated by pneumatic or hydraulic pressure
    • G01N3/12Pressure testing
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N2203/00Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress
    • G01N2203/0001Type of application of the stress
    • G01N2203/0003Steady
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N2203/00Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress
    • G01N2203/0014Type of force applied
    • G01N2203/0016Tensile or compressive
    • G01N2203/0019Compressive
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N2203/00Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress
    • G01N2203/003Generation of the force
    • G01N2203/0042Pneumatic or hydraulic means
    • G01N2203/0048Hydraulic means

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Immunology (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Investigating Strength Of Materials By Application Of Mechanical Stress (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a walking-sliding fracture physical simulation device which comprises a press machine frame and a test box, wherein the press machine frame is rotationally connected with the test box; a lateral hydraulic machine and a horizontal hydraulic machine are fixed on the press frame, and a fourth through hole and a fifth through hole are formed in the press frame; one side of the test box is fixedly connected with a lateral pressure external member, the output end of the lateral hydraulic machine is detachably connected with the lateral pressure external member, the top of the test box is detachably connected with a cover plate external member, the level is detachably connected with the output end of the hydraulic machine and the cover plate external member, the level is matched with the output end of the hydraulic machine and the cover plate external member, one end of the test box is fixedly connected with the level to the pressure external member, and the level is detachably connected with the output end of the hydraulic machine and the level to the pressure external member. The invention can realize the integration of sample preparation and test loading in the physical simulation process.

Description

Walk and slide fracture physical simulation device
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of geomechanical model tests, in particular to a sliding fracture physical simulation device.
Background
The crustal stress state is key basic data of stability evaluation of underground engineering, underground energy development and nuclear waste disposal, and has important significance for understanding of the earth dynamics process and evaluation of earthquake risk. In rock mass engineering, due to the action of tectonic stress, the rock mass will produce some deformation or fracture, and further produce such as fold, fracture and the like, and the sliding fracture is one of the most important tectonic traces of the earth crust. The fracture surface of the sliding fracture is generally flat and smooth and is nearly vertical to the horizontal plane, and when rock masses on two sides of the fracture move relatively along the trend of the fracture surface under the action of tectonic stress, a tensile stress region and a compressive stress region are formed around the fracture. This effect is slow over time if the fault produces a slow creep deformation, and is sudden and short if the fault produces a stick-slip. How does this change affect the local stress state of the fault, what does this change correlate with the activity of the fracture? Therefore, it is important and necessary to research the evolution law and fracture mobility of the local stress field of the sliding fracture.
In the research of the rock stress field, research methods such as numerical simulation, physical simulation and field monitoring are generally adopted, wherein the sliding fracture physical simulation mainly adopts a physical model which accords with a certain similar relation with a geological prototype to simulate the tectonic stress environment and the stress state of the fractured geological prototype, and the formation and evolution process of tectonic trails is reproduced, so that the evolution mechanism and the change rule of the local stress field of the geological body under the action of tectonic stress are disclosed, and the method has important significance for the research of fault stress field evolution and fracture activity.
At present, some test devices for performing physical simulation on sliding fracture exist. For example, patent publication No. CN201383278Y is a device for simulating and demonstrating slip fault dislocation, which can simulate and demonstrate slip earthquake dislocation, but cannot realize the multi-angle fracture prefabrication and bidirectional loading process of physical simulation of slip fracture. For example, patent publication No. CN206312488U realizes a visual simulation of the formation process of the slip layer by means of physical simulation, but it cannot perform prefabrication of the existing slip layer in advance and simulate the loading fracture process thereof.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a sliding fracture physical simulation device, which is used for solving the problems in the prior art and realizing the integration of sample preparation and test loading in the physical simulation process. The test sample manufacturing stage can realize the prefabrication of fracture surfaces and has the characteristic of few disturbance fracture surfaces, the loading stage can realize the convenient control of bidirectional loading in the simulation process, and important support and scheme reference are provided for the walking and sliding fracture local stress field evolution and fracture activity research.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following scheme: the invention provides a walking-sliding fracture physical simulation device which comprises a press frame and a test box, wherein the press frame is rotationally connected with the test box;
be fixed with side direction hydraulic press and level on the press frame to the hydraulic press, proof box one side fixedly connected with side direction pressure external member, side direction hydraulic press output with the connection can be dismantled to the side direction pressure external member, the apron external member can be dismantled and be connected at the proof box top, the output of side direction hydraulic press with the connection can be dismantled to the apron external member, the output of side direction hydraulic press with after the cooperation of apron external member again with the level is to the cooperation of pressure external member, proof box one end fixedly connected with level to the pressure external member, the level to the output of hydraulic press with the level can be dismantled to the pressure external member and be connected.
Preferably, the test box is far away from the level and is fixed with twist grip and a plurality of first locator draw-in groove to the one end of hydraulic press, be fixed with a plurality of second locator draw-in grooves on the pressure machine frame, can dismantle between first locator draw-in groove and the second locator draw-in groove and be connected with the locator.
Preferably, the lateral pressure suite comprises a side frame, the side frame is fixedly connected with the test box, a first through groove is formed in the side frame, a side cover plate is fixed on the side frame, a second through groove is formed in the side cover plate, a lateral pressure plate is placed in the first through groove, the size of the lateral pressure plate is larger than that of the second through groove and smaller than that of the first through groove, and the lateral pressure plate is detachably connected with the output end of the lateral hydraulic machine.
Preferably, the horizontal pressure kit includes the end frame, the end frame with proof box fixed connection, the third logical groove has been seted up on the end frame, be fixed with the end cover board on the end frame, the fourth logical groove has been seted up on the end cover board, the end clamp plate has been placed to the third through inslot, the size of end clamp plate is greater than the fourth through groove just is less than the third leads to the groove, the end clamp plate with the output of horizontal hydraulic press can be dismantled and be connected.
Preferably, the top of the test box is detachably connected with a cover plate kit, the cover plate kit comprises a cover plate, the cover plate is detachably connected with the test box, a first through hole is formed in the cover plate, the first through hole is rotatably connected with a cover plate rotating disc, a fifth through groove is formed in the cover plate rotating disc, and the cover plate is detachably connected with the output end of the lateral hydraulic machine.
Preferably, the top of the cover plate rotating disc is provided with a rotating disc fixing piece, the rotating disc fixing piece is detachably connected with the cover plate, a second through hole is formed in the rotating disc fixing piece, and the size of the second through hole is smaller than that of the rotating disc fixing piece and larger than a fifth through groove.
Preferably, a fixer is fixed on the cover plate, and the cover plate is detachably connected with the output end of the lateral hydraulic machine through the fixer.
Preferably, the bottom surface of the test chamber is provided with a structure surface device, the structure surface device comprises a third through hole, the third through hole is formed in the bottom surface of the test chamber, the third through hole is rotatably connected with a structure surface rotating disc, a structure panel penetrates through the structure surface rotating disc, and the structure panel is matched with the fifth through hole.
Preferably, a structure surface fixer is fixed on the structure surface rotary disc, and the structure surface rotary disc is fixedly connected with the structure panel through the structure surface fixer.
The invention discloses the following technical effects: the invention can realize the integration of sample preparation and test loading in the physical simulation process. The invention enables the fracture surface prefabrication to be realized in the sample manufacturing stage and has the characteristic of less disturbance of the fracture surface, the lateral hydraulic press and the horizontal hydraulic press are arranged, the loading stage can realize convenient control of bidirectional loading in the simulation process, and important support and scheme reference are provided for walking and sliding fracture local stress field evolution and fracture activity research.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings without inventive exercise.
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a walk-slip fracture physical simulation apparatus;
FIG. 2 is a front view of a walk-slip fracture physical simulation apparatus;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the test chamber;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a lateral pressure sleeve;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a horizontal pressure sleeve;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of a cover plate kit;
in the figure: the test box comprises a test box 1, a test box rotating disc 11, a rotating handle 12, a first positioner clamping groove 13, a positioner 14, a press machine frame 2, a lateral hydraulic machine 21, a horizontal hydraulic machine 22, a fourth through hole 23, a fifth through hole 24, a second positioner clamping groove 25, a side frame 3, a first through groove 31, a side cover plate 32, a second through groove 33, a side press plate 34, an end frame 4, a third through groove 41, an end cover plate 42, a fourth through groove 43, an end press plate 44, a cover plate 5, a first through hole 51, a cover plate rotating disc 52, a fifth through groove 53, a fixer 54, a rotating disc fixing plate 55, a second through hole 56, a third through hole 6, a construction surface rotating disc 61, a construction panel 62 and a construction surface fixer 63.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In order to make the aforementioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention comprehensible, embodiments accompanied with figures are described in further detail below.
The invention provides a sliding fracture physical simulation device, which comprises a press machine frame 2 and a test box 1, wherein the press machine frame 2 is rotatably connected with the test box 1, all structures of the hydraulic machine frame 2 are welded together, and a test box clamping groove is arranged at the connection part of the hydraulic machine frame 2 and the test box, so that the hydraulic machine frame can rotate in the clamping groove but cannot fall out;
a lateral hydraulic machine 21 and a horizontal hydraulic machine 22 are fixed on the press machine frame 2, and a fourth through hole 23 and a fifth through hole 24 are formed in the press machine frame 2; the two ends of the test box 1 are respectively fixed with a test box rotating disc 11, the two test box rotating discs 11 are respectively rotatably connected with the fourth through hole 23 and the fifth through hole 24, one side of the test box 1 is fixedly connected with a lateral pressure suite, the output end of the lateral hydraulic machine 21 is detachably connected with the lateral pressure suite, the top of the test box 1 is detachably connected with a cover board suite, the output end of the lateral hydraulic machine 21 is detachably connected with the cover board suite, the horizontal pressure suite and the lateral pressure suite are respectively provided with corresponding clamping grooves to clamp an end pressure plate 44 and a side pressure plate 34 so as to limit the moving direction, the lateral hydraulic machine is not allowed to move to the outer side of the test box 1 but only moves to the inner side of the test box 1, the output end of the lateral hydraulic machine 21 is matched with the horizontal pressure suite after being matched with the cover board suite, one end of the test box 1 is detachably connected with the horizontal pressure suite, the output end of the horizontal hydraulic machine 22 is detachably connected with the horizontal pressure sleeve.
Further optimize the scheme, the one end that the level was kept away from to hydraulic press 22 to proof box 1 is fixed with twist grip 12 and a plurality of first locator draw-in groove 13, twist grip 12 is used for rotatory proof box 1, be fixed with a plurality of second locator draw-in grooves 25 on the pressure machine frame 2, can dismantle between first locator draw-in groove 13 and the second locator draw-in groove 25 and be connected with locator 14, first locator draw-in groove 13, second locator draw-in groove 25 and locator 14 are used for fixed test box 1, make it can not rotate at will when the loading.
In a further optimized scheme, the lateral pressure kit comprises a side frame 3, the side frame 3 is fixedly connected with the test box 1, a first through groove 31 is formed in the side frame 3, a side cover plate 32 is fixed on the side frame 3, a second through groove 33 is formed in the side cover plate 32, a lateral pressure plate 34 is placed in the first through groove 31, the size of the lateral pressure plate 34 is larger than that of the second through groove 33 and smaller than that of the first through groove 31, and the lateral pressure plate 34 is detachably connected with the output end of the lateral hydraulic machine 21. The side cover plate 32 can block the side pressure plate 34 from sliding towards the outside of the test chamber 1, and the output end of the side hydraulic machine 21 can push the side pressure plate 34 to slide on the inside of the test chamber 1.
In a further optimized scheme, the horizontal pressure kit comprises an end frame 4, the end frame 4 is fixedly connected with the test box 1, a third through groove 41 is formed in the end frame 4, an end cover plate 42 is fixed on the end frame 4, a fourth through groove 43 is formed in the end cover plate 42, an end pressing plate 44 is placed in the third through groove 41, the size of the end pressing plate 44 is larger than that of the fourth through groove 43 and smaller than that of the third through groove 41, and the end pressing plate 44 is detachably connected with the output end of the horizontal hydraulic machine 22. The end cover plate 42 can block the end pressure plate 44 from sliding towards the outer side of the test chamber 1, and the horizontal direction of the output end of the hydraulic machine 22 can push the end pressure plate 44 to slide towards the inner side of the test chamber 1.
Further optimize the scheme, the top of proof box 1 can be dismantled and be connected with the apron external member, the apron external member includes apron 5, apron 5 with proof box 1 can be dismantled and be connected, apron 5 can slide in proof box 1, can break away from proof box 1 simultaneously, first through-hole 51 has been seted up on the apron 5, first through-hole 51 rotates and is connected with apron carousel 52, fifth through-groove 53 has been seted up on the apron carousel 52, apron 5 with the connection can be dismantled to side direction hydraulic press 21 output for fifth through-groove 53 angle can be adjusted.
In a further optimized scheme, a turntable fixing piece 55 is arranged at the top of the cover plate turntable 52, the turntable fixing piece 55 is detachably connected with the cover plate 5, a second through hole 56 is formed in the turntable fixing piece 55, and the size of the second through hole 56 is smaller than that of the turntable fixing piece 55 and larger than that of the fifth through groove 53, so that the turntable fixing piece 55 fixes the cover plate turntable 52 at the second through hole 56, and the cover plate turntable 52 is prevented from being separated from the second through hole 56.
According to the further optimization scheme, a fixer 54 is fixed on the cover plate 5, the cover plate 5 is detachably connected with the output end of the lateral hydraulic machine 21 through the fixer 54, the cover plate 5 can conveniently ascend and descend along with the output end of the lateral hydraulic machine 21, each layer is packed and then compacted by the lateral hydraulic machine 21 and the cover plate 5, then the next layer is scraped and then filled, and after the sample is manufactured, the cover plate 5 is detached, so that the test condition can be conveniently observed during a loading test.
In order to adjust the angle of the construction panel 62, a construction surface device is arranged on the bottom surface of the test chamber 1, the construction surface device includes a third through hole 6, the third through hole 6 is opened on the bottom surface of the test chamber 1, the third through hole 6 is rotatably connected with a construction surface rotary table 61, the construction panel 62 is penetrated in the construction surface rotary table 61 and extends into the test chamber 1, the construction panel 62 is adapted to the fifth through groove 53, so that when the cover plate 5 is pressed down, the construction panel 62 can pass through the fifth through groove 53, so as to facilitate compaction of a sample layer, the construction panel 62 penetrates through the construction surface rotary table 61 and extends into the test chamber 1, so that the prefabrication of a fracture surface can be realized in a sample manufacturing stage, and the third through hole 6 is rotatably connected with the construction surface rotary table 61, so that the construction surface rotary table 61 can rotate by 360 degrees, and a fracture surface with any angle can be designed, and the method has the characteristic of less disturbance of fracture surfaces, and enhances the accuracy of simulation experiments.
In order to prevent the construction panel 62 from moving, a construction surface fixer 63 is fixed on the construction surface rotary disc 61, and the construction surface rotary disc 61 and the construction panel 62 are fixedly connected through the construction surface fixer 63.
A sample preparation stage:
during sample preparation, the test box 1 needs to be assembled in advance, the side pressure plates 34 are arranged in the side frames 3 and then integrally arranged in the test box, the end pressure plates 44 are arranged in the end frames 4 and then integrally arranged in the test box and clamped into corresponding positions. The assembled test chamber 1 is then loaded into the fourth through-hole 23 and the fifth through-hole 24 in the press frame 2, and the top surface of the test chamber 1 is made to face upward by rotating the handle 12 and fixed in position by the retainer 14. The construction panel 62 is adjusted to a test prefabrication angle by rotating the construction panel rotary disc 61, and the construction panel rotary disc 61 is installed in the third through hole 6 for fixing. After the test box 1 is fixed, the cover plate 5 is assembled, the cover plate rotating disc 52 is installed in the first through hole 51, the fifth through groove 53 is adjusted to be consistent with the angle of the construction panel 62, the fixer 54 is connected with the output end of the lateral hydraulic machine 21, and the output end of the lateral hydraulic machine 21 is contracted to lift the cover plate 5.
The soil sample to be tested can now be loaded into the test chamber 1 in layers. After each layer is loaded, the press 21 and the cover plate 5 are compacted, then the previous step is carried out, the next layer of sample is filled by scraping, and after the last layer of compaction, the cover plate 5 is removed by scraping. And finishing the sample preparation stage.
And (3) a test stage:
after the sample preparation stage is completed, the holder 14 is removed, and the test chamber 1 is rotated upward with the side platen 34 by using the rotary handle 12. Starting the test; the computer is used for controlling the lateral hydraulic machine 21 and the horizontal hydraulic machine 22 to start to press the sample, and press heads with different sizes can be selected to press the side pressing plates 34 or the end pressing plates 44. The loading control mode adopts load control, the stress loading rate with fixed magnitude is set, the loading direction is vertical to the surface of the sample, and the sample shrinks and deforms in the loading process.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "longitudinal", "lateral", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience of description of the present invention, and do not indicate or imply that the referenced devices or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.
The above-described embodiments are merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and do not limit the scope of the present invention, and various modifications and improvements of the technical solutions of the present invention can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the present invention, and the technical solutions of the present invention are within the scope of the present invention defined by the claims.

Claims (5)

1. A walk and slide fracture physical simulation device is characterized in that: the device comprises a press frame (2) and a test box (1), wherein the press frame (2) is rotationally connected with the test box (1);
a lateral hydraulic machine (21) and a horizontal hydraulic machine (22) are fixed on the press machine frame (2), a lateral pressure suite is fixedly connected to one side of the test box (1), the output end of the lateral hydraulic machine (21) is detachably connected with the lateral pressure suite, a cover plate suite is detachably connected to the top of the test box (1), the output end of the lateral hydraulic machine (21) is detachably connected with the cover plate suite, the output end of the lateral hydraulic machine (21) is matched with the cover plate suite and then matched with the lateral pressure suite, a horizontal pressure suite is fixedly connected to one end of the test box (1), and the output end of the horizontal hydraulic machine (22) is detachably connected with the horizontal pressure suite; the top of the test box (1) is detachably connected with a cover plate kit, the cover plate kit comprises a cover plate (5), the cover plate (5) is detachably connected with the test box (1), the cover plate (5) can slide in the test box (1) and can be separated from the test box (1), a first through hole (51) is formed in the cover plate (5), a cover plate rotating disc (52) is rotatably connected with the first through hole (51), a fifth through groove (53) is formed in the cover plate rotating disc (52), and the cover plate (5) is detachably connected with the output end of the lateral hydraulic machine (21) so that the angle of the fifth through groove (53) can be adjusted; a turntable fixing piece (55) is arranged at the top of the cover plate turntable (52), the turntable fixing piece (55) is detachably connected with the cover plate (5), a second through hole (56) is formed in the turntable fixing piece (55), and the size of the second through hole (56) is smaller than that of the turntable fixing piece (55) and larger than that of the fifth through groove (53), so that the turntable fixing piece (55) fixes the cover plate turntable (52) on the second through hole (56), and the cover plate turntable (52) is prevented from being separated from the second through hole (56); the structure surface device is arranged on the bottom surface of the test box (1), the structure surface device comprises a third through hole (6), the third through hole (6) is arranged on the bottom surface of the test box (1), the third through hole (6) is rotatably connected with a structure surface rotary table (61), a structure panel (62) penetrates through the structure surface rotary table (61) and extends into the test box (1), and the structure panel (62) is matched with the fifth through groove (53), so that when the cover plate (5) is pressed down, the structure panel (62) can penetrate through the fifth through groove (53), and a sample layer can be compacted conveniently; the structure surface rotary disc (61) is fixed with a structure surface fixer (63), and the structure surface rotary disc (61) is fixedly connected with the structure panel (62) through the structure surface fixer (63).
2. The physical simulation device of skid fracture of claim 1, wherein: one end of the test box (1) far away from the horizontal hydraulic machine (22) is fixed with a rotating handle (12) and a plurality of first locator clamping grooves (13), a plurality of second locator clamping grooves (25) are fixed on the press frame (2), and a locator (14) can be detachably connected between the first locator clamping grooves (13) and the second locator clamping grooves (25).
3. The physical simulation device of skid fracture of claim 1, wherein: lateral pressure external member includes side frame (3), side frame (3) with proof box (1) fixed connection, first logical groove (31) have been seted up on side frame (3), be fixed with side apron (32) on side frame (3), the logical groove (33) of second has been seted up on side apron (32), side clamp (34) have been placed in first logical groove (31), side clamp (34) size is greater than the logical groove (33) of second is less than first logical groove (31), side clamp (34) with the connection can be dismantled to lateral hydraulic machine (21) output.
4. The physical simulation device of skid fracture of claim 1, wherein: the horizontal pressure kit comprises an end frame (4), the end frame (4) is fixedly connected with the test box (1), a third through groove (41) is formed in the end frame (4), an end cover plate (42) is fixed on the end frame (4), a fourth through groove (43) is formed in the end cover plate (42), an end pressing plate (44) is placed in the third through groove (41), the size of the end pressing plate (44) is larger than that of the fourth through groove (43) and smaller than that of the third through groove (41), and the end pressing plate (44) is detachably connected with the output end of the horizontal hydraulic machine (22).
5. The physical simulation device of skid fracture of claim 1, wherein: the cover plate (5) is fixedly provided with a fixer (54), and the cover plate (5) is detachably connected with the output end of the lateral hydraulic machine (21) through the fixer (54).
CN202110175111.6A 2021-02-09 2021-02-09 Walk and slide fracture physical simulation device Active CN112857939B (en)

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CN116858682B (en) * 2023-07-05 2024-01-16 河北途腾路桥工程有限公司 Bridge performance detection device

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