CN112857884B - Beach depth sampling device for ocean treatment - Google Patents
Beach depth sampling device for ocean treatment Download PDFInfo
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- CN112857884B CN112857884B CN202110299432.7A CN202110299432A CN112857884B CN 112857884 B CN112857884 B CN 112857884B CN 202110299432 A CN202110299432 A CN 202110299432A CN 112857884 B CN112857884 B CN 112857884B
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- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 203
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 29
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000002925 dental caries Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 241000282414 Homo sapiens Species 0.000 description 3
- 230000003028 elevating effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N1/00—Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
- G01N1/02—Devices for withdrawing samples
- G01N1/04—Devices for withdrawing samples in the solid state, e.g. by cutting
- G01N1/08—Devices for withdrawing samples in the solid state, e.g. by cutting involving an extracting tool, e.g. core bit
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A90/00—Technologies having an indirect contribution to adaptation to climate change
- Y02A90/30—Assessment of water resources
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a beach depth sampling device for ocean treatment, which comprises a bearing bottom plate; the two sides of the bearing bottom plate are fixedly connected with a movable rotating device respectively, and the movable rotating device is meshed with a power device; the two power devices are fixedly connected to two sides of the bearing bottom plate; the top of the bearing bottom plate is fixedly connected with a sampling base through a bolt, and the sampling base is connected with a sampling device in a sliding manner; the bottom of the sampling device is fixedly connected with a drilling device; the side surface of the sampling device is fixedly connected with a lifting device, and the lifting device is fixedly connected to the top of the sampling base; set up sampling device, sampling motor drives the screw spindle and rotates, makes sampling baffle carry out slip control sampling mouth, realizes advancing husky and the demand of closing, can sample to the sandy beach of different degree of depth, and the sandy beach of different degree of depth can not be mixed in the separation baffle that inside set up simultaneously, avoids influencing the sample and detects data.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of ocean governance, and particularly relates to a beach depth sampling device for ocean governance.
Background
Ocean is an important resource and a food acquisition mode of human beings, and pollution caused by harmful substances entering the ocean environment can damage biological resources, harm human health, prevent fishing and other activities of human beings at sea, damage sea water quality, environmental quality and the like. The ocean area is wide, the water storage capacity is huge, so that the ocean resource protection is the most stable ecological system on the earth for a long time, the ocean resource protection is to ensure the mutual coordination of the ocean ecological environment and the ocean economy, the key of strengthening the ocean environment protection is fully realized, wherein the beach depth sampling device for ocean treatment is a device needed for ocean treatment, and the beach depth sampling device can better assist in scientifically sampling the beach, so that the beach depth sampling device for ocean treatment is particularly important.
For example, application number: CN201810350316.1 relates to a convenient sampler for seashore beach, which comprises a buckle, a rotary rod, a lever, a counter-force bracket and a spiral drill bit; the lever is provided with a driven end, a driving end and a fulcrum, the buckle is fixed at the design position of the rotary rod, the lower end of the rotary rod sequentially penetrates through the driven end of the lever and the center of the counter-force support from top to bottom, the spiral drill bit is fixed at the lower end of the rotary rod, the fulcrum of the lever fixedly connected with the counter-force support is arranged above the counter-force support, and when the driven end of the lever is tilted upwards, the buckle is pushed to lift the spiral drill bit. The invention adopts the lever principle to organically combine related components, has simple structure, light weight and convenient carrying, is used for taking sandy soil samples in coastal beach areas, has simple and convenient operation, high efficiency and good stability, can save cost, can standardize acquisition forms, and has scientific and strict property.
Based on prior art discovery, the sandy beach degree of depth sampling device that current ocean was administered exists, and sampling device does not set up drilling equipment, and the sampling depth can not reach the standard, does not have the baffle between the different degree of depth simultaneously, needs the different degree of depth of sample sand of multiple sampling, reduces work efficiency, and sampling device is fixed unstable, takes place to turn on one's side easily, and equipment does not set up mobile device, and the excessive manual work that relies on of sample leads to the adverse circumstances unable sample detection.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides a beach depth sampling device for ocean treatment, which solves the problems that the existing beach depth sampling device for ocean treatment is provided with no drilling equipment, the sampling depth cannot reach the standard, meanwhile, no partition board is arranged between different depths, sampling sand with different depths needs to be sampled for multiple times, the working efficiency is reduced, the sampling device is unstable to fix and easy to turn over, no mobile device is arranged in the equipment, and the sampling is excessively dependent on manual work, so that the severe environment cannot be sampled and detected.
The invention discloses a sand beach depth sampling device for ocean treatment, which is characterized by comprising the following specific technical means:
a beach depth sampling device for ocean administration comprises a bearing bottom plate; the two sides of the bearing bottom plate are fixedly connected with a movable rotating device respectively, and the movable rotating device is meshed with a power device; the two power devices are fixedly connected to two sides of the bearing bottom plate; the top of the bearing bottom plate is fixedly connected with a sampling base through a bolt, and the sampling base is connected with a sampling device in a sliding manner; the bottom of the sampling device is fixedly connected with a drilling device; the side surface of the sampling device is fixedly connected with a lifting device, and the lifting device is fixedly connected to the top of the sampling base; an electromagnetic limiting device is fixedly connected to the top of the sampling base; the side surface of the sampling device is fixedly connected with a sampling stabilizing shaft, and the sampling stabilizing shaft is connected to the side surface of the sampling base in a sliding manner; the side surface of the sampling device is embedded with a scale wire; the top of the front side of the bearing bottom plate is fixedly connected with a photographing device; a front guard bar is welded on the front side of the bearing bottom plate; the bottom of the bearing bottom plate is fixedly connected with a stable platform device; the top of the sampling device is fixedly connected with a top cover.
Further, the mobile switching device includes: the four corners of the bearing bottom plate are respectively connected with the driving wheels through rotating shafts of the rotating shafts, and the driving wheels are meshed with the power device; the driving wheel is sleeved with an anti-skid crawler belt, and the inside of the anti-skid crawler belt is fixedly connected with belt teeth; the belt teeth are engaged with the drive wheel.
Further, the power device includes: the driving motor sealing shell, the driving motor and the driving gear are respectively and fixedly connected with the two sides of the bearing bottom plate through bolts, and the driving motor is fixedly connected in the driving motor sealing shell; and the shaft end of the driving motor is fixedly connected with a driving gear.
Further, the electromagnetic limiting device includes: the side surface of the sampling device is fixedly connected with a limit bar; the top of the sampling base is fixedly connected with a fixed shaft seat, and a sliding shaft is inserted on the fixed shaft seat in a sliding manner; the spring is sleeved on the outer side of the sliding shaft and fixedly connected between the fixed shaft seat and the sliding shaft; the front end of the sliding shaft is fixedly connected with a magnetic suction head.
Further, the lifting device includes: the sampling base comprises a lifting motor, a lifting driving gear, a lifting rack and a lifting motor bracket, wherein the top of the sampling base is fixedly connected with the lifting motor through the lifting motor bracket, and the shaft end of the lifting motor is fixedly connected with the lifting driving gear; the lifting driving gear is meshed with a lifting rack, and the lifting rack is fixedly connected to the side face of the sampling device.
Further, the sampling device includes: the device comprises a sampling tube, a sampling baffle, a sampling motor, a threaded shaft, a separation baffle, a sampling port, baffle holes and a threaded shaft sleeve, wherein the top of the sampling base is slidably connected with the sampling tube, and the sampling motor is embedded at the top of the sampling tube; the shaft end at the top of the sampling motor is fixedly connected with a threaded shaft, and the threaded shaft is in threaded rotary connection with a threaded shaft sleeve; a sampling baffle is fixedly connected to the threaded shaft sleeve; the sampling baffle is inserted on the sampling tube in a sliding way, and four baffle holes are formed in the sampling baffle; four sampling ports are arranged on the sampling tube; and three separation clapboards are fixedly connected inside the sampling tube.
Further, the drilling apparatus includes: the drilling motor is fixedly connected to the bottom of the sampling device; the shaft end of the drilling motor penetrates through the drilling motor protective shell and is fixedly connected with a threaded drill bit.
Further, the stabilized platform device includes: the device comprises a lifting electric push rod, a platform stabilizing shaft, a stabilizing platform and a drill hole, wherein two lifting electric push rods are fixedly connected to a bearing bottom plate and penetrate through the bearing bottom plate; the bottoms of the two lifting electric push rods are fixedly connected with a stabilizing platform, and four corners of the stabilizing platform are respectively fixedly connected with a platform stabilizing shaft; the four platform stabilizing shafts are connected to four corners of the bearing bottom plate in a sliding manner; and a drill hole is formed in the middle of the stabilizing platform.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. in this device, sampling device has been set up, adopt sampling motor to drive the screw spindle and rotate, thereby make sampling baffle carry out slip control sampling port, realize advancing husky and the demand of closing, be provided with four sampling ports on sampling device, can sample to the sandy beach of different degree of depth, the sandy beach that the inside set up simultaneously can be guaranteed not to mix the dress of different degree of depth to the separation baffle, avoid influencing the sample and detect data, sampling device is through the elevating gear that sets up and drilling equipment cooperation are drilled, elevating motor drive elevating rack downward force application, and take turns to the screw drill bit of bottom after the sample is accomplished rotates, assist the reduction resistance, be provided with electromagnetic limit device simultaneously, can effectually carry out spacingly to sampling device's height, can fix height after the sample is accomplished, complete set mechanism need not the manpower, simultaneously can accelerate work efficiency, the sandy beach is sampled to a plurality of different degree of depth simultaneously.
2. In this device, the stable platform device of setting adopts lift electric putter to promote stable platform and makes it and track bottom parallel and level, forms a stable sample drilling platform, is provided with the stable axle of platform in stable platform four corners simultaneously, can make the platform more stable, avoids turning on one's side scheduling problem when the drilling is sent into because of the sand is less, adopts the lift design can not influence the normal movement of device simultaneously.
3. In this device, set up and removed the commentaries on classics device, drive through power device, driving motor rotates the drive wheel, has adopted the movable mode of crawler-type can effectual increase usable scope, and the adverse circumstances also can be used, and driving motor seal shell can effectually protect driving motor simultaneously, avoids short circuit and collision damage.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic side view of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the bottom structure of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the mobile rotating device of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic view of the power plant structure of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of an electromagnetic limiting device of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic view of the structure of the lifting device of the present invention.
FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of a sampling device according to the present invention.
Fig. 9 is a schematic diagram showing a split structure of a sampling device according to the present invention.
Fig. 10 is a schematic view of the structure of the drilling apparatus of the present invention.
Fig. 11 is a schematic structural view of the stabilized platform arrangement of the present invention.
In the figure, the correspondence between the component names and the drawing numbers is:
1. a load-bearing bottom plate; 2. a mobile rotating device; 201. a driving wheel; 202. an anti-skid track; 203. toothed; 3. a power device; 301. a driving motor sealing shell; 302. a driving motor; 303. a drive gear; 4. an electromagnetic limit device; 401. a limit bar; 402. fixing the shaft seat; 403. a magnetic tip; 404. a spring; 405. a sliding shaft; 5. a lifting device; 501. a lifting motor; 502. a lifting driving gear; 503. lifting the rack; 504. a lifting motor bracket; 6. a sampling device; 601. a sampling tube; 602. sampling baffle plates; 603. a sampling motor; 604. a threaded shaft; 605. a separation partition; 606. a sampling port; 607. baffle holes; 608. a threaded shaft sleeve; 7. a drilling device; 701. a drilling motor protective shell; 702. a screw drill; 703. a drilling motor; 8. a stabilized platform arrangement; 801. lifting the electric push rod; 802. a platform stabilizing shaft; 803. stabilizing the platform; 804. drilling a drill hole; 9. a sampling base; 10. a front guard bar; 11. a photographing device; 12. sampling a stable shaft; 13. a top cover; 14. a scale line.
Detailed Description
Embodiments of the present invention are described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples. The following examples are illustrative of the invention but are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise indicated, the meaning of "a plurality" is two or more; the terms "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "inner," "outer," "front," "rear," "head," "tail," and the like are used as an orientation or positional relationship based on that shown in the drawings, merely to facilitate description of the invention and to simplify the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," "third," and the like are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "connected," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be either fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected, for example; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention will be understood in specific cases by those of ordinary skill in the art.
Examples:
as shown in fig. 1 to 11:
the invention provides a beach depth sampling device for ocean governance, which comprises a bearing bottom plate 1; the two sides of the bearing bottom plate 1 are fixedly connected with a movable rotating device 2 respectively, and the movable rotating device 2 is meshed with a power device 3; the two power devices 3 are fixedly connected to two sides of the bearing bottom plate 1; the top of the bearing bottom plate 1 is fixedly connected with a sampling base 9 through bolts, and the sampling base 9 is connected with a sampling device 6 in a sliding manner; the bottom of the sampling device 6 is fixedly connected with a drilling device 7; the side surface of the sampling device 6 is fixedly connected with a lifting device 5, and the lifting device 5 is fixedly connected to the top of the sampling base 9; the top of the sampling base 9 is fixedly connected with an electromagnetic limiting device 4; the side surface of the sampling device 6 is fixedly connected with a sampling stabilizing shaft 12, and the sampling stabilizing shaft 12 is connected with the side surface of the sampling base 9 in a sliding manner; the side surface of the sampling device 6 is embedded with a scale wire 14; the top of the front side of the bearing bottom plate 1 is fixedly connected with a photographing device 11; a front guard bar 10 is welded on the front side of the bearing bottom plate 1; the bottom of the bearing bottom plate 1 is fixedly connected with a stable platform device 8; the top of the sampling device 6 is fixedly connected with a top cover 13.
Wherein the mobile switching device 2 comprises: the four corners of the bearing bottom plate 1 are respectively connected with the driving wheel 201 through rotating shafts of rotating shafts, and the driving wheel 201 is meshed with the power device 3; the driving wheel 201 is sleeved with an anti-skid track 202, and the inside of the anti-skid track 202 is fixedly connected with a belt tooth 203; the belt teeth 203 are meshed with the driving wheel 201, a crawler-type moving mode is adopted, the operation is more stable, the usable range can be effectively increased, and the device can be used in severe environments.
Wherein the power unit 3 comprises: the driving motor sealing shell 301, the driving motor 302 and the driving gear 303 are respectively and fixedly connected with the driving motor sealing shell 301 through bolts on two sides of the bearing bottom plate 1, and the driving motor 302 is fixedly connected in the driving motor sealing shell 301; the driving gear 303 is fixedly connected to the shaft end of the driving motor 302, and the driving motor sealing shell 301 can effectively protect the driving motor 302 from short circuit and collision damage.
Wherein, electromagnetic stop device 4 includes: the side surface of the sampling device 6 is fixedly connected with the limit bar 401; the top of the sampling base 9 is fixedly connected with a fixed shaft seat 402, and a sliding shaft 405 is inserted on the fixed shaft seat 402 in a sliding manner; the outer side of the sliding shaft 405 is sleeved with a spring 404, and the spring 404 is fixedly connected between the fixed shaft seat 402 and the sliding shaft 405; the front end of the sliding shaft 405 is fixedly connected with the magnetic suction head 403, and the electromagnetic limiting device 4 can effectively limit the height of the sampling device 6, and can wait for a worker to take out a sample at a fixed height after the sampling is completed.
Wherein the lifting device 5 comprises: the lifting device comprises a lifting motor 501, a lifting driving gear 502, a lifting rack 503 and a lifting motor bracket 504, wherein the lifting motor 501 is fixedly connected to the top of the sampling base 9 through the lifting motor bracket 504, and the lifting driving gear 502 is fixedly connected to the shaft end of the lifting motor 501; the lifting driving gear 502 is meshed with the lifting rack 503, the lifting rack 503 is fixedly connected to the side face of the sampling device 6, the lifting motor 501 drives the lifting rack 503 to apply force downwards, the requirement of deep sampling is met, and meanwhile the lifting action after the sampling is completed.
Wherein the sampling device 6 comprises: the sampling device comprises a sampling tube 601, a sampling baffle 602, a sampling motor 603, a threaded shaft 604, a separation baffle 605, a sampling port 606, a baffle hole 607 and a threaded shaft sleeve 608, wherein the top of a sampling base 9 is slidably connected with the sampling tube 601, and the sampling motor 603 is embedded at the top of the sampling tube 601; the top shaft end of the sampling motor 603 is fixedly connected with a threaded shaft 604, and the threaded shaft 604 is in threaded rotary connection with a threaded shaft sleeve 608; a sampling baffle 602 is fixedly connected to the threaded shaft sleeve 608; the sampling baffle 602 is slidably inserted on the sampling tube 601, and four baffle holes 607 are formed in the sampling baffle 602; four sampling ports 606 are arranged on the sampling tube 601; the inside fixedly connected with three separation baffle 605 of sampling tube 601 has set up sampling device 6, adopts sampling motor 603 to drive screw spindle 604 and rotates to make sampling baffle 602 carry out slip control sampling port 606, realize advancing husky and the demand of closing, be provided with four sampling ports 606 on sampling device 6, can sample the sandy beach to different degree of depth, the inside separation baffle 605 that sets up simultaneously can guarantee that the sandy beach of different degree of depth can not mix the dress, avoids influencing the sample and detects data.
Wherein the drilling device 7 comprises: the drilling motor protection shell 701, the screw drill 702 and the drilling motor 703 are fixedly connected with the drilling motor protection shell 701 at the bottom of the sampling device 6, and the drilling motor 703 is fixedly connected with the drilling motor protection shell 701; the shaft end of the drilling motor 703 penetrates through the drilling motor protective shell 701 and is fixedly connected with the threaded drill bit 702, and the resistance during drilling can be effectively reduced through rotation of the threaded drill bit 702, so that the lifting device 5 is assisted to drill deeply downwards.
Wherein the stabilized platform arrangement 8 comprises: the lifting electric push rods 801, the platform stabilizing shaft 802, the stabilizing platform 803 and the drill holes 804 are fixedly connected with the two lifting electric push rods 801 on the bearing bottom plate 1, and the two lifting electric push rods 801 penetrate through the bearing bottom plate 1; the bottoms of the two lifting electric push rods 801 are fixedly connected with a stabilizing platform 803, and four corners of the stabilizing platform 803 are respectively and fixedly connected with a platform stabilizing shaft 802; four platform stabilizing shafts 802 are slidably connected to four corners of the carrying floor 1; the drill hole 804 is arranged in the middle of the stable platform 803, the stable platform device 8 is arranged, the lifting electric push rod 801 is adopted to push the stable platform 803 to be flush with the bottom of the anti-skid crawler 202, a stable sampling drilling platform is formed, and meanwhile, the platform stabilizing shafts 802 are arranged at four corners of the stable platform, so that the platform is more stable, the problems of rollover and the like during drilling due to small sand are avoided, and the normal movement of the device is not influenced by adopting a lifting design.
When in use, the utility model is characterized in that: firstly, the device can be driven to move to a proper sampling position through the power device 3 to move the rotating device 2, a crawler-type moving mode is adopted, the operation is more stable, the usable range can be effectively increased, the severe environment can be used, after the position is determined, the drilling device 7 and the lifting device 5 can be started, the lifting motor 501 drives the lifting rack 503 to apply force downwards, the requirement of deep sampling is met, the lifting action after the completion of sampling is finished simultaneously, the resistance during drilling can be effectively reduced through the rotation of the threaded drill bit 702, the lifting device 5 is assisted to perform downward deep drilling, the depth can be judged through the scale line 14, after the depth is proper, the set stable platform device 8 is used, the lifting electric push rod 801 is used for pushing the stable platform 803 to be flush with the bottom of the anti-skid crawler 202, a stable sampling drilling platform is formed, the sampling device 6 is arranged, the sampling motor 603 is used for driving the threaded shaft 604 to rotate, and the sampling baffle 602 is used for sliding control of the sampling port 606, and the working sequence is as follows: the sampling baffle 602 will block the system sampling port 606 earlier, after the drilling degree of depth is suitable, the sampling baffle 602 can be under the drive of sampling motor 603, lift up on the case, thereby sand of the different degree of depth of sandy beach can leak into four cavitys through four sampling port 606, be provided with four sampling port 606 on sampling device 6, can take a sample to the sandy beach of different degree of depth, the sandy beach of different degree of depth can not be mixed in the separation baffle 605 of inside setting can be guaranteed to the while, avoid influencing the sample and detect data, electromagnetic stop device 4 after the sample is accomplished, can effectually carry out spacingly to the height of sampling device 6, the fixed height waits for the staff to take out the sample.
The embodiments of the invention have been presented for purposes of illustration and description, and are not intended to be exhaustive or limited to the invention in the form disclosed. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, and to enable others of ordinary skill in the art to understand the invention for various embodiments with various modifications as are suited to the particular use contemplated.
Claims (1)
1. The application method of the beach depth sampling device for ocean governance is characterized by comprising the following steps: the device comprises a load floor (1); the two sides of the bearing bottom plate (1) are fixedly connected with a moving and rotating device (2) respectively, and the moving and rotating device (2) is meshed with a power device (3); the two power devices (3) are fixedly connected to two sides of the bearing bottom plate (1); the top of the bearing bottom plate (1) is fixedly connected with a sampling base (9) through bolts, and the sampling base (9) is connected with a sampling device (6) in a sliding manner; the bottom of the sampling device (6) is fixedly connected with a drilling device (7); the side surface of the sampling device (6) is fixedly connected with a lifting device (5), and the lifting device (5) is fixedly connected to the top of the sampling base (9); an electromagnetic limiting device (4) is fixedly connected to the top of the sampling base (9); the side surface of the sampling device (6) is fixedly connected with a sampling stabilizing shaft (12), and the sampling stabilizing shaft (12) is connected with the side surface of the sampling base (9) in a sliding manner; a scale line (14) is embedded on the side surface of the sampling device (6); the photographing device (11) is fixedly connected to the top of the front side of the bearing bottom plate (1); a front guard bar (10) is welded on the front side of the bearing bottom plate (1); the bottom of the bearing bottom plate (1) is fixedly connected with a stable platform device (8); the top of the sampling device (6) is fixedly connected with a top cover (13);
the mobile turning device (2) comprises: the four corners of the bearing bottom plate (1) are respectively connected with the driving wheel (201) through rotating shafts, and the driving wheel (201) is meshed with the power device (3); an anti-skid crawler belt (202) is sleeved on the driving wheel (201), and a toothed belt (203) is fixedly connected inside the anti-skid crawler belt (202); the belt teeth (203) are meshed with a driving wheel (201);
the power plant (3) comprises: the driving motor comprises a driving motor sealing shell (301), a driving motor (302) and a driving gear (303), wherein the driving motor sealing shell (301) is fixedly connected to two sides of the bearing bottom plate (1) through bolts respectively, and the driving motor (302) is fixedly connected to the driving motor sealing shell (301); the shaft end of the driving motor (302) is fixedly connected with a driving gear (303);
the electromagnetic limiting device (4) comprises: the sampling device comprises a limit bar (401), a fixed shaft seat (402), a magnetic suction head (403), a spring (404) and a sliding shaft (405), wherein the limit bar (401) is fixedly connected to the side surface of the sampling device (6); the top of the sampling base (9) is fixedly connected with a fixed shaft seat (402), and a sliding shaft (405) is inserted on the fixed shaft seat (402) in a sliding manner; the outside of the sliding shaft (405) is sleeved with a spring (404), and the spring (404) is fixedly connected between the fixed shaft seat (402) and the sliding shaft (405); the front end of the sliding shaft (405) is fixedly connected with a magnetic suction head (403);
the lifting device (5) comprises: the sampling device comprises a lifting motor (501), a lifting driving gear (502), a lifting rack (503) and a lifting motor bracket (504), wherein the lifting motor (501) is fixedly connected to the top of the sampling base (9) through the lifting motor bracket (504), and the lifting driving gear (502) is fixedly connected to the shaft end of the lifting motor (501); the lifting driving gear (502) is meshed with a lifting rack (503), and the lifting rack (503) is fixedly connected to the side face of the sampling device (6);
the sampling device (6) comprises: the sampling device comprises a sampling tube (601), a sampling baffle (602), a sampling motor (603), a threaded shaft (604), a separation baffle (605), a sampling port (606), a baffle hole (607) and a threaded shaft sleeve (608), wherein the top of a sampling base (9) is connected with the sampling tube (601) in a sliding manner, and the sampling motor (603) is embedded at the top of the sampling tube (601); the top shaft end of the sampling motor (603) is fixedly connected with a threaded shaft (604), and the threaded shaft (604) is in threaded rotary connection with a threaded shaft sleeve (608); the thread shaft sleeve (608) is fixedly connected with a sampling baffle (602); the sampling baffle plate (602) is slidably inserted on the sampling tube (601), and four baffle holes (607) are formed in the sampling baffle plate (602); four sampling ports (606) are arranged on the sampling tube (601); three separation baffles (605) are fixedly connected inside the sampling tube (601);
the drilling device (7) comprises: drilling motor protective housing (701), screw drill bit (702), drilling motor (703), drilling motor protective housing (701) is fixedly connected with to the bottom of sampling device (6), and drilling motor (703) is fixedly connected to drilling motor protective housing (701); the shaft end of the drilling motor (703) penetrates through the drilling motor protective shell (701) and is fixedly connected with a threaded drill bit (702);
the stabilized platform arrangement (8) comprises: the lifting electric push rods (801), a platform stabilizing shaft (802), a stabilizing platform (803) and a drill hole (804), wherein the two lifting electric push rods (801) are fixedly connected to the bearing bottom plate (1), and the two lifting electric push rods (801) penetrate through the bearing bottom plate (1); the bottoms of the two lifting electric push rods (801) are fixedly connected with a stabilizing platform (803), and four corners of the stabilizing platform (803) are respectively fixedly connected with a platform stabilizing shaft (802); the four platform stabilizing shafts (802) are connected to four corners of the bearing bottom plate (1) in a sliding manner; a drill hole (804) is formed in the middle of the stabilizing platform (803);
when the device is used, firstly, the power device 3 drives the movable rotating device 2 to move the device to a proper sampling position, a crawler-type moving mode is adopted, the operation is more stable, the usable range is effectively increased, the device can be used in severe environments, after the position is determined, the drilling device 7 and the lifting device 5 can be started, the lifting motor 501 drives the lifting rack 503 to apply force downwards, the requirement of deep sampling is met, the lifting action after the completion of sampling is finished simultaneously, the resistance during drilling is effectively reduced through the rotation of the threaded drill bit 702, the lifting device 5 is assisted to perform downward deep drilling, the depth is judged through the scale line 14, after the depth is proper, the set stable platform device 8 pushes the stable platform 803 to be flush with the bottom of the anti-skid crawler 202 by adopting the lifting electric push rod 801, a stable sampling drilling platform is formed, the sampling device 6 is arranged, the sampling motor 603 is adopted to drive the threaded shaft 604 to rotate, and thus the sampling baffle 602 is enabled to perform sliding control of the sampling port 606, and the working sequence is as follows: the sampling baffle 602 will block the system sampling port 606 earlier, after the drilling degree of depth is suitable, the sampling baffle 602 can be under the drive of sampling motor 603, lift up on the case, thereby sand of the different degree of depth of sandy beach can leak into four cavitys through four sampling port 606, be provided with four sampling port 606 on sampling device 6, sample to the sandy beach of different degree of depth, the sandy beach of different degree of depth can not be mixed to the separation baffle 605 of inside setting assurance simultaneously, avoid influencing the sample and detect data, electromagnetic stop device 4 after the sample is accomplished, effectually carry out spacingly to the height of sampling device 6, the fixed altitude waits for the staff to take out the sample.
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| CN202110299432.7A CN112857884B (en) | 2021-03-22 | 2021-03-22 | Beach depth sampling device for ocean treatment |
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