CN112854985B - Intelligent fire-resistant window based on glass fiber reinforced polyurethane - Google Patents
Intelligent fire-resistant window based on glass fiber reinforced polyurethane Download PDFInfo
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- CN112854985B CN112854985B CN202110176079.3A CN202110176079A CN112854985B CN 112854985 B CN112854985 B CN 112854985B CN 202110176079 A CN202110176079 A CN 202110176079A CN 112854985 B CN112854985 B CN 112854985B
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- frame
- rotating shaft
- claw
- electromagnet
- prismatic
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- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 230000009970 fire resistant effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 210000000078 claw Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 69
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
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- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 206010063385 Intellectualisation Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B5/00—Doors, windows, or like closures for special purposes; Border constructions therefor
- E06B5/10—Doors, windows, or like closures for special purposes; Border constructions therefor for protection against air-raid or other war-like action; for other protective purposes
- E06B5/16—Fireproof doors or similar closures; Adaptations of fixed constructions therefor
- E06B5/165—Fireproof windows
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
- E05B47/0001—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof
- E05B47/0002—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof with electromagnets
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
- E05B47/02—Movement of the bolt by electromagnetic means; Adaptation of locks, latches, or parts thereof, for movement of the bolt by electromagnetic means
- E05B47/023—Movement of the bolt by electromagnetic means; Adaptation of locks, latches, or parts thereof, for movement of the bolt by electromagnetic means the bolt moving pivotally or rotatively
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B65/00—Locks or fastenings for special use
- E05B65/08—Locks or fastenings for special use for sliding wings
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F15/00—Power-operated mechanisms for wings
- E05F15/60—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators
- E05F15/603—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors
- E05F15/632—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for horizontally-sliding wings
- E05F15/635—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for horizontally-sliding wings operated by push-pull mechanisms, e.g. flexible or rigid rack-and-pinion arrangements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F15/00—Power-operated mechanisms for wings
- E05F15/70—Power-operated mechanisms for wings with automatic actuation
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F15/00—Power-operated mechanisms for wings
- E05F15/70—Power-operated mechanisms for wings with automatic actuation
- E05F15/71—Power-operated mechanisms for wings with automatic actuation responsive to temperature changes, rain, wind or noise
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F15/00—Power-operated mechanisms for wings
- E05F15/70—Power-operated mechanisms for wings with automatic actuation
- E05F15/72—Power-operated mechanisms for wings with automatic actuation responsive to emergency conditions, e.g. fire
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F15/00—Power-operated mechanisms for wings
- E05F15/70—Power-operated mechanisms for wings with automatic actuation
- E05F15/77—Power-operated mechanisms for wings with automatic actuation using wireless control
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/04—Wing frames not characterised by the manner of movement
- E06B3/06—Single frames
- E06B3/08—Constructions depending on the use of specified materials
- E06B3/20—Constructions depending on the use of specified materials of plastics
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B5/00—Doors, windows, or like closures for special purposes; Border constructions therefor
- E06B5/10—Doors, windows, or like closures for special purposes; Border constructions therefor for protection against air-raid or other war-like action; for other protective purposes
- E06B5/16—Fireproof doors or similar closures; Adaptations of fixed constructions therefor
- E06B5/161—Profile members therefor
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
- E05Y2900/10—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
- E05Y2900/13—Type of wing
- E05Y2900/148—Windows
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Wing Frames And Configurations (AREA)
- Power-Operated Mechanisms For Wings (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an intelligent fire-resistant window based on glass fiber reinforced polyurethane, and relates to the technical field of windows. The invention comprises a first frame, a second frame and a crescent moon lock; glass is respectively arranged in the first frame and the second frame; a lock clasp is fixedly arranged on the side surface of the first frame; the first frame and the second frame are both made of glass fiber reinforced polyurethane materials, and the glass fiber reinforced polyurethane comprises a flame retardant; a rack is fixedly arranged on the side surface of the bottom edge of the first frame; a cavity is arranged in one side edge of the second frame along the length direction. According to the invention, the matching or the releasing between the upper edge hollow platform and the lower edge hollow platform and between the upper annular claw and the lower annular claw are realized through the action or non-action of the first electromagnet and the second electromagnet, and finally, the matching or the releasing between the window switch, the crescent lock and the lock hook is realized, and the use of the sensor is matched, so that the intelligence, the comfort and the fire resistance of the household environment of people are improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of windows, and particularly relates to an intelligent fire-resistant window based on glass fiber reinforced polyurethane.
Background
Windows are generally made by embedding glass in a plastic steel, aluminum alloy or wood frame; the building material is generally applied to buildings in daily life, and provides ventilation and brightness for people; and the kinds and functions of windows are also diversified.
However, the existing window has poor fireproof performance, and when a fire disaster occurs, the window becomes a fire leading port, so that the risk of people or the whole building is increased; the existing window is poor in intelligence and cannot provide intelligent life for people; there is therefore a need for a smart fire resistant window based on glass fibre reinforced polyurethane to solve the above problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an intelligent fire-resistant window based on glass fiber reinforced polyurethane, which is characterized in that whether a first electromagnet and a second electromagnet act or not is used for realizing the matching or the releasing between an upper edge hollow platform and a lower edge hollow platform and between an upper annular claw and a lower annular claw, and finally, the matching and the releasing between a window switch and a crescent lock and a lock hook are realized, and a sensor is used in a matching way, so that the intelligence, the comfort and the fire resistance of the home environment of people are improved; the problems of poor fireproof performance and low intellectualization of the window are solved.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
the invention relates to an intelligent fire-resistant window based on glass fiber reinforced polyurethane, which comprises a first frame, a second frame and a crescent moon lock, wherein the first frame is provided with a first opening and a second opening; glass is respectively arranged in the first frame and the second frame; a lock clasp is fixedly arranged on the side surface of the first frame;
the first frame and the second frame are both made of glass fiber reinforced polyurethane materials, and the glass fiber reinforced polyurethane comprises a flame retardant;
a rack is fixedly arranged on the side surface of the bottom edge of the first frame;
a cavity is formed in one side edge of the second frame along the length direction; a rotating shaft is rotatably connected in the cavity; the bottom end of the rotating shaft is connected with an output shaft of the motor;
the rotating shaft is sequentially provided with a gear, a lower prismatic empty platform, an upper prismatic empty platform, a sliding ring, a first annular magnet, a lower annular claw, an upper annular claw, a second electromagnet and a turbine from bottom to top; the gear is rotationally connected with the rotating shaft; and the gear is meshed with the rack for transmission; the lower prismatic empty table is fixedly arranged on the end face of the top end of the gear;
a multi-edge channel is formed inside the upper edge hollow platform; a sliding ring is fixed at the top end of the upper prismatic empty table; the sliding ring is in sliding connection with the rotating shaft; a first annular magnet is fixed on the top surface of the sliding ring; the first annular magnet and the rotating shaft form clearance fit;
the rotating shaft is rotatably connected with a first electromagnet; the first electromagnet is positioned above the first annular magnet;
the lower annular claw is in sliding fit with the rotating shaft; a plurality of claw teeth are uniformly distributed and fixed on the end surface of the top end of the lower annular claw; a second annular magnet is fixed in the lower annular claw;
a plurality of claw grooves matched with the claw teeth are uniformly distributed on the end surface of the bottom end of the upper annular claw; a second electromagnet is fixed in the upper annular claw; a turbine is fixed on the end surface of the top end of the upper annular claw;
a through hole communicated with the cavity is formed in one side edge of the second frame along the width direction; an adjusting rod is rotatably connected in the through hole; a worm in meshing transmission with the turbine is fixed on the peripheral side surface of the adjusting rod; the end part of the adjusting rod is fixed with a crescent lock matched with the lock catch hook;
the outer surface of the second frame is fixedly provided with a rainfall sensor, an PM. sensor, an illumination sensor and a first temperature sensor respectively; a second temperature sensor is fixedly arranged on the inner surface of the second frame; the rainfall sensor, the PM. sensor, the illumination sensor, the first temperature sensor, the second temperature sensor, the first electromagnet, the second electromagnet and the motor are all electrically connected with the microprocessor; the microprocessor is in communication connection with the mobile terminal equipment through the wireless communication module;
the invention realizes the matching or the releasing of the upper prismatic empty platform and the lower prismatic empty platform through the action of the first electromagnet, thereby determining whether the motor can drive the gear and the rack to be in meshing transmission or not, and finally realizing the opening and the closing of the window;
according to the invention, the upper annular claw and the lower annular claw are matched or released through the action of the second electromagnet, so that whether the worm wheel and the worm are in meshed transmission or not is determined, and finally, the crescent lock and the lock hook are matched or released.
Furthermore, the lower prismatic empty platform and the upper prismatic empty platform are all triangular prismatic platforms, and the top of the lower prismatic empty platform is rotatably connected with the rotating shaft.
Furthermore, a plurality of first sliding blocks which are arranged in an annular shape are uniformly distributed and fixed in the sliding ring; and second sliding grooves matched with the first sliding blocks are uniformly distributed on the peripheral side surface of the rotating shaft along the axial direction.
Furthermore, second sliding blocks which are arranged in an annular shape are uniformly distributed and fixed in the lower annular claw; second sliding grooves matched with the second sliding blocks are uniformly distributed on the peripheral side surface of the rotating shaft along the axial direction.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. the invention realizes the matching or the releasing of the upper prismatic empty platform and the lower prismatic empty platform through the action of the first electromagnet, thereby determining whether the motor can drive the gear and the rack to be in meshing transmission or not, and finally realizing the opening and the closing of the window; the window can be remotely controlled to be opened and closed by people in the process, the labor pressure of people is reduced, the property loss of people is avoided, and the intelligence of the home environment is improved.
2. The upper annular claw and the lower annular claw are matched or released through the action of the second electromagnet, so that whether the worm wheel and the worm are in meshed transmission or not is determined, and finally, the crescent lock and the lock hook are matched or released; the safety of family property and the intellectuality and the travelling comfort of family can be effectively improved.
3. The invention detects the indoor and outdoor environmental change by installing the second temperature sensor, the rainfall sensor, the PM2.5 sensor, the illumination sensor, the first temperature sensor and the second temperature sensor, thereby determining the opening and closing of the window, improving the intellectualization and the comfort of the home environment and providing certain safety guarantee for the life health of people.
4. According to the invention, the fire retardant is added into the glass fiber reinforced polyurethane material to manufacture the window frame, so that the fireproof performance of the window is improved, and the economic and property losses of people are reduced.
Of course, it is not necessary for any product in which the invention is practiced to achieve all of the above-described advantages at the same time.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure at A in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure at B in FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the mounting between the gear and the lower prism table of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the mounting of the upper prism platform, the slip ring and the first ring magnet of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the lower annular jaw configuration of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the assembly of the upper annular jaw, the second electromagnet and the turbine of the present invention;
in the drawings, the components represented by the respective reference numerals are listed below:
1-a first frame, 2-a second frame, 3-a rack, 4-a rotating shaft, 5-a motor, 6-a gear, 7-a lower prismatic platform, 8-an upper prismatic platform, 9-a sliding ring, 10-a first annular magnet, 11-a first electromagnet, 12-a lower annular claw, 13-an upper annular claw, 14-a second electromagnet, 15-a turbine, 16-an adjusting rod, 17-a crescent lock, 101-a locking clasp, 201-a cavity, 202-a through hole, 401-a second sliding groove, 402-a second sliding groove, 801-a multi-prismatic channel, 901-a first sliding block, 1201-a claw tooth, 1202-a second sliding block and 1301-a claw groove.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "disposed," "open," "bottom," "top," "axial," "inner," "peripheral" and the like are used merely for convenience in describing the invention and to simplify the description, and do not indicate or imply that the referenced components or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and are not to be considered limiting of the invention.
As shown in fig. 1 to 7, the present invention is an intelligent fire resistant window based on glass fiber reinforced polyurethane, comprising a first frame 1, a second frame 2 and a crescent 17; the first frame 1 and the second frame 2 are respectively provided with glass, and the glass can be made of refractory glass, so that the fire resistance of the window is improved; a lock clasp 101 is fixedly arranged on the side surface of the first frame 1;
the first frame 1 and the second frame 2 are both made of glass fiber reinforced polyurethane materials, and the glass fiber reinforced polyurethane comprises a flame retardant; the glass fiber reinforced polyurethane material has excellent strength and toughness; and improving the fire resistance of the first frame 1 and the second frame 2 by a fire retardant;
a rack 3 is fixedly arranged on the side surface of the bottom edge of the first frame 1;
a cavity 201 is formed in one side edge of the second frame 2 along the length direction; a rotating shaft 4 is rotatably connected in the cavity 201; the bottom end of the rotating shaft 4 is connected with an output shaft of the motor 5; the motor 5 is fixedly installed in the cavity 201.
The rotating shaft 4 is sequentially provided with a gear 6, a lower prismatic empty platform 7, an upper prismatic empty platform 8, a sliding ring 9, a first annular magnet 10, a lower annular claw 12, an upper annular claw 13, a second electromagnet 14 and a turbine 15 from bottom to top; the gear 6 is rotationally connected with the rotating shaft 4; and the gear 6 is meshed with the rack 3 for transmission; the lower prismatic hollow platform 7 is fixedly arranged on the end surface of the top end of the gear 6;
a multi-edge channel 801 is formed inside the upper edge hollow platform 8; a sliding ring 9 is fixed at the top end of the upper prismatic empty table 8; the sliding ring 9 is in sliding connection with the rotating shaft 4; a first annular magnet 10 is fixed on the top surface of the sliding ring 9; the first ring magnet 10 and the rotating shaft 4 form clearance fit;
the rotating shaft 4 is rotatably connected with a first electromagnet 11; the first electromagnet 11 is positioned above the first ring magnet 10;
when the first electromagnet 11 acts, the first annular magnet 10 drives the sliding ring 9 and the upper prismatic table 8 to move upwards along the axial direction of the rotating shaft 4, the upper prismatic table 8 is separated from the lower prismatic table 7, the gear 6 cannot drive the rack 3 to move, the first frame 1 cannot move, and the window is in an open or closed state; when the first electromagnet 11 does not act, the upper prismatic-empty platform 8 falls under gravity, the multi-prismatic channel 801 of the upper prismatic-empty platform 8 is sleeved on the lower prismatic-empty platform 7, the upper prismatic-empty platform 8 drives the lower prismatic-empty platform 7 to rotate, the gear 6 drives the rack 3 to move, and the first frame 1 can move to open and close the window;
the upper prismatic empty platform 8 and the lower prismatic empty platform 7 are prismatic structures, and the upper prismatic empty platform 8 and the lower prismatic empty platform 7 can be triangular prismatic empty platforms, four prismatic empty platforms, five prismatic empty platforms and the like; the size of the bottom of the multi-edge channel 801 is larger than that of the top of the lower edge hollow platform 7;
the lower annular claw 12 is in sliding fit with the rotating shaft 4; a plurality of claw teeth 1201 are uniformly distributed and fixed on the end surface of the top end of the lower annular claw 12; a second annular magnet is fixed in the lower annular claw 12;
a plurality of claw grooves 1301 matched with the claw teeth 1201 are uniformly distributed on the end face of the bottom end of the upper annular claw 13, the claw grooves 1301 are matched with the claw teeth 1201, and then the lower annular claw 12 can drive the upper annular claw 13 to rotate; a second electromagnet 14 is fixed in the upper annular claw 13; the second electromagnet 14 is of an annular structure, and the second electromagnet 14 is in clearance fit with the rotating shaft 4; a turbine 15 is fixed on the end surface of the top end of the upper annular claw 13;
a through hole 202 communicated with the cavity 201 is formed in one side edge of the second frame 2 along the width direction; an adjusting rod 16 is rotatably connected in the through hole 202; a worm meshed with the turbine 15 for transmission is fixed on the circumferential side surface of the adjusting rod 16; the end part of the adjusting rod 16 is fixed with a crescent lock 17 matched with the lock catch hook 101;
the outer surface of the second frame 2 is fixedly provided with a rainfall sensor, a PM2.5 sensor, an illumination sensor and a first temperature sensor respectively; a second temperature sensor is fixedly arranged on the inner surface of the second frame 2; the rainfall sensor, the PM2.5 sensor, the illumination sensor, the first temperature sensor, the second temperature sensor, the first electromagnet 11, the second electromagnet 14 and the motor 5 are electrically connected with the microprocessor; the microprocessor is in communication connection with the mobile terminal equipment through the wireless communication module;
according to the invention, the cooperation or the release of the upper prismatic empty platform 8 and the lower prismatic empty platform 7 is realized through the action or not of the first electromagnet 11, so that whether the motor 5 can drive the gear 6 to be in meshed transmission with the rack 3 or not is determined, and finally, the opening and the closing of a window are realized;
according to the invention, the upper annular claw 13 and the lower annular claw 12 are matched or released through the action of the second electromagnet 14, so that whether the worm wheel 15 and the worm are in meshed transmission or not is determined, and finally, the crescent lock 17 and the lock catch hook 101 are matched or released.
The rainfall sensor detects the external rainfall condition and transmits rainfall data to the microprocessor so as to determine whether the window is closed or not; the PM2.5 sensor is used for detecting the air quality outside, and then transmitting the air data to the microprocessor to determine whether the window is closed or not; the light sensor detects the external sunshine conditions (weather conditions, whether cloudy or not, etc.) and transmits the light data to the paper microprocessor, and the microprocessor determines whether the window is closed or not. In addition, a formaldehyde sensor and the like can be arranged on the frame of the window to detect data such as indoor formaldehyde or gas and the like, so that the opening of the window is automatically controlled, and people are prevented from being poisoned; the spring, summer, autumn and winter modes can be set in the microprocessor, different temperature data, different light intensity data and the like can be set in each mode, and therefore the first temperature sensor and the second temperature sensor can conveniently determine whether to open the window or not by combining the modes and the temperature conditions. In addition, when the indoor and outdoor temperature is too high, the microprocessor informs people to prevent fire.
The mobile terminal equipment can be a mobile phone, a tablet or a computer and the like; people can remotely control, and the intelligence of control is improved.
Wherein, lower arris empty platform 7 and last arris empty platform 8 are three arris platforms, and the top of lower arris empty platform 7 forms to rotate with axis of rotation 4 and is connected.
Wherein, a plurality of first sliders 901 which are arranged in a ring shape are uniformly distributed and fixed in the sliding ring 9; second sliding grooves 401 matched with the first sliding blocks 901 are uniformly distributed on the peripheral side surface of the rotating shaft 4 along the axial direction.
Wherein, the inside of the lower annular claw 12 is uniformly provided with second sliding blocks 1202 which are arranged in an annular shape; second sliding grooves 402 matched with the second sliding blocks 1202 are uniformly distributed on the peripheral side surface of the rotating shaft 4 along the axial direction.
One specific application of this embodiment is:
the upper prismatic empty platform 8 is under the action of gravity, the upper prismatic empty platform 8 slides downwards along the axial direction of the rotating shaft 4, the multi-prismatic channel 801 is sleeved on the lower prismatic empty platform 7 at the moment, and when the rotating shaft 4 is driven to rotate by the motor 5, the upper prismatic empty platform 8, the lower prismatic empty platform 7 and the gear 6 rotate simultaneously; the rack 3 drives the first frame 1 to move, and the window is opened and closed;
the microprocessor controls the first electromagnet 11 to act, so that the first electromagnet 11 attracts the first annular magnet 10 to drive the sliding ring 9 and the upper empty prismatic table 8 to move upwards along the axial direction of the rotating shaft 4, and further, the clamping fit between the upper empty prismatic table 8 and the lower empty prismatic table 7 is released, so that when the motor 5 drives the rotating shaft 4 to rotate, the upper empty prismatic table 8 rotates, and the lower empty prismatic table 7 and the gear 6 do not rotate; the rack 3 can not drive the first frame 1 to move, and the window can not realize opening and closing actions;
when the second electromagnet 14 does not act, a certain gap exists between the lower annular claw 12 and the upper annular claw 13, and the claw teeth 1201 and the claw grooves 1301 cannot be matched, so that when the motor 5 drives the rotating shaft 4 to rotate, the lower annular claw 12 rotates along with the rotating shaft 4, the upper annular claw 13, the second electromagnet 14 and the turbine 15 do not rotate, the turbine 15 and the worm cannot be in meshing transmission, the adjusting rod 16 cannot drive the crescent lock 17 to rotate, the matching between the crescent lock 17 and the lock catch hook 101 is released, and the first frame 1 and the second frame 2 cannot be relatively fixed;
the second electromagnet 14 acts, the second annular magnet drives the lower annular claw 12 to move upwards along the axial direction of the rotating shaft 4, then a gap between the lower annular claw 12 and the upper annular claw 13 is eliminated, the claw teeth 1201 are matched with the claw grooves 1301, the lower annular claw 12, the upper annular claw 13, the second electromagnet 14 and the turbine 15 rotate, the turbine 15 and the worm are in meshing transmission, the adjusting rod 16 drives the crescent lock 17 to rotate, the crescent lock 17 is in locking matching with the lock catch hook 101, the first frame 1 and the second frame 2 can be relatively fixed, the first frame 1 cannot move, and the window is in a closed state;
the rainfall sensor is used for detecting whether the outside weather is rainy or not so as to provide data support for opening and closing of the window; the PM2.5 sensor is used for detecting the quality of outside air, and when the quality of the outside air is poor, the window is closed, so that outside dirty air is prevented from entering the room, and the health of people is prevented from being influenced; the illumination sensor is used for detecting the illumination condition of the outside, and the window is in a closed state in the weather; the first temperature sensor and the second temperature sensor are used for detecting indoor and outdoor temperature changes, a user can edit a spring, summer, autumn and winter mode to the microprocessor, and whether the window is opened or not is determined according to the indoor and outdoor temperature changes in the current mode;
the process can realize the opening and closing of the window; the crescent lock 17 is disengaged from the lock catch hook 101, and the opening and closing functions of the window are not influenced; the fireproof performance of the window and the comfort and the intellectualization of the home environment are improved.
In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example" or the like are intended to mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
The preferred embodiments of the invention disclosed above are intended to be illustrative only. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise embodiments disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best utilize the invention. The invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.
Claims (4)
1. An intelligent fire-resistant window based on glass fiber reinforced polyurethane comprises a first frame (1), a second frame (2) and a crescent moon lock (17); glass is respectively arranged in the first frame (1) and the second frame (2); a lock clasp (101) is fixedly arranged on the side surface of the first frame (1); the method is characterized in that:
the first frame (1) and the second frame (2) are both made of glass fiber reinforced polyurethane materials, and the glass fiber reinforced polyurethane comprises a flame retardant;
a rack (3) is fixedly arranged on the side surface of the bottom edge of the first frame (1);
a cavity (201) is formed in one side edge of the second frame (2) along the length direction; a rotating shaft (4) is rotatably connected in the cavity (201); the bottom end of the rotating shaft (4) is connected with an output shaft of the motor (5);
the rotating shaft (4) is sequentially provided with a gear (6), a lower prismatic empty platform (7), an upper prismatic empty platform (8), a sliding ring (9), a first annular magnet (10), a lower annular claw (12), an upper annular claw (13), a second electromagnet (14) and a turbine (15) from bottom to top; the gear (6) is rotationally connected with the rotating shaft (4); the gear (6) is in meshed transmission with the rack (3); the lower prismatic empty table (7) is fixedly arranged on the end face of the top end of the gear (6);
a multi-edge channel (801) is formed in the upper edge hollow platform (8); a sliding ring (9) is fixed at the top end of the upper prismatic empty table (8); the sliding ring (9) is in sliding connection with the rotating shaft (4); a first annular magnet (10) is fixed on the top surface of the sliding ring (9); the first annular magnet (10) and the rotating shaft (4) form clearance fit;
the rotating shaft (4) is rotatably connected with a first electromagnet (11); the first electromagnet (11) is positioned above the first annular magnet (10);
the lower annular claw (12) is in sliding fit with the rotating shaft (4); a plurality of claw teeth (1201) are uniformly distributed and fixed on the end surface of the top end of the lower annular claw (12); a second annular magnet is fixed in the lower annular claw (12);
a plurality of claw grooves (1301) matched with the claw teeth (1201) are uniformly distributed on the end surface of the bottom end of the upper annular claw (13); a second electromagnet (14) is fixed in the upper annular claw (13); a turbine (15) is fixed on the end surface of the top end of the upper annular claw (13);
a through hole (202) communicated with the cavity (201) is formed in one side edge of the second frame (2) along the width direction; an adjusting rod (16) is rotatably connected in the through hole (202); a worm meshed with the turbine (15) for transmission is fixed on the peripheral side surface of the adjusting rod (16); a crescent lock (17) matched with the lock clasp (101) is fixed at the end part of the adjusting rod (16);
the outer surface of the second frame (2) is fixedly provided with a rainfall sensor, a PM2.5 sensor, an illumination sensor and a first temperature sensor respectively; a second temperature sensor is fixedly arranged on the inner surface of the second frame (2); the rainfall sensor, the PM2.5 sensor, the illumination sensor, the first temperature sensor, the second temperature sensor, the first electromagnet (11), the second electromagnet (14) and the motor (5) are electrically connected with the microprocessor; the microprocessor is in communication connection with the mobile terminal equipment through the wireless communication module;
the invention realizes the matching or the releasing of the upper prismatic empty platform (8) and the lower prismatic empty platform (7) through the action or not of the first electromagnet (11), thereby determining whether the motor (5) drives the gear (6) to be meshed with the rack (3) or not, and finally realizing the opening and the closing of a window;
the invention realizes the matching or the releasing of the upper annular claw (13) and the lower annular claw (12) through the action or not of the second electromagnet (14), thereby determining whether the worm wheel (15) and the worm are in meshing transmission or not, and finally realizing the matching and the releasing of the crescent lock (17) and the lock catch hook (101).
2. The intelligent fire-resistant window based on glass fiber reinforced polyurethane of claim 1, wherein the lower prismatic platform (7) and the upper prismatic platform (8) are both triangular platforms, and the top of the lower prismatic platform (7) is in rotating connection with the rotating shaft (4).
3. The intelligent fire-resistant window based on glass fiber reinforced polyurethane of claim 1, wherein a plurality of first sliding blocks (901) which are arranged in an annular shape are uniformly distributed and fixed in the sliding ring (9); second sliding grooves (401) matched with the first sliding blocks (901) are uniformly distributed on the peripheral side surface of the rotating shaft (4) along the axial direction.
4. The intelligent fire-resistant window based on glass fiber reinforced polyurethane of claim 1, wherein the inside of the lower annular claw (12) is uniformly fixed with second sliding blocks (1202) which are annularly arranged; second sliding grooves (402) matched with the second sliding blocks (1202) are uniformly distributed on the peripheral side surface of the rotating shaft (4) along the axial direction.
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| CN202110176079.3A CN112854985B (en) | 2021-02-07 | 2021-02-07 | Intelligent fire-resistant window based on glass fiber reinforced polyurethane |
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| US20120144743A1 (en) * | 2009-08-17 | 2012-06-14 | David Donald Piney | Automated Window Enclosure |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| JP5478425B2 (en) * | 2010-08-27 | 2014-04-23 | 三和シヤッター工業株式会社 | Sleeve door interlock fire and smoke shutter |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20120144743A1 (en) * | 2009-08-17 | 2012-06-14 | David Donald Piney | Automated Window Enclosure |
| KR101730106B1 (en) * | 2016-05-02 | 2017-05-11 | (주)동화이엔씨 | Window having fire fighting function of apartment house |
| CN109184505A (en) * | 2018-08-31 | 2019-01-11 | 四川美萨门窗有限公司 | A kind of insulating refractory window |
| CN109138722A (en) * | 2018-09-13 | 2019-01-04 | 无锡市恒邦消防设备有限公司 | Automatic open-close fire window |
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Effective date of registration: 20240131 Address after: 271411 north head of Xingfu Road, Ciyao Town, Ningyang County, Tai'an City, Shandong Province Patentee after: Shandong tiesiman New Material Co.,Ltd. Country or region after: China Patentee after: Shandong Mingzhu Material Technology Co., Ltd. Tiesiman Doors and Windows (Beijing) Co.,Ltd. Address before: 271411 north head of Xingfu Road, Ciyao Town, Ningyang County, Tai'an City, Shandong Province Patentee before: SHANDONG MINGZHU MATERIAL TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD. Country or region before: China Patentee before: Tiesman doors & windows (Beijing) Co.,Ltd. |
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Effective date of registration: 20240606 Address after: 271411 north head of Xingfu Road, Ciyao Town, Ningyang County, Tai'an City, Shandong Province Patentee after: Shandong tiesiman New Material Co.,Ltd. Country or region after: China Address before: 271411 north head of Xingfu Road, Ciyao Town, Ningyang County, Tai'an City, Shandong Province Patentee before: Shandong tiesiman New Material Co.,Ltd. Country or region before: China Patentee before: SHANDONG MINGZHU MATERIAL TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD. Patentee before: Tiesman doors & windows (Beijing) Co.,Ltd. |
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Denomination of invention: An intelligent fire-resistant window based on glass fiber reinforced polyurethane Granted publication date: 20220412 Pledgee: Bank of Tai'an Limited by Share Ltd. Ningyang branch Pledgor: Shandong tiesiman New Material Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2024980034472 |
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