CN112854973A - Light-variable glass for electric side window and man-machine communication system thereof - Google Patents
Light-variable glass for electric side window and man-machine communication system thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN112854973A CN112854973A CN202110036602.2A CN202110036602A CN112854973A CN 112854973 A CN112854973 A CN 112854973A CN 202110036602 A CN202110036602 A CN 202110036602A CN 112854973 A CN112854973 A CN 112854973A
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- man
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- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 47
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000005341 toughened glass Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003137 locomotive effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 11
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000005357 flat glass Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000002834 transmittance Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010923 batch production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000014509 gene expression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011900 installation process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/66—Units comprising two or more parallel glass or like panes permanently secured together
- E06B3/67—Units comprising two or more parallel glass or like panes permanently secured together characterised by additional arrangements or devices for heat or sound insulation or for controlled passage of light
- E06B3/6715—Units comprising two or more parallel glass or like panes permanently secured together characterised by additional arrangements or devices for heat or sound insulation or for controlled passage of light specially adapted for increased thermal insulation or for controlled passage of light
- E06B3/6722—Units comprising two or more parallel glass or like panes permanently secured together characterised by additional arrangements or devices for heat or sound insulation or for controlled passage of light specially adapted for increased thermal insulation or for controlled passage of light with adjustable passage of light
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F15/00—Power-operated mechanisms for wings
- E05F15/70—Power-operated mechanisms for wings with automatic actuation
- E05F15/73—Power-operated mechanisms for wings with automatic actuation responsive to movement or presence of persons or objects
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/15—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on an electrochromic effect
- G02F1/163—Operation of electrochromic cells, e.g. electrodeposition cells; Circuit arrangements therefor
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
- E05Y2900/50—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for vehicles
- E05Y2900/51—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for vehicles for railway cars or mass transit vehicles
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
- E05Y2900/50—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for vehicles
- E05Y2900/53—Type of wing
- E05Y2900/55—Windows
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Nonlinear Science (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Train Traffic Observation, Control, And Security (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a dimming glass for an electric side window and a man-machine communication system thereof, which comprise a CPU controller and an execution action control panel, wherein the execution action control panel is connected with an I/O detection module; the CPU controller is connected with a glass control module which controls and connects 4-state condition execution; the glass control module is also connected with a signal analysis module, and the power supply module is connected with the signal analysis module to realize power supply; the signal analysis module is connected with the I/O detection module; the system can change the transmittance of the side window glass by locomotive drivers and passengers according to the actual weather conditions of the place where the locomotive runs to achieve the proper light intensity in the cab, and meanwhile, an integrated panel is installed on the side window wall to integrate the functions of all keys.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of application of variable light glass, and particularly relates to variable light glass for an electric side window and a man-machine communication system thereof.
Background
After HXD1 alternating-current locomotives produced by most of domestic host plants are delivered for use and run for a period of time, the movable side windows of the cab have the following problems:
1. the opening is complicated and inconvenient, and the clamping stagnation phenomenon often occurs in the up-and-down process of the movable window;
2. when a crew opens and closes the movable window, the force used by the crew is different, and the more upward the force is needed, the stronger the man-machine experience is;
3. the slide block on one side of the movable window is seriously eccentric, so that the side window leaks air, and the sealing effect in a cab of the locomotive is seriously influenced;
4. the side window does not adopt color-changing double-layer glass, but adopts a film pasting mode to separate light, so that the light in the cab of the locomotive is dark.
5. The side window is not electrically driven, and the grade of the locomotive cannot be improved.
After the above problems are analyzed, the reasons are as follows:
1. the original side window design adopts a four-bar mechanism to balance the spring tension and the dead weight of the movable window, so that any position of the movable window can be balanced, such as the positions shown by reference numerals 6, 11 and 12 in the attached figure 4, and the defects caused by the fact that the acting positions of the push-up and pull-down of the movable wheels 13 are changed all the time, and the sliders on two sides of the side window 10 are stressed unevenly seriously are caused. Eventually leading to eccentric wear;
2. the more the movable window of the side window is upward, the smaller the pulling force of the spring is, so that the upward required force is larger;
3. the side window has complex internal installation process and high manufacturing cost, and is not beneficial to batch production.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems, provides a light-changing glass for an electric side window and a man-machine communication system thereof, which can realize that the transmittance of a side window glass can be changed by a driver and a passenger of a locomotive according to the actual weather condition of the place where the locomotive runs, so as to achieve the proper light intensity in a cab, and meanwhile, an integrated panel is arranged on a side window wall, so that all key functions are integrated.
In order to realize the purpose, the invention adopts the technical scheme that: a kind of electronic side window uses the light changing glass and its man-machine communication system, it includes CPU controller and carries out the control panel of the movement, the said control panel of carrying out the movement connects with I/O detection module, the said I/O detection module connects with CPU controller; the CPU controller is connected with a glass control module through an I/O control module, and the glass control module is connected with a 4-state condition execution module to realize the adjustment of the light transmission intensity of the variable light glass; the glass control module is also connected with a signal analysis module, and the power supply module is connected with the signal analysis module to realize power supply; the signal analysis module is connected with the I/O detection module.
Further, the I/O control module is connected with a motor driving module; the power supply conversion module is connected with a motor driving module and a distribution power supply module; the motor driving module is connected with an executing motor used for controlling the displacement of the light-changing glass and controlling the executing motor to realize action execution; and a current parameter detection module is connected between the motor driving module and the executing motor and is connected with the A/D conversion module for conversion output.
Furthermore, the CPU controller is also connected with a counting timing module, an A/D conversion module, a storage module, a communication module and a buffer module.
Furthermore, the execution action control panel is provided with a five-gear dimming knob which is used for controlling the light-changing glass to ascend by one key, descend by one key, ascend inching and descend inching in the side window and adjusting the light transmission intensity of the light-changing glass.
Furthermore, an indicator light for displaying the working state information is further arranged on the action execution control panel.
Furthermore, the light-changing glass consists of tempered glass, a first transparent conducting layer, a second transparent conducting layer, an electrochromic layer, an electrolyte layer and a counter electrode layer; the toughened glass is arranged on the two outermost sides, and the inner side of the toughened glass is provided with a first transparent conducting layer and a second transparent conducting layer; the inner sides of the first transparent conducting layer and the second transparent conducting layer are respectively connected with an electrochromic layer and a counter electrode layer, and an electrolyte layer is arranged between the electrochromic layer and the counter electrode layer; the first transparent conducting layer and the second transparent conducting layer are connected to two stages of a power supply.
Has the advantages that: the invention provides a dimming glass for an electric side window and a man-machine communication system thereof, wherein a driver and a passenger of a locomotive can change the transmittance of a side window glass according to the actual weather condition of the place where the locomotive runs to achieve the proper light intensity in a cab, and meanwhile, an integrated panel is installed on a side window wall to integrate the functions of all keys:
1. the color-changing glass control system uses an electrically controlled color-changing technique using electrical energy to change the color of a conductive medium (e.g., a thin film or gel sheet, etc.) sandwiched between two layers of glass. Current flows through the transparent conductive layer on the inner side of the outer glass to cause the electrically controlled color changing medium to generate chemical reaction, so that the transparency of the medium is changed.
2. The automatic lifting can be controlled, the labor intensity of workers for opening and closing the window is reduced, meanwhile, the automatic lifting device can be matched with the design of a human body anti-clamping device, and in the lifting process of the movable side window, if the grating senses any position (head and hand) of a human body, the automatic lifting device stops and descends immediately, and safety accidents are prevented.
3. The integrated panel is designed, and a one-key rising button, a one-key falling button, a rising inching button, a falling inching button and a 5-gear rotary dimming button (the light intensity is adjusted from weak to strong) are arranged on the panel.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the system connection structure of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a schematic circuit diagram of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a front view of a control panel for executing actions according to the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of a movable side window of a locomotive cab in the prior art.
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a light-altering glass according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a first transparent conductive layer; 2. an electrochromic layer; 3. an electrolyte layer; 4. a counter electrode layer; 5. a second transparent conductive layer; 10. a side window; 13. a movable wheel.
Detailed Description
The following detailed description of the present invention is given for the purpose of better understanding technical solutions of the present invention by those skilled in the art, and the present description is only exemplary and explanatory and should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention in any way.
As shown in fig. 1-2, the present invention relates to a variable light glass for an electric side window and a man-machine communication system thereof, which comprises a CPU controller and an execution action control panel, wherein the execution action control panel is connected with an I/O detection module, and the I/O detection module is connected with the CPU controller; the CPU controller is connected with a glass control module through an I/O control module, and the glass control module is connected with a 4-state condition execution module to realize the adjustment of the light transmission intensity of the variable light glass; the glass control module is also connected with a signal analysis module, and the power supply module is connected with the signal analysis module to realize power supply; the signal analysis module is connected with the I/O detection module.
As shown in fig. 1, in order to further implement the automatic control lifting function of the variable light glass, the I/O control module is connected with a motor driving module; the power supply conversion module is connected with a motor driving module and a distribution power supply module; the motor driving module is connected with an executing motor used for controlling the displacement of the light-changing glass and controlling the executing motor to realize action execution; and a current parameter detection module is connected between the motor driving module and the executing motor and is connected with the A/D conversion module for conversion output.
As shown in fig. 1, preferably, the CPU controller is further connected to a counting timing module, an a/D conversion module, a storage module, a communication module, and a buffer module.
As shown in fig. 3, the execution action control panel is provided with a five-gear dimming knob for controlling the light-changing glass to ascend by one key, descend by one key, ascend inching and descend inching in the side window and for adjusting the light transmission intensity of the light-changing glass.
Preferably, the action execution control panel is further provided with an indicator light for displaying the working state information.
As shown in fig. 5, the light-changing glass is composed of tempered glass, a first transparent conductive layer, a second transparent conductive layer, an electrochromic layer, an electrolyte layer and a counter electrode layer; the toughened glass is arranged on the two outermost sides, and the inner side of the toughened glass is provided with a first transparent conducting layer and a second transparent conducting layer; the inner sides of the first transparent conducting layer and the second transparent conducting layer are respectively connected with an electrochromic layer and a counter electrode layer, and an electrolyte layer is arranged between the electrochromic layer and the counter electrode layer; the first transparent conducting layer and the second transparent conducting layer are connected to two stages of a power supply.
It should be noted that, in this document, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
The principles and embodiments of the present invention are explained herein using specific examples, which are presented only to assist in understanding the method and its core concepts of the present invention. The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that there are objectively infinite specific structures due to the limited character expressions, and it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that a plurality of modifications, decorations or changes may be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, and the technical features described above may be combined in a suitable manner; such modifications, variations, combinations, or adaptations of the invention using its spirit and scope, as defined by the claims, may be directed to other uses and embodiments.
Claims (6)
1. A kind of electronic side window uses the light changing glass and its man-machine communication system, it includes CPU controller and carries out the control panel of the movement, characterized by that, the said control panel of carrying out the movement connects with I/O detection module, the said I/O detection module connects with CPU controller; the CPU controller is connected with a glass control module through an I/O control module, and the glass control module is connected with a 4-state condition execution module to realize the adjustment of the light transmission intensity of the variable light glass; the glass control module is also connected with a signal analysis module, and the power supply module is connected with the signal analysis module to realize power supply; the signal analysis module is connected with the I/O detection module.
2. The dimming glass for electric side window and the man-machine communication system thereof as claimed in claim 1, wherein the I/O control module is connected with a motor driving module; the power supply conversion module is connected with a motor driving module and a distribution power supply module; the motor driving module is connected with an executing motor used for controlling the displacement of the light-changing glass and controlling the executing motor to realize action execution; and a current parameter detection module is connected between the motor driving module and the executing motor and is connected with the A/D conversion module for conversion output.
3. The darkening glass for electric side windows and the man-machine communication system thereof as claimed in claim 1, wherein the CPU controller is further connected with a counting timing module, an a/D conversion module, a storage module, a communication module and a buffer module.
4. The dimming glass for electric side window and the man-machine communication system thereof as claimed in claim 1, wherein the control panel for executing the action is provided with a five-shift dimming knob for controlling one-key-up, one-key-down, up-click, down-click of the dimming glass in the side window and for adjusting the light transmission intensity of the dimming glass.
5. The darkening glass for electric side windows and the man-machine communication system thereof as claimed in claim 4, wherein the action-executing control panel is further provided with an indicator light for displaying the working status information.
6. The darkening glass for electric side windows and the man-machine communication system thereof according to claim 1, wherein the darkening glass is composed of tempered glass, a first transparent conductive layer, a second transparent conductive layer, an electrochromic layer, an electrolyte layer and a counter electrode layer; the toughened glass is arranged on the two outermost sides, and the inner side of the toughened glass is provided with a first transparent conducting layer and a second transparent conducting layer; the inner sides of the first transparent conducting layer and the second transparent conducting layer are respectively connected with an electrochromic layer and a counter electrode layer, and an electrolyte layer is arranged between the electrochromic layer and the counter electrode layer; the first transparent conducting layer and the second transparent conducting layer are connected to two stages of a power supply.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110036602.2A CN112854973A (en) | 2021-01-12 | 2021-01-12 | Light-variable glass for electric side window and man-machine communication system thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110036602.2A CN112854973A (en) | 2021-01-12 | 2021-01-12 | Light-variable glass for electric side window and man-machine communication system thereof |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN112854973A true CN112854973A (en) | 2021-05-28 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110036602.2A Pending CN112854973A (en) | 2021-01-12 | 2021-01-12 | Light-variable glass for electric side window and man-machine communication system thereof |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN112854973A (en) |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1629443A (en) * | 2003-12-17 | 2005-06-22 | 荣晶科技股份有限公司 | Non-pressure type clamp-proof anti-squeeze safety device for electric door and window |
| CN2905993Y (en) * | 2006-06-02 | 2007-05-30 | 屠岳明 | Anti-clamping automatic closing device for power-driven glass windows in automobile |
| CN106761234A (en) * | 2015-11-24 | 2017-05-31 | 天津市海涛门窗有限公司 | A kind of windowpane of tunable optical |
| CN207264071U (en) * | 2017-09-25 | 2018-04-20 | 浙江上方电子装备有限公司 | A kind of electrochromism vehicle glass |
-
2021
- 2021-01-12 CN CN202110036602.2A patent/CN112854973A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1629443A (en) * | 2003-12-17 | 2005-06-22 | 荣晶科技股份有限公司 | Non-pressure type clamp-proof anti-squeeze safety device for electric door and window |
| CN2905993Y (en) * | 2006-06-02 | 2007-05-30 | 屠岳明 | Anti-clamping automatic closing device for power-driven glass windows in automobile |
| CN106761234A (en) * | 2015-11-24 | 2017-05-31 | 天津市海涛门窗有限公司 | A kind of windowpane of tunable optical |
| CN207264071U (en) * | 2017-09-25 | 2018-04-20 | 浙江上方电子装备有限公司 | A kind of electrochromism vehicle glass |
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Application publication date: 20210528 |