CN112854533A - Green and energy-saving fabricated building wall and construction method thereof - Google Patents
Green and energy-saving fabricated building wall and construction method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN112854533A CN112854533A CN202110217054.3A CN202110217054A CN112854533A CN 112854533 A CN112854533 A CN 112854533A CN 202110217054 A CN202110217054 A CN 202110217054A CN 112854533 A CN112854533 A CN 112854533A
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F7/00—Ventilation
- F24F7/04—Ventilation with ducting systems, e.g. by double walls; with natural circulation
- F24F7/06—Ventilation with ducting systems, e.g. by double walls; with natural circulation with forced air circulation, e.g. by fan positioning of a ventilator in or against a conduit
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Abstract
The invention discloses a green energy-saving fabricated building wall and a construction method thereof, which are suitable for the field of buildings. Including wall body, fillet, insert post, lug, recess, air intake, air outlet, draw-in groove mechanism and wind channel, the wind channel has been dug to wall body inboard, the wind channel is installed removable air change board through fastening bolt outward, the inboard is provided with the draw-in groove that is used for inserting air filter or water-cooling board, be used for indoor air purification cooling treatment, building wall body is provided with the lug all around, the recess, the fillet, wall body integrative pouring shaping, be convenient for direct hoist and mount assembly, be provided with draw-in groove mechanism in the middle of the lug, realize inside locking through spanner slewing mechanism after the assembly, convenient and fast is dismantled in the assembly, use the concrete fixing base when wall body is connected with ground and roof, fillet and concrete fixing base through wall body upper and lower both ends are fixed and utilize adjustable clamp plate to realize fastening locking, the concrete fixing base passes through.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to an assembled building wall and a construction method thereof, in particular to an environment-friendly and energy-saving assembled building wall and a construction method thereof, which are suitable for rapid buildings, and belong to the field of assembled building walls.
Background
Along with the development of society, people attach more and more importance to the building that can energy saving and emission reduction, and the building is basically built the building frame through reinforced concrete now, and the inside wall is built by light hollow brick, just so needs a large amount of consummate workers, and artifical building a wall consumes time many simultaneously, and the labour cost is high. The development of the fabricated building can effectively solve the problems. Present assembled building needs its foundation, wall body and roof to form a complete set prefabrication when putting up, and is fixed die with it during the concatenation, can not dismantle, can not reuse, and present building dismouting rate is big, and the life-span of each part of building is different, and the damage degree is also different for when current assembled building dismantles, each part all is destroyed, leads to appearing a lot of building rubbish, causes the wasting of resources. The inside mostly solid design of assembled wall body now, do not carry out the function that improves to indoor environment, also do not play greatly to indoor temperature's regulation, lack green energy-conserving design.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a green energy-saving fabricated building wall and a construction method thereof, which can be assembled and disassembled, assembled and disassembled quickly, save energy, reduce building garbage and save energy, and solve the problems in the background art.
In order to achieve the purpose, the green energy-saving assembly type building wall comprises a wall body main body with a rectangular structure, wherein the top of the wall body main body is provided with a first insertion strip with equal length, the bottom of the wall body main body is provided with a second insertion strip with equal length, the left side of the wall body main body is provided with grooves at intervals, the right side of the wall body main body is alternately provided with a lug and a clamping groove mechanism, the clamping groove mechanism and the lug are the same in appearance and are matched with the left side groove in a telescopic connection mode, and the symmetrical positions of the top and the bottom in the; concrete bases are fixedly and tightly arranged on the upper portion or the lower portion of the first insertion strip and the second insertion strip, the roof is integrally hoisted above the first insertion strip through the concrete bases, and the lower portion of the second insertion strip is fixed on the ground through the concrete bases by bolts;
the outer facade of wall body main part is equipped with the structure of taking a breath, the structure of taking a breath include that the wall body main part is gone up to dig has a sunk structure, the sunk structure top covers has a removable breather plate, removable breather plate top is equipped with the air outlet below and is equipped with the air intake, makes removable breather plate and wall body main part's sunk structure form an air duct that allows the gas to flow.
The first insertion strip, the second insertion strip, the convex block and the groove are integrally cast with the wall body.
The periphery of the detachable ventilation plate is provided with a circle of frame structure, the periphery of the sunken structure on the wall body main body is provided with fastening bolts, the frame structure is provided with mounting holes relative to the fastening bolts, and the fastening bolts penetrate out of the mounting holes and are connected with fastening nuts so as to be convenient to disassemble and assemble.
And louver fans are fixedly arranged on the air inlet and the air outlet.
Removable ventilating board inboard is provided with a plurality of layers of draw-in grooves, can put into air filter or heat dissipation aluminum plate in the draw-in groove as required to filter the gas that passes through the wind channel and cool down.
And a clamping groove mechanism operating hole is dug in the position, corresponding to the clamping groove mechanism, of the groove, and the clamping groove mechanism operating hole is formed in the wall body main body.
The clamping groove mechanism comprises a clamping groove mechanism frame, a driving bevel gear, a driving shaft fixing sleeve, a spline, a connecting shaft, a self-locking screw sleeve, a driven bevel gear, a driven ball screw fixing sleeve, a ball screw nut, a conical block, a sliding strip, a fixing piece, a compression spring, an inner hexagonal groove and a compression piece, wherein the driving bevel gear and the driven bevel gear which are matched with each other are arranged in the clamping groove mechanism frame, the driving bevel gear and the driven bevel gear form a 90-degree transmission structure, the driving bevel gear is arranged in the driving shaft fixing sleeve through the driving shaft and is in rotating connection, the tail end of the driving shaft is provided with a spline groove into which the spline can be inserted, one end of the spline is inserted into the spline groove, the other end of the spline is integrated with the connecting shaft and is sleeved in the self-locking screw sleeve and is, the tail of the driven ball screw is connected with a ball screw nut and ball screw pair, the end part of the ball screw nut is fixedly connected with a conical block, the rear end of the conical block is of a rectangular structure, two ends of the conical block are attached to a clamping groove mechanism frame to slide, the front end of the conical block is of a conical structure and extends out of the clamping groove mechanism frame, two fixing pieces are respectively arranged on two sides of the conical structure and are connected with the clamping groove mechanism frame, a sliding locking device locked with a groove is arranged on each fixing piece in a sliding mode and comprises a sliding strip, one end of the sliding strip is in contact with two sides of the conical structure of the conical block, the other end of the sliding strip penetrates through the fixing pieces and then extends into a preset long groove in the groove, a compression spring and a compression piece are arranged on the part penetrating through the fixing pieces to the groove on the sliding strip, and the sliding.
The clamping groove mechanism frame is embedded between the two convex blocks, and the upper end and the lower end of the clamping groove mechanism frame are fixed with the convex blocks by expansion bolts.
The two sides of the first insertion strip and the second insertion strip are provided with rectangular notch grooves, and the concrete fixing seat is connected with the first insertion strip and the second insertion strip in the same way, wherein the concrete connection way of the concrete fixing seat and the first insertion strip is as follows: the concrete fixing seat comprises a strip-shaped concrete fixing base, a trapezoidal wedge block, an adjustable pressing plate, a clamping plate, a fixing block, an adjusting screw and an adjusting window, wherein the inner end face of the concrete fixing base is attached to the upper end face of the insertion strip, the clamping plate is provided with the fixing block matched with the rectangular notch grooves on the two sides of the insertion strip, the clamping plate is connected to the concrete fixing base through the fixing block, the fixing block on the clamping plate is embedded into the rectangular notch groove on the insertion strip I, the outer sides of the clamping plates on the two sides are respectively provided with the trapezoidal wedge block, the inclined plane of the trapezoidal wedge block is attached to the inclined plane of the concrete fixing base, the adjustable pressing plate is of an L-shaped structure, the inner end of the adjustable pressing plate is attached to the trapezoidal wedge block in a matching manner, the adjustable pressing plate is provided with a plurality of adjusting windows, the lower end of each, the adjusting screw is connected with the concrete fixing base and the adjustable pressing plate, the concrete fixing base and the adjustable pressing plate are designed in a groove lug wedging mode, the bolt is rotated from the adjusting window, so that the distance between the concrete fixing base and the adjustable pressing plate is shortened, the inclined plane in the adjustable pressing plate inwards pushes the trapezoidal wedge, the trapezoidal wedge moves along the inclined plane, and finally the concrete fixing base and the wall body are firmly fixed through inwards clamping the clamping plate to clamp the fillet.
A construction method of a green energy-saving assembly type building wall body comprises the following specific steps:
the method comprises the following steps of pouring a wall body in advance, reserving an air duct with an invagination structure on the outer side vertical surface of the wall body during pouring, and fixedly installing a detachable ventilation plate on the outer side of the air duct of the wall body after pouring forming through fastening bolts and fastening nuts;
the upper end and the lower end of the wall body are respectively provided with a concrete fixing seat, a clamping plate of the concrete fixing seat clamps the insertion strip on the wall body, an adjusting screw is screwed from the side edge to enable the clamping plate to clamp the insertion strip on the wall body, and then the concrete fixing seats at the upper end and the lower end are fixed on the roof and the floor;
assembling and splicing a plurality of wall bodies as required, when two wall bodies are in butt joint, installing a clamping groove mechanism in the middle of a plurality of lugs of a first wall body, inserting a groove of another wall body into butt joint with the lug and the clamping groove mechanism of the first wall body, at the moment, aligning a clamping groove mechanism operating hole with a connecting shaft, inserting a screwdriver into the clamping groove mechanism operating hole to screw the connecting shaft and rotate, so that the connecting shaft is pushed forwards and drives the driving shaft to rotate, the driving shaft and the driven ball screw are in transmission through a driving bevel gear and a driven bevel gear, the driven ball screw can force a ball screw nut to drive a conical block to be pushed outwards, the conical block pushes a sliding strip, the sliding strip is pushed into a long groove to be pushed tightly and locked, and therefore the butt joint and fixation of the two wall bodies is completed.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. an air duct is dug at the inner side of the wall body, a detachable ventilation plate is installed outside the air duct, an air outlet is formed in the upper end of the detachable ventilation plate, an air inlet is formed in the lower end of the detachable ventilation plate, circulation of indoor air can be promoted through pressure difference generated between the inside and the outside, a clamping groove is formed in the inner side of the detachable ventilation plate, an air filtering plate and a water cooling plate are inserted, and indoor air can be purified and cooled;
2. the building wall is provided with the convex blocks, the grooves and the embedded strips at the periphery, the wall is integrally cast and molded, the wall can be directly hoisted for assembly, only a small amount of workers are needed, the construction period is shortened, and the cost is reduced;
3. a clamping groove mechanism is arranged in the middle of the convex block, internal locking is achieved through a wrench rotating mechanism after assembly, and assembly and disassembly are convenient and rapid;
4. when the wall body is connected with the ground and the roof, the concrete fixing seat is used, so that the wall body can be used in the traditional building, the insertion strips at the upper end and the lower end of the wall body are fixed with the concrete fixing seat, the purpose of fastening and locking is achieved by adjusting the adjustable pressing plate, and the concrete fixing seat can be fixed with the ground and the roof through bolts or can be directly poured into a whole.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a green energy-saving fabricated building wall of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the green energy-saving fabricated building wall of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a card slot mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the card slot mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged structural view of the structure at A in FIG. 2;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged structural view of the structure at B in FIG. 2;
fig. 7 is a schematic sectional view taken along line a-a in fig. 5.
In the figure: 1-a wall body; 2-fillet; 3-inserting a column; 4-a bump; 5-a groove; 6-air inlet; 7-air outlet; 8-a card slot mechanism; 801-card slot mechanism frame; 802-drive bevel gear; 803-driving shaft; 804-driving shaft fixing sleeve; 805-splines; 806-a connecting shaft; 807-self-locking thread insert; 808-driven bevel gear; 809-driven ball screw; 810-driven ball screw fixing sleeve; 811-ball screw nut; 812-a tapered block; 813-a slide bar; 814-a fixing sheet; 815-a compression spring; 816-inner hexagonal groove; 817-compressed tablets; 9-a slot mechanism operation hole; 10-an air duct; 11-a louvered fan; 12-concrete fixing seats; 1201-concrete fixed base; 1202-trapezoidal wedges; 1203-adjustable pressure plate; 1204-clamping plate; 1205-a fixed block; 1206-adjusting screw; 1207-adjustment window; 13-removable breather plate; 14-a fastening bolt; 15-fastening a nut; 16-mounting holes; 17-card slot.
Detailed Description
Embodiments of the present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in fig. 1, the wall body comprises a wall body 1 with a rectangular structure, wherein a first insertion strip 2 with equal length is arranged at the top of the wall body 1, a second insertion strip 3 with equal length is arranged at the bottom of the wall body, grooves 5 are arranged at intervals on the left side, bumps 4 and clamping groove mechanisms 8 are alternately arranged on the right side, the first insertion strip 2, the second insertion strip 3, the bumps 4 and the grooves 5 are all integrally cast with the wall body 1, the clamping groove mechanisms 8 are identical to the bumps 4 in appearance and are all in telescopic connection and matching with the grooves 5 on the left side, and a transverse groove is respectively arranged at the symmetrical positions of the top and the bottom in the grooves 5 and; the upper part or the lower part of the first insertion strip 2 and the second insertion strip 3 are fixedly and tightly provided with concrete bases 12, the upper part of the first insertion strip 2 is integrally hoisted to the roof through the concrete bases 12, and the lower part of the second insertion strip 3 is fixed on the ground through the concrete bases 12 by using bolts; a clamping groove mechanism operation hole 9 is dug in the position, corresponding to the clamping groove mechanism 8, of the groove 5, and the clamping groove mechanism operation hole 9 is formed in the wall body main body 1.
As shown in fig. 2, the outer vertical surface of the wall body 1 is provided with a ventilation structure, the ventilation structure comprises a recessed structure dug on the wall body 1, a detachable ventilation plate 13 covers the recessed structure, an air outlet 7 is arranged above the detachable ventilation plate 13, an air inlet 6 is arranged below the air outlet 7, louver blades 11 are fixedly mounted on the air inlet 6 and the air outlet 7, so that the detachable ventilation plate 13 and the recessed structure of the wall body 1 form an air duct 10 allowing air to flow, a circle of frame structure is arranged on the periphery of the detachable ventilation plate 13, fastening bolts 14 are arranged on the periphery of the recessed structure on the wall body 1, mounting holes 16 are formed in the frame structure corresponding to the fastening bolts 14, and the fastening bolts 14 penetrate through the mounting holes 16 and are connected with fastening nuts 15, thereby facilitating disassembly and assembly.
As shown in fig. 6, a plurality of layers of slots 17 are arranged on the inner side of the detachable ventilation plate 13, and an air filter plate or a heat dissipation aluminum plate can be placed in the slots 17 as required, so as to filter the gas passing through the air duct 10 and cool the gas.
As shown in fig. 3 and 4, the card slot mechanism 8 includes a card slot mechanism frame 801, a driving bevel gear 802, a driving shaft 803, a driving shaft fixing sleeve 804, a spline 805, a connecting shaft 806, a self-locking screw sleeve 807, a driven bevel gear 808, a driven ball screw 809, a driven ball screw fixing sleeve 810, a ball screw nut 811, a conical block 812, a slide bar 813, a fixing plate 814, a compression spring 815, an inner hexagonal groove 816 and a compression plate 817, wherein the driving bevel gear 802 and the driven bevel gear 808 are matched with each other and are arranged in the card slot mechanism frame 801, the driving bevel gear 802 and the driven bevel gear 808 form a 90 ° transmission structure, wherein the driving bevel gear 802 is rotatably connected in the driving shaft fixing sleeve 804 through the driving shaft 803, the tail end of the driving shaft 803 is provided with a spline groove into which the spline 805 can be inserted, one end of the spline 805 is inserted into the spline groove of the spline 805, the self-locking screw sleeve 807 is sleeved with the self-locking screw sleeve and is in threaded connection with the self-locking screw sleeve, an inner hexagonal groove 816 is dug at the tail end of a connecting shaft 806, a driven bevel gear 808 is arranged in a driven ball screw fixing sleeve 810 through a driven ball screw 809 and is in rotating connection, the tail end of the driven ball screw 809 is connected with a ball screw nut 811 ball screw pair, the end part of the ball screw nut 811 is fixedly connected with a conical block 812, the rear end of the conical block 812 is in a rectangular structure, two ends of the conical block 812 are attached to and slide on a clamping groove mechanism frame 801, the front end of the conical block 812 is in a conical structure and extends out of the clamping groove mechanism frame 801, two fixing plates 814 are respectively arranged on two sides of the conical structure and are connected with the clamping groove mechanism frame 801, a sliding locking device locked with a groove 5 is arranged on each fixing plate 814 in a sliding mode, the sliding locking device comprises a sliding strip 813, one, the sliding strip 813 is provided with a compression spring 815 and a compression plate 817 at the part passing through the fixing plate 814 to the groove 5, and the sliding strip 813 is pressed to be tightly propped against the long groove at the two sides of the groove 5 along with the forward extension of the conical structure, so that two walls are fixed.
The card slot mechanism frame 801 is embedded between the two bumps 4, and the upper end and the lower end of the card slot mechanism frame 801 are fixed with the bumps 4 by expansion bolts.
As shown in fig. 5 and 7, rectangular notch grooves are formed in both sides of the first molding strip 2 and the second molding strip 3, and the concrete holder 12 is connected with the first molding strip 2 and the second molding strip 3 in the same manner, wherein the concrete holder 12 is connected with the first molding strip 2 in the following specific manner: the concrete fixing seat 12 comprises a strip-shaped concrete fixing base 1201, a trapezoidal wedge 1202, an adjustable pressure plate 1203, a clamping plate 1204, fixing blocks 1205, adjusting screws 1206 and adjusting windows 1207, wherein the inner end surface of the concrete fixing base 1201 is attached to the upper end surface of the fillet I2, the fixing blocks 1205 matched with the rectangular notch grooves on the two sides of the fillet I2 are arranged on the clamping plate 1204, the clamping plate 1204 is connected to the concrete fixing base 1201 through the fixing blocks 1205, the fixing blocks 1205 on the clamping plate 1204 are embedded into the rectangular notch grooves on the fillet I2, the trapezoidal wedge 1202 is arranged on the outer sides of the clamping plates 1204 on the two sides respectively, the inclined plane of the trapezoidal wedge 1202 is attached to the inclined plane of the concrete fixing base 1201, the adjustable pressure plate 1203 is of an L-shaped structure, the inner end of the adjustable pressure plate 1203 is attached to the trapezoidal wedge 1202 in a matching manner, a plurality of adjusting windows 1207 are formed in the upper end of the adjusting windows 7, and, the concrete fixing base 1201 is provided with a threaded hole at a corresponding position, the adjusting screw 1206 is connected with the concrete fixing base 1201 and the adjustable pressure plate 1203, the concrete fixing base 1201 and the adjustable pressure plate 1203 are designed to be wedged with a groove and a convex block, and the distance between the concrete fixing base 1201 and the adjustable pressure plate 1203 is shortened by rotating a bolt from the adjusting window 1207, so that the inclined plane in the adjustable pressure plate 1203 pushes the trapezoidal wedge 1202 inwards, the trapezoidal wedge 1202 moves along the inclined plane, and finally the fillet 2 is clamped by inwards clamping the clamping plate 1204, and the concrete fixing base 12 and the wall body 1 are firmly fixed.
A construction method of a green energy-saving assembly type building wall body comprises the following specific steps:
the method comprises the steps that a wall body 1 is poured in advance, an air duct 10 with an invagination structure is reserved on the outer side vertical surface of the wall body 1 during pouring, and a detachable ventilation plate 13 is fixedly installed on the outer side of the air duct 10 of the wall body 1 after pouring forming through a fastening bolt 14 and a fastening nut 15;
the upper end and the lower end of the wall body 1 are respectively provided with a concrete fixing seat 12, a clamping plate 1204 of the concrete fixing seat 12 clamps the fillet on the wall body, an adjusting screw 1206 is screwed from the side edge, the clamping plate 1204 clamps the fillet on the wall body, and then the concrete fixing seats 12 at the upper end and the lower end are fixed on the roof and the floor;
assembling and splicing a plurality of wall bodies 1 as required, when two wall bodies 1 are butted, firstly installing a slot clamping mechanism 8 in the middle of a plurality of convex blocks 4 of a first wall body 1, then inserting a groove 5 of another wall body 1 into the convex blocks 4 and the slot clamping mechanism 8 of the first wall body 1 for butting, at the moment, aligning a slot clamping mechanism operation hole 9 with a connecting shaft 806, inserting a screwdriver into the slot clamping mechanism operation hole 9 to screw the connecting shaft 806 and rotating, so that the connecting shaft 806 is pushed forwards, and drives the driving shaft 803 to rotate, the driving shaft 803 and the driven ball screw 809 are driven by the driving bevel gear 802 and the driven bevel gear 808, the rotating driven ball screw 809 can force the ball screw nut 811 to push out the conical block 812, the conical block 812 pushes the slide bar 813, the sliding strip 813 is pushed into the long groove of the groove 5 to be tightly pushed and locked, so that the two wall bodies 1 are butted and fixed.
The concrete construction principle and function of the invention are as follows: the upper end of a wall body 1 is provided with a first embedded strip 2, the lower end is provided with a second embedded strip 3, the right side is provided with a plurality of bumps 4, the left side is provided with a groove 5, the integrated casting is carried out, a clamping groove mechanism 8 is fixedly arranged between the two bumps 4, an air duct 10 is dug in the outer side of the wall body 1, a detachable ventilation plate 13 is arranged on the outer side of the air duct 10, the upper end of the detachable ventilation plate 13 is provided with an air outlet 7, the lower end is provided with an air inlet 6, a clamping groove 17 is arranged on the inner side of the detachable ventilation plate 13, an air filter plate and the like can be inserted into the clamping groove 17, a mounting hole 16 is dug on the frame of the detachable ventilation plate 13, a fastening bolt 14 is embedded in the wall body 1 at the corresponding position, after the detachable ventilation plate 13 is arranged in the wall body 1, a fastening nut 15 is arranged, when ventilation is not needed, the louver 11 is closed to form an air heat preservation cavity, a first fillet 2 and a second fillet 3 are arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the wall body 1, the first fillet 2 and the second fillet 3 are respectively and fixedly connected with the concrete fixing seat 12, the inner end face of the concrete fixing base 1201 is tightly attached to the outer end face of the fillet, an adjusting screw 1206 is screwed at an adjusting window 1207 by using a wrench, so that the position of the adjustable pressure plate 1203 is adjusted, the adjustable pressure plate 1203 presses the trapezoidal wedge 1202 to move downwards along the inclined plane, the other face of the trapezoidal wedge 1202 exerts pressure on the clamping plate 1204, the fillet is clamped by the clamping plate 1204, a fixing block 1205 is installed on the clamping plate 1204, the fixing block 1205 is clamped into a groove on the fillet, a clamping groove mechanism frame 801 is arranged in the clamping groove mechanism 8, a driving shaft 804 is fixedly installed in the clamping mechanism frame 801, a driving, a spline groove is dug in the other end of the driving shaft 803, a spline 805 is arranged at one end of a connecting shaft 806, the connecting shaft 806 is connected with the driving shaft 803 through the spline 805, the other end of the connecting shaft 806 is connected with a self-locking screw sleeve 807 through threads, the self-locking screw sleeve 807 is fixedly connected with a clamping groove mechanism frame 801, an inner hexagonal groove 816 is dug at the tail end of the connecting shaft 806, a driven ball screw fixing sleeve 810 is fixedly arranged at the other end of the clamping groove mechanism frame 801, a driven ball screw 809 is rotatably arranged in the driven ball screw fixing sleeve 810, a driven bevel gear 808 is fixedly arranged on the driven ball screw 809 and is meshed with a driving bevel gear 802, a ball screw nut 811 is arranged at the other end of the driven ball screw 809, the ball screw nut 811 is fixedly connected with a conical block 812, two ends of the conical block 812 are attached to the, the compression spring 815 is fixedly installed on the outer side of the fixing piece 814, the other end of the compression spring 815 is fixedly connected with the compression piece 817, the compression piece 817 is fixed on the slide bar 813, an inner hexagonal wrench is inserted into the inner hexagonal groove 816 to drive the connecting shaft 806 to rotate, the connecting shaft 806 drives the driving shaft 803 to rotate through the spline 805, the driving shaft 803 drives the driving bevel gear 802 to rotate, the driving bevel gear 802 drives the driven bevel gear 808 to rotate, the driven bevel gear 808 drives the driven ball screw 809 to rotate, the ball screw nut 811 drives the conical block 812 to slide on the driven ball screw 809, the conical block 812 pushes the slide bar 813 to be inserted into the groove to achieve the limiting purpose, the self-locking screw sleeve 807 locks the connecting shaft 806, and.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a green energy-conserving assembly type structure wall body which characterized in that: the wall body comprises a wall body main body (1) with a rectangular structure, wherein the top of the wall body main body (1) is provided with a first insertion strip (2) with equal length, the bottom of the wall body main body is provided with a second insertion strip (3) with equal length, the left side of the wall body main body is provided with grooves (5) at intervals, the right side of the wall body main body is alternately provided with a lug (4) and a clamping groove mechanism (8), the clamping groove mechanism (8) and the lug (4) have the same appearance and are matched with the left side of the groove (5) in a telescopic connection mode, and the symmetrical positions of the top and the bottom; the upper part or the lower part of the first insertion strip (2) and the second insertion strip (3) are fixedly and tightly provided with concrete bases (12), the roof is integrally hoisted above the first insertion strip (2) through the concrete bases (12), and the lower part of the second insertion strip (3) is fixed on the ground through the concrete bases (12) by using bolts;
the facade of wall body main part (1) is equipped with the structure of taking a breath, the structure of taking a breath include that wall body main part (1) is gone up and is dug sunk structure, the sunk structure top covers has one removable breather plate (13), removable breather plate (13) top is equipped with air outlet (7) below and is equipped with air intake (6), makes removable breather plate (13) and wall body main part's (1) sunk structure form one and allows wind channel (10) that the gas flows.
2. The green energy-saving fabricated building wall according to claim 1, wherein: the first insertion strip (2), the second insertion strip (3), the convex block (4) and the groove (5) are integrally cast with the wall body (1).
3. The green energy-saving fabricated building wall according to claim 1, wherein: removable gas exchange plate (13) periphery is equipped with round frame construction, and the peripheral of the sunk structure on wall body main part (1) is equipped with fastening bolt (14), and frame construction is equipped with mounting hole (16) for fastening bolt (14) position, and fastening bolt (14) are worn out mounting hole (16) and are connected with fastening nut (15), the dismouting of being convenient for.
4. The green energy-saving fabricated building wall according to claim 1, wherein: the air inlet (6) and the air outlet (7) are both fixedly provided with louver fans (11).
5. The green energy-saving fabricated building wall according to claim 1, wherein: removable air exchange plate (13) inboard is provided with a plurality of layers of draw-in groove (17), can put into air filter or heat dissipation aluminum plate in draw-in groove (17) as required to filter the gas that passes through wind channel (10) and cool down.
6. The green energy-saving fabricated building wall according to claim 1, wherein: and a clamping groove mechanism operation hole (9) is dug at a position, corresponding to the clamping groove mechanism (8), of the groove (5), and the clamping groove mechanism operation hole (9) is formed in the wall body main body (1).
7. The green energy-saving fabricated building wall of claim 6, wherein: the clamping groove mechanism (8) comprises a clamping groove mechanism frame (801), a driving bevel gear (802), a driving shaft (803), a driving shaft fixing sleeve (804), a spline (805), a connecting shaft (806), a self-locking screw sleeve (807), a driven bevel gear (808), a driven ball screw (809), a driven ball screw fixing sleeve (810), a ball screw nut (811), a conical block (812), a sliding strip (813), a fixing plate (814), a compression spring (815), an inner hexagonal groove (816) and a compression plate (817), wherein the driving bevel gear (802) and the driven bevel gear (808) which are matched with each other are arranged in the clamping groove mechanism frame (801), the driving bevel gear (802) and the driven bevel gear (808) form a 90-degree transmission structure, the driving bevel gear (802) is arranged in the driving shaft fixing sleeve (804) through the driving shaft (803) and is in rotating connection, the tail end of the driving shaft (803) is provided with a, one end of a spline (805) is inserted into a spline groove of the spline (805), the other end of the spline is integrated with a connecting shaft (806) and sleeved in a self-locking threaded sleeve (807) to be in threaded connection with the self-locking threaded sleeve, an inner hexagonal groove (816) is dug at the tail end of the connecting shaft (806), a driven bevel gear (808) is arranged in a driven ball screw fixing sleeve (810) through a driven ball screw (809) to be in rotating connection, the tail of the driven ball screw (809) is connected with a ball screw pair of a ball screw nut (811), the end part of the ball screw nut (811) is fixedly connected with a conical block (812), the rear end of the conical block (812) is of a rectangular structure, two ends of the conical block are attached to and slide with a clamping groove mechanism frame (801), the front end of the conical block (812) is of a conical structure and extends out of the clamping groove mechanism frame (801), two fixing plates (, each fixing plate (814) is provided with a sliding locking device locked with the groove (5) in a sliding mode, the sliding locking device comprises a sliding strip (813), one end of the sliding strip (813) is in contact with two sides of the conical structure of the conical block (812), the other end of the sliding strip penetrates through the fixing plate (814) and then extends into a preset long groove in the groove (5), a compression spring (815) and a compression piece (817) are arranged on the part, penetrating through the fixing plate (814) to the groove (5), of the sliding strip (813) and extrude the sliding strip (813) to tightly push the long grooves on two sides of the groove (5) along with the forward extension of the conical structure, and therefore two wall bodies are fixed.
8. The green energy-saving fabricated building wall according to claim 7, wherein: the clamping groove mechanism frame (801) is embedded between the two bumps (4), and the upper end and the lower end of the clamping groove mechanism frame (801) are fixed with the bumps (4) through expansion bolts.
9. The green energy-saving fabricated building wall according to claim 7, wherein: the both sides of fillet (2) and fillet two (3) all are equipped with the rectangle breach groove, and concrete fixing base (12) is the same with the connected mode of fillet (2) and fillet two (3), and wherein, concrete fixing base (12) is with the concrete connected mode of fillet (2) and is: the concrete fixing seat (12) comprises a strip-shaped concrete fixing base (1201), trapezoidal wedges (1202), an adjustable pressing plate (1203), a clamping plate (1204), fixing blocks (1205), adjusting screws (1206) and adjusting windows (1207), wherein the inner end face of the concrete fixing base (1201) is attached to the upper end face of the first insertion strip (2), the clamping plate (1204) is provided with the fixing blocks (1205) matched with the rectangular notch grooves on the two sides of the first insertion strip (2), the clamping plate (1204) is connected to the concrete fixing base (1201) through the fixing blocks (1205), the fixing blocks (1205) on the clamping plate (1204) are embedded into the rectangular notch grooves on the first insertion strip (2), the outer sides of the clamping plates (1204) on the two sides are respectively provided with the trapezoidal wedges (1202), the inclined planes of the trapezoidal wedges (1202) are attached to the inclined planes of the concrete fixing base (1201), and the adjustable pressing plate (1203) is of an L-shaped structure, the inner end is matched and jointed with the trapezoidal wedge block (1202), a plurality of adjusting windows (1207) are dug on the adjustable pressure plate (1203), the lower end of the adjusting window (1207) is provided with a bolt hole which is convenient for connecting the inner hexagonal groove (816) to rotate, a corresponding position on the concrete fixing base (1201) is provided with a threaded hole, the adjusting screw (1206) is connected with the concrete fixing base (1201) and the adjustable pressure plate (1203), the concrete fixed base (1201) and the adjustable pressure plate (1203) are designed in a groove-convex block wedging mode, and by rotating a bolt from the adjusting window (1207), thereby enabling the distance between the concrete fixing base (1201) and the adjustable pressure plate (1203) to be reduced, enabling the inclined plane in the adjustable pressure plate (1203) to push the trapezoidal wedge block (1202) inwards, enabling the trapezoidal wedge block (1202) to move along the inclined plane, and finally clamping the fillet (2) by inwards clamping the clamping plate (1204), thereby firmly fixing the concrete fixing seat (12) and the wall body (1).
10. The construction method of the green energy-saving fabricated building wall body is characterized by comprising the following specific steps:
the method comprises the steps that a wall body (1) is poured in advance, an air duct (10) with an invagination structure is reserved on the outer side vertical surface of the wall body (1) during pouring, and a detachable ventilation plate (13) is fixedly installed on the outer side of the air duct (10) of the wall body (1) after pouring forming through fastening bolts (14) and fastening nuts (15);
the upper end and the lower end of the wall body main body (1) are respectively provided with a concrete fixing seat (12), a clamping plate (1204) of the concrete fixing seat (12) clamps the insertion strip on the wall body main body, an adjusting screw (1206) is screwed from the side edge, the clamping plate (1204) clamps the insertion strip on the wall body main body, and then the concrete fixing seats (12) at the upper end and the lower end are fixed on the roof and the floor of a house;
assembling and splicing a plurality of wall bodies (1) according to requirements, when two wall bodies (1) are butted, firstly installing a slot clamping mechanism (8) in the middle of a plurality of convex blocks (4) of a first wall body (1), then inserting a groove (5) of another wall body (1) into the convex blocks (4) and the slot clamping mechanism (8) of the first wall body (1) for butting, at the moment, aligning a slot clamping mechanism operation hole (9) with a connecting shaft (806), inserting a screwdriver into the slot clamping mechanism operation hole (9) to screw the connecting shaft (806) and rotate, so that the connecting shaft (806) is pushed forwards and drives a driving shaft (803) to rotate, the driving shaft (803) and a driven ball screw rod (809) are driven by a driving bevel gear (802) and a driven bevel gear (808), and the driven ball screw rod (809) can force a ball screw rod nut (811) to drive a conical block (812) to be pushed outwards, the tapered block (812) pushes the slide bar (813) to enable the slide bar (813) to be pushed into the long groove of the groove (5) to be tightly pushed and locked, and therefore the two wall bodies (1) are butted and fixed.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110217054.3A CN112854533A (en) | 2021-02-26 | 2021-02-26 | Green and energy-saving fabricated building wall and construction method thereof |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110217054.3A CN112854533A (en) | 2021-02-26 | 2021-02-26 | Green and energy-saving fabricated building wall and construction method thereof |
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| CN112854533A true CN112854533A (en) | 2021-05-28 |
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| CN202110217054.3A Pending CN112854533A (en) | 2021-02-26 | 2021-02-26 | Green and energy-saving fabricated building wall and construction method thereof |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112726814A (en) * | 2021-01-20 | 2021-04-30 | 江苏建筑职业技术学院 | External telescopic hollow balcony of prefabricated building and construction method thereof |
| CN113638628A (en) * | 2021-07-31 | 2021-11-12 | 深圳市嘉鸿顺实业有限公司 | Green building multifunctional laboratory |
| CN113700193A (en) * | 2021-09-04 | 2021-11-26 | 深圳中粤装饰集团有限公司 | Butt joint installation device for building curtain wall |
| CN113863566A (en) * | 2021-09-28 | 2021-12-31 | 广州宇建建设工程有限公司 | Assembled building outer wall and construction method thereof |
| CN115405022A (en) * | 2022-10-31 | 2022-11-29 | 栖霞市新悦建筑材料有限公司 | Foamed concrete heat-insulating wall |
| CN115853157A (en) * | 2022-12-09 | 2023-03-28 | 宁波海城工程监理有限公司 | Assembled wall body |
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2021
- 2021-02-26 CN CN202110217054.3A patent/CN112854533A/en active Pending
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112726814A (en) * | 2021-01-20 | 2021-04-30 | 江苏建筑职业技术学院 | External telescopic hollow balcony of prefabricated building and construction method thereof |
| CN112726814B (en) * | 2021-01-20 | 2024-04-26 | 江苏建筑职业技术学院 | Externally-hung telescopic hollow balcony of assembled building and construction method thereof |
| CN113638628A (en) * | 2021-07-31 | 2021-11-12 | 深圳市嘉鸿顺实业有限公司 | Green building multifunctional laboratory |
| CN113700193A (en) * | 2021-09-04 | 2021-11-26 | 深圳中粤装饰集团有限公司 | Butt joint installation device for building curtain wall |
| CN113863566A (en) * | 2021-09-28 | 2021-12-31 | 广州宇建建设工程有限公司 | Assembled building outer wall and construction method thereof |
| CN115405022A (en) * | 2022-10-31 | 2022-11-29 | 栖霞市新悦建筑材料有限公司 | Foamed concrete heat-insulating wall |
| CN115853157A (en) * | 2022-12-09 | 2023-03-28 | 宁波海城工程监理有限公司 | Assembled wall body |
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