CN112854158A

CN112854158A - Ditch debris blocks cleaning equipment

Info

Publication number: CN112854158A
Application number: CN202110021331.3A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 全世启
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-01-08
Filing date: 2021-01-08
Publication date: 2021-05-28

Abstract

A channel sundry blocking and cleaning device comprises a channel, a garbage dumping mechanism, a power generation mechanism and a fertilizing mechanism, and is characterized in that a leakage net is arranged in the middle of the channel and used for blocking a part of sundries, a conveyor belt is arranged on the channel and used for conveying garbage into a garbage can, and a garbage can is arranged on the side surface of the channel and used for collecting the garbage; the garbage dumping mechanism is arranged in the middle of the channel and achieves the functions of containing garbage in water and preventing water from flowing; the power generation mechanism is arranged in the middle of the channel, and realizes the function of generating power through water flow; fertilizing mechanism installs in the middle of the channel, and fertilizing mechanism has realized can with the fertilizer stirring and according to the function that water velocity evenly sprayed fertilizer.

Description

Ditch debris blocks cleaning equipment

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of environmental protection, in particular to a channel sundry blocking and cleaning device.

Background

The ditches play an important role in irrigation, drainage and the like no matter in rural areas or towns, and are important facilities in the aspects of agricultural irrigation, farmland protection, city appearance management maintenance and the like. In recent years, with the development of economic society, various domestic wastes are continuously increased, and under the action of the washing of rainwater and the discarding behavior of a few wastes in combination with the influence of seasonal fallen leaves, sundries and wastes float on the water surface in many ditches. Not only pollutes the ditches and causes the bad surrounding environment and sanitation, but also blocks the river channel, causes unsmooth drainage and flood discharge, and causes more serious problems.

The traditional cleaning mode is as follows:

the garbage dredging and salvaging process is carried out manually and actively, the small ditch is used for shoveling nets, the large ditch is used for ships, and the active salvaging and cleaning are carried out along the ditches.

The method has some problems in actual use, continuous operation is needed manually, inconvenience is brought, labor intensity is high, and cleaning efficiency is low.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the problems, the invention provides a ditch sundry blocking and cleaning device, wherein a leakage net is set, the leakage net is used for filtering the first layer of the middle lower part of a ditch, some sundries floating on the water surface, such as plastic bottle foams, can be blocked by a baffle plate, when garbage is accumulated to a certain amount, a motor A rotates to drive a screw rod to rotate and a bracket C moves upwards, the effect of containing the floating garbage in a garbage box is realized, a motor B works and a connecting rod B rotates to realize the effect of overturning the garbage box, the garbage box overturns to pour the garbage in the garbage box on a conveying belt, and then the garbage is poured into the garbage box by the conveying belt.

The technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: a channel sundry blocking and cleaning device comprises a channel, a garbage dumping mechanism, a power generation mechanism and a fertilizing mechanism, and is characterized in that a leakage net is arranged in the middle of the channel and used for blocking a part of sundries, a conveyor belt is arranged on the channel and used for conveying garbage into a garbage can, and a garbage can is arranged on the side surface of the channel and used for collecting the garbage; the garbage dumping mechanism is arranged in the middle of the channel and achieves the functions of containing garbage in water and preventing water from flowing; the power generation mechanism is arranged in the middle of the channel, and realizes the function of generating power through water flow; fertilizing mechanism installs in the middle of the channel, and fertilizing mechanism has realized can with the fertilizer stirring and according to the function that water velocity evenly sprayed fertilizer.

Preferably, the garbage dumping mechanism comprises a support A, a motor A, a gear A, a round wheel A, a gear B, a connecting frame, a semicircular groove, a connecting rod A, an iron door, a baffle, a support B, a screw rod, a support C, a garbage box, a motor B and a connecting rod B; the bracket A is fixedly arranged on the channel; a motor A is arranged on the bracket A; the gear B is fixedly arranged on a shaft of the motor A; the gear A is meshed with the gear B; the round wheel A and the gear A are fixedly installed; the connecting frame and the round wheel A are installed in a sliding mode; one end of the connecting rod A is rotatably connected with the iron door, and the other end of the connecting rod A is rotatably connected with the connecting frame; the iron door and the baffle are rotatably installed; the baffle and the bracket B are installed in a sliding way; the bracket B is fixedly arranged on the channel through screws; the screw rod is fixedly connected with a shaft of the motor A; the bracket C is rotatably arranged on the screw; the garbage box and the bracket C are rotatably arranged; a motor B is arranged on the bracket C; one end of the connecting rod B is fixedly connected with a shaft of the motor B, and the other end of the connecting rod B is rotatably connected with the garbage box.

Preferably, the power generation mechanism comprises a steel plate, a spring, a long block, a long plate, a round wheel B, a long frame, a connecting rod, a shifting piece, a ratchet wheel, a power storage motor and a square iron plate; one end face of the steel plate is fixedly installed with the baffle; the long block and the long plate are installed in a sliding mode; a spring is arranged between the long block and the long plate; the long frame and the long plate are installed in a sliding mode; the round wheel B is rotatably arranged in the long frame; the connecting rod is fixedly connected with the long frame; the shifting sheet is rotationally connected with the connecting rod, and a torsion spring is arranged in the middle of the shifting sheet; the ratchet wheel is fixedly connected with a shaft of the electric storage motor, and electric power is generated through the rotation of the ratchet wheel; the storage motor and the square iron plate are fixedly installed; the square iron plate is fixedly arranged on the channel.

Preferably, the fertilizing mechanism comprises: a fertilizer box, a fan, a long gear and a water pipe; the fertilizer box is fixedly arranged on the upper end surface of the channel, the fan and the shaft of the long gear are fixedly arranged, and the long gear is provided with a groove which can store fertilizer flowing down from the fertilizer box; the setting of fan can make the long gear follow the velocity of water and rotate, realizes that velocity of water no matter how fast fertilizer all can evenly spray, stops flowing when water, and fertilizer also stops spraying, the casing part fixed mounting of water pipe and long gear.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. when rivers come, carry out the first layer of ditch middle and lower part by the hourglass net earlier and filter, some debris that float the plastic bottle foam class on the surface of water can be blocked by the baffle, accumulate certain quantity when rubbish, motor A rotates and drives the screw rod and rotate bracket C rebound thereupon, the realization is with the effect in the rubbish box is held to floating rubbish, motor B work is thereupon the effect that connecting rod B rotated the upset of realization rubbish box, the rubbish in the rubbish box is fallen on the conveyer belt in the rubbish box upset, pour into the dustbin by the conveyer belt again, the automatic effect of clearance rubbish has been realized, and the manpower is saved.

2. When water flows, power is generated to push the baffle plate to move along with the steel plate to move backwards, the round wheel B rotates along with the long frame to move the poking piece downwards to poke the ratchet wheel to rotate, electric power is generated and is transmitted into the motor storage, and the self-sufficient effect of the equipment is achieved.

3. The speed that the fan was set for can make the long gear follow rivers rotates, realizes that water velocity no matter how fast fertilizer all can evenly spray, stops flowing when water, and fertilizer also stops the effect of spraying, and when the long gear rotated water pipe department, fertilizer in the long gear recess sprinkled and dropped in the triangle-shaped recess of bottom then along the water pipe flow to in the water, has reduced the cost of labor.

Drawings

Fig. 1, 2 and 3 are schematic overall structural diagrams of the present invention.

Fig. 4 and 5 are schematic structural views of the garbage dumping mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the power generation mechanism of the present invention.

FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of the fertilizing mechanism of the present invention

Reference numerals: 1-a channel; 2-a garbage dumping mechanism; 3, a power generation mechanism; 4-a fertilizing mechanism; 101-a leakage net; 102-a conveyor belt; 103-a dustbin; 201-scaffold a; 202-Motor A; 203-gear a; 204-round wheel A; 205-gear B; 206-a connecting frame; 207-semicircular groove; 208-link A; 209-iron gate; 210-a baffle; 211-scaffold B; 212-screw rod; 213-support C; 214-a trash box; 215-motor B; 216-link B; 301-steel plate; 302-a spring; 303-long block; 304-long plate; 305-round wheel B; 306-long frame; 307-connecting rod; 308-a plectrum; 309-ratchet wheel; 310-storage of electric motor; 311-square iron plate; 401-fertilizer box; 402-a fan; 403-long gear; 404-water pipe.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENT (S) OF INVENTION

The technical scheme of the invention is further specifically described by the following embodiments and the accompanying drawings. In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention, but the present invention may be practiced in many ways other than those described herein, and it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that similar modifications can be made without departing from the spirit of the invention, and therefore the invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "back", "left", "right", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings or orientations or positional relationships that the products of the present invention are conventionally placed in use, and are only used for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Please refer to fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3, fig. 4, fig. 5, fig. 6, and fig. 7

A channel sundry blocking and cleaning device comprises a channel 1, a garbage dumping mechanism 2, a power generation mechanism 3 and a fertilizing mechanism 4, and is characterized in that a leakage net 101 is arranged in the middle of the channel 1 and used for blocking a part of sundries, a conveyor belt 102 is arranged on the channel 1 and used for conveying garbage into a garbage can 103, and a garbage can 103 is arranged on the side surface of the channel 1 and used for collecting garbage; the garbage dumping mechanism 2 is arranged in the middle of the channel 1, and the garbage dumping mechanism 2 realizes the functions of containing garbage in water and preventing water from flowing; the power generation mechanism 3 is arranged in the middle of the channel 1, and the power generation mechanism 3 realizes the function of generating power through water flow; fertilizing mechanism 4 installs in the middle of the channel 1, and fertilizing mechanism 4 has realized can with the fertilizer stirring and the function of spraying fertilizer at the uniform velocity according to the velocity of water flow.

In an optional implementation manner of the embodiment of the invention, except for the same parts as those in the previous embodiment, the garbage dumping mechanism 2 comprises a support A201, a motor A202, a gear A203, a round wheel A204, a gear B205, a connecting frame 206, a semi-circular groove 207, a connecting rod A208, an iron door 209, a baffle 210, a support B211, a screw 212, a support C213, a garbage box 214, a motor B215 and a connecting rod B216; the bracket A201 is fixedly arranged on the channel 1; a motor A202 is arranged on the bracket A201; gear B205 is fixedly mounted on the shaft of motor a 202; gear a203 and gear B205 mesh; the round wheel A204 and the gear A203 are fixedly arranged; the connecting frame 206 and the round wheel A204 are installed in a sliding mode; one end of a connecting rod A208 is rotatably connected with the iron door 209, and the other end of the connecting rod A is rotatably connected with the connecting frame 206; the iron door 209 and the baffle 210 are rotatably arranged; the baffle 210 and the bracket B211 are slidably mounted; the bracket B211 is fixedly arranged on the channel 1 through screws; the screw 212 is fixedly connected with the shaft of the motor A202; the bracket C213 is rotatably arranged on the screw 212; the garbage box 214 and the bracket C213 are rotatably arranged; a motor B215 is arranged on the bracket C213; one end of the connecting rod B216 is fixedly connected with the shaft of the motor B215, and the other end is rotatably connected with the garbage box 214.

In an optional implementation manner of the embodiment of the invention, except for the same parts as the previous embodiment, the power generation mechanism 3 comprises a steel plate 301, a spring 302, a long block 303, a long plate 304, a round wheel B305, a long frame 306, a connecting rod 307, a poking piece 308, a ratchet wheel 309, a power storage motor 310 and a square iron plate 311; one end face of the steel plate 301 is fixedly installed with the baffle 210; the long block 303 and the long plate 304 are slidably mounted; a spring 302 is arranged between the long block 303 and the long plate 304; the long frame 306 and the long plate 304 are slidably mounted; the round wheel B305 is rotatably arranged in the long frame 306; the connecting rod 307 is fixedly connected with the long frame 306; the shifting piece 308 is rotationally connected with the connecting rod 307, and a torsion spring is arranged in the middle; the shaft of the ratchet wheel 309 and the electric storage machine 310 are fixedly connected, and electric power is generated through the rotation of the ratchet wheel 309; the electric storage machine 310 and the square iron plate 311 are fixedly installed; the square iron plate 311 is fixedly installed on the channel 1.

In an alternative embodiment of the present invention, the fertilizing mechanism 4 comprises, in addition to the same components as in the previous embodiment: a fertilizer box 401, a fan 402, a long gear 403 and a water pipe 404; a fertilizer box 401 is fixedly arranged on the upper end surface of the channel 1, a fan 402 and a long gear 403 are fixedly arranged on the shaft, and a groove is formed in the long gear 403 and can store fertilizer flowing down from the fertilizer box 401; the setting of the fan 402 can make the long gear 403 rotate along with the water flow speed, so that fertilizer can be uniformly sprayed no matter how fast the water flow speed is, when water stops flowing, the fertilizer also stops spraying, and the water pipe 404 and the shell part of the long gear 403 are fixedly installed.

The working principle is as follows: the equipment is arranged in the middle of a channel 1, a support A201 and a support B211 are fixed on one end face of the channel 1 through screws, when water flows, the first layer of filtering on the middle lower portion of the channel is carried out through a strainer 101, some sundries floating on the water surface, such as plastic bottle foam can be blocked by a baffle 210, when a certain amount of garbage is accumulated, a motor A202 rotates to drive a screw 212 to rotate and move upwards along with a support C213, the effect of containing the floating garbage into a garbage box 214 is achieved, a motor B215 works and then a connecting rod B216 rotates to achieve the effect of overturning the garbage box 214, the garbage box 214 overturns to pour the garbage in the garbage box 214 onto a conveyor belt 102, then the garbage box 102 pours into a garbage can 103, when a gear B205 rotates, the gear A203 rotates along with the rotation of a round wheel A204, so that a connecting frame 206 reciprocates, and an iron door 209 is closed to achieve the effect.

When water flows, power is generated, the baffle plate 210 is pushed to move, the steel plate 301 moves along with the baffle plate 210, the steel plate 301 moves backwards, the round wheel B305 rotates, the long frame 306 moves downwards, the poking piece 308 moves downwards, the poking piece 309 rotates, power is generated and is transmitted into the electric storage machine 310, and due to the fact that the torsion spring is arranged between the poking piece 308 and the connecting rod 307, the poking piece 308 can not be limited by the poking piece 309 when moving upwards under the effect of the torsion spring between the poking piece 308 and the connecting rod 307.

Pour fertilizer in can 401, fan 402 sets for and can make the speed rotation that long gear 403 followed rivers, realizes that the velocity of water flow no matter fast fertilizer can all evenly spray, stops flowing when water, and fertilizer also stops the effect of spraying, and when long gear 403 rotated water pipe 404 department, fertilizer in the long gear 403 recess spilled in the triangle-shaped recess of bottom then flowed in the water along water pipe 404.

Claims

1. A channel sundry blocking and cleaning device is characterized by comprising a channel (1), a garbage dumping mechanism (2), a power generation mechanism (3) and a fertilizing mechanism (4), and is characterized in that a leakage net (101) is arranged in the middle of the channel (1) and used for blocking a part of sundries, a conveyor belt (102) is arranged on the channel (1) and used for conveying garbage into a garbage can (103), and a garbage can (103) is arranged on the side surface of the channel (1) and used for collecting garbage; the garbage dumping mechanism (2) is arranged in the middle of the channel (1), and the garbage dumping mechanism (2) realizes the functions of containing garbage in water and preventing water from flowing; the power generation mechanism (3) is arranged in the middle of the channel (1), and the power generation mechanism (3) realizes the function of generating power through water flow; fertilizing mechanism (4) are installed in the middle of channel (1), and fertilizing mechanism (4) have realized can with the fertilizer stirring and according to the function that water velocity sprayed fertilizer at the uniform velocity.

2. The channel debris blocking and cleaning equipment according to claim 1, wherein the debris dumping mechanism (2) comprises a support A (201), a motor A (202), a gear A (203), a round wheel A (204), a gear B (205), a connecting frame (206), a semicircular groove (207), a connecting rod A (208), an iron door (209), a baffle plate (210), a support B (211), a screw rod (212), a support C (213), a debris box (214), a motor B (215) and a connecting rod B (216); the bracket A (201) is fixedly arranged on the channel (1); a motor A (202) is arranged on the bracket A (201); the gear B (205) is fixedly arranged on the shaft of the motor A (202); gear a (203) and gear B (205) mesh; the round wheel A (204) and the gear A (203) are fixedly arranged; the connecting frame (206) and the round wheel A (204) are installed in a sliding mode; one end of a connecting rod A (208) is rotationally connected with the iron door (209), and the other end of the connecting rod A is rotationally connected with the connecting frame (206); the iron door (209) and the baffle (210) are rotatably arranged; the baffle (210) and the bracket B (211) are installed in a sliding way; the bracket B (211) is fixedly arranged on the channel (1) through screws; the screw rod (212) is fixedly connected with the shaft of the motor A (202); the bracket C (213) is rotatably arranged on the screw rod (212); the garbage box (214) and the bracket C (213) are rotatably arranged; a motor B (215) is arranged on the bracket C (213); one end of the connecting rod B (216) is fixedly connected with the shaft of the motor B (215), and the other end of the connecting rod B is rotatably connected with the garbage box (214).

3. The channel debris blocking and cleaning equipment according to claim 1, wherein the power generation mechanism (3) comprises a steel plate (301), a spring (302), a long block (303), a long plate (304), a round wheel B (305), a long frame (306), a connecting rod (307), a poking piece (308), a thorn wheel (309), a power storage motor (310) and a square iron plate (311); one end face of the steel plate (301) is fixedly installed with the baffle plate (210); the long block (303) and the long plate (304) are installed in a sliding mode; a spring (302) is arranged between the long block (303) and the long plate (304); the long frame (306) and the long plate (304) are installed in a sliding mode; the round wheel B (305) is rotatably arranged in the long frame (306); the connecting rod (307) is fixedly connected with the long frame (306); the shifting piece (308) is rotationally connected with the connecting rod (307), and a torsion spring is arranged in the middle; the ratchet wheel (309) is fixedly connected with the shaft of the electric storage motor (310), and electric power is generated through the rotation of the ratchet wheel (309); the electric storage machine (310) and the square iron plate (311) are fixedly installed; the square iron plate (311) is fixedly arranged on the channel (1).

4. A trench debris barrier cleaning apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the fertilizing mechanism (4) comprises: a fertilizer box (401), a fan (402), a long gear (403) and a water pipe (404); the fertilizer box (401) is fixedly arranged on the upper end surface of the channel (1), the fan (402) and the shaft of the long gear (403) are fixedly arranged, and the long gear (403) is provided with a groove for storing fertilizer flowing down from the fertilizer box (401); the setting of the fan (402) can enable the long gear (403) to rotate along with the water flow speed, so that fertilizer can be uniformly sprayed no matter the water flow speed is high or low, when water stops flowing, the fertilizer also stops spraying, and the water pipe (404) and the shell part of the long gear (403) are fixedly installed.