CN112852504A - System and process for prolonging service life of blast furnace gas fine desulfurization reactant - Google Patents

System and process for prolonging service life of blast furnace gas fine desulfurization reactant Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112852504A
CN112852504A CN202011612609.6A CN202011612609A CN112852504A CN 112852504 A CN112852504 A CN 112852504A CN 202011612609 A CN202011612609 A CN 202011612609A CN 112852504 A CN112852504 A CN 112852504A
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tower
reactant
blast furnace
furnace gas
service life
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董映红
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Britian Control Equipment Beijing Co ltd
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Britian Control Equipment Beijing Co ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10KPURIFYING OR MODIFYING THE CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF COMBUSTIBLE GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE
    • C10K1/00Purifying combustible gases containing carbon monoxide
    • C10K1/002Removal of contaminants
    • C10K1/003Removal of contaminants of acid contaminants, e.g. acid gas removal
    • C10K1/004Sulfur containing contaminants, e.g. hydrogen sulfide
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10KPURIFYING OR MODIFYING THE CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF COMBUSTIBLE GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE
    • C10K1/00Purifying combustible gases containing carbon monoxide
    • C10K1/08Purifying combustible gases containing carbon monoxide by washing with liquids; Reviving the used wash liquors
    • C10K1/10Purifying combustible gases containing carbon monoxide by washing with liquids; Reviving the used wash liquors with aqueous liquids
    • C10K1/12Purifying combustible gases containing carbon monoxide by washing with liquids; Reviving the used wash liquors with aqueous liquids alkaline-reacting including the revival of the used wash liquors
    • C10K1/122Purifying combustible gases containing carbon monoxide by washing with liquids; Reviving the used wash liquors with aqueous liquids alkaline-reacting including the revival of the used wash liquors containing only carbonates, bicarbonates, hydroxides or oxides of alkali-metals (including Mg)
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10KPURIFYING OR MODIFYING THE CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF COMBUSTIBLE GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE
    • C10K1/00Purifying combustible gases containing carbon monoxide
    • C10K1/34Purifying combustible gases containing carbon monoxide by catalytic conversion of impurities to more readily removable materials
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/10Process efficiency
    • Y02P20/129Energy recovery, e.g. by cogeneration, H2recovery or pressure recovery turbines

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Treating Waste Gases (AREA)
  • Waste-Gas Treatment And Other Accessory Devices For Furnaces (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a system and a process for prolonging the service life of a blast furnace gas fine desulfurization reactant. The invention adopts the carbonyl sulfide hydrolysis catalysis system and the inorganic sulfur removal system to carry out fine desulfurization treatment on the blast furnace gas, and achieves the purposes of prolonging the service life of the reactant and reducing the operation cost through the process flow and the special structure device of the reaction equipment.

Description

System and process for prolonging service life of blast furnace gas fine desulfurization reactant
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of blast furnace gas desulfurization, in particular to a system and a process for prolonging the service life of a blast furnace gas fine desulfurization reactant.
Background
Blast furnace gas is a main byproduct generated in an iron-making process flow, contains 22-30% of CO and a small amount of hydrocarbon, and the balance is non-combustible components. At present, blast furnace gas of a steel mill is mainly used for hot blast furnaces, sintering, pelletizing, heating furnaces and subsequent boiler power generation after being subjected to dust removal and purification. However, sulfur compounds in blast furnace gas can generate a large amount of sulfur dioxide during combustion power generation and heat generation, which violates increasingly stringent environmental protection requirements. The related detection results show that the total sulfide concentration in the blast furnace gas is generally 50-300 mg/m 3. The types of sulfides can be divided into two main types, one is inorganic sulfur comprising sulfur dioxide and hydrogen sulfide, the other is organic sulfur comprising carbonyl sulfide, carbon disulfide, methyl mercaptan, methyl sulfide and the like, and the sulfides in the blast furnace gas mainly comprise the hydrogen sulfide and the carbonyl sulfide. At present, the technology for removing hydrogen sulfide is very mature, and the technology for desulfurizing carbonyl sulfide is to convert carbonyl sulfide into hydrogen sulfide and then remove the hydrogen sulfide by a hydrolysis catalysis method.
However, the existing reactant has low fine desulfurization efficiency and short service life, so that the operation cost is increased.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the defects in the prior art and provides a system and a process for prolonging the service life of a blast furnace gas fine desulfurization reactant.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: a system for prolonging the service life of a blast furnace gas fine desulfurization reactant comprises a carbonyl sulfide hydrolysis catalysis system, an inorganic sulfur removal system and a NaOH solution circulating supply system.
Further, the carbonyl sulfide hydrolysis catalysis system comprises an A tower inlet air equalizing device which is arranged at an A tower inlet; and the hydrolysis reaction device is arranged inside the tower A and is arranged in multiple layers.
Further, inorganic sulphur desorption system, including B tower and C tower, B tower and C tower series connection, B tower upper portion sets up B tower reactant spraying system, B tower reactant spraying system mainly comprises the multiunit spray gun, B tower bottom sets up B tower toper reactant recovery unit, set up the special dewatering device of C tower in the C tower, C tower bottom sets up C tower toper reactant recovery unit.
Further, the reactant used by the carbonyl sulfide hydrolysis catalytic system is a solid hydrolysis catalyst.
Further, the tower A is a vertical tower or a horizontal tower.
Further, the tower B and the tower C are both vertical towers.
Furthermore, the reactant used by the NaOH solution circulating supply system is NaOH solution with the concentration of 1-3 per mill.
Further, the number of the reactant spraying systems is more than 3, and each layer of reactant spraying system is composed of 6-12 groups of spray guns.
Furthermore, the hydrolysis reaction device has 4-10 layers.
A process for prolonging the service life of a blast furnace gas fine desulfurization reactant comprises the following process flows:
a. blast furnace gas enters the tower A through the air equalizing device and then enters the hydrolysis reaction device to complete the conversion of carbonyl sulfide to H2S,
b. after passing through a TRT/BPRT/pressure reducing valve bank, the tower B enters to realize H2The removal of the S is carried out,
c. then enters the C tower from the top of the C tower, passes through a special dehydration device of the C tower, and enters a gas pipe network from an outlet at the lower part of the C tower, thereby realizing the fine desulfurization of the blast furnace gas;
d. the inorganic sulfur desulfurization reactant NaOH solution enters a B tower reactant spraying system from a NaOH solution circulating supply system, then enters the B tower from a spray gun, reacts with H2S in blast furnace gas in the B tower, and a product and an unreacted reactant return to the NaOH solution circulating supply system from a B tower conical reactant recovery device; and after the desulfurized blast furnace gas enters the C tower and passes through the special dehydration device for the C tower, water vapor and unreacted NaOH solution atomized particles contained in the gas are separated from the gas, fall back to the conical reactant recovery device at the bottom of the C tower and finally return to the NaOH solution circulating supply system, so that the desulfurization reactant completes a cycle, and the reactant is fully utilized.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages and positive effects that,
the invention adopts the carbonyl sulfide hydrolysis catalysis system and the inorganic sulfur removal system to carry out fine desulfurization treatment on the blast furnace gas, and achieves the purposes of prolonging the service life of the reactant and reducing the operation cost through the process flow and the special structure device of the reaction equipment.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the system of the present invention;
illustration of the drawings: 1, an air equalizing device; 2, a hydrolysis reaction device; 3, a reactant spraying system; 4, a spray gun; a conical reactant recovery device of the 5B tower; 6 special dehydration device; 7C tower toper reactant recovery unit.
Detailed Description
In order that the above objects, features and advantages of the present invention can be more clearly understood, the present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples. It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments of the present application may be combined with each other without conflict.
In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention, however, the present invention may be practiced in other ways than those specifically described herein, and thus the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments of the present disclosure.
Example 1
As shown in figure 1, the invention provides a system for prolonging the service life of a blast furnace gas fine desulfurization reactant, which comprises a carbonyl sulfide hydrolysis catalysis system, an inorganic sulfur removal system and a NaOH solution circulating supply system.
The carbonyl sulfide hydrolysis catalysis system comprises a tower A inlet air equalizing device 1 which is arranged at a tower A inlet; and a hydrolysis reaction device 2 which is arranged inside the tower A and is arranged in multiple layers. The inorganic sulfur removal system comprises a tower B and a tower C, wherein the tower B and the tower C are connected in series, the upper part of the tower B is provided with a tower B reactant spraying system 3, the tower B reactant spraying system 3 mainly comprises a plurality of groups of spray guns 4, the bottom of the tower B is provided with a tower B conical reactant recovery device 5, the tower C is internally provided with a tower C special dehydration device 6, and the bottom of the tower C is provided with a tower C conical reactant recovery device 7; the reaction agent used by the carbonyl sulfide hydrolysis catalysis system is a solid hydrolysis catalyst; the tower A is a vertical tower or a horizontal tower; the tower B and the tower C are both vertical towers; the reactant used by the NaOH solution circulating supply system is NaOH solution with the concentration of 1-3 per mill; the number of the reactant spraying systems 3 is more than 3, and each layer of reactant spraying system consists of 6-12 groups of spray guns 4; the hydrolysis reaction device 2 has 4-10 layers.
A process for prolonging the service life of a blast furnace gas fine desulfurization reactant comprises the following process flows:
a. blast furnace gas enters the tower A through the air equalizing device 1 and then enters the hydrolysis reaction device 2 to complete the conversion of carbonyl sulfide to H2S,
b. after passing through a TRT/BPRT/pressure reducing valve bank, the tower B enters to realize H2The removal of the S is carried out,
c. then enters the C tower from the top of the C tower, passes through a special dehydration device 6 of the C tower, and enters a gas pipe network from an outlet at the lower part of the C tower, thereby realizing the fine desulfurization of the blast furnace gas;
d. the inorganic sulfur desulfurization reactant NaOH solution enters a B tower reactant spraying system 3 from a NaOH solution circulating supply system, then enters the B tower from a spray gun 4, reacts with H2S in blast furnace gas in the B tower, and a product and an unreacted reactant return to the NaOH solution circulating supply system from a B tower conical reactant recovery device 5; after the desulfurized blast furnace gas enters the C tower and passes through the special dehydration device for the C tower, water vapor and unreacted NaOH solution atomized particles contained in the gas are separated from the gas, fall back to the conical reactant recovery device at the bottom of the C tower and finally return to the NaOH solution circulating supply system, so that the desulfurization reactant completes a cycle, the reactant is fully utilized, and the purpose of prolonging the service life of the reactant is achieved.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and not intended to limit the present invention in other forms, and any person skilled in the art may apply the above modifications or changes to the equivalent embodiments with equivalent changes, without departing from the technical spirit of the present invention, and any simple modification, equivalent change and change made to the above embodiments according to the technical spirit of the present invention still belong to the protection scope of the technical spirit of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. A system for prolonging the service life of a blast furnace gas fine desulfurization reactant is characterized by comprising a carbonyl sulfide hydrolysis catalysis system, an inorganic sulfur removal system and a NaOH solution circulating supply system.
2. The system for prolonging the service life of the blast furnace gas fine desulfurization reactant according to claim 1, characterized in that the carbonyl sulfide hydrolysis catalyst system comprises an A tower inlet air equalizing device (1) arranged at an A tower inlet; and the hydrolysis reaction device (2) is arranged inside the tower A and is arranged in multiple layers.
3. The system for prolonging the service life of the blast furnace gas fine desulfurization reactant according to claim 1, wherein the inorganic sulfur removal system comprises a tower B and a tower C, the tower B and the tower C are connected in series, a tower B reactant spray system (3) is arranged at the upper part of the tower B, the tower B reactant spray system (3) mainly comprises a plurality of groups of spray guns (4), a tower B conical reactant recovery device (5) is arranged at the bottom of the tower B, a special dehydration device (6) for the tower C is arranged in the tower C, and a tower C conical reactant recovery device (7) is arranged at the bottom of the tower C.
4. A process for prolonging the service life of a blast furnace gas fine desulfurization reactant comprises the following process flows:
a. blast furnace gas enters the tower A through the air equalizing device (1) and then enters the hydrolysis reaction device (2) to finish the conversion of carbonyl sulfide to H2The conversion of the S is carried out,
b. after passing through a TRT/BPRT/pressure reducing valve bank, enters a tower B to realize the removal of H2S,
c. then enters the C tower from the top of the C tower, passes through a special dehydration device (6) of the C tower, and enters a gas pipe network from an outlet at the lower part of the C tower, thereby realizing the fine desulfurization of the blast furnace gas;
d. the inorganic sulfur desulfurization reactant NaOH solution enters a B tower reactant spraying system (3) from a NaOH solution circulating supply system, then enters the B tower from a spray gun (4), and enters the B tower and H in blast furnace gas in the B tower2S is reacted, and products and unreacted reactants return to the NaOH solution circulating supply system from the B tower conical reactant recovery device (5); and after the desulfurized blast furnace gas enters the tower C and passes through a special dehydration device for the tower C, water vapor and unreacted NaOH solution atomized particles contained in the gas are separated from the gas, fall back to a conical reactant recovery device at the bottom of the tower C and finally return to a NaOH solution circulating supply system, so that the desulfurization reactant completes a cycle.
5. The system for prolonging the service life of the blast furnace gas fine desulfurization reactant according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the reactant used by the carbonyl sulfide hydrolysis catalyst system is a solid hydrolysis catalyst.
6. The system for prolonging the service life of the blast furnace gas fine desulfurization reactant according to claim 2, wherein the tower A is a vertical tower or a horizontal tower.
7. The system for prolonging the service life of the blast furnace gas fine desulfurization reactant according to claim 3, wherein the tower B and the tower C are both vertical towers.
8. The system for prolonging the service life of the blast furnace gas fine desulfurization reactant according to claim 1, wherein the reactant used by the NaOH solution circulating supply system is NaOH solution with the concentration of 1-3 per mill.
9. The system for prolonging the service life of the blast furnace gas fine desulfurization reactant according to claim 3, wherein the number of the reactant spraying systems (3) is more than 3 layers, and each layer of the reactant spraying systems consists of 6-12 groups of spray guns (4).
10. The system for prolonging the service life of the blast furnace gas fine desulfurization reactant according to claim 2, wherein the hydrolysis reaction device (2) has 4-10 layers.
CN202011612609.6A 2020-12-30 2020-12-30 System and process for prolonging service life of blast furnace gas fine desulfurization reactant Pending CN112852504A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114196448A (en) * 2022-02-16 2022-03-18 北京中航天业科技有限公司 Full-flow dry type blast furnace gas fine desulfurization system and method

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110643395A (en) * 2019-10-15 2020-01-03 北京北科环境工程有限公司 Blast furnace gas fine desulfurization process

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110643395A (en) * 2019-10-15 2020-01-03 北京北科环境工程有限公司 Blast furnace gas fine desulfurization process

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114196448A (en) * 2022-02-16 2022-03-18 北京中航天业科技有限公司 Full-flow dry type blast furnace gas fine desulfurization system and method

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