CN112848191B - TPV automatic production assembly line - Google Patents
TPV automatic production assembly line Download PDFInfo
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- CN112848191B CN112848191B CN202110002996.XA CN202110002996A CN112848191B CN 112848191 B CN112848191 B CN 112848191B CN 202110002996 A CN202110002996 A CN 202110002996A CN 112848191 B CN112848191 B CN 112848191B
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- feeding
- talcum powder
- raw materials
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- screw extruder
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/025—General arrangement or layout of plant
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/25—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/25—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C48/285—Feeding the extrusion material to the extruder
- B29C48/288—Feeding the extrusion material to the extruder in solid form, e.g. powder or granules
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/25—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C48/36—Means for plasticising or homogenising the moulding material or forcing it through the nozzle or die
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/25—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C48/78—Thermal treatment of the extrusion moulding material or of preformed parts or layers, e.g. by heating or cooling
- B29C48/793—Thermal treatment of the extrusion moulding material or of preformed parts or layers, e.g. by heating or cooling upstream of the plasticising zone, e.g. heating in the hopper
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/25—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C48/78—Thermal treatment of the extrusion moulding material or of preformed parts or layers, e.g. by heating or cooling
- B29C48/793—Thermal treatment of the extrusion moulding material or of preformed parts or layers, e.g. by heating or cooling upstream of the plasticising zone, e.g. heating in the hopper
- B29C48/797—Cooling
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/25—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C48/88—Thermal treatment of the stream of extruded material, e.g. cooling
- B29C48/885—External treatment, e.g. by using air rings for cooling tubular films
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/25—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C48/92—Measuring, controlling or regulating
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Processing And Handling Of Plastics And Other Materials For Molding In General (AREA)
Abstract
The application discloses TPV automatic production assembly line, throw material station, blendor, screw extruder, cooling design platform and central control module, its characterized in that including raw materials buffer bin, filling oil tank, talcum powder: the raw materials buffering storehouse carries out the compounding operation to blendor transported raw materials, blendor and talcum powder are thrown the material station and are carried raw materials and talcum powder to screw extruder and process, raw materials buffering storehouse includes PP buffering storehouse, EPDM buffering storehouse, auxiliary material buffering storehouse and auxiliary agent buffering storehouse, the filling oil tank carries fluid to auxiliary material buffering storehouse and screw extruder respectively, screw extruder and cooling design platform extrude the raw materials respectively and cool off the operation, above-mentioned all equipment are controlled by central control module, can automatic control equipment carry out throwing of raw materials, processing and transport, need not artifical supplementary, the transport speed is fast, the compounding is effectual, promote the uniformity of in-line material process.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of TPV preparation equipment, in particular to an automatic production line of TPV.
Background
TPV, generally referred to as PP/EPDM type dynamic vulcanized elastomer, is a material developed in recent years, and has the structural characteristics of being composed of two phases of plastic and rubber, so that the TPV has the characteristics of the plastic and the rubber to a certain extent, is easy to realize the control of a precise section, can be recycled under certain conditions, and has little environmental pollution, thereby being very concerned by designers of finished vehicles and sealing systems.
The TPV is produced by melt blending PP and EPDM mixture, adding a cross-linking agent for vulcanization, and utilizing the mechanical high shearing force of an internal mixer, a screw machine and the like to fully disperse particles of completely vulcanized EPDM cross-linked rubber in a PP matrix in a micron size (less than 1 micron).
However, the existing TPV production line has the following defects:
1. the automation degree of the existing TPV production line is not enough, the conveying and mixing of the blending raw materials cannot be reasonably, automatically and efficiently carried out, the middle part of the processes still need manual operation, the production efficiency cannot be improved, and the enterprise yield is influenced.
2. The existing talcum powder is usually packaged and divided into big bags and small bags with different specifications, but when the talcum powder in the bags is poured into a talcum powder buffer bin, the pouring difficulty of the big bags of talcum powder is very high due to overlarge weight, and meanwhile, if manual pouring is carried out, a large amount of dust generated in the process can possibly influence the body health of workers, and if a machine is used for pouring, the talcum powder is easily poured out; the sachet of talc can be poured manually, but there is a risk that if the machine suddenly runs during manual pouring.
3. When current blendor should be in the compounding operation when being more to the raw materials kind, can't realize higher compounding efficiency, current compounding process does not heat usually in addition, perhaps only uses external heating, and heating efficiency is low excessively, and the heating homogeneity is also relatively poor, and contains the peroxide volatile substance in the raw materials, and summer and winter's ambient temperature and the heating efficiency difference of blendor can produce the influence to the volatile volume of peroxide, finally leads to the unstability of product quality.
4. The TPV plastic particles need to be cooled after extrusion molding to be processed in the next stage, and when the yield of a factory is high, if the TPV plastic particles are naturally cooled, the TPV plastic particles are easy to accumulate, the next production is difficult to continue, and the efficiency is reduced.
Disclosure of Invention
An aim at of this application provides one kind can automatic control equipment carry out throwing of raw materials material, processing and transport, need not artifical supplementary, and conveying speed is fast, the effectual TPV automatic production assembly line of compounding.
Another aim at of this application provides one kind can throw the material to not equidimension talcum powder in bags to conveniently carry difficult jam, the lower talcum powder feeder of dust pollution.
Still another aim at of this application provides one kind can throw the material to big bag talcum powder automatically, throws that material speed is fast and accurate talcum powder and throws the material station.
Still another aim at of this application provides a compounding is efficient, and the heating energy consumption is low, can promote product quality stability's blendor through thermostatic control.
It is yet another object of the present application to provide a cooling and sizing table that can cool a product gradually and quickly.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the application is as follows: a TPV automatic production line comprises a raw material buffer bin, a filling oil tank, a talcum powder feeding station, a mixer, a screw extruder, a cooling shaping table and a central control module, wherein the raw material buffer bin conveys raw materials to the mixer for mixing, the mixer and the talcum powder feeding station convey the raw materials and the talcum powder to the screw extruder for processing, the raw material buffer bin comprises a PP (polypropylene) buffer bin, an EPDM (ethylene-propylene-diene monomer) buffer bin, an auxiliary material buffer bin and an auxiliary agent buffer bin, the filling oil tank conveys oil to the auxiliary material buffer bin and the screw extruder respectively, the screw extruder and the cooling shaping table extrude and cool the raw materials respectively, and all the devices are controlled by the central control module;
the talcum powder feeding station comprises a feeding frame and a feeding machine, wherein the feeding frame comprises a slide rail, a traction device and a patting device, the slide rail is arranged at the top of the feeding frame, the traction device is horizontally and slidably arranged on the slide rail, the front part of the feeding machine is upwards obliquely provided with a small feeding port, the top of the feeding machine is provided with a big bag feeding port, the big bag feeding port is provided with a bag pressing device, and the patting device is symmetrically arranged on the feeding frame and matched with the bag pressing device to feed materials to the big bag feeding port;
the mixer comprises a feeding channel, a mixing roller and a discharging device, wherein the feeding channel is arranged at the top of the mixer, the mixing roller is rotatably arranged in the mixer, the feeding channel is communicated into the mixing roller, a stirrer is arranged at the central axis of the mixing roller, a constant-temperature layer is arranged on the mixing roller, the constant-temperature layer comprises a heating wire, and the heating wire is embedded in the wall of the mixing roller; the periphery of the mixing roller and the mixer form a storage cavity, the discharging device is arranged at the bottom of the storage cavity, a plurality of discharging channels communicated with the storage cavity are formed in the side wall of the mixing roller, the discharging channels are arranged on the middle upper part of the side wall of the mixing roller, a liftable partition plate is arranged in the storage cavity, and the liftable partition plate divides the storage cavity into an upper cavity and a lower cavity;
the cooling design platform includes transfer roller, air-cooled section, mixed cooling section and water-cooling section, the last basin that is provided with of cooling design platform, the transfer roller longitudinal rotation set up in the basin, the air-cooled section mixed cooling section with carry through the transfer roller between the water-cooling section, the air-cooled section with mixed cooling section one side all is provided with the fan, mixed cooling section still is provided with the atomizer, the atomizer is located the fan top, the water-cooling section is provided with the shower, be provided with the collection liquid passageway in the basin, inside collection liquid case and the delivery pump of being provided with of cooling design platform, the collection liquid passageway with the collection liquid case is connected, the delivery pump respectively with the collection liquid case the atomizer with the shower is connected.
Specifically, patting the device including patting cylinder, dead lever and fly leaf, the dead lever with throw stack pallet fixed connection, the dead lever front end extends press bagging apparatus top and with fly leaf one end is rotated and is connected, pat the cylinder set up in fly leaf below control the lift of the fly leaf other end, press bagging apparatus including pressing bag cylinder and clamp plate, press the bag cylinder set up in big bag dog-house both sides, the clamp plate set up in big bag dog-house top, seted up on the clamp plate with big bag dog-house complex talcum powder passes through the mouth, the clamp plate with press the bag cylinder to connect.
As an improvement, an openable door cover is arranged on the small bag feeding port, the top of the door cover is hinged above the small bag feeding port, a lifting handle is arranged on the lower portion of the door cover, air springs for supporting the door cover are arranged on two sides of the door cover, a proximity switch is arranged on the batch feeder, the connecting end of each air spring on the door cover is matched with the proximity switch, a dust removal system is arranged on the rear portion of the batch feeder, a feeding device is arranged at the bottom of the batch feeder, a grid net is arranged inside the batch feeder, and the grid net is arranged between the small bag feeding port and the feeding device and between the big bag feeding port and the feeding device.
Specifically, draw gear includes electric block and cross gallows, the cross gallows with the connection can be dismantled to electric block, the setting of davit tilt up of cross gallows, the davit outer end is provided with the activity pothook that can open.
As an improvement, the stirrer comprises a stirring shaft and a stirring fan, a feeding cavity is arranged between the feeding channel and the mixing roller, the feeding cavity surrounds the stirring shaft, and a material scattering device connected with the stirring shaft is arranged in the feeding cavity.
Specifically, the stirring fan sets up along the direction of rotation tilt up, a plurality of vortex holes have been seted up on the stirring fan, the discharging channel outside is provided with tubaeform opening.
As an improvement, a wet curtain is arranged behind the fan of the mixed cooling section, a spraying pipe is arranged at the top of the wet curtain and connected with the delivery pump, and a water baffle is arranged between the air cooling section and the mixed cooling section.
As an improvement, the bottoms of the water tanks on two sides of the liquid collecting channel are lifted upwards to form a drainage tank in the middle, an arched guide table is arranged at the tail of the cooling shaping table, and the top of the arched guide table is higher than the drainage tank.
As an improvement, the conveying roller comprises a driving roller and driven rollers, and a plurality of driven rollers are arranged between every two adjacent driving rollers; the fan is towards the middle part of the conveying roller and is obliquely arranged.
Specifically, a talcum powder buffering bin is arranged between the talcum powder feeding station and the screw extruder, an arch breaking device is arranged at the bottom of the talcum powder buffering bin, a granule scale is arranged between the raw material buffering bin and the mixer, a liquid weighing hopper is arranged between the filling oil tank and the auxiliary material buffering bin, a liquid weightlessness scale is arranged between the filling oil tank and the screw extruder, a feeding scale is arranged between the mixer and the screw extruder and between the talcum powder buffering bin and the screw extruder, and a vibrator is further arranged between the feeding scale and the talcum powder buffering bin.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effect of this application lies in:
1. through linking between each equipment, all use automation between former feed bin and the production facility to weigh, transport and dispensing equipment and control, realize the unmanned of whole assembly line, make the productivity of assembly line obtain promoting, reduce artifical the influence of participating in to assembly line production efficiency.
2. The utility model provides a can throw the material station of throwing of material to the talcum powder bag of equidimension not, the small bag talcum powder can be poured into from the small bag dog-house, big bag talcum powder is mentioned through draw gear, and utilize patting device and press bagging apparatus's cooperation to carry out automatic feeding, reduce the influence of the dust of throwing the material in-process production to the workman, the small bag dog-house sets up the response door closure that can open, the operation can not take place for the feeder when the door closure is opened, increase the security, still set up dust pelletizing system in the feeder simultaneously, reduce scattering of dust, improve operational environment.
3. Through improving the blendor, can just carry out the bulk cargo to multiple raw materials in the feeding, increase the homogeneity that the raw materials got into in the compounding cylinder, increase the efficiency of follow-up compounding, but through the lifting baffle, compounding cylinder and discharging channel's cooperation, can extrude the flow with the raw materials in the compounding cylinder between last cavity and compounding cylinder, realize better compounding efficiency, the while thermostatical layer on the compounding cylinder carries out the constant temperature heating inside the blendor, promote compounding speed, and this thermostatical layer heating efficiency is high, the heating loss is little, the heating homogeneity is strong, thermostatic control through the thermostatical layer, can guarantee the uniformity of peroxide volatility, thereby make the product quality more stable, after the compounding is accomplished, the lifting baffle rises, the raw materials in the compounding cylinder flows into the cavity of resorption from discharging channel department, then discharge through discharging device, the interior raw materials of epicoele can get into and continue to carry out the compounding in the compounding cylinder.
4. In order to cool a product quickly and unobtrusively, the product can enter a subsequent procedure to be processed more quickly, the cooling efficiency of a cooling setting machine is segmented, the first section is arranged to be an air cooling section, heat is taken away through air flowing, preliminary cooling is carried out, the second section is arranged to be a mixed cooling section, water mist and air cooling are utilized to match, secondary cooling is carried out on the product, the third section is arranged to be a water cooling section, the product is cooled to normal temperature through direct spraying, the temperature is gradually reduced through the steps, deformation errors caused by cooling in the quick cooling process can be effectively reduced, and the yield of the product is increased.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a pipeline in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 2 is a perspective view of a talc dosing station according to a preferred embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 3 is a left side view of a talc dosing station according to a preferred embodiment of the present application.
Figure 4 is a perspective view of a batch feeder according to a preferred embodiment of the present application.
Figure 5 is a front view of a batch feeder according to a preferred embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 6 is a top view of a batch feeder according to a preferred embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of a mixer according to a preferred embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 8 is a perspective view of a blender according to a preferred embodiment of the present application.
Figure 9 is a perspective view of a cooling setter according to a preferred embodiment of the present application.
Figure 10 is a top view of a cooling setter according to one preferred embodiment of the present application.
FIG. 11 isbase:Sub>A cross-sectional view taken in the direction of A-A of FIG. 10 in accordance withbase:Sub>A preferred embodiment of the present application.
FIG. 12 is a cross-sectional view taken in the direction B-B of FIG. 10 in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present application.
In the figure: 1. a raw material cache bin; 11. a PP cache bin; 12. an EPDM buffer bin; 13. auxiliary material buffer storage; 14. an auxiliary agent cache bin; 2. filling an oil tank; 21. a liquid weighing hopper; 22. weighing the weight loss of the liquid; 3. a talcum powder feeding station; 31. a feeding frame; 311. a slide rail; 312. a traction device; 3121. an electric hoist; 3122. a cross-shaped hanging bracket; 3123. a movable hook; 313. a flapping device; 3131. beating the cylinder; 3132. a fixing rod; 3133. a movable plate; 314. an upper bracket; 315. a lower bracket; 32. a batch feeder; 321. a small bag feeding port; 322. a big bag feeding port; 323. a bag pressing device; 3231. pressing a plate; 3232. a bag pressing cylinder; 3233. a talcum powder passing port; 324. a door cover; 3241. lifting the handle; 325. a gas spring; 326. a proximity switch; 327. a grid net; 328. a dust removal system; 329. a feeding device; 4. a mixer; 41. a pellet scale; 42. a feed channel; 421. a feed cavity; 422. a material scattering device; 43. a mixing drum; 431. a constant temperature layer; 432. a discharge channel; 44. a discharging device; 45. a stirrer; 451. a stirring shaft; 452. a stirring fan; 4521. a flow-disturbing hole; 46. a material storage cavity; 461. an upper chamber; 462. a lower chamber; 47. stabilizing the guide rail; 48. a partition plate can be lifted; 5. a screw extruder; 6. cooling and shaping the platform; 61. a conveying roller; 611. a drive roll; 612. a driven roller; 62. an air cooling section; 621. a fan; 63. a mixed cooling section; 631. a sprayer; 632. wet curtain; 633. a spray tube; 64. a water cooling section; 641. a spray pipe; 65. a water tank; 651. a liquid collection channel; 652. a drainage groove; 66. a liquid collection tank; 67. a delivery pump; 68. a water baffle; 69. an arcuate guide table; 7. a central control module; 8. talc powder buffer storage; 81. an arch breaking device; 82. a vibrator; 9. a feeding scale.
Detailed Description
The present application is further described below with reference to specific embodiments, and it should be noted that, without conflict, any combination between the embodiments or technical features described below may form a new embodiment.
In the description of the present application, it should be noted that, for the terms of orientation, such as "central", "lateral", "longitudinal", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", etc., indicate orientations and positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, which are only for convenience of description and simplification of the description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and should not be construed as limiting the specific scope of the present application.
It is noted that the terms first, second and the like in the description and in the claims of the present application are used for distinguishing between similar elements and not necessarily for describing a particular sequential or chronological order.
The terms "comprises," "comprising," and "having," and any variations thereof, in the description and claims of this application, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, system, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of steps or elements is not necessarily limited to those steps or elements expressly listed, but may include other steps or elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
The present application is further described with reference to the accompanying drawings:
as shown in fig. 1, a preferred embodiment of the present application includes a raw material buffer bin 1, a filling oil tank 2, a talc powder feeding station 3, a mixer 4, a screw extruder 5, a cooling shaping table 6 and a central control module 7, where the raw material buffer bin 1 conveys raw materials to the mixer 4 for mixing, the mixer 4 and the talc powder feeding station 3 convey the raw materials and talc powder to the screw extruder 5 for processing, the raw material buffer bin 1 includes a PP (polypropylene) buffer bin 11, an EPDM (ethylene propylene diene monomer) buffer bin 12, an auxiliary material buffer bin 13 and an auxiliary agent buffer bin 14, the filling oil tank 2 conveys oil to the auxiliary material buffer bin 13 and the screw extruder 5 respectively, so as to obtain better processing performance, where the parts of the raw materials are: 10-30 parts of auxiliary materials, 30-50 parts of oil-filled EPDM (ethylene-propylene-diene monomer), 30-50 parts of PP (polypropylene), 4-5 parts of auxiliary agents, 20-30 parts of talcum powder, and a screw extruder 5 and a cooling and sizing table 6 are used for respectively extruding and cooling the raw materials, wherein all the devices are controlled by a central control module 7;
a talcum powder buffer bin 8 is arranged between the talcum powder feeding station 3 and the screw extruder 5, an arch breaking device 81 is arranged at the bottom of the talcum powder buffer bin 8, the arch breaking device 81 can solve the blocking condition of talcum powder after being accumulated at the bottom of the talcum powder buffer bin 8, a granule scale 41 is arranged between the raw material buffer bin 1 and the mixer 4, the flow and the proportion of raw materials are controlled, a liquid weighing hopper 21 is arranged between the filling oil tank 2 and the auxiliary material buffer bin 13, a liquid weightlessness scale 22 is arranged between the filling oil tank 2 and the screw extruder 5, the weighing control of oil flowing out of the filling oil tank 2 is carried out, a feeding scale 9 is arranged between the mixer 4 and the screw extruder 5 and between the talcum powder buffer bin 8 and the screw extruder 5 and is used for weighing the talcum powder, and a vibrator 82 is also arranged between the feeding scale 9 and the talcum powder buffer bin 8, so that the talcum powder is prevented from being blocked in the transportation process and influencing the subsequent processing.
As shown in fig. 2 to 6, the talc powder feeding station 3 includes a feeding frame 31 and a feeding machine 32, the feeding frame 31 includes a sliding rail 311, a traction device 312 and a beating device 313, the sliding rail 311 is disposed at the top of the feeding frame 31, the traction device 312 is horizontally slidably disposed on the sliding rail 311, a small bag feeding port 321 is disposed at the front of the feeding machine 32 and inclines upward, a big bag feeding port 322 is disposed at the top of the feeding machine 32, a bag pressing device 323 is disposed on the big bag feeding port 322, and the beating device 313 is symmetrically disposed on the feeding frame 31 and cooperates with the bag pressing device 323 to feed to the big bag feeding port 322.
The beating device 313 includes a beating cylinder 3131, a fixed rod 3132 and a movable plate 3133, the fixed rod 3132 is fixedly connected to the feeding frame 31, a front end of the fixed rod 3132 extends above the bag pressing device 323 and is rotatably connected to one end of the movable plate 3133, the beating cylinder 3131 is disposed below the movable plate 3133 to control the other end of the movable plate 3133 to move up and down, the bag pressing device 323 includes a bag pressing cylinder 3232 and a pressing plate 3231, the bag pressing cylinder 3232 is disposed on two sides of the big bag feeding port 322, the pressing plate 3231 is disposed above the big bag feeding port 322, the pressing plate 3231 is provided with a talc powder through port 3233 matched with the big bag feeding port 322, the pressing plate 3231 is connected to the bag pressing cylinder 3232, when the big bag talc powder moves above the beating device 313 through the traction device 312, the bag pressing cylinder 3232 controls the pressing plate 3231 to move up to contact with the bottom of the big bag talc powder, the beating cylinder 3131 controls the movable plate 3133 to beat the two sides of the bottom of the big bag talc powder, and the talc powder is beaten and dropped into the big bag feeding port 322.
Be provided with the door closure 324 that can open on the pouch dog-house 321, door closure 324 top hinge connection is above pouch dog-house 321, door closure 324 lower part is provided with and carries handle 3241, through carrying and carrying handle 3241, can rotate door closure 324 and open, door closure 324 both sides are provided with the air spring 325 that supports door closure 324, prevent that door closure 324 from receiving the automatic closure of gravity influence, feeder 32 is last to be provided with proximity switch 326, air spring 325 is at the link of door closure 324 and is cooperated with proximity switch 326, when door closure 324 opens, proximity switch 326 is kept away from to the link of air spring 325 and door closure 324, feeder 32 can not take place the operation, when door closure 324 is closed, proximity switch 326 is triggered, feeder 32 just can start, increase feeding security.
The lower end of the gas spring 325 is rotatably connected with the batch feeder 32, the upper end of the gas spring 325 is rotatably connected with the door cover 324, and when the door cover 324 is closed, the angle between the gas spring 325 and the door cover 324 is less than 5 degrees, so that the gas spring 325 is ensured not to automatically prop up and open the door cover 324.
The inside grid net 327 that is provided with of feeder 32 breaks up the talcum powder that small bag dog-house 321 and big bag dog-house 322 got into, and convenient follow-up transportation, feeder 32 rear portion is provided with dust pelletizing system 328, reduces the dust that throws the material in-process and produces, and feeder 32 bottom is provided with material feeding unit 329, carries the talcum powder that throws the material from the top to next equipment.
The feeding frame 31 is divided into an upper support 314 and a lower support 315, the traction device 312 is arranged on the upper support 314, the feeding machine 32 is arranged on the lower support 315, a detachable separated design is used between the upper support 314 and the lower support 315, the feeding machine 32 is convenient to install and maintain, and the upper support 314 can be detached to reduce the volume of the equipment if a big-bag feeding port 322 is not needed.
As shown in fig. 7 to 8, the mixer 4 includes a feeding channel 42, a mixing roller 43 and a discharging device 44, the feeding channel 42 is disposed on the top of the mixer 4, the mixing roller 43 is vertically and rotatably disposed inside the mixer 4, the feeding channel 42 is communicated to the mixing roller 43, a stirrer 45 is disposed at the central axis of the mixing roller 43, and mixing with different efficiencies and different modes can be achieved by adjusting the rotation direction and rotation speed of the mixing roller 43 and the stirrer 45; mixing roller 43 forms storage cavity 46 with blendor 4 all around, and discharging device 44 sets up in storage cavity 46 bottom, is provided with thermostatic layer 431 on mixing roller 43, can heat the raw materials in mixing roller 43 and the storage cavity 46 simultaneously, increases heating efficiency, reduces the heating loss.
A plurality of discharging channels 432 leading to the storage cavity 46 are formed in the side wall of the mixing roller 43, the discharging channels 432 are arranged on the middle upper portion of the side wall of the mixing roller 43, a liftable partition plate 48 is arranged in the storage cavity 46, the liftable partition plate 48 divides the storage cavity 46 into an upper cavity 461 and a lower cavity 462, through the cooperation of the liftable partition plate 48, the mixing roller 43 and the discharging channels 432, when the liftable partition plate 48 slides on the lower portion of the mixing roller 43, raw materials in the mixing roller 43 can be extruded and flowed between the upper cavity 461 and the mixing roller 43, so that better mixing efficiency is realized, after mixing is completed, the liftable partition plate 48 rises to the upper portion of the mixing roller 43, the raw materials in the mixing roller 43 flow into the lower cavity 462 from the discharging channels 432, and then are discharged through the discharging device 44, and the raw materials in the upper cavity 461 can be extruded into the mixing roller 43 to continuously mix materials.
Compounding cylinder 43 top is connected through the cooperation of stabilizing guide rail 47 with blendor 4, and stabilizing guide rail 47 is the annular, and is the same with the shape at compounding cylinder 43 top, can make compounding cylinder 43 top steady rotation, ensures that compounding cylinder 43 can not take place to rock, increase stability rotating.
The constant temperature layer 431 comprises a heating wire which is embedded in the cylinder wall of the mixing roller 43, the heating wire is arranged around the discharge channel 432, the operation of the discharge channel 432 is not interfered, and the heating efficiency is not influenced; stirring fan 452 sets up along the rotation direction upwards slope, makes the raw materials can rise at the compounding in-process, can not deposit in the bottom, increases compounding efficiency, and the discharging channel 432 outside is provided with tubaeform opening, reduces the raw materials in the compounding cylinder 43 and gets into the speed of upper chamber 461, prevents the deposit in upper chamber 461, and it is easier that the back mixing cylinder 43 is left from upper chamber 461 to the raw materials simultaneously.
The discharging device 44 and the lifting partition plate 48 are controlled by the same motor, and the lifting function of the lifting partition plate 48 is realized by controlling the gear shaft to move through the controller, so that the size and the complexity of the equipment can be reduced, and the installation and the maintenance are convenient.
As shown in fig. 9 to 12, the cooling shaping platform 6 includes a conveying roller 61, an air cooling section 62, a mixed cooling section 63 and a water cooling section 64, a water tank 65 is provided on the cooling shaping platform 6, the conveying roller 61 is longitudinally rotated and disposed in the water tank 65, the air cooling section 62, the mixed cooling section 63 and the water cooling section 64 are conveyed through the conveying roller 61, a fan 621 is disposed on one side of each of the air cooling section 62 and the mixed cooling section 63, the mixed cooling section 63 is further provided with a sprayer 631, the sprayer 631 is located above the fan 621, the water cooling section 64 is provided with a spray pipe 641, the first section is provided with the air cooling section 62, heat is taken away through air flow, preliminary cooling is performed, the second section is provided with the mixed cooling section 63, cooperation of water mist and air cooling is utilized, secondary cooling is performed on a product, the third section is provided with the water cooling section 64, the product is cooled to normal temperature through direct spraying, temperature gradual cooling is performed through the above steps, deformation errors caused by cooling in the rapid cooling process can be effectively reduced, yield errors caused by condensation in the rapid cooling process can be increased, a liquid collecting channel 651 is provided in the water collecting channel 641 for collecting liquid collection inside the cooling platform 6, yield can be respectively connected with the spray tank 66, waste of the spray pipe and the spray tank 67 can be reduced, and the waste of the spray pump can be respectively, and the spray tank can be utilized, and the spray tank 641 is reduced, and the waste of the spray pump can be respectively, and the spray tank can be utilized.
The rear of the fan 621 of the mixed cooling section 63 is provided with a wet curtain 632, the wet curtain 632 can be a corrugated fiber lamination formed by multiple processing and bonding and having high evaporation efficiency and high corrosion resistance, the top of the wet curtain 632 is provided with a spray pipe 633, the spray pipe 633 is responsible for wetting the wet curtain 632, the temperature of air flow blown out by the fan 621 is lower, the cooling capacity is increased, the spray pipe 633 is connected with a delivery pump 67, for increasing integration, a pipeline is simplified, the spray pipe 633 is connected with a sprayer 631, water obtained at the delivery pump 67 can be delivered to the sprayer 631 for use, a water baffle 68 is arranged between the air cooling section 62 and the mixed cooling section 63, water mist at the mixed cooling section 63 is prevented from splashing to the air cooling section 62, and the cooling target of the air cooling section 62 is influenced.
The bottoms of the water grooves 65 on the two sides of the liquid collecting channel 651 rise upwards to form a drainage groove 652 in the middle, the tail of the cooling shaping table 6 is provided with an arched guide table 69 for guiding the cooled product to finish discharging, the arched structure is not easy to damage the product, the guiding capacity is stronger, the top of the arched guide table 69 is higher than the drainage groove 652, and liquid in the drainage groove 652 is prevented from flowing out of the drainage groove 652.
The conveying roller 61 comprises a driving roller 611 and a driven roller 612, a plurality of driven rollers 612 are arranged between two adjacent driving rollers 611, the driving rollers 611 can automatically rotate under the control of a motor to drive the product to advance, and the driven rollers 612 are responsible for assisting to enable the moving process of the product to be easier.
The fan 621 is obliquely arranged towards the middle of the conveying roller 61, so that the air flow blown by the fan 621 can flow onto the product of the conveying roller 61 more uniformly and accurately.
The foregoing has described the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the application. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present application is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are merely illustrative of the principles of the application, but that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the application, and these changes and modifications are intended to be within the scope of the application as claimed. The scope of protection claimed by this application is defined by the following claims and their equivalents.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a TPV automatic production water line, includes that raw materials buffer storage storehouse, filling oil tank, talcum powder throw material station, blendor, screw extruder, cooling design platform and central control module, its characterized in that: the raw material buffer bin conveys raw materials to the mixer for mixing, the mixer and the talcum powder feeding station convey the raw materials and talcum powder to the screw extruder for processing, the raw material buffer bin comprises a PP (polypropylene) buffer bin, an EPDM (ethylene-propylene-diene monomer) buffer bin, an auxiliary material buffer bin and an auxiliary agent buffer bin, the filling oil tank conveys oil liquid to the auxiliary material buffer bin and the screw extruder respectively, the screw extruder and the cooling shaping table extrude and cool the raw materials respectively, and all the devices are controlled by a central control module;
the talcum powder feeding station comprises a feeding frame and a feeding machine, wherein the feeding frame comprises a slide rail, a traction device and a patting device, the slide rail is arranged at the top of the feeding frame, the traction device is horizontally and slidably arranged on the slide rail, the front part of the feeding machine is upwards obliquely provided with a small feeding port, the top of the feeding machine is provided with a big bag feeding port, the big bag feeding port is provided with a bag pressing device, and the patting device is symmetrically arranged on the feeding frame and matched with the bag pressing device to feed materials to the big bag feeding port;
the mixer comprises a feeding channel, a mixing roller and a discharging device, wherein the feeding channel is arranged at the top of the mixer, the mixing roller is rotatably arranged in the mixer, the feeding channel is communicated into the mixing roller, a stirrer is arranged at the central axis of the mixing roller, a constant temperature layer is arranged on the mixing roller and comprises a heating wire, and the heating wire is embedded in the wall of the mixing roller; the periphery of the mixing roller and the mixer form a storage cavity, the discharging device is arranged at the bottom of the storage cavity, a plurality of discharging channels communicated with the storage cavity are formed in the side wall of the mixing roller, the discharging channels are arranged at the middle upper part of the side wall of the mixing roller, a liftable partition plate is arranged in the storage cavity, and the liftable partition plate divides the storage cavity into an upper cavity and a lower cavity;
the cooling design platform includes transfer roller, air-cooled section, mixed cooling section and water-cooling section, the last basin that is provided with of cooling design platform, the transfer roller longitudinal rotation set up in the basin, the air-cooled section mixed cooling section with carry through the transfer roller between the water-cooling section, the air-cooled section with mixed cooling section one side all is provided with the fan, mixed cooling section still is provided with the atomizer, the atomizer is located the fan top, the water-cooling section is provided with the shower, be provided with the collection liquid passageway in the basin, inside collection liquid case and the delivery pump of being provided with of cooling design platform, the collection liquid passageway with the collection liquid case is connected, the delivery pump respectively with the collection liquid case the atomizer with the shower is connected.
2. The automatic production line of TPV according to claim 1, characterized in that: patting the device including patting cylinder, dead lever and fly leaf, the dead lever with throw magazine fixed connection, the dead lever front end extends press bagging apparatus top and with fly leaf one end is rotated and is connected, patting the cylinder set up in fly leaf below control the lift of the fly leaf other end, press bagging apparatus including pressing bag cylinder and clamp plate, press the bag cylinder set up in big bag dog-house both sides, the clamp plate set up in big bag dog-house top, seted up on the clamp plate with big bag dog-house complex talcum powder passes through the mouth, the clamp plate with press the bag cylinder to be connected.
3. The automatic production line of TPV according to claim 2, characterized in that: the automatic feeding device is characterized in that an openable door cover is arranged on the small bag feeding port, the top of the door cover is hinged to the upper portion of the small bag feeding port, a lifting handle is arranged on the lower portion of the door cover, air springs for supporting the door cover are arranged on two sides of the door cover, a proximity switch is arranged on the feeding machine, the connecting end of the door cover is matched with the proximity switch through the air springs, a dust removal system is arranged on the rear portion of the feeding machine, a feeding device is arranged at the bottom of the feeding machine, a grid net is arranged inside the feeding machine, and the grid net is arranged between the small bag feeding port and the feeding device and between the big bag feeding port and the feeding device.
4. An automatic production line of TPV according to claim 1, characterized in that: draw gear includes electric block and cross gallows, the cross gallows with the connection can be dismantled to electric block, the setting of davit tilt up of cross gallows, the davit outer end is provided with the movable pothook that can open.
5. The automatic production line of TPV according to claim 1, characterized in that: the stirrer comprises a stirring shaft and a stirring fan, a feeding cavity is arranged between the feeding channel and the mixing drum, the feeding cavity surrounds the stirring shaft, and a material scattering device connected with the stirring shaft is arranged in the feeding cavity.
6. The automatic production line of TPV according to claim 5, characterized in that: the stirring fan is upwards inclined along the rotating direction, a plurality of flow disturbing holes are formed in the stirring fan, and a horn-shaped opening is formed in the outer side of the discharging channel.
7. The automatic production line of TPV according to claim 1, characterized in that: the wet curtain is arranged behind the fan of the mixed cooling section, the top of the wet curtain is provided with a spraying pipe, the spraying pipe is connected with the delivery pump, and a water baffle is arranged between the air cooling section and the mixed cooling section.
8. The automatic production line of TPV according to claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom of the water tank on two sides of the liquid collecting channel rises upwards to form a drainage groove in the middle, the tail of the cooling shaping table is provided with an arched guide table, and the top of the arched guide table is higher than the drainage groove.
9. The automatic production line of TPV according to claim 1, characterized in that: the conveying rollers comprise driving rollers and driven rollers, and a plurality of driven rollers are arranged between every two adjacent driving rollers; the fan is arranged towards the middle of the conveying roller in an inclined mode.
10. The automatic production line of TPV according to claim 1, characterized in that: the device is characterized in that a talcum powder buffer bin is arranged between the talcum powder feeding station and the screw extruder, an arch breaking device is arranged at the bottom of the talcum powder buffer bin, a granule scale is arranged between the raw material buffer bin and the mixer, a liquid weighing hopper is arranged between the filling oil tank and the auxiliary material buffer bin, a liquid weight loss scale is arranged between the filling oil tank and the screw extruder, feeding scales are arranged between the mixer and the screw extruder and between the talcum powder buffer bin and the screw extruder, and a vibrator is further arranged between the feeding scales and the talcum powder buffer bin.
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CN104924559B (en) * | 2015-05-21 | 2017-04-05 | 六安中财管道科技有限公司 | A kind of PVC profile production method and device |
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CN110466131A (en) * | 2019-08-28 | 2019-11-19 | 宁波塑之华塑化有限公司 | A kind of production equipment and production technology of modified plastics |
CN210705927U (en) * | 2019-09-04 | 2020-06-09 | 张家港森美瑞机械有限公司 | Automatic feeding production system |
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