CN112847106A - Portable rock slice polishing auxiliary device and operation method - Google Patents

Portable rock slice polishing auxiliary device and operation method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112847106A
CN112847106A CN202110106219.XA CN202110106219A CN112847106A CN 112847106 A CN112847106 A CN 112847106A CN 202110106219 A CN202110106219 A CN 202110106219A CN 112847106 A CN112847106 A CN 112847106A
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China
Prior art keywords
polishing
auxiliary device
aid
liquid
slice
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CN202110106219.XA
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CN112847106B (en
Inventor
田颖
李�杰
李潇泉
李博
王艳龙
刘洪章
何丽
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Hebei Regional Geological Survey Institute
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Hebei Regional Geological Survey Institute
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24BMACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B29/00Machines or devices for polishing surfaces on work by means of tools made of soft or flexible material with or without the application of solid or liquid polishing agents
    • B24B29/02Machines or devices for polishing surfaces on work by means of tools made of soft or flexible material with or without the application of solid or liquid polishing agents designed for particular workpieces
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24BMACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B41/00Component parts such as frames, beds, carriages, headstocks
    • B24B41/06Work supports, e.g. adjustable steadies
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24BMACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B49/00Measuring or gauging equipment for controlling the feed movement of the grinding tool or work; Arrangements of indicating or measuring equipment, e.g. for indicating the start of the grinding operation
    • B24B49/02Measuring or gauging equipment for controlling the feed movement of the grinding tool or work; Arrangements of indicating or measuring equipment, e.g. for indicating the start of the grinding operation according to the instantaneous size and required size of the workpiece acted upon, the measuring or gauging being continuous or intermittent
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24BMACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B57/00Devices for feeding, applying, grading or recovering grinding, polishing or lapping agents
    • B24B57/02Devices for feeding, applying, grading or recovering grinding, polishing or lapping agents for feeding of fluid, sprayed, pulverised, or liquefied grinding, polishing or lapping agents
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N1/00Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
    • G01N1/28Preparing specimens for investigation including physical details of (bio-)chemical methods covered elsewhere, e.g. G01N33/50, C12Q
    • G01N1/32Polishing; Etching

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Immunology (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Finish Polishing, Edge Sharpening, And Grinding By Specific Grinding Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a portable rock slice polishing auxiliary device, which comprises an auxiliary device, a liquid outlet mechanism, a horizontal measuring instrument and an attachment mechanism, wherein a liquid storage cavity is formed in the auxiliary device, and the auxiliary device is provided with a liquid inlet and a plurality of liquid outlets; the liquid outlet mechanisms are arranged in the liquid storage cavity and can control the passage resistance of the liquid outlet; the horizontal measuring instrument is arranged on the outer surface of the auxiliary device; the attachment mechanism is arranged among the plurality of liquid outlets. It can realize the supplementary fixed to the rock thin slice, compares in the fixed rock thin slice of finger, and auxiliary device is fixed safer, laborsaving, can also once only fix a plurality of rock samples, polishes simultaneously, and at the in-process of polishing, auxiliary device can also accurately add the polishing solution to the polishing position is automatic, has saved the manual operation of frequently adding the polishing solution, has protected operator's both hands, has simplified the operation flow.

Description

Portable rock slice polishing auxiliary device and operation method
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of rock slice manufacturing, in particular to a portable rock slice polishing auxiliary device and an operation method.
Background
The thin-slice petrology is one of the most basic research methods of the petrology, when the rock is ground to be extremely thin (the thickness is 0.04mm), most minerals can transmit light, and the combination, the granularity, the structure and the like of the minerals can be researched by a polarization microscope.
In the preparation process of the rock slice, sample polishing is a main process, and the quality of polishing directly influences the later-stage research and test work. At present, the rock slice polishing instrument mainly has two kinds of manual burnishing machines and automatic burnishing machine, because different lithology specimens have different physicochemical property, therefore its polishing demand also is different, in order to can high quality polishing rock slice, better service later stage research test work, uses manual burnishing machine as leading in practical application.
The manual polishing machine mainly comprises a polishing disk, a motor and the like. The polishing disc runs at a high speed after the polishing machine is electrified, the thickness of the sample slice is small, the sample slice needs to be stably held by a hand, the sample slice moves back and forth on the polishing disc running at the high speed, the sample slice is polished by friction, and meanwhile, the other hand is used for holding a container for storing polishing liquid (mixed liquid of chromium sesquioxide and ammonium dichromate) to add some polishing liquid to the surface of the polishing disc at intervals of 10 seconds approximately, so that the polishing of the sample slice is completed. During this rock slice polishing process, the following drawbacks exist: firstly, the polishing of the thin sheet by hand is inconvenient; secondly, the thin sheet is made of glass, corners are sharp, and fingers are easily cut due to overlarge holding force or improper angles in the polishing process; thirdly, uneven polishing of the sample wafer is easily caused by uneven hand force pressing on the sample wafer; fourthly, on a polishing disk which runs at a high speed, the hand for taking the sample slice looses a little, so that the sample slice is likely to be thrown out and further broken, and all work done in the early stage is reduced to break; fifthly, a mixed solution of chromium oxide and ammonium dichromate is required to be added frequently in the polishing process, but the chromium oxide is insoluble in water, often precipitates at the bottom of the bottle, and can be used only by uniformly shaking every time the bottle is used. In the use process, in order to facilitate polishing, a certain amount of polishing solution is usually squeezed into a polishing disc, so that the waste phenomenon exists, and the chromium sesquioxide and the ammonium dichromate are toxic and indirectly influence the environment; sixth, the hand holding the sample wafer easily touches the polishing pad, and the mixed solution of chromium oxide and ammonium dichromate, which is toxic, is easily stuck to the hand.
Disclosure of Invention
Technical problem to be solved
In view of the above disadvantages and shortcomings of the prior art, the present invention provides a portable rock slice polishing auxiliary device and an operation method thereof, which solves the technical problems of hand injury and low rock slice yield and quality in the rock slice polishing process.
(II) technical scheme
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the main technical scheme that:
in a first aspect, the present invention provides a portable rock slice polishing assistance device comprising:
the auxiliary device is internally provided with a liquid storage cavity and is provided with a liquid inlet and a plurality of liquid outlets;
the liquid outlet mechanisms are arranged in the liquid storage cavity and can control the passage and the resistance of the liquid outlet;
a level gauge disposed on an outer surface of the assistor;
and the attachment mechanism is arranged between the liquid outlets.
Optionally, the liquid outlet mechanism comprises a fixing assembly and a gravity ball, the gravity ball is abutted to the liquid outlet under the action of the fixing assembly, and the diameter of the gravity ball is larger than that of the liquid outlet.
Optionally, the fixing assembly includes a spring and spring bayonets disposed on the auxiliary device, the spring bayonets are disposed on an inner wall opposite to the liquid outlet one by one, and the spring is pre-compressed between the spring bayonets and the gravity ball.
Optionally, the fixing assembly further comprises a fixing net sleeved outside the spring.
Optionally, the attachment mechanism includes card strips arranged in pairs, the first ends of the adjacent card strips are connected through a connecting strip, a bayonet is formed between the second ends of the adjacent card strips, and a smooth attachment surface is formed between the paired card strips.
Optionally, the attachment surface is located on an outer surface of the aid.
Optionally, the level gauge is disposed at the inlet, and the level gauge can be in sealed docking with the assistor through threads.
Optionally, the portable rock laminate polishing aid further comprises a base on which the aid can be placed.
Optionally, a seam allowance is further arranged on the auxiliary device, and the auxiliary device can be placed on the base through the seam allowance.
In a second aspect, the present invention provides a method of operating a portable rock slice polishing assistance device, the method being implemented on the basis of the portable rock slice polishing assistance device, the method comprising the steps of:
taking up the assistor from the base, and adding polishing solution into the assistor;
the smooth glass surface side of the sample slice after being wetted is closely attached to the adhesion mechanism, and air between the smooth glass surface and the adhesion surface is pressed and discharged;
holding the assistor by hand, placing a sample slice on a polishing disc, moving the assistor back and forth for polishing, and observing whether a polished surface is horizontal through a horizontal measuring instrument;
and after polishing is finished, pushing the lower sample sheet outwards from the attaching mechanism, and putting the auxiliary device back to the base.
(III) advantageous effects
The invention has the beneficial effects that: according to the portable rock slice polishing auxiliary device, due to the fact that the liquid outlet mechanism, the attachment mechanism and the horizontal measuring instrument are adopted, compared with the prior art, the auxiliary device can achieve auxiliary fixing of the rock slices, compared with the fixing of the rock slices by fingers, the auxiliary device is safer, more labor-saving and more sanitary in fixing, when the auxiliary device is used for fixing the rock slices, a plurality of rock samples can be fixed at one time, and meanwhile, the rock samples are polished, so that the working efficiency is greatly improved, and the consumption of energy and raw materials is also saved; meanwhile, in the polishing process, the auxiliary device can accurately and automatically add polishing liquid to the polishing position, waste of the polishing liquid is reduced, pollution is reduced, manual operation of frequently adding the polishing liquid is omitted, the polishing liquid is prevented from splashing to the hands of an operator, and the arrangement achieves the effects of protecting the two hands of the operator and simplifying the operation flow. And, through the level gauge that sets up on the auxiliary device, the judgement sample thin slice that can be convenient whether level and polishing are even, more are favorable to improving polishing quality.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of a portable rock slice burnishing aid of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic front view of the auxiliary device of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the attachment mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic front view of the liquid outlet mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic top view of the level gauge of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a perspective view of the level gauge of the present invention.
[ description of reference ]
1: a liquid outlet mechanism; 11: a fixing assembly; 111: a spring bayonet; 112: fixing the net; 113: a spring; 12: a gravity ball; 2: a level gauge; 3: an assist device; 31: a liquid inlet; 32: a thread; 33: a liquid storage cavity; 34: stopping the opening; 35: a liquid outlet; 4: an attachment mechanism; 41: a bayonet; 411: a connecting strip; 412: clamping the strip; 42: an attachment surface; 5: a base; 6: polishing solution; .
Detailed Description
For the purpose of better explaining the present invention and to facilitate understanding, the present invention will be described in detail by way of specific embodiments with reference to the accompanying drawings. In which the terms "upper", "lower", etc. are used herein with reference to the orientation of fig. 1.
As shown in fig. 1, the present invention provides a portable rock slice polishing auxiliary device, comprising: the device comprises an assistor 3, a liquid outlet mechanism 1, a horizontal measuring instrument 2 and an attachment mechanism 4, wherein a liquid storage cavity 33 is formed in the assistor 3, and a liquid inlet 31 and a plurality of liquid outlets 35 are formed in the assistor 3; the liquid outlet mechanisms 1 are arranged in the liquid storage cavity 33, and the liquid outlet mechanisms 1 can control the through resistance of the liquid outlet 35; the level gauge 2 is disposed on the outer surface of the assistor 3; the attachment means 4 is arranged between the plurality of liquid outlets 35. Before the use of the auxiliary device 3 is started, the polishing liquid 6 is added to the liquid storage chamber 33 of the auxiliary device 3, and the sample sheet is attached to the attaching mechanism 4 by adhering the sample sheet to the attaching mechanism 4 after being wetted. Handheld assistor 3 presses the sample thin slice at the polishing dish and polishes, and round trip movement assistor 3 triggers liquid outlet mechanism 1 that is located the stock solution chamber 33 of assistor 3, and liquid outlet mechanism 1 control polishing solution 6 flows out through liquid outlet 35 from the stock solution chamber 33, flows through the contact surface (polishing contact surface) of polishing dish and sample thin slice, realizes adding polishing solution 6 in the automation of polishing in-process. During polishing, it is also possible to observe whether the auxiliary 3 is horizontal by the level meter 2 provided on the auxiliary 3, thereby judging whether the polished surface of the sample sheet is horizontal and polishing is uniform. The attachment mechanism 4, the liquid outlet mechanism 1 and the horizontal measurement of the portable rock slice polishing auxiliary device protect the hands of an operator, simplify the whole polishing process, eliminate the possibility of errors such as sample slice flying out and the like generated when a sample slice is manually fixed for polishing, and ensure the yield of the sample slice.
According to the portable rock slice polishing auxiliary device, due to the fact that the liquid outlet mechanism 1, the attachment mechanism 4 and the horizontal measuring instrument 2 are adopted, compared with the prior art, auxiliary fixing of the sample slices can be achieved, compared with fixing of the sample slices by fingers, the auxiliary device is safer, more labor-saving and more sanitary in fixing, when the auxiliary device is used for fixing the sample slices, the multiple sample slices can be fixed at one time and polished at the same time, working efficiency is greatly improved, and energy and raw material consumption is reduced; meanwhile, in the polishing process, the auxiliary device can accurately and automatically add the polishing solution 6 to the polishing contact surface, waste of the polishing solution 6 is reduced, pollution is reduced, manual operation of frequently adding the polishing solution 6 is omitted, the polishing solution 6 is prevented from splashing to the hands of an operator, and the arrangement achieves the effects of protecting the two hands of the operator and simplifying the operation flow. And through the horizontal measuring instrument 2 that sets up on the auxiliary device, whether the polishing face of judgement rock thin slice that can also be convenient is level and the polishing is even, more is favorable to improving polishing quality.
For a better understanding of the above-described technical solutions, exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described in more detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. While exemplary embodiments of the invention are shown in the drawings, it should be understood that the invention can be embodied in various forms and should not be limited to the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete, and will fully convey the scope of the invention to those skilled in the art.
Before using the portable rock slice polishing auxiliary device, the rock slice must be completely stuck on the glass slide, and the unpolished rock slice has the specification of 25mm multiplied by 25mm and the thickness of about 3 mm; the specification of the glass slide is 25mm multiplied by 50mm, and the thickness is 1.5 mm; and sticking the rock slice and the glass slide, wherein the specification of the sample slice after sticking is 25mm multiplied by 50mm, and the thickness is about 4.5 mm. The specification of the polished rock slice is 25mm multiplied by 25mm, and the thickness is 0.04 mm; the polished sample sheet had a gauge of 25mm X50 mm and a thickness of 1.54 mm.
As shown in fig. 4, in the present embodiment, the liquid outlet mechanism 1 includes a fixing component 11 and a gravity ball 12, the gravity ball 12 is abutted against the liquid outlet 35 by the fixing component 11, and a diameter of the gravity ball 12 is larger than a diameter of the liquid outlet 35. The fixing component 11 is arranged right above the liquid outlet 35, the shape of the liquid outlet 35 is circular, the diameter of the gravity ball 12 is slightly larger than that of the liquid outlet 35, a part of ball body of the gravity ball 12 can penetrate through the liquid outlet 35 to be exposed out of the liquid storage cavity 33, under natural placement, the gravity ball 12 is abutted to the circular liquid outlet 35 under the action of the fixing component 11, no gap exists between the gravity ball 12 and the liquid outlet 35 at the moment, and the polishing liquid 6 in the liquid storage cavity 33 is prevented from flowing outwards. During the polishing operation, the part of the ball body of the gravity ball 12 exposed out of the liquid storage cavity 33 contacts with a polishing disc, and the polishing disc has a supporting force for the gravity ball 12, wherein the supporting force is related to the gravity of the auxiliary device 3 and the pressure applied to the auxiliary device 3 by an operator. During polishing, the round trip movement assistor 3 and exert certain pressure to it, when the polishing dish is greater than the pressure of fixed subassembly 11 to gravity ball 12 and the gravity of gravity ball 12 self to the holding power of gravity ball 12, the gravity ball 12 can be kept away from liquid outlet 35 and is removed in to stock solution chamber 33, and gravity ball 12 just has the gap with liquid outlet 35 this moment, and stock solution chamber 33 in the assistor 3 just can be followed to polishing solution 6 through the flow direction polishing contact surface of liquid outlet 35, realizes the automatic operation of adding polishing solution 6 in the polishing process. The ingenious cooperation of fixed subassembly 11 and gravity ball 12 has realized when the polishing dish high-speed rotation is polished the sample thin slice, still can normally and effectual work, accomplishes and adds polishing solution 6 to the polishing contact surface is automatic.
Specifically, the fixing assembly 11 includes a spring 113 and spring bayonets 111 provided on the auxiliary device 3, the spring bayonets 111 are provided one by one on an inner wall opposite to the liquid outlet 35, and the spring 113 is pre-compressed between the spring bayonets 111 and the gravity ball 12. The spring bayonet 111 is arranged on the inner wall of the liquid storage cavity 33 opposite to the liquid outlet 35, the spring 113 can be fixed on the spring bayonet 111 and cannot fall off, the inner diameter of the spring 113 is smaller than the diameter of the gravity ball 12, and the spring 113 is in a pre-compression state when being installed between the spring bayonet 111 and the gravity ball 12. The pressure of the fixing component 11 on the gravity ball 12 comes from the elastic force of the spring 113 in the pre-compression state, and under the combined action of the elastic force of the spring 113 and the self-gravity of the gravity ball 12, the gravity ball 12 can abut against the liquid outlet 35, so that the liquid outlet 35 is in a closed state, and the polishing liquid 6 in the liquid storage cavity 33 is blocked from flowing out. When carrying out the polishing operation, the partial spheroid that gravity ball 12 exposes outside stock solution chamber 33 contacts with the polishing dish, the polishing dish has the holding power to gravity ball 12 this moment, when this holding power is greater than the elasticity of spring 113 and the gravity of gravity ball 12, gravity ball 12 moves towards the direction of keeping away from liquid outlet 35 under the effect of this holding power, there has been the gap between gravity ball 12 and the liquid outlet 35, stock solution chamber 33 in assistor 3 just can be followed to polishing solution 6 flows to the polishing dish through liquid outlet 35, realize the automatic operation of adding polishing solution 6 in the polishing process. In addition, the scheme of the spring 113 and the spring bayonet 111 is adopted, the reliability of the device is ensured due to the simple structural characteristics, and the polishing solution 6 can be automatically added in the polishing process.
Further, the fixing assembly 11 further includes a fixing net 112 sleeved outside the spring 113. The fixed nets 112 are distributed around each fixed component 11, namely, the fixed nets are sleeved on the periphery of the springs 113 and the spring bayonets 111, the fixed nets 112 are arranged in a square shape by taking the center of the springs 113 inside the fixed nets as the center, the side length of the square shape formed by the arranged fixed nets 112 is slightly larger than the diameter of the gravity ball 12, and the aperture of the meshes of the fixed nets 112 is smaller than the diameter of the gravity ball 12, so that the gravity ball 12 can only move inside the fixed nets. The upper end that the fixed net 112 kept away from gravity ball 12 is fixed with the inner wall of stock solution chamber 33, and the lower extreme that the fixed net 112 is close to gravity ball 12 is in unsettled state, is not connected with stock solution chamber 33 bottom to the distance of the bottom of fixed net 112 and stock solution chamber 33 is equivalent with the radius of gravity ball 12, ensures to move in the inside of fixed net 112 at gravity ball 12. The primary function of the retaining mesh 112 is to limit the movement of the gravity ball 12 within its range, while at the same time the retaining mesh 112 does not interfere with the flow of fine grains of chromium oxide and potassium dichromate solution in the polishing slurry 6.
As shown in fig. 3, the attachment mechanism includes a pair of card strips 412, first ends of adjacent card strips 412 are connected by a connecting strip 411, a bayonet 41 is formed between second ends of adjacent card strips, and a smooth attachment surface 42 is formed between the pair of card strips 412. The attachment surface 42 is provided with at least two clamping strips 412 and a bayonet 41 formed by a connecting strip 411, the bayonet 41 is arranged between the liquid outlets 35, wherein the length of the clamping strip 412 is greater than that of the connecting strip 411, specifically, the length of the inside of the bayonet 41 is preferably 51mm and 26mm, and the height of the bayonet 41 is preferably 1.5 mm. The bayonet 41 is arranged to more conveniently attach the sample slice to the attachment surface 42, the sample slice after being wetted is put into the bayonet 41, the sample slice is lightly pressed, and air between the sample slice and the attachment surface 42 is discharged, so that the sample slice is tightly attached to the attachment surface 42; after polishing is completed, the sample wafer can be removed by pushing the sample wafer out from the bottom of the notch 41 toward the outlet, and the size of the notch 41 is determined by the size of the slide glass of the sample wafer. In the present embodiment, three side-by-side bayonets 41 with the same size are provided on the attachment mechanism 4, and in other embodiments, the number, size and arrangement form of the bayonets 41 can be set according to the design situation and the actual requirement.
As shown in fig. 1, the attachment surface 42 is an outer surface of the auxiliary device 3. In this embodiment, the smooth bottom surface of the auxiliary device 3 is a part of the attachment mechanism 4, the plurality of bayonets 41 are also provided on the bottom surface of the auxiliary device 3, and the liquid outlets 35 are opened on both sides of the bayonets 41. The maximum distance from the part of the ball 12 exposed through the outlet 35 to the attachment surface 42 cannot be less than the thickness of the bayonet 41, and is preferably greater than the thickness of the sample wafer.
Further, a level gauge 2 is arranged at the liquid inlet 31, the level gauge 2 being sealingly engageable with the helper 3 by means of a thread 32. As shown in fig. 5 and 6, the instrument panel of the level gauge 2 is circular, the back side of the instrument panel of the level gauge 2 extends in a direction away from the instrument panel to form a cylindrical shell with a single end open, a thread 32 is arranged inside the cylindrical shell, the specific shape is similar to that of a common sealing cover, an anti-slip strip is arranged on the outer surface of the cylindrical shell extending from the level gauge 2, and the level gauge 2 is in sealing butt joint with the assistor 3 through the thread 32 arranged inside the cylindrical shell.
Further, the portable sample slice polishing auxiliary device also comprises a base 5, a seam allowance 34 is further arranged on the auxiliary device 3, and the auxiliary device 3 can be placed on the base 5 through the seam allowance 34. As shown in fig. 1, the base 5 is a rectangular housing device with five closed sides, one open side and a hollow interior, the exterior size of the base 5 is the same as the exterior size of the auxiliary device 3, the length and width of the interior is slightly larger than the length and width of the outer wall of the spigot 34 of the auxiliary device 3, the height of the base 5 is larger than the sum of the height of the spigot 34 of the auxiliary device 3 and the radius of the gravity ball 12, so as to ensure that the auxiliary device 3 can be conveniently placed on the base 5, the liquid outlet mechanism 1 is not triggered, ensure that the polishing liquid 6 cannot flow out, and meanwhile, the base 5 can also form a certain protection effect on the attachment mechanism.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 1, since the gravity ball 12 has a part of the ball body exposed outside the auxiliary device 3 through the cavity wall of the liquid storage cavity 33, and the attachment mechanism 4 is on the bottom surface of the auxiliary device 3, when the attachment is placed on a table, only the gravity ball 12 directly contacts with the table, and the table has a supporting force against the gravity ball 12, the supporting force is larger when the liquid storage cavity 33 of the auxiliary device 3 is filled with the polishing liquid 6, and when the supporting force is larger than the elastic force of the spring 113 and the gravity of the gravity ball 12, the gravity ball 12 moves away from the liquid outlet 35 under the supporting force, and the liquid outlet 35 completely blocked by the gravity ball 12 has a certain gap through which the polishing liquid 6 can flow out, which is unnecessary waste. By placing the auxiliary device 3 on the corresponding base 5, waste of the polishing liquid 6 can be avoided and the attachment mechanism 4 can be protected.
Further, as shown in fig. 2, in the present embodiment, the auxiliary device 3 is a hollow device similar to an ink bottle with a narrow top and a wide bottom, a liquid inlet 31 at the top end of the auxiliary device 3 has a screw thread 32, and the level gauge 2 can be connected with the screw thread 32 to seal the liquid inlet 31. A liquid storage cavity 33 is formed in the auxiliary device 3 and can be used for storing the polishing liquid 6, the polishing liquid 6 is a solution of chromic oxide and ammonium dichromate, wherein the chromic oxide is insoluble in water, the ammonium dichromate is soluble in water, and the specific gravity of fine crystals of the chromic oxide is greater than that of the ammonium dichromate solution, so that the chromic oxide is distributed at the lower part of the liquid storage cavity 33 in a standing state, the ammonium dichromate solution is distributed on the chromic oxide, and the chromic oxide can be mixed in the ammonium dichromate solution in the process of moving back and forth. The bottom surface of assistor 3 is adhesion surface 42, and adhesion surface 42 is smooth plane, and the sample thin slice that is stained with after the water can closely laminate with adhesion surface 42, has still seted up liquid outlet 35 on adhesion surface 42, and liquid outlet 35 distributes in the both sides of the bayonet 41 that is used for fixed sample thin slice, and in polishing process, polishing solution 6 can flow out to the friction contact surface from liquid outlet 35. A spigot 34 is provided at the lower end of the outer side wall of the auxiliary 3, by means of which spigot 34 the auxiliary 3 can be placed on the corresponding base 5, avoiding unnecessary waste of polishing liquid 6 and damage to the attachment means 4.
In addition, the invention also provides an operation method of the portable rock slice polishing auxiliary device, which is implemented based on the portable rock slice polishing auxiliary device and comprises the following steps:
lifting the assistor 3 from the base 5, and adding the polishing solution 6 into the assistor 3;
the smooth glass surface side of the sample slice after being wetted is closely attached into the attachment mechanism, and air between the smooth glass surface and the attachment surface is pressed and discharged;
the handheld assistor 3 is used for placing a sample slice on a polishing disc, moving the assistor back and forth for polishing, and observing whether a polished surface is horizontal or not through the horizontal measuring instrument 2;
after polishing, the sample sheet is pushed outward from the attaching mechanism, and the auxiliary device 3 is returned to the base 5.
In summary, the portable rock slice polishing auxiliary device provided by the invention comprises an auxiliary device 3, a liquid outlet mechanism 1, a horizontal measuring instrument 2, an attachment mechanism 4 and a base 5, wherein a liquid storage cavity 33 is formed in the auxiliary device 3, a liquid inlet 31 and a plurality of liquid outlets 35 are arranged on the auxiliary device 3, polishing liquid 6 stored in advance through the liquid inlet 31 is arranged in the liquid storage cavity 33, a spigot 34 is arranged on the auxiliary device 3, and the auxiliary device 3 can be placed on the base 5 through the spigot 34. The multiple liquid outlet mechanisms 1 are arranged in the liquid storage cavity 33, the liquid outlet mechanisms 1 can control the through resistance of the liquid outlet 35, the liquid outlet mechanisms 1 comprise fixed assemblies 11 and gravity balls 12, each fixed assembly 11 comprises a spring bayonet 111 and a spring 113, the spring bayonet 111 is arranged on the inner wall of the auxiliary device 3 opposite to the liquid outlet 35, the springs 113 are pre-compressed and arranged between the spring bayonet 111 and the gravity balls 12, the gravity balls 12 are abutted to the liquid outlet 35, the polishing liquid 6 is prevented from flowing out of the liquid outlet 35, the fixed assemblies further comprise fixed nets 112 sleeved on the peripheries of the springs 113, and the moving ranges of the gravity balls are limited by the fixed nets 112. The level gauge 2 is disposed on an outer surface of the auxiliary 3, and specifically, the level gauge 2 can also function as a sealing cover, and is hermetically connected to the main body of the auxiliary 3 by the screw 32. The attaching mechanism 4 is disposed between the plurality of liquid outlets 35, the attaching mechanism 4 includes an attaching surface 42 and a bayonet 41, the attaching surface 42 is provided with at least one bayonet 41, the bayonet 41 is composed of a clip strip 412 and a connecting strip 411, the sample sheet soaked with water is placed in the range of the bayonet 41, and the sample sheet is lightly pressed to be tightly attached to the attaching surface 42. During polishing, the assistor 3 is held to apply a certain pressure to the assistor 3, the assistor 3 moves back and forth on the polishing disk, a certain gap exists between the gravity ball 12 in the liquid outlet mechanism 1 and the liquid outlet 35, and the polishing liquid 6 can flow out of the gap to a polishing contact surface, so that the operation of automatically adding the polishing liquid 6 is realized. After finishing polishing, the rock slice can be taken down by pushing the rock slice out from the connecting strip 411 side of the bayonet 41 to the opening side of the bayonet 41, and can be placed on the base 5 through the spigot 34 arranged on the auxiliary device 3. Compared with the prior art, it can realize the supplementary fixed to the rock thin slice, compares in the fixed rock thin slice of finger, and auxiliary device is fixed safer, laborsaving, can also once only fix a plurality of rock samples, polishes simultaneously. In the polishing process, the auxiliary device can also accurately and automatically add the polishing solution 6 to the polishing position, so that the operation of manually and frequently adding the polishing solution 6 is omitted, the two hands of an operator are protected, and the operation flow is simplified.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "first", "second" and the like are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implying any number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically defined otherwise.
In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," "secured," and the like are to be construed broadly and can, for example, be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium; either as communication within the two elements or as an interactive relationship of the two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.
In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, a first feature may be "on" or "under" a second feature, and the first and second features may be in direct contact, or the first and second features may be in indirect contact via an intermediate. Also, a first feature "on," "above," and "over" a second feature may be directly or obliquely above the second feature, or simply mean that the first feature is at a higher level than the second feature. A first feature being "under," "below," and "beneath" a second feature may be directly under or obliquely under the second feature, or may simply mean that the first feature is at a lower level than the second feature.
In the description herein, the description of the terms "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "an embodiment," "an example," "a specific example" or "some examples" or the like, means that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above are not necessarily intended to refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples. Furthermore, various embodiments or examples and features of different embodiments or examples described in this specification can be combined and combined by one skilled in the art without contradiction.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described above, it should be understood that the above embodiments are illustrative and not restrictive, and that those skilled in the art may make changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations to the above embodiments without departing from the scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. A portable rock slice polishing assistance device, the portable rock slice polishing assistance device comprising:
the auxiliary device is internally provided with a liquid storage cavity and is provided with a liquid inlet and a plurality of liquid outlets;
the liquid outlet mechanisms are arranged in the liquid storage cavity and can control the passage and the resistance of the liquid outlet;
a level gauge disposed on an outer surface of the assistor;
and the attachment mechanism is arranged between the liquid outlets.
2. The portable rock slice polishing aid of claim 1 wherein the fluid output mechanism comprises a fixed assembly and a gravity ball, the gravity ball is abutted against the fluid output port by the fixed assembly, and the diameter of the gravity ball is larger than that of the fluid output port.
3. The portable rock slice buffing aid device of claim 2 wherein said retaining assembly includes a spring and spring catches provided on said aid, said spring catches being provided one by one on an inner wall opposite said exit port, said spring being pre-compressed on said spring catches between said gravity balls and said spring catches.
4. The portable rock slice buffing aid device of claim 3 wherein said retaining assembly further comprises a retaining mesh disposed about said spring.
5. The portable rock slice polishing aid of any one of claims 1-4 wherein the attachment mechanism comprises pairs of clamping strips, wherein first ends of adjacent clamping strips are connected by a connecting strip, a bayonet is formed between second ends of adjacent clamping strips, and a smooth attachment surface is formed between the pairs of clamping strips.
6. A portable rock laminate finishing aid as claimed in claim 5 wherein said attachment surface is located on an outer surface of said aid.
7. A portable rock laminate polishing aid as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 4 wherein said level gauge is located at said inlet port, said level gauge being capable of sealing engagement with said aid by means of a screw thread.
8. The portable rock wafer burnishing aid of any one of claims 1 to 4, further comprising a base on which the aid can be placed.
9. A portable rock laminate finishing aid as claimed in claim 8 wherein said aid is further provided with a spigot through which said aid can be placed on said base.
10. An operation method of a portable rock slice polishing assisting device, which is implemented based on the portable rock slice polishing assisting device according to any one of claims 1 to 9, and is characterized by comprising the following steps:
taking up the assistor from the base, and adding polishing solution into the assistor;
the smooth glass surface side of the sample slice after being wetted is closely attached to the adhesion mechanism, and air between the smooth glass surface and the adhesion surface is pressed and discharged;
holding the assistor by hand, placing a sample slice on a polishing disc, moving the assistor back and forth for polishing, and observing whether a polished surface is horizontal through a horizontal measuring instrument;
and after polishing is finished, pushing the lower sample sheet outwards from the attaching mechanism, and putting the auxiliary device back to the base.
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CN205262839U (en) * 2015-12-28 2016-05-25 西华大学 Metallographic specimen grinds throws device
CN108890509A (en) * 2018-07-25 2018-11-27 浙江工业大学 Photocatalysis cobalt-base alloys processing platform and processing method
CN111230720A (en) * 2020-04-07 2020-06-05 台州学院 Magnetorheological polishing knife

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JP2006239809A (en) * 2005-03-03 2006-09-14 Ota Kogaku Kenkyusho:Kk Both-sided polishing device
CN205262839U (en) * 2015-12-28 2016-05-25 西华大学 Metallographic specimen grinds throws device
CN108890509A (en) * 2018-07-25 2018-11-27 浙江工业大学 Photocatalysis cobalt-base alloys processing platform and processing method
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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113635218A (en) * 2021-10-15 2021-11-12 江苏天晶智能装备有限公司 Grinding and polishing method and device

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