CN112845250A

CN112845250A - Auxiliary device for machining with cleaning function

Info

Publication number: CN112845250A
Application number: CN201911173153.5A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王建忠; 燕良恒; 王志龙
Original assignee: Changde Lianjia Machinery Co ltd
Current assignee: Changde Lianjia Machinery Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-11-26
Filing date: 2019-11-26
Publication date: 2021-05-28

Abstract

The invention discloses an auxiliary device with a cleaning function for machining, which comprises a rack, wherein a cleaning tank, a sewage tank, a filter water tank and a cylinder body are arranged on the rack, the sewage tank is positioned below the cleaning tank, the bottom of the cylinder body is connected with the bottom of the filter water tank through a first one-way valve, the bottom of the cylinder body is communicated with the top of the cleaning tank through a water outlet pipe, a turntable is arranged at the bottom of the cleaning tank, a cleaning brush is arranged at the top of the turntable, a telescopic arm is arranged at one side of the rack, and a cleaning mechanism for cleaning machining equipment is arranged at the extending end of the telescopic arm. The frame is not provided with a water absorber, and the water absorber is connected with a water absorbing head through a water absorbing pipe. The auxiliary device is convenient to operate, good in cleaning effect, convenient to move and capable of cleaning parts and machining equipment.

Description

Auxiliary device for machining with cleaning function

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of machining tools, in particular to an auxiliary device with a cleaning function for machining.

Background

At present, machining equipment in a workshop of a small machining enterprise, such as a lathe and the like, is generally not provided with a cleaning tool for cleaning the equipment, the machining environment in the workshop generally has the problems of dirt, disorder and poor performance, the environmental protection inspection does not reach the standard, stains on the equipment are full, and the untimely cleaning can bring influence on the service life of the equipment. In addition, a part cleaning device is not arranged beside the machining equipment, so that the machined part needs to be carried to another place for manual cleaning, and the machining equipment not only consumes time and labor, but also is troublesome to carry. If the parts are not carried and cleaned in time, the problems of part accumulation, poor cleaning effect and the like can also occur, and further, the subsequent processing and sale are influenced.

Disclosure of Invention

In view of the above problems, an object of the present invention is to provide an auxiliary device for machining with a cleaning function, which is convenient to operate, has a good cleaning effect, is convenient to move, and can clean parts and machining equipment.

In order to solve the technical problems, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:

an auxiliary device with a cleaning function for machining comprises a rack, wherein moving wheels are arranged at the bottom of the rack, a cleaning tank, a sewage tank, a filtering water tank and a cylinder body are arranged on the rack, the sewage tank is positioned below the cleaning tank, the bottom of the cleaning tank is communicated with the sewage tank through a sewage pipe, the sewage tank and the filtering water tank are arranged side by side, an overflow opening is formed in the top of the sewage tank, the sewage tank is communicated with the filtering water tank through the overflow opening, the bottom of the cylinder body is connected with the bottom of the filtering water tank through a first one-way valve, the bottom of the cylinder body is communicated with the top of the cleaning tank through a water outlet pipe, a second one-way valve is arranged on the water outlet pipe, a turntable is arranged at the bottom of the cleaning tank, a cleaning brush is arranged at the top of the turntable, a piston is arranged, be equipped with waist shape hole on the promotion part, one side of promotion part is equipped with rotary crank, the last eccentric post that is equipped with of rotary crank, the eccentric post stretches into in the waist shape hole, be equipped with link gear between carousel and the rotary crank, one side of frame is equipped with flexible arm, and the opposite side of frame is equipped with the balancing weight. And the extending end of the telescopic arm is provided with a cleaning mechanism for cleaning machining equipment. Be equipped with articulated seat that can rotate from top to bottom in the frame, the one end of flexible arm can be connected with articulated seat with rotating from left to right, be equipped with between frame and the articulated seat and be used for locking first retaining member between them, be equipped with between flexible arm and the articulated seat and be used for locking second retaining member between them, it includes rotatory cleaning head and motor to clean the mechanism, the motor is fixed in the other end of flexible arm, the output shaft of rotatory cleaning head and motor. The middle section of outlet pipe is connected with the branch pipe that can stretch out and draw back, the play water end of branch pipe is fixed on flexible arm and is close to rotatory cleaning head setting, be equipped with the ooff valve on the branch pipe. The frame is not provided with a water absorber, the water absorber is connected with a water absorbing head through a water absorbing pipe, a water outlet of the water absorber can be connected with a sewage pipe through a pipeline, and the water absorbing pipe is a telescopic pipe.

As a further improvement of the above technical solution:

the linkage mechanism comprises a first rotating shaft, a second rotating shaft and a motor, the center of the turntable is connected with the first rotating shaft, the center of the rotating crank is connected with the second rotating shaft, the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft are connected through a first gear pair in a linkage mode, and the motor is connected with the second rotating shaft through a second gear pair in a linkage mode.

One side of washing tank is equipped with the mounting bracket, the motor is fixed on the mounting bracket.

The first rotating shaft is arranged at the bottom of the cleaning tank through a first bearing and is arranged on the sewage tank through a second bearing.

The second rotating shaft is transversely arranged in the rack, the first gear pair is a pair of helical gear pairs, one helical gear is arranged on the first rotating shaft, the other helical gear is arranged at one end of the second rotating shaft, and the rotating crank is arranged at the other end of the second rotating shaft.

The second gear pair is also a pair of helical gear pairs.

And a flow regulating valve is arranged on the sewage pipe.

The cleaning tank is a barrel-shaped tank, and a stop lever used for stopping the special stopping part is arranged along the radial direction of the cleaning tank.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that:

the auxiliary device is provided with the moving wheels, is convenient and fast to move, can be placed at any corner of equipment such as a lathe and the like, is matched with the equipment for use, not only saves the trouble of carrying parts, but also can clean the equipment. The equipment is cleaned in time, so that the processing environment is cleaner and tidier, and the environmental sanitation is greatly improved. The parts are cleaned in time, the phenomena of part accumulation and poor cleaning effect are avoided, and the mechanical cleaning is more time-saving and labor-saving.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic front view of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the rotating crank and the pushing member.

Fig. 3 is a side view of the present invention.

The reference numerals in the figures denote:

1. a frame; 11. a moving wheel; 12. a mounting frame; 13. a hinged seat; 14. a first locking member; 15. a balancing weight; 16. a water absorber; 17. a suction pipe; 18. a suction head; 2. a cleaning tank; 21. a sewage pipe; 211. a flow regulating valve; 22. a turntable; 23. cleaning brushes; 24. a stop lever; 3. a sewage tank; 31. an overflow port; 4. a filtering water tank; 41. a filter screen; 5. a cylinder body; 51. a water outlet pipe; 511. a second one-way valve; 52. a piston; 53. a drive rod; 54. a pushing member; 55. a waist-shaped hole; 56. rotating a crank; 561. an eccentric column; 57. a branch pipe; 571. an on-off valve; 6. a first check valve; 7. a linkage mechanism; 71. a first rotating shaft; 711. a first bearing; 712. a second bearing; 72. a second rotation shaft; 73. a motor; 74. a first gear pair; 75. a second gear pair; 8. a telescopic arm; 81. a second locking member; 9. a cleaning mechanism; 91. rotating the cleaning head; 92. an electric motor.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below with reference to the drawings of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments, and all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts based on the embodiments of the present invention belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1 to 3, the auxiliary device with cleaning function for machining of the present embodiment includes a frame 1, a moving wheel 11 is disposed at the bottom of the frame 1, a cleaning tank 2, a sewage tank 3, a filtering water tank 4 and a cylinder 5 are disposed on the frame 1, the sewage tank 3 is located below the cleaning tank 2, the bottom of the cleaning tank 2 is communicated with the sewage tank 3 through a sewage pipe 21, and the sewage tank 3 is disposed side by side with the filtering water tank 4. And the top of the sewage tank 3 is provided with an overflow port 31, the sewage tank 3 is communicated with the filtering water tank 4 through the overflow port 31, the bottom of the cylinder body 5 is connected with the bottom of the filtering water tank 4 through a first one-way valve 6, the bottom of the cylinder body 5 is communicated with the top of the cleaning tank 2 through a water outlet pipe 51, and the water outlet pipe 51 is provided with a second one-way valve 511. The bottom of cleaning tank 2 is equipped with carousel 22, and the top of carousel 22 is equipped with cleaning brush 23, is equipped with piston 52 in the cylinder body 5, and cylinder body 5 is connected with actuating lever 53, is equipped with pushing means 54 on the actuating lever 53, is equipped with waist shape hole 55 on the pushing means 54, and one side of pushing means 54 is equipped with rotary crank 56, is equipped with eccentric post 561 on rotary crank 56, and eccentric post 561 stretches into waist shape hole 55, is equipped with link gear 7 between carousel 22 and rotary crank 56. One side of the frame 1 is provided with a telescopic arm 8, and the extending end of the telescopic arm 8 is provided with a cleaning mechanism 9 for cleaning machining equipment. Specifically, the cleaning brush 23 is fully distributed on the top surface of the turntable 22, and the distance between the peripheral side of the turntable 22 and the inner periphery of the cleaning tank 2 is made smaller, so that the parts are prevented from falling; the first one-way valve 6 enables water flow to flow into the cylinder body 5 only from the filter water tank 4, the second one-way valve 511 enables water flow to flow into the cleaning tank 2 only from the cylinder body 5, and the filter water tank 4 is internally provided with a filter screen 41 for filtering water in the filter water tank 4; meanwhile, the cleaning mechanism 9 can extend into the machining equipment through the extension of the telescopic arm 8 to clean the machining equipment. When the auxiliary device is used, the auxiliary device is pushed to one side of the equipment, after parts are machined, the parts are placed on the cleaning brush 23 in the cleaning tank 2, then the rotating disc 22 and the rotating crank 56 are driven to rotate simultaneously through the linkage mechanism 7, the rotating disc 22 drives the cleaning brush 23 to rotate so as to clean the parts, the rotating crank 56 drives the eccentric column 561 to rotate around the center of the rotating crank 56, meanwhile, the eccentric column 561 slides in a reciprocating mode relative to the waist-shaped hole 55 so as to drive the driving rod 53 to move up and down in a reciprocating mode, the piston 52 is driven to move up and down, when the piston 52 moves up, water flows from the filter water tank 4 to the cylinder 5 under the effect of the first one-way valve 6 and the second one-way valve 511, and when the piston 52 moves down, the water flows from the cylinder 5 to the cleaning tank 2 so as. Meanwhile, the sewage in the cleaning tank 2 flows into the sewage tank 3 again, and after the sewage is settled in the sewage tank 3, the supernatant flows into the filtering water tank 4 through the overflow opening 31, so that the recycling is realized. The auxiliary device is convenient to operate, good in cleaning effect, convenient to move and capable of cleaning parts and machining equipment.

In this embodiment, the articulated seat 13 capable of rotating up and down is arranged on the frame 1, one end of the telescopic arm 8 can be connected with the articulated seat 13 in a left-right rotating manner, the first locking part 14 for locking the two is arranged between the frame 1 and the articulated seat 13, the second locking part 81 for locking the two is arranged between the telescopic arm 8 and the articulated seat 13, the cleaning mechanism 9 comprises a rotary cleaning head 91 and a motor 92, the motor 92 is fixed at the other end of the telescopic arm 8, and the rotary cleaning head 91 is connected with an output shaft of the motor 92. The telescopic arm 8 can realize the adjustment of the spatial position through the hinge base 13, and the motor 92 can drive the rotary cleaning head 91 to rotate so as to realize the cleaning of the machining equipment. Specifically, the first locking member 14 and the second locking member 81 are both locking bolts. The other side of the frame 1 is provided with a balancing weight 15.

In this embodiment, the middle section of the water outlet pipe 51 is connected with a branch pipe 57 capable of extending and contracting, the water outlet end of the branch pipe 57 is fixed on the extension arm 8 and is arranged close to the rotary cleaning head 91, and the branch pipe 57 is provided with a switch valve 571. The branch pipe 57 stretches along with the stretching of the telescopic arm 8, and the water outlet end of the branch pipe 57 can flush water in the cleaning process of the rotary cleaning head 91 so as to flush away slag of machining equipment. The frame 1 is not provided with a water absorber 16, the water absorber 16 is connected with a water absorbing head 18 through a water absorbing pipe 17, the water outlet of the water absorber 16 can be connected with a sewage pipe through a pipeline, and the water absorbing pipe 17 is a telescopic pipe.

In the present embodiment, the linkage mechanism 7 includes a first rotation shaft 71, a second rotation shaft 72, and a motor 73, the center of the turntable 22 is connected to the first rotation shaft 71, the center of the rotary crank 56 is connected to the second rotation shaft 72, the first rotation shaft 71 and the second rotation shaft 72 are linked by a first gear pair 74, and the motor 73 and the second rotation shaft 72 are linked by a second gear pair 75. Specifically, a mounting frame 12 is arranged on one side of the cleaning tank 2, and the motor 73 is fixed on the mounting frame 12; the first rotating shaft 71 is mounted on the bottom of the washing tank 2 through a first bearing 711 and mounted on the sewage tank 3 through a second bearing 712; the second rotating shaft 72 is transversely arranged in the frame 1, the first gear pair 74 is a pair of bevel gear pairs, wherein one bevel gear is arranged on the first rotating shaft 71, the other bevel gear is arranged at one end of the second rotating shaft 72, and the rotating crank 56 is arranged at the other end of the second rotating shaft 72; the second gear set 75 is also a pair of helical gear sets.

In this embodiment, the sewage pipe 21 is provided with a flow control valve 211, and the flow control valve 211 is used for adjusting the outflow amount of sewage to adjust the water storage amount in the cleaning tank 2.

In this embodiment, the cleaning tank 2 is a cylindrical tank, and the cleaning tank 2 is provided with a stopper rod 24 for stopping the special stopping part along the radial direction. Specifically, the blocking rods 24 are located above the cleaning tank 2, and the blocking rods 24 may be provided in plurality, and are uniformly distributed around the central axis of the cleaning tank 2 at intervals, and are used for blocking the rotation of the parts when the cleaning brush 23 rotates, so that the cleaning brush 23 continuously brushes the parts.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an auxiliary device for machining of clean function in area which characterized in that: the sewage treatment device comprises a rack (1), wherein moving wheels (11) are arranged at the bottom of the rack (1), a cleaning tank (2), a sewage tank (3), a filtering water tank (4) and a cylinder body (5) are arranged on the rack (1), the sewage tank (3) is positioned below the cleaning tank (2), and the sewage tank (3) and the filtering water tank (4) are arranged side by side; the bottom of the cylinder body (5) is connected with the bottom of the filtering water tank (4) through a first one-way valve (6), the bottom of the cylinder body (5) is communicated with the top of the cleaning tank (2) through a water outlet pipe (51), a second one-way valve (511) is arranged on the water outlet pipe (51), a rotating disc (22) is arranged at the bottom of the cleaning tank (2), and a cleaning brush (23) is arranged at the top of the rotating disc (22); a piston (52) is arranged in the cylinder body (5), and the cylinder body (5) is connected with a driving rod (53); a linkage mechanism (7) is arranged between the turntable (22) and the rotating crank (56), a telescopic arm (8) is arranged on one side of the rack (1), a balancing weight (15) is arranged on the other side of the rack (1), and a cleaning mechanism (9) for cleaning machining equipment is arranged at the extending end of the telescopic arm (8); a hinged seat (13) capable of rotating up and down is arranged on the rack (1), one end of the telescopic arm (8) is connected with the hinged seat (13) in a left-right rotating manner, and a first locking piece (14) for locking the rack (1) and the hinged seat (13) is arranged between the rack and the hinged seat (13); a second locking piece (81) used for locking the telescopic arm (8) and the hinged seat (13) is arranged between the telescopic arm (8) and the hinged seat (13), the cleaning mechanism (9) comprises a rotary cleaning head (91) and an electric motor (92), the electric motor (92) is fixed at the other end of the telescopic arm (8), and the rotary cleaning head (91) is connected with an output shaft of the electric motor (92); the middle section of the water outlet pipe (51) is connected with a telescopic branch pipe (57), the water outlet end of the branch pipe (57) is fixed on the telescopic arm (8) and is arranged close to the rotary cleaning head (91), and the branch pipe (57) is provided with a switch valve (571); the frame (1) is not provided with a water absorber (16), and the water absorber (16) is connected with a water absorbing head (18) through a water absorbing pipe (17).

2. The auxiliary device for machining with a cleaning function according to claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom of the cleaning tank (2) is communicated with the sewage tank (3) through a sewage pipe (21); the top of the sewage tank (3) is provided with an overflow port (31), and the sewage tank (3) is communicated with the filtering water tank (4) through the overflow port (31).

3. The auxiliary device for machining with a cleaning function according to claim 1, characterized in that: the auxiliary device for machining with a cleaning function according to claim 1, characterized in that: the driving rod (53) is provided with a pushing component (54), the pushing component (54) is provided with a waist-shaped hole (55), one side of the pushing component (54) is provided with a rotating crank (56), the rotating crank (56) is provided with an eccentric column (561), and the eccentric column (561) extends into the waist-shaped hole (55).

4. The auxiliary device for machining with a cleaning function according to claim 1, characterized in that: the linkage mechanism (7) comprises a first rotating shaft (71), a second rotating shaft (72) and a motor (73), the center of the rotary table (22) is connected with the first rotating shaft (71), the center of the rotary crank (56) is connected with the second rotating shaft (72), the first rotating shaft (71) is in linkage connection with the second rotating shaft (72) through a first gear pair (74), and the motor (73) is in linkage connection with the second rotating shaft (72) through a second gear pair (75).

5. The auxiliary device for machining with a cleaning function according to claim 1 or 4, characterized in that: one side of washing tank (2) is equipped with mounting bracket (12), motor (73) are fixed on mounting bracket (12).

6. The auxiliary device for machining with a cleaning function according to claim 4, characterized in that: the first rotating shaft (71) is mounted on the bottom of the cleaning tank (2) through a first bearing (711) and mounted on the sewage tank (3) through a second bearing (712).

7. The auxiliary device for machining with a cleaning function according to claim 4, characterized in that: the second rotating shaft (72) is transversely arranged in the frame (1), the first gear pair (74) is a pair of helical gear pairs, one helical gear is arranged on the first rotating shaft (71), the other helical gear is arranged at one end of the second rotating shaft (72), and the rotating crank (56) is arranged at the other end of the second rotating shaft (72).

8. The auxiliary device for machining with a cleaning function according to claim 4, characterized in that: the second gear pair (75) is also a pair of helical gear pairs.

9. The auxiliary device for machining with a cleaning function according to any one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that: and a flow regulating valve (211) is arranged on the sewage pipe (21).

10. The auxiliary device for machining with a cleaning function according to any one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that: the cleaning tank (2) is a barrel-shaped tank, and a stop lever (24) used for stopping the special stopping part is arranged along the radial direction of the cleaning tank (2).