CN112844420A - Transition metal doped defect-rich molybdenum disulfide and preparation method and application thereof - Google Patents

Transition metal doped defect-rich molybdenum disulfide and preparation method and application thereof Download PDF

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CN112844420A
CN112844420A CN202110034606.7A CN202110034606A CN112844420A CN 112844420 A CN112844420 A CN 112844420A CN 202110034606 A CN202110034606 A CN 202110034606A CN 112844420 A CN112844420 A CN 112844420A
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transition metal
molybdenum disulfide
metal doped
mos
rich molybdenum
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尹双凤
胡彪
陈浪
申升
郭君康
谢庭亮
蒋诗扬
王丙昊
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Hunan University
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J27/00Catalysts comprising the elements or compounds of halogens, sulfur, selenium, tellurium, phosphorus or nitrogen; Catalysts comprising carbon compounds
    • B01J27/02Sulfur, selenium or tellurium; Compounds thereof
    • B01J27/04Sulfides
    • B01J27/047Sulfides with chromium, molybdenum, tungsten or polonium
    • B01J27/051Molybdenum
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J27/00Catalysts comprising the elements or compounds of halogens, sulfur, selenium, tellurium, phosphorus or nitrogen; Catalysts comprising carbon compounds
    • B01J27/02Sulfur, selenium or tellurium; Compounds thereof
    • B01J27/04Sulfides
    • B01J27/047Sulfides with chromium, molybdenum, tungsten or polonium
    • B01J27/051Molybdenum
    • B01J27/0515Molybdenum with iron group metals or platinum group metals
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    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J35/00Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
    • B01J35/30Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their physical properties
    • B01J35/39Photocatalytic properties
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    • C01C1/00Ammonia; Compounds thereof
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Abstract

The invention discloses transition metal doped defect-rich molybdenum disulfide and a preparation method and application thereof, wherein the molecular formula of the transition metal doped defect-rich molybdenum disulfide is M/MoS2‑xThe material has a nanometer flower-shaped structure, wherein M is one of Mn, Co, Fe and W. The method takes the defect-rich molybdenum disulfide as a matrix material, the concentration of S vacancies in the molybdenum disulfide structure is increased rapidly by introducing transition metal, and the high-concentration S vacancies are used as an electron trap center, so that the method is favorable for adsorption and activation of nitrogen, and obviously improves the activity of photocatalytic nitrogen fixation, such as Mn-doped MoS2‑xThe catalyst, without adding any sacrificial agent under visible light, has the ammonia generation rate of 148.3 mu mol/g/h, which is about pure MoS2‑x4.85 times of the total weight of the powder.

Description

Transition metal doped defect-rich molybdenum disulfide and preparation method and application thereof
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of preparation and technology of photocatalytic materials, and particularly relates to transition metal doped defect-rich molybdenum disulfide, a preparation method thereof and application thereof in photocatalytic nitrogen fixation.
Background
Nitrogen (N) in the atmosphere2) Fixation to ammonia (NH)3) Is one of the most fundamental natural processes for the survival of all living beings and humans. The source of ammonia depends mainly on biological nitrogen fixation and industrial synthesis of ammonia. Wherein the industrial synthetic ammonia (Haber-Bosch method) lays the foundation of modern agriculture and greatly promotes the progress of modern civilization. However, this method requires high temperature (400 ≡ 600 ℃), high pressure (20-50MPa) to achieve dissociation of N ≡ N. And the reaction process needs to consume H2At the expense, this consumes 1-2% of the global energy costs. Therefore, in view of the concept of sustainable development, it is necessary to develop an eco-friendly synthesis method with low energy dependence to replace the Haber-Bosch method for ammonia synthesis. It is widely believed that the photochemical synthesis of ammonia by using solar energy as power has great potential. However, extensive studies have shown that photocatalytic NRR processes suffer from low photocatalytic quantum efficiency due to nonpolar N ≡ N bonds and higher bond energies (≈ 945 kJ/mol).
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems in the prior art, the invention aims to provide transition metal doped molybdenum disulfide with rich defects and a preparation method and application thereof.
In order to achieve the technical purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
transition metal doped defect-rich molybdenum disulfide with molecular formula of M/MoS2-xThe material has a nanometer flower-shaped structure, wherein M is one of Mn, Co, Fe and W.
Preferably, the M/MoS2-xWherein the molar ratio of M to Mo is (0.005-0.1): 1; more preferably (0.02 to 0.04): 1.
the invention also provides a preparation method of the transition metal doped defect-rich molybdenum disulfide, which comprises the steps of uniformly mixing ammonium molybdate tetrahydrate, thiourea, soluble salt of M and water to obtain a mixed solution, and carrying out hydrothermal treatment on the mixed solution to obtain the defect-rich molybdenum disulfide.
Preferably, the molar ratio of ammonium molybdate tetrahydrate to thiourea is 1: 2-2.15, and the concentration of the ammonium molybdate tetrahydrate in the mixed solution is 0.01-0.04 mol/L.
Preferably, when M is Mn, the soluble salt of M is manganese chloride tetrahydrate; when M is Co, the soluble salt of M is cobalt chloride; when M is Fe, the soluble salt of M is ferric chloride; when M is W, the soluble salt of M is tungsten ethoxide.
Preferably, the temperature of the hydrothermal treatment is 180-220 ℃ and the time is 12-24 h.
The invention also provides application of the transition metal doped defect-rich molybdenum disulfide in photocatalysis nitrogen fixation.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that:
the method takes the defect-rich molybdenum disulfide as a matrix material, the concentration of S vacancies in the molybdenum disulfide structure is increased rapidly by introducing transition metal, and the high-concentration S vacancies are used as an electron trap center, so that the method is favorable for adsorption and activation of nitrogen, and obviously improves the activity of photocatalytic nitrogen fixation, such as Mn-doped MoS2-xThe catalyst, without adding any sacrificial agent under visible light, has the ammonia generation rate of 148.3 mu mol/g/h, which is about pure MoS2-x4.85 times of the total weight of the powder.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a SEM photograph and EDS analysis of MS prepared in comparative example 1 and Mn-MS-4 prepared in example 1;
FIG. 2 shows MS obtained in comparative example 1 and Mn-MoS obtained in example 12-xXRD pattern of (a);
FIG. 3 is an XPS spectrum of MS obtained in comparative example 1 and Mn-MS-4 obtained in example 1;
FIG. 4 shows MS obtained in comparative example 1 and Mn-MoS obtained in example 12-xESR analysis chart of (1).
Detailed Description
The present invention is further illustrated by the following examples, which are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
The experimental procedures used in the following examples are not specifically described. All are conventional methods; reagents, materials and the like used in the following examples are commercially available unless otherwise specified.
The catalytic activity of the prepared sample is examined by taking a photocatalytic nitrogen fixation reaction as a model:
5mg of catalyst powder was weighed and added to a reaction tube, 10ml of ultrapure water was added, then nitrogen gas was introduced for 30min under stirring at a flow rate of 50ml/min, then the xenon lamp light source was turned on, and nitrogen gas was continuously introduced under irradiation of visible light for 4 hours. After the reaction, the catalyst was centrifuged, and the catalyst was filtered through a 0.22 μm filter, and the resulting ammonium ions were detected in the supernatant by an ion selective electrode and a color development method.
Example 1
0.58g of ammonium molybdate tetrahydrate, 0.532g of thiourea and a certain mass of manganese chloride tetrahydrate (molar ratio of Mn: Mo is 0.005, 0.01, 0.02, 0.04 and 0.08) are added into 35ml of deionized water, stirred for 30 minutes, then placed into a crystallization kettle and treated for 12 hours at 180 ℃. Cooling to room temperature, washing for multiple times, and vacuum drying at 60 ℃ to obtain Mn-MoS2-xA catalyst.
Table 1 different Mn: photocatalytic nitrogen fixation results for Mo molar ratio samples
Figure BDA0002892983100000031
Comparative example 1
0.58g of ammonium molybdate tetrahydrate and thiourea of a certain mass (the mol ratio of S: Mo is 2.13, 3 and 4) are added into 35ml of deionized water, stirred for 30 minutes and then put into a crystallization kettle to be processed for 12 hours at 180 ℃. Cooling to room temperature, washing for multiple times, and vacuum drying at 60 ℃ to obtain MoS2-xA catalyst.
Table 2 different S: photocatalytic nitrogen fixation results for Mo molar ratio samples
Figure BDA0002892983100000032
Example 2
0.58g of ammonium molybdate tetrahydrate, 0.532g of thiourea and a certain mass of cobalt chloride (molar ratio of Co: Mo is 0.005, 0.01, 0.02, 0.04 and 0.08) are added into 35ml of deionized water, stirred for 30 minutes, then placed into a crystallization kettle and treated for 12 hours at 180 ℃. Cooling to room temperature, washing for many times, and vacuum drying at 60 ℃ to obtain Co-MoS2-xA catalyst.
Table 3 different Co: photocatalytic nitrogen fixation results for Mo molar ratio samples
Figure BDA0002892983100000033
Figure BDA0002892983100000041
Example 3
0.58g of ammonium molybdate tetrahydrate, 0.532g of thiourea and a certain mass of ferric chloride (Fe: Mo molar ratio is 0.005, 0.01, 0.02, 0.04 and 0.08) are added into 35ml of deionized water, stirred for 30 minutes, then placed into a crystallization kettle and treated for 12 hours at 180 ℃. Cooling to room temperature, washing for many times, and vacuum drying at 60 ℃ to obtain Fe-MoS2-xA catalyst.
Table 4 different Fe: photocatalytic nitrogen fixation results for Mo molar ratio samples
Figure BDA0002892983100000042
Example 4
0.58g of ammonium molybdate tetrahydrate, 0.532g of thiourea and a certain mass of tungsten ethoxide (W: Mo molar ratio is 0.005, 0.01, 0.02, 0.04 and 0.08) are added into 35ml of deionized water, stirred for 30 minutes, then placed into a crystallization kettle and treated for 12 hours at 180 ℃. Cooling to room temperature, washing for many times, and vacuum drying at 60 ℃ to obtain W-MoS2-xA catalyst.
Table 4 different W: photocatalytic nitrogen fixation results for Mo molar ratio samples
Figure BDA0002892983100000043
As shown in FIG. 1, after Mn doping, Mn-MoS2-xThe appearance is not changed, the structure is a nanoflower structure, and the size is uniform.
As shown in FIG. 2, the XRD pattern illustrates MoS2-xAnd Mn-MoS2-xThe material is exposed to MoS2Medium 002, 100, 110 crystal plane. And as the content of Mn element is increased, a new diffraction peak appears in an XRD pattern, which is probably caused by MoS due to excessive manganese2-xThe material shows a phase separation phenomenon, and the MnS material is generated.
As shown in FIG. 3, a MoS is illustrated2-xAnd Mn-MoS2-xThe chemical environment of Mo and S in the material is changed. And FIG. 3a also demonstrates Mn-MoS2-xMn element is present in the catalyst.
As shown in fig. 4, the ESR spectrum indicates that the vacancy concentration of the catalyst is enhanced with the doping of manganese, which is beneficial to the adsorption of nitrogen molecules to some extent.

Claims (8)

1. A transition metal doped defect-rich molybdenum disulfide is characterized in that: the molecular formula of the transition metal doped defect-rich molybdenum disulfide is M/MoS2-xThe material has a nanometer flower-shaped structure, wherein M is one of Mn, Co, Fe and W.
2. The transition metal doped defect-rich molybdenum disulfide of claim 1, wherein: the M/MoS2-xWherein the molar ratio of M to Mo is (0.005-0.1): 1.
3. the transition metal doped defect-rich molybdenum disulfide of claim 2, wherein: the M/MoS2-xWherein the molar ratio of M to Mo is (0.02-0.04): 1.
4. a process for the preparation of transition metal doped defect-rich molybdenum disulphide according to any of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps of uniformly mixing ammonium molybdate tetrahydrate, thiourea, soluble salt of M and water to obtain a mixed solution, and carrying out hydrothermal treatment on the mixed solution to obtain the ammonium molybdate tetrahydrate.
5. The method of claim 4, wherein: the molar ratio of the ammonium molybdate tetrahydrate to the thiourea is 1: 2-2.15, and the concentration of the ammonium molybdate tetrahydrate in the mixed solution is 0.01-0.04 mol/L.
6. The method of claim 4, wherein: when M is Mn, the soluble salt of M is manganese chloride tetrahydrate; when M is Co, the soluble salt of M is cobalt chloride; when M is Fe, the soluble salt of M is ferric chloride; when M is W, the soluble salt of M is tungsten ethoxide.
7. The method of claim 4, wherein: the temperature of the hydrothermal treatment is 180-220 ℃, and the time is 12-24 h.
8. Use of transition metal doped defect-rich molybdenum disulphide according to any of the claims 1 to 3 or transition metal doped defect-rich molybdenum disulphide obtainable by the preparation process according to any of the claims 4 to 7, wherein: it is used for photocatalysis nitrogen fixation reaction.
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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113235122A (en) * 2021-04-25 2021-08-10 华南理工大学 Mo-doped transition metal hydroxide electrocatalyst constructed through deep self-reconstruction and preparation method and application thereof
CN114481197A (en) * 2022-02-07 2022-05-13 武汉工程大学 Molybdenum disulfide electrocatalytic material and preparation method and application thereof
CN114618531A (en) * 2022-03-01 2022-06-14 中国科学院海洋研究所 Preparation and application of photocatalyst with visible light sterilization performance
CN115069262A (en) * 2022-07-20 2022-09-20 吉林工程技术师范学院 Oxygen vacancy modified MoO 3-x /Fe-W 18 O 49 Photocatalyst, preparation thereof and application thereof in nitrogen fixation
CN115770591A (en) * 2022-10-31 2023-03-10 复旦大学 Transition metal doped molybdenum disulfide/carbon composite material and preparation method and application thereof
CN116334683A (en) * 2023-03-01 2023-06-27 浙江大学 Fe doped MoS for bionic electrochemical nitrogen fixation 2 Preparation method of base nano material

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113235122A (en) * 2021-04-25 2021-08-10 华南理工大学 Mo-doped transition metal hydroxide electrocatalyst constructed through deep self-reconstruction and preparation method and application thereof
CN114481197A (en) * 2022-02-07 2022-05-13 武汉工程大学 Molybdenum disulfide electrocatalytic material and preparation method and application thereof
CN114618531A (en) * 2022-03-01 2022-06-14 中国科学院海洋研究所 Preparation and application of photocatalyst with visible light sterilization performance
CN114618531B (en) * 2022-03-01 2023-09-26 中国科学院海洋研究所 Preparation and application of photocatalyst with visible light sterilization performance
CN115069262A (en) * 2022-07-20 2022-09-20 吉林工程技术师范学院 Oxygen vacancy modified MoO 3-x /Fe-W 18 O 49 Photocatalyst, preparation thereof and application thereof in nitrogen fixation
CN115069262B (en) * 2022-07-20 2024-01-26 吉林工程技术师范学院 Oxygen vacancy modified MoO 3-x /Fe-W 18 O 49 Photocatalyst, preparation thereof and application thereof in nitrogen fixation
CN115770591A (en) * 2022-10-31 2023-03-10 复旦大学 Transition metal doped molybdenum disulfide/carbon composite material and preparation method and application thereof
CN116334683A (en) * 2023-03-01 2023-06-27 浙江大学 Fe doped MoS for bionic electrochemical nitrogen fixation 2 Preparation method of base nano material
CN116334683B (en) * 2023-03-01 2024-02-09 浙江大学 Fe doped MoS for bionic electrochemical nitrogen fixation 2 Preparation method of base nano material

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