CN112843879A - Long-acting antibacterial carbon rod filter element and manufacturing method thereof - Google Patents

Long-acting antibacterial carbon rod filter element and manufacturing method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112843879A
CN112843879A CN202011640651.9A CN202011640651A CN112843879A CN 112843879 A CN112843879 A CN 112843879A CN 202011640651 A CN202011640651 A CN 202011640651A CN 112843879 A CN112843879 A CN 112843879A
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China
Prior art keywords
antibacterial
activated carbon
carbon powder
filter element
long
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Inventor
严桃
吴园
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Changhong Meiling Co Ltd
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Changhong Meiling Co Ltd
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Priority to CN202011640651.9A priority Critical patent/CN112843879A/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D39/00Filtering material for liquid or gaseous fluids
    • B01D39/14Other self-supporting filtering material ; Other filtering material
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N47/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid
    • A01N47/40Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid the carbon atom having a double or triple bond to nitrogen, e.g. cyanates, cyanamides
    • A01N47/42Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid the carbon atom having a double or triple bond to nitrogen, e.g. cyanates, cyanamides containing —N=CX2 groups, e.g. isothiourea
    • A01N47/44Guanidine; Derivatives thereof
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D39/00Filtering material for liquid or gaseous fluids
    • B01D39/14Other self-supporting filtering material ; Other filtering material
    • B01D39/20Other self-supporting filtering material ; Other filtering material of inorganic material, e.g. asbestos paper, metallic filtering material of non-woven wires
    • B01D39/2055Carbonaceous material
    • B01D39/2058Carbonaceous material the material being particulate
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/001Processes for the treatment of water whereby the filtration technique is of importance
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/50Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by addition or application of a germicide or by oligodynamic treatment
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2239/00Aspects relating to filtering material for liquid or gaseous fluids
    • B01D2239/04Additives and treatments of the filtering material
    • B01D2239/0407Additives and treatments of the filtering material comprising particulate additives, e.g. adsorbents
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2239/00Aspects relating to filtering material for liquid or gaseous fluids
    • B01D2239/04Additives and treatments of the filtering material
    • B01D2239/0442Antimicrobial, antibacterial, antifungal additives

Abstract

The invention discloses a long-acting antibacterial carbon rod filter element and a manufacturing method thereof, and relates to the technical field of water filtration. The invention comprises the following components in percentage by mass: 80-90% of activated carbon powder, 5-10% of antibacterial agent, 3-5% of dispersing agent and 2-5% of lubricating agent; wherein the carbon mesh number of the activated carbon powder is 100-200 meshes; the antibacterial agent is polyhexamethylene guanidine; the dispersant is polyethanol, and the average molecular weight of polyethanol is 2000-6000; the lubricant is one or a mixture of stearic acid, polyethylene wax or liquid paraffin. According to the invention, the antibacterial agent is added into the activated carbon powder to obtain the antibacterial activated carbon powder, and then the antibacterial activated carbon powder is extruded to form the antibacterial carbon rod filter element, so that the problems that bacteria are easy to breed in the conventional filter element, the health of a user is influenced, and the core changing period is shortened are solved.

Description

Long-acting antibacterial carbon rod filter element and manufacturing method thereof
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of water filtration, and particularly relates to a long-acting antibacterial carbon rod filter element and a manufacturing method thereof.
Background
The water purifier is generally used as a household small purifier. The water purifier is also called water purifier and water quality purifier, and is water treatment equipment for deeply filtering and purifying water according to the use requirement of water. The water purifier is an essential household appliance for daily families, is generally connected behind the water outlet end of tap water, and provides filtration guarantee for domestic drinking water of human beings, kitchen electric water and the like.
For a water purifier, the water purifier generally adopts a filter element combination mode to realize water filtering and purifying in the industry, the mode is that a front filter element, an RO (reverse osmosis) membrane and a rear filter element are commonly used, the rear filter element generally selects an activated carbon material, the activated carbon filter element mainly plays a role in absorbing peculiar smell in water and improving taste, particularly improving water quality and taste, and a water purifier manufacturer can use activated carbon as the rear filter element of the filter element. The activated carbon filter element is used as the last pass of purification of the water purifier, which undoubtedly provides a breeding hotbed for bacteria and causes the microbial pollution of the effluent water quality; thereby causing secondary pollution of the filter element material and poor water quality and taste, leading users to be unhealthy in water use and shortening the core changing period of the users. Based on the above situation, there is an urgent need to develop an antibacterial filter element for a water purifier.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a long-acting antibacterial carbon rod filter element and a manufacturing method thereof.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
the invention relates to a long-acting antibacterial carbon rod filter element which is prepared from the following components in percentage by mass: 80-90% of activated carbon powder, 5-10% of antibacterial agent, 3-5% of dispersing agent and 2-5% of lubricating agent; wherein the carbon mesh number of the activated carbon powder is 100-200 meshes.
Furthermore, the antibacterial agent is polyhexamethylene guanidine, the effective concentration is low, the sterilization effect is good, the action speed is high, the property is stable, and the decomposition temperature is as high as 340 ℃; the filter core has long-term bacteriostasis, no side effect and difficult emigration, and can achieve the long-term antibiosis effect by matching with the dispersant.
Furthermore, the dispersing agent is the polyethanol, the average molecular weight of the polyethanol is 2000-6000, and the polyethanol is an organic polymer substance and has good compatibility with the antibacterial agent, so that a compatilizer is not required to be added.
Further, the lubricant is one or a mixture of stearic acid, polyethylene wax or liquid paraffin.
Further, the adhesive also comprises a high molecular adhesive; the high molecular binder adopts food-grade ultrahigh molecular weight polyethylene; the mass ratio of the activated carbon powder to the polyethylene is 5: 1.
A manufacturing method of a long-acting antibacterial carbon rod filter element comprises the following steps:
stp1, ingredients: preparing 5-10% of an antibacterial agent, 3-5% of a dispersing agent and 2-5% of a lubricating agent according to mass percentage;
stp2, premix: adding the ingredients into a mixer to be uniformly mixed; then 80-90% of activated carbon powder is added into the mixer; wherein the carbon mesh number of the activated carbon powder is 100-200 meshes;
stp3, extrusion: adding the premix into a single-screw extruder, and extruding to obtain antibacterial activated carbon powder;
stp4, molding: the antibacterial activated carbon powder is used as a base material, food-grade ultrahigh molecular weight polyethylene is added as a high molecular binder, and the antibacterial carbon rod filter core is prepared by a hot press molding process; wherein the mass ratio of the activated carbon powder to the polyethylene is 5: 1;
further, in the hot-press forming process, the heat treatment time is 30min under the conditions that the hot-press temperature is 155-160 ℃ and the pressure is 15 MPa.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
according to the invention, the antibacterial agent is added into the activated carbon powder to obtain the antibacterial activated carbon powder, and then the antibacterial activated carbon powder is extruded to form the antibacterial carbon rod filter element, so that the problems that the existing filter element is easy to breed bacteria, influences the health of a user and shortens the core changing period are solved; and the polyhexamethylene guanidine is a macromolecular antibacterial agent, is healthy and environment-friendly and is not easy to migrate out, and the filter element can achieve the long-term antibacterial effect by matching with the dispersing agent.
Of course, it is not necessary for any product in which the invention is practiced to achieve all of the above-described advantages at the same time.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example one
The invention relates to a long-acting antibacterial carbon rod filter element which is prepared from the following components in percentage by mass: 80g of activated carbon powder, 10g of polyhexamethylene guanidine, 5g of polyethanol and 5g of stearic acid; wherein the carbon mesh number of the activated carbon powder is 100 meshes; wherein the average molecular weight of the polyethanol is 4000.
A manufacturing method of a long-acting antibacterial carbon rod filter element comprises the following steps:
stp1, ingredients: preparing 10g of polyhexamethylene guanidine, 5g of polyethanol and 5g of stearic acid according to mass percentage;
stp2, premix: adding the ingredients into a mixer, uniformly mixing and stirring at a low speed for 5min to obtain an antibacterial agent mixture; then adding 80g of activated carbon powder into the mixer to obtain an antibacterial carbon powder mixture;
stp3, extrusion: adding the premix into a single-screw extruder, and extruding and granulating to obtain antibacterial carbon granules;
stp4, molding: the antibacterial carbon granules are used as base materials, food-grade ultrahigh molecular weight polyethylene is added to be used as a high molecular binder, and the antibacterial carbon rod filter core is prepared through a hot press molding process; wherein the mass ratio of the activated carbon powder to the polyethylene is 5: 1; wherein, in the hot-press molding process, the heat treatment time is 30min under the conditions that the hot-press temperature is 160 ℃ and the pressure is 15 MPa.
Example two
The invention relates to a long-acting antibacterial carbon rod filter element which is prepared from the following components in percentage by mass: 85g of activated carbon powder, 8g of polyhexamethylene guanidine, 4g of polyethanol and 3g of stearic acid; wherein the carbon mesh number of the activated carbon powder is 150 meshes; wherein the average molecular weight of the polyethanol is 5000.
A manufacturing method of a long-acting antibacterial carbon rod filter element comprises the following steps:
stp1, ingredients: preparing 8g of polyhexamethylene guanidine, 4g of polyethanol and 3g of stearic acid according to mass percentage;
stp2, premix: adding the ingredients into a mixer, uniformly mixing and stirring at a low speed for 5min to obtain an antibacterial agent mixture; then adding 85g of activated carbon powder into the mixer to obtain an antibacterial carbon powder mixture;
stp3, extrusion: adding the premix into a single-screw extruder, and extruding and granulating to obtain antibacterial carbon granules;
stp4, molding: the antibacterial carbon granules are used as base materials, food-grade ultrahigh molecular weight polyethylene is added to be used as a high molecular binder, and the antibacterial carbon rod filter core is prepared through a hot press molding process; wherein the mass ratio of the activated carbon powder to the polyethylene is 5: 1; wherein, in the hot-press molding process, the heat treatment time is 30min under the conditions that the hot-press temperature is 160 ℃ and the pressure is 15 MPa.
EXAMPLE III
The invention relates to a long-acting antibacterial carbon rod filter element which is prepared from the following components in percentage by mass: 90g of activated carbon powder, 5g of polyhexamethylene guanidine, 3g of polyethanol and 2g of stearic acid; wherein the carbon mesh number of the activated carbon powder is 200 meshes; wherein the average molecular weight of the polyethanol is 4000.
A manufacturing method of a long-acting antibacterial carbon rod filter element comprises the following steps:
stp1, ingredients: preparing 5g of polyhexamethylene guanidine, 3g of polyethanol and 2g of stearic acid according to mass percentage;
stp2, premix: adding the ingredients into a mixer, uniformly mixing and stirring at a low speed for 5min to obtain an antibacterial agent mixture; then 90g of activated carbon powder is added into the mixer to obtain an antibacterial carbon powder mixture;
stp3, extrusion: adding the premix into a single-screw extruder, and extruding and granulating to obtain antibacterial carbon granules;
stp4, molding: the antibacterial carbon granules are used as base materials, food-grade ultrahigh molecular weight polyethylene is added to be used as a high molecular binder, and the antibacterial carbon rod filter core is prepared through a hot press molding process; wherein the mass ratio of the activated carbon powder to the polyethylene is 5: 1; wherein, in the hot-press molding process, the heat treatment time is 30min under the conditions that the hot-press temperature is 160 ℃ and the pressure is 15 MPa.
Setting a control group: the components of the control group are not added with an antibacterial agent, 200-mesh activated carbon powder is adopted, the mass ratio of the activated carbon powder to polyethylene is 5:1, and an adhesive of ultrahigh molecular weight polyethylene is adopted; the carbon rod filter element is prepared by adopting a hot-press molding process, wherein the hot-press process temperature is 160 ℃, the pressure is 15MPa, and the heat treatment time is 30 min.
The carbon rod filter cores obtained in the first, second, third and control groups are subjected to performance tests, and antibacterial and mildewproof test experiments refer to the test standard GBT 21510-2008, so that the test results are as follows:
Figure BDA0002880416630000061
and (4) conclusion: the results of the examples 1 to 3 show that the antibacterial carbon rod filter core material of the formula has good antibacterial and mildewproof properties, and the antibacterial rate is over 99 percent.
In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example" or the like are intended to mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
The preferred embodiments of the invention disclosed above are intended to be illustrative only. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise embodiments disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best understand the invention for and utilize the invention. The invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims (7)

1. A long-acting antibiotic carbon-point filter core which characterized in that: the composition comprises the following components in percentage by mass:
80-90% of activated carbon powder, 5-10% of antibacterial agent, 3-5% of dispersing agent and 2-5% of lubricating agent;
wherein the carbon mesh number of the activated carbon powder is 100-200 meshes.
2. The long-acting antimicrobial carbon rod cartridge of claim 1, wherein the antimicrobial agent is polyhexamethylene guanidine.
3. The long-acting antibacterial carbon rod filter element as claimed in claim 1, wherein the dispersant is polyethylene, and the average molecular weight of the polyethylene is 2000-6000.
4. The long-acting antibacterial carbon rod filter element according to claim 1, wherein the lubricant is one or a mixture of stearic acid, polyethylene wax or liquid paraffin.
5. The long-acting antibacterial carbon rod filter element according to claim 1, further comprising a polymeric binder; the high molecular binder adopts food-grade ultrahigh molecular weight polyethylene;
the mass ratio of the activated carbon powder to the polyethylene is 5: 1.
6. A manufacturing method of a long-acting antibacterial carbon rod filter element is characterized by comprising the following steps:
stp1, ingredients: preparing 5-10% of an antibacterial agent, 3-5% of a dispersing agent and 2-5% of a lubricating agent according to mass percentage;
stp2, premix: adding the ingredients into a mixer to be uniformly mixed; then 80-90% of activated carbon powder is added into the mixer; wherein the carbon mesh number of the activated carbon powder is 100-200 meshes;
stp3, extrusion: adding the premix into a single-screw extruder, and extruding to obtain antibacterial activated carbon powder;
stp4, molding: the antibacterial activated carbon powder is used as a base material, food-grade ultrahigh molecular weight polyethylene is added as a high molecular binder, and the antibacterial carbon rod filter core is prepared by a hot press molding process; wherein the mass ratio of the activated carbon powder to the polyethylene is 5: 1.
7. The method for manufacturing a long-acting antibacterial carbon rod filter element according to claim 9, wherein the hot press molding process is carried out for 30min at a hot press temperature of 155-160 ℃ and a pressure of 15 MPa.
CN202011640651.9A 2020-12-31 2020-12-31 Long-acting antibacterial carbon rod filter element and manufacturing method thereof Pending CN112843879A (en)

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106397965A (en) * 2016-08-26 2017-02-15 常州瑞杰新材料科技股份有限公司 Antibiotic polypropylene material and preparation method thereof
CN111393765A (en) * 2020-04-23 2020-07-10 长虹美菱股份有限公司 Antibacterial PVC door seal for refrigerator and preparation method thereof
CN111481995A (en) * 2020-04-15 2020-08-04 北京纯粹主义科技有限公司 Long-acting antibacterial filter element material and preparation method thereof
CN111534004A (en) * 2020-06-18 2020-08-14 长虹美菱股份有限公司 Antibacterial PP melt-blown material, melt-blown filter element and preparation method thereof
CN111672206A (en) * 2020-07-16 2020-09-18 长虹美菱股份有限公司 Antibacterial water purifier carbon rod filter element and manufacturing method thereof

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106397965A (en) * 2016-08-26 2017-02-15 常州瑞杰新材料科技股份有限公司 Antibiotic polypropylene material and preparation method thereof
CN111481995A (en) * 2020-04-15 2020-08-04 北京纯粹主义科技有限公司 Long-acting antibacterial filter element material and preparation method thereof
CN111393765A (en) * 2020-04-23 2020-07-10 长虹美菱股份有限公司 Antibacterial PVC door seal for refrigerator and preparation method thereof
CN111534004A (en) * 2020-06-18 2020-08-14 长虹美菱股份有限公司 Antibacterial PP melt-blown material, melt-blown filter element and preparation method thereof
CN111672206A (en) * 2020-07-16 2020-09-18 长虹美菱股份有限公司 Antibacterial water purifier carbon rod filter element and manufacturing method thereof

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Application publication date: 20210528