CN112843840A - Cattle is bred and is separated device with vibrating excrement solid-liquid sieve - Google Patents
Cattle is bred and is separated device with vibrating excrement solid-liquid sieve Download PDFInfo
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- CN112843840A CN112843840A CN202110189104.1A CN202110189104A CN112843840A CN 112843840 A CN112843840 A CN 112843840A CN 202110189104 A CN202110189104 A CN 202110189104A CN 112843840 A CN112843840 A CN 112843840A
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- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 35
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 abstract description 21
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 abstract description 15
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011272 standard treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D33/00—Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation
- B01D33/01—Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation with translationally moving filtering elements, e.g. pistons
- B01D33/03—Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation with translationally moving filtering elements, e.g. pistons with vibrating filter elements
- B01D33/0346—Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation with translationally moving filtering elements, e.g. pistons with vibrating filter elements with flat filtering elements
- B01D33/0353—Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation with translationally moving filtering elements, e.g. pistons with vibrating filter elements with flat filtering elements self-supporting
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D33/00—Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation
- B01D33/35—Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation with multiple filtering elements characterised by their mutual disposition
- B01D33/41—Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation with multiple filtering elements characterised by their mutual disposition in series connection
- B01D33/42—Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation with multiple filtering elements characterised by their mutual disposition in series connection concentrically or coaxially
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D33/00—Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation
- B01D33/44—Regenerating the filter material in the filter
- B01D33/46—Regenerating the filter material in the filter by scrapers, brushes nozzles or the like acting on the cake-side of the filtering element
- B01D33/466—Regenerating the filter material in the filter by scrapers, brushes nozzles or the like acting on the cake-side of the filtering element scrapers
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Combined Means For Separation Of Solids (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the field of breeding, in particular to a vibrating type excrement solid-liquid screening device for cattle breeding, which comprises a supporting frame, a supporting rod, a separating component and the like; four support rods are fixedly connected to the support frame, and the separation assembly is arranged on the support frame. Through the cooperation of separator assembly with empty the subassembly, the swing board swing no longer supports the excrement, and the excrement in the collection frame drops to first fender frame in, and first sieve sieves out the solid impurity of excrement, and liquid excrement passes through the solid impurity sieve of second sieve fully with the excrement again, and liquid excrement falls to accomodating in the frame afterwards.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of breeding, in particular to a vibrating type excrement solid-liquid screening device for cattle breeding.
Background
The sewage of the cattle farm is the most difficult place to treat in the whole cattle farm, and a plurality of cattle farms are checked and treated by related departments because the sewage is not properly treated and is discharged at will, so that the importance of the sewage treatment method can be seen, the effective separation of the sewage and the excrement and slag is crucial to the cattle farm with the sewage standard treatment requirement, and the stability and the standard feasibility of subsequent treatment operation are directly determined.
The solid-liquid separation device for treating the existing cattle breeding sewage only has a single solid-liquid separation function, and usually only adopts a natural sedimentation mode to separate, solid-liquid impurities naturally settle to enable solid impurity particles to be easily accumulated together, so that a discharge port is blocked, and excrement is usually slightly viscous, so that the solid impurities generated by cattle breeding are bonded in a cold and low-temperature environment, and the effect of subsequent solid-liquid separation is reduced.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above, it is necessary to provide a vibratory excrement solid-liquid separation device for cattle breeding, which can effectively separate the solid and liquid of cattle farm excrement and does not accumulate solid impurity particles.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows: the utility model provides a cattle is bred and is used vibrating excrement solid-liquid screening device, includes carriage, bracing piece, separator assembly and emptys the subassembly, and the rigid coupling has four bracing pieces on the carriage, and separator assembly locates on the carriage, emptys the subassembly and locates on the carriage equally.
Further, the separation component comprises inclined plates, a collection frame, a first sieve plate, a first spring, a first baffle frame, soft plates, a first push plate, a first baffle plate, a connecting rod, a second sieve plate, a second spring, a second baffle frame, a second push plate, a second baffle plate and a rubber baffle plate, wherein one side of the support frame is fixedly connected with the two inclined plates, the collection frame is fixedly arranged at the upper part of the support frame, the four support rods are jointly and slidably connected with the first sieve plate, the first spring is connected between the first sieve plate and the support rods, the first baffle frame is fixedly connected on the first sieve plate, the first baffle frame is fixedly connected with the two soft plates, the soft plates are slidably connected with the collection frame, the first push plate is slidably connected on the first sieve plate, the connecting rod is fixedly connected at the middle part of the first push plate, one end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected with the first baffle plate, the first baffle plate is slidably connected with the support frame, the second sieve plate is slidably connected on the, the second sieve plate is fixedly connected with two second baffle frames, the second push plate is connected to the second sieve plate in a sliding mode, the middle of the second push plate is fixedly connected with a connecting rod, one end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected with a second baffle plate, the second baffle plate is connected with the supporting frame in a sliding mode, the bottom surface of the first sieve plate is fixedly connected with two rubber baffle plates, and the second baffle plate is fixedly connected with the rubber baffle plates.
Further, topple over the subassembly including slip joint column frame, wedge sliding block, third spring, swing plate and swing span, the sliding type is connected with slip joint column frame on the carriage, wedge sliding block sliding connection is on the carriage, slip joint column frame and wedge sliding block contact each other, are connected with the third spring between wedge sliding block and the carriage, and the last rotation type of carriage is connected with two swing plates, and the rigid coupling has the swing span on the swing plate, swing span and slip joint column frame sliding type cooperation.
Further, the device comprises a separation auxiliary component, the separation auxiliary component is arranged on a supporting frame and comprises a first supporting plate, a motor, a transmission shaft, a long shaft helical gear, a second supporting plate, a rotating cam frame, a transmission helical gear, a third supporting plate, a vibration frame, a fourth spring and a fourth supporting plate, the first supporting plate is fixedly arranged on the supporting frame, the motor is fixedly arranged on the first supporting plate, the transmission shaft is fixedly connected onto an output shaft of the motor, the two long shaft helical gears are fixedly connected onto the transmission shaft, the second supporting plate is fixedly connected onto the bottom surface of the first sieve plate, the second supporting plate is also fixedly connected onto the bottom surface of the second sieve plate, the rotating cam frame is rotatably connected onto the second supporting plate, the transmission helical gear is fixedly connected onto the rotating cam frame, the transmission helical gear and the long shaft helical gears are mutually meshed, the two third supporting plates are fixedly connected onto the supporting frame, the vibration frame is in contact with the rotating cam frame, a fourth spring is connected between the vibration frame and the third supporting plate, two fourth supporting plates are fixedly connected to the supporting frame, and the fourth supporting plates are rotatably connected with the transmission shaft.
Further, the device comprises a push-out control component, the push-out control component is arranged on a support frame, the push-out control component comprises a fifth support plate, a fixed clamping column, support blocks, a ratchet rack, a fifth spring, a slotted plate, a pawl, a torsion spring, a slide rail rack, a wedge-shaped ratchet rack, a first push block, a second push block, a connecting block, a reset spring and a tension spring, the two fifth support plates are fixedly connected to the support frame, the fixed clamping column is fixedly connected to one side of the second support plate, the support frame is fixedly connected with the two support blocks, the support block is slidably connected with the ratchet rack, the ratchet rack is in contact with the fixed clamping column, the fifth spring is connected between the ratchet rack and the support block, the slotted plate is fixedly connected to one end of the ratchet rack, the pawl is rotatably connected to the fifth support plate, the pawl is slidably matched with the slotted plate, the torsion spring is connected between the pawl and the fifth support plate, wedge ratchet slidingtype is connected on the slide rail frame, and wedge ratchet contacts with the pawl each other, and first ejector pad rigid coupling is on wedge ratchet, and second ejector pad rigid coupling is connected with the connecting block through the pivot rotary type on the transmission helical gear on the fluting board, is connected with the connecting block through the pivot rotary type equally in the fifth backup pad, is connected with reset spring between two connecting blocks, is connected with tension spring between slide rail frame and the wedge ratchet.
Further, the device comprises a pushing assembly, the pushing assembly is arranged on the separation auxiliary assembly and comprises a first wedge-shaped frame, a sixth spring, a second wedge-shaped frame, wire winding wheels, a spline shaft, a seventh spring, a sliding push frame, an eighth spring, a sixth supporting plate, a guide wheel, a traction rope and a connecting ring, the fifth supporting plate is connected with the first wedge-shaped frame in a sliding mode, the first wedge-shaped frame is fixedly connected with the ratchet frame and is fixedly connected with the grooving plate, the sixth spring is connected between the first wedge-shaped frame and the fifth supporting plate, the second wedge-shaped frame is fixedly connected onto the first wedge-shaped frame, the two wire winding wheels are fixedly connected onto a transmission shaft, the spline shaft is connected onto the transmission shaft in a sliding mode, the second wedge-shaped frame is in contact with the spline shaft, the connecting ring is rotatably connected onto the spline shaft, the seventh spring is connected between the wire winding wheels and the connecting ring, the first upper sliding push plate is connected with, the sliding push frame is connected to the second push plate in a sliding mode, the sliding push frame is connected with the first blocking frame in a sliding mode, the sliding push frame is connected with the supporting frame in a sliding mode, an eighth spring is connected between the supporting frame and the sliding push frame, a sixth supporting plate is fixedly connected to the supporting frame in a distributed mode and is connected with a guide wheel through a rotating shaft in a rotating mode, a traction rope is fixedly connected to the sliding push frame, the guide wheel is in contact with the traction rope, and one end of the traction rope is fixedly connected with the take-up wheel.
Further, still including the reset assembly, reset assembly sliding type connects on the carriage, reset assembly is including the support frame, the fixed block, the fluting rotor plate, link and ninth spring, carriage one side is equipped with two pairs of support frames, fixed block symmetry rigid coupling is on the support frame, be connected with the fluting rotor plate through the pivot rotary type on two adjacent support frames, sliding type is connected with the link on the fixed block, link one end and ratchet frame rigid coupling, the link is articulated with the fluting rotor plate, be connected with the ninth spring between fixed block and the link.
The beneficial effects are that: through the cooperation of separator assembly with empty the subassembly, the swing board swing no longer supports the excrement, and the excrement in the collection frame drops to first fender frame in, and first sieve sieves out the solid impurity of excrement, and liquid excrement passes through the solid impurity sieve of second sieve fully with the excrement again, and liquid excrement falls to accomodating in the frame afterwards.
Through the separation auxiliary assembly, the rotating cam rack rotates to push the vibration rack to vibrate up and down in a reciprocating mode, meanwhile, under the action of the rotating cam rack, the second supporting plate and the device on the second supporting plate vibrate up and down in a reciprocating mode, and the first sieve plate and the second sieve plate vibrate to shake off smaller impurity particles in excrement.
Through releasing the subassembly, in the integral key shaft card was gone into the take-up pulley, the transmission shaft passed through the integral key shaft and driven the take-up pulley and rotate, and the take-up pulley rotates the haulage rope rolling, and the haulage rope pulling slides and pushes away the frame and move towards being close to the motor direction, slides and pushes away the frame and promote first push pedal and second push pedal and move towards being close to the motor direction, and first push pedal and second push pedal push away the solid excrement on first sieve and the second sieve to the swash plate on, and the solid excrement is followed the swash plate landing.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a first embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of a second embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a first partially separated body configuration of the separation assembly of the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a second partial body configuration of the separation assembly of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic perspective view of a portion of the separation aid assembly of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic perspective view of the reduction assembly of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of the present invention a.
Fig. 8 is a partial perspective view of the present invention.
FIG. 9 is an enlarged schematic view of the present invention B.
Fig. 10 is a schematic perspective view of a portion of the push-out control assembly of the present invention.
FIG. 11 is a schematic view of a first partially assembled body of the ejector assembly of the present invention.
FIG. 12 is a schematic view of a second partial body structure of the ejector assembly of the present invention.
In the reference symbols: 1-support frame, 2-support rod, 3-separation component, 31-inclined plate, 32-collection frame, 33-first sieve plate, 34-first spring, 35-first baffle frame, 36-soft plate, 37-first push plate, 38-first baffle plate, 39-connecting rod, 310-second sieve plate, 311-second spring, 312-second baffle frame, 313-second push plate, 314-second baffle plate, 315-rubber baffle plate, 4-dumping component, 41-sliding column rack, 42-wedge slider, 43-third spring, 44-swinging plate, 45-swinging rack, 5-separation auxiliary component, 51-first support plate, 52-motor, 53-transmission shaft, 54-long shaft helical gear, 55-second support plate, 56-rotating cam carrier, 57-driving bevel gear, 58-third support plate, 59-vibration rack, 510-fourth spring, 511-fourth support plate, 6-pushing-out control component, 61-fifth support plate, 62-fixing clamp column, 63-supporting block, 64-ratchet rack, 65-fifth spring, 66-slotted plate, 67-pawl, 68-torsion spring, 69-slide rail rack, 610-wedge ratchet, 611-first pushing block, 612-second pushing block, 613-connecting block, 614-return spring, 615-tension spring, 7-pushing-out component, 71-first wedge rack, 72-sixth spring, 73-second wedge rack, 74-take-up pulley, 75-spline shaft, 76-seventh spring, 77-sliding push frame, 78-eighth spring, 79-sixth support plate, 710-guide wheel, 711-traction rope, 712-connecting ring, 8-reset component, 81-support frame, 82-fixed block, 83-slotted rotating plate, 84-connecting frame and 85-ninth spring.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example 1
A vibrating type excrement solid-liquid screening device for cattle breeding is shown in figures 1-4 and comprises a supporting frame 1, supporting rods 2, a separating component 3 and a dumping component 4, wherein the supporting frame 1 is fixedly connected with the four supporting rods 2, the separating component 3 used for separating excrement from liquid is arranged on the supporting frame 1, the dumping component 4 is also arranged on the supporting frame 1, and the dumping component 4 is used for enabling excrement to fall into a containing frame.
The separating component 3 comprises an inclined plate 31, a collecting frame 32, a first sieve plate 33, a first spring 34, a first blocking frame 35, a soft plate 36, a first push plate 37, a first baffle 38, a connecting rod 39, a second sieve plate 310, a second spring 311, a second blocking frame 312, a second push plate 313, a second baffle 314 and a rubber baffle 315, wherein one side of the supporting frame 1 is fixedly connected with the two inclined plates 31, the inclined plates 31 are used for guiding and falling the pushed solid impurities, the collecting frame 32 used for collecting the excrement is fixedly arranged on the upper part of the supporting frame 1, the four supporting rods 2 are jointly connected with the first sieve plate 33 in a sliding way, the first sieve plate 33 is used for screening out the solid impurities of the excrement, the first spring 34 is connected between the first sieve plate 33 and the supporting rods 2, the first blocking frame 35 is fixedly connected on the first sieve plate 33, the two soft plates 36 are fixedly connected on the first blocking frame 35, the soft plates 36 are used for enabling the first blocking frame 35 to be in a closed space, and the soft plates 36 are connected with the collecting, the first push plate 37 is connected with the first sieve plate 33 in a sliding manner, the first push plate 37 is used for pushing the solid excrement on the first sieve plate 33, a connecting rod 39 is fixedly connected in the middle of the first push plate 37, one end of the connecting rod 39 far away from the first push plate 37 is fixedly connected with a first baffle 38 used for blocking the excrement, the first baffle 38 is connected with the supporting frame 1 in a sliding manner, the second sieve plate 310 is connected with the four supporting rods 2 in a sliding manner, the second sieve plate 310 is used for sufficiently screening out the solid impurities of the excrement, a second spring 311 is connected between the second sieve plate 310 and the supporting rod 2, two second baffles 312 are fixedly connected with the second sieve plate 310, the second push plate 313 is connected with the second sieve plate 310 in a sliding manner, the second push plate 313 is used for pushing the solid excrement on the second sieve plate 310, the connecting rod 39 is also fixedly connected in the middle of the second push plate 313, one end of the connecting rod 39 far away from the second push, the second baffle 314 is slidably connected to the supporting frame 1, two rubber baffles 315 are fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the first screen plate 33, and the second baffle 314 is fixedly connected to the rubber baffles 315.
The dumping component 4 comprises a sliding clamping column frame 41, a wedge-shaped sliding block 42, a third spring 43, a swinging plate 44 and a swinging frame 45, the sliding clamping column frame 41 is connected to the supporting frame 1 close to the inclined plate 31 in a sliding mode, the sliding clamping column frame 41 is used for pushing the swinging frame 45 to swing, the wedge-shaped sliding block 42 is connected to the supporting frame 1 close to the sliding clamping column frame 41 in a sliding mode, the sliding clamping column frame 41 is in contact with the wedge-shaped sliding block 42, the wedge-shaped sliding block 42 is used for clamping the sliding clamping column frame 41, the third spring 43 is connected between the wedge-shaped sliding block 42 and the supporting frame 1, the supporting frame 1 is connected with two swinging plates 44 in a rotating mode, the swinging plates 44 are fixedly connected with the swinging frame 45, the swinging plates 44 are used for supporting excrement, and the swinging frames 45 are.
When the excrement of the cattle needs to be subjected to solid-liquid separation, the breeding personnel collect the excrement of the cattle in the collection frame 32, the swinging plate 44 blocks the excrement, the storage frame is placed on the lower portion of the support frame 1 and is used for collecting liquid screened by the excrement, the breeding personnel manually pull the wedge-shaped sliding block 42 leftwards at first, the third spring 43 is compressed, the wedge-shaped sliding block 42 does not block the sliding clamping column frame 41 any more, then the sliding clamping column frame 41 is manually pulled downwards, the sliding clamping column frame 41 pushes the swinging frame 45 and the swinging plate 44 to swing, the swinging plate 44 swings to not support the excrement any more, the excrement in the collection frame 32 falls into the first blocking frame 35, the first sieve plate 33 sieves out the solid impurities of the excrement, the liquid excrement fully sieves out the solid impurities of the excrement through the second sieve plate 310, and then the liquid excrement falls into the storage frame.
Example 2
Based on the embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 5-7, the device comprises a separation assisting assembly 5, the separation assisting assembly 5 is disposed on the supporting frame 1, the separation assisting assembly 5 is used for assisting the first screen plate 33 and the second screen plate 310 to separate excreta, the separation assisting assembly 5 comprises a first supporting plate 51, a motor 52, a transmission shaft 53, a long-axis helical gear 54, a second supporting plate 55, a rotating cam rack 56, a transmission helical gear 57, a third supporting plate 58, a vibration rack 59, a fourth spring 510 and a fourth supporting plate 511, the first supporting plate 51 is fixedly disposed on the supporting frame 1, the motor 52 is fixedly disposed on the first supporting plate 51, the transmission shaft 53 is fixedly disposed on an output shaft of the motor 52, the two long-axis helical gears 54 are fixedly disposed on the transmission shaft 53, the second supporting plate 55 is fixedly disposed on a bottom surface of the first screen plate 33, the second supporting plate 55 is also fixedly disposed on a bottom surface of the second screen plate 310, the rotating cam rack 56, the cam rack 56 is used for pushing the vibration rack 59 to vibrate up and down in a reciprocating manner, a transmission bevel gear 57 is fixedly connected to the rotating cam rack 56 far away from the second support plate 55, the transmission bevel gear 57 is meshed with the long-axis bevel gear 54, two third support plates 58 are fixedly connected to the support frame 1 close to the first support plate 51, the vibration rack 59 is slidably connected to the third support plates 58, the vibration rack 59 is in contact with the rotating cam rack 56, a fourth spring 510 is connected between the vibration rack 59 and the third support plates 58, two fourth support plates 511 are fixedly connected to the support frame 1 close to the third support plates 58, and the fourth support plates 511 are rotatably connected with the transmission shaft 53.
The breeding personnel manually start the motor 52, the output shaft of the motor 52 rotates to drive the transmission shaft 53 and the device thereon to rotate, the long shaft helical gear 54 drives the transmission helical gear 57 and the device thereon to rotate, the rotating cam rack 56 rotates to push the vibration rack 59 to vibrate up and down in a reciprocating manner, meanwhile, through the action of the rotating cam rack 56, the second support plate 55 and the device thereon also vibrate up and down in a reciprocating manner, the first sieve plate 33 and the second sieve plate 310 vibrate to shake off smaller impurity particles in excrement, the excrement presses the first sieve plate 33 and the second sieve plate 310 downwards, when the excrement on the first sieve plate 33 and the second sieve plate 310 is less, the first sieve plate 33 and the second sieve plate 310 are driven to move upwards through the action of the first spring 34 and the second spring 311, and the excrement on the first sieve plate 33 and the second sieve plate 310 are sufficiently separated by solid and liquid through the up and down reciprocating movement of the first sieve plate 33.
Example 3
On the basis of embodiment 2, as shown in fig. 5 to 10, the push-out control assembly 6 is included, the push-out control assembly 6 is disposed on the support frame 1, the push-out control assembly 6 includes a fifth support plate 61, a fixed clamp column 62, a support block 63, a ratchet rack 64, a fifth spring 65, a slotted plate 66, a pawl 67, a torsion spring 68, a slide rail rack 69, a wedge-shaped ratchet rack 610, a first push block 611, a second push block 612, a connection block 613, a return spring 614 and a tension spring 615, two fifth support plates 61 are fixedly connected to the support frame 1 near the fourth support plate 511, the fixed clamp column 62 is fixedly connected to one side of the second support plate 55 near the rotating cam rack 56, the fixed clamp column 62 is used for pushing the ratchet rack 64, two support blocks 63 are fixedly connected to the support frame 1 near the fifth support plate 61, the ratchet rack 64 is slidably connected to the support block 63, the ratchet rack 64 and the fixed clamp column 62 are in contact with each other, a fifth spring 65 is connected between the ratchet rack 64 and the supporting block 63, a slotted plate 66 is fixedly connected to one end of the ratchet rack 64 far away from the supporting block 63, a pawl 67 is rotatably connected to the fifth supporting plate 61, the pawl 67 is slidably matched with the slotted plate 66, a torsion spring 68 is connected between the pawl 67 and the fifth supporting plate 61, a slide rail frame 69 is fixedly connected to the fifth supporting plate 61 far away from the supporting frame 1, a wedge-shaped ratchet bar 610 is slidably connected to the slide rail frame 69, the wedge-shaped ratchet bar 610 is in contact with the pawl 67, the pawl 67 is used for clamping the wedge-shaped ratchet bar 610, a first pushing block 611 is fixedly connected to the wedge-shaped ratchet bar 610, a second pushing block 612 is fixedly connected to the bevel transmission gear 57, the second pushing block 612 is used for pushing the wedge-shaped ratchet bar 610 to move downwards, a connecting block 613 is rotatably connected to the slotted plate 66, and a connecting block 613 is also rotatably, a return spring 614 is connected between the two connecting blocks 613, and a tension spring 615 is connected between the slide rail bracket 69 and the wedge-shaped ratchet 610.
When the first sieve plate 33 and the second sieve plate 310 drive the second support plate 55 and the devices thereon to reciprocate up and down, the fixed clamping column 62 reciprocates up and down to push the ratchet rack 64 and the devices thereon to move away from the rotating cam rack 56, the fifth spring 65 is compressed, the slotted plate 66 drives the pawl 67 to move away from the slide rail rack 69, the torsion spring 68 is compressed, and the pawl 67 no longer clamps the wedge-shaped ratchet 610. When the transmission bevel gear 57 rotates to drive the second push block 612 to contact the wedge-shaped ratchet 610, the second push block 612 pushes the wedge-shaped ratchet 610 to move downward, the tension spring 615 is stretched, and when the second push block 612 is separated from the wedge-shaped ratchet 610, the stretched tension spring 615 is reset to drive the wedge-shaped ratchet 610 to reset. When the excrement on the first sieve plate 33 and the second sieve plate 310 reaches a certain amount, the first sieve plate 33 and the second sieve plate 310 do not reciprocate up and down, the compressed fifth spring 65 resets to drive the ratchet rack 64 and the devices thereon to reset, the compressed torsion spring 68 resets to drive the pawl 67 to reset, the pawl 67 locks the wedge-shaped ratchet bar 610, the transmission bevel gear 57 continues to rotate, the second push block 612 pushes the wedge-shaped ratchet bar 610 to move down, and the tension spring 615 is stretched.
Example 4
Based on the embodiment 3, as shown in fig. 6 to 12, the pushing-out assembly 7 is included, the pushing-out assembly 7 is disposed on the separation auxiliary assembly 5, the pushing-out assembly 7 is used for pushing out the solid excrement on the first screen plate 33 and the second screen plate 310, the pushing-out assembly 7 includes a first wedge frame 71, a sixth spring 72, a second wedge frame 73, a take-up pulley 74, a spline shaft 75, a seventh spring 76, a sliding push frame 77, an eighth spring 78, a sixth support plate 79, a guide pulley 710, a traction rope 711 and a connecting ring 712, the first wedge frame 71 is slidably connected to the fifth support plate 61 near the slide rail frame 69, the first wedge frame 71 is fixedly connected to the ratchet frame 64, the first wedge frame 71 is also fixedly connected to the slotted plate 66, the sixth spring 72 is connected between the first wedge frame 71 and the fifth support plate 61, the second wedge frame 73 is fixedly connected to the first wedge frame 71, and the second wedge frame 73 is used for pushing the wedge frame 75, the two take-up pulleys 74 are fixedly connected to the transmission shaft 53, the take-up pulley 74 is used for winding the traction rope 711, the transmission shaft 53 is slidably connected with the spline shaft 75, the second wedge frame 73 is in contact with the spline shaft 75, the spline shaft 75 is rotatably connected with the connecting ring 712, a seventh spring 76 is connected between the take-up pulley 74 and the connecting ring 712, the first push plate 37 is slidably connected with the sliding push frame 77, the sliding push frame 77 is used for pushing the first push plate 37 and the second push plate 313, the sliding push frame 77 is also slidably connected with the second push plate 313, the sliding push frame 77 is slidably connected with the first blocking frame 35, the sliding push frame 77 is slidably connected with the support frame 1, the eighth spring 78 is connected between the support frame 1 and the sliding push frame 77, the support frame 1 far away from the fifth support plate 61 is fixedly connected with a sixth support plate 79 in a distributed manner, the sixth support plate 79 is rotatably connected with a guide pulley 710 for guiding, a traction rope 711 is fixedly connected to the sliding push frame 77, the traction rope 711 is used for pulling the sliding push frame 77, the guide wheel 710 is in contact with the traction rope 711, and one end of the traction rope 711 far away from the sliding push frame 77 is fixedly connected with the take-up pulley 74.
When the first pushing block 611 moves downwards to contact with the first wedge frame 71, the first pushing block 611 pushes the first wedge frame 71 and the devices thereon to move away from the sliding pushing frame 77, the sixth spring 72 is compressed, the pawl 67 is separated from the wedge-shaped ratchet 610, the compressed return spring 614 pulls the slotted plate 66 to move away from the sliding pushing frame 77, the second wedge frame 73 pushes the spline shaft 75 to move towards the direction close to the take-up pulley 74, the spline shaft 75 is clamped into the take-up pulley 74, the seventh spring 76 is compressed, the transmission shaft 53 drives the take-up pulley 74 to rotate through the spline shaft 75, the take-up pulley 74 rotates to wind the traction rope 711, the traction rope 711 pulls the sliding pushing frame 77 to move towards the motor 52, the eighth spring 78 is compressed, the sliding pushing frame 77 pushes the first pushing plate 37 and the second pushing plate 313 to move towards the direction close to the motor 52, and the first pushing plate 37 and the second pushing plate 313 push the solid excrement on the first sieve plate 33 and the second sieve plate 310 to the sloping plate 31, the solid excrement slides down from the inclined plate 31.
Example 5
On the basis of embodiment 4, as shown in fig. 2 and 6, the seat cushion further includes a reset assembly 8, the reset assembly 8 for resetting is slidably connected to the supporting frame 1, the reset assembly 8 includes supporting frames 81, fixing blocks 82, slotted rotating plates 83, connecting frames 84 and ninth springs 85, two pairs of supporting frames 81 are fixedly connected to one side of the supporting frame 1, the fixing blocks 82 are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the supporting frame 1 near the sixth supporting plate 79, the slotted rotating plates 83 are rotatably connected to two adjacent supporting frames 81 through rotating shafts, the connecting frames 84 are slidably connected to the fixing blocks 82, one end of the connecting frame 84 far away from the fixing blocks 82 is fixedly connected to the ratchet rack 64, the connecting frames 84 are hinged to the slotted rotating plates 83, and the ninth springs 85 are connected between the fixing blocks 82 and the connecting frames 84.
The ratchet rack 64 drives the connecting rack 84 and the upper device thereof to move in the direction away from the sliding pushing rack 77, the ninth spring 85 is compressed, when the first pushing plate 37 and the second pushing plate 313 contact with the slotted rotating plate 83, the first pushing plate 37 and the second pushing plate 313 push the slotted rotating plate 83 to swing, the slotted rotating plate 83 swings to pull the connecting rack 84 to move in the direction away from the motor 52, so that the ratchet rack 64 and the upper device thereof move in the direction towards the sliding pushing rack 77, the pawl 67 blocks the wedge-shaped ratchet rack 610, the gravity of the first sieve plate 33 and the second sieve plate 310 is reduced, the stretched first spring 34 and the stretched second spring 311 are reset to drive the first sieve plate 33 and the second sieve plate 310 to reset upwards, the first sieve plate 33 and the second sieve plate 310 drive the second supporting plate 55 and the upper device thereof to reset upwards, the fixed clamping column 62 pushes the ratchet rack 64 and the upper device thereof to move in the direction away from the rotating cam rack 56, and the slotted plate 66 drives the pawl 67 to move in the direction away from the rail rack 69, the torsion spring 68 is compressed, the pawl 67 does not block the wedge-shaped ratchet 610 any more, the stretched tension spring 615 is reset to drive the wedge-shaped ratchet 610 to reset, the first push block 611 is separated from the first wedge-shaped frame 71, the compressed sixth spring 72 is reset to drive the first wedge-shaped frame 71 and the devices thereon to reset, the second wedge-shaped frame 73 is separated from the spline shaft 75, the compressed seventh spring 76 is reset to drive the spline shaft 75 and the devices thereon to reset, the spline shaft 75 is separated from the take-up pulley 74, so that the spline shaft 75 does not drive the take-up pulley 74 to rotate any more, and the compressed eighth spring 78 is reset to drive the sliding push frame 77 and the devices thereon to reset. The farmer then manually turns off the motor 52, which stops the apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a cattle is bred and is separated device with vibrating excrement solid-liquid, its characterized in that: the automatic dumping device comprises a supporting frame, supporting rods, a separating assembly and a dumping assembly, wherein the supporting frame is fixedly connected with four supporting rods, the separating assembly is arranged on the supporting frame, and the dumping assembly is also arranged on the supporting frame.
2. The vibrating type excrement solid-liquid separation device for cattle breeding of claim 1, wherein: the separation component comprises inclined plates, a collection frame, a first sieve plate, a first spring, a first baffle frame, soft plates, a first push plate, a first baffle plate, a connecting rod, a second sieve plate, a second spring, a second baffle frame, a second push plate, a second baffle plate and a rubber baffle plate, wherein two inclined plates are fixedly connected to one side of the support frame, the collection frame is fixedly installed on the upper portion of the support frame, the first sieve plate is connected to the four support rods in a sliding mode, the first spring is connected between the first sieve plate and the support rods, the first baffle frame is fixedly connected to the first sieve plate, the two soft plates are fixedly connected to the first baffle frame, the soft plates are connected to the collection frame in a sliding mode, the first sliding push plate is connected to the first sieve plate, the connecting rod is fixedly connected to the middle portion of the first push plate, the first baffle plate is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting rod, the first baffle plate is connected to the support frame in a sliding mode, the, the second sieve plate is fixedly connected with two second baffle frames, the second push plate is connected to the second sieve plate in a sliding mode, the middle of the second push plate is fixedly connected with a connecting rod, one end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected with a second baffle plate, the second baffle plate is connected with the supporting frame in a sliding mode, the bottom surface of the first sieve plate is fixedly connected with two rubber baffle plates, and the second baffle plate is fixedly connected with the rubber baffle plates.
3. The vibrating type excrement solid-liquid separation device for cattle breeding of claim 2, wherein: the dumping assembly comprises a sliding clamping column frame, a wedge-shaped sliding block, a third spring, a swinging plate and a swinging frame, the sliding clamping column frame is connected to the supporting frame in a sliding mode, the wedge-shaped sliding block is connected to the supporting frame in a sliding mode, the sliding clamping column frame is in mutual contact with the wedge-shaped sliding block, the third spring is connected between the wedge-shaped sliding block and the supporting frame, the two swinging plates are connected to the supporting frame in a rotating mode, the swinging frame is fixedly connected to the swinging plate, and the swinging frame is in sliding fit with the sliding clamping column frame.
4. The vibrating type excrement solid-liquid separation device for cattle breeding of claim 3, wherein: the separation auxiliary assembly is arranged on a support frame and comprises a first support plate, a motor, a transmission shaft, a long shaft helical gear, a second support plate, a rotating cam frame, a transmission helical gear, a third support plate, a vibration frame, a fourth spring and a fourth support plate, wherein the first support plate is fixedly arranged on the support frame, the motor is fixedly arranged on the first support plate, the transmission shaft is fixedly connected onto an output shaft of the motor, the two long shaft helical gears are fixedly connected onto the transmission shaft, the second support plate is fixedly connected onto the bottom surface of a first sieve plate, the second support plate is also fixedly connected onto the bottom surface of a second sieve plate, the rotating cam frame is rotatably connected onto the second support plate, the transmission helical gear is fixedly connected onto the rotating cam frame, the transmission helical gear is mutually meshed with the long shaft helical gears, the two third support plates are fixedly connected onto the support frame, and the vibration frame is, the vibration frame is in contact with the rotating cam frame, a fourth spring is connected between the vibration frame and the third supporting plate, two fourth supporting plates are fixedly connected to the supporting frame, and the fourth supporting plates are rotatably connected with the transmission shaft.
5. The vibrating type excrement solid-liquid separation device for cattle breeding of claim 4, wherein: the pushing control assembly is arranged on a support frame and comprises fifth support plates, fixing clamp columns, support blocks, a ratchet rack, a fifth spring, a grooving plate, pawls, torsion springs, a slide rail rack, wedge-shaped ratchet racks, a first push block, a second push block, a connecting block, a reset spring and a tension spring, wherein the two fifth support plates are fixedly connected to the support frame, the fixing clamp columns are fixedly connected to one side of the second support plate, the support frame is fixedly connected with the two support blocks, the support blocks are slidably connected with the ratchet rack, the ratchet rack is in contact with the fixing clamp columns, the fifth spring is connected between the ratchet rack and the support blocks, the grooving plate is fixedly connected to one end of the ratchet rack, the fifth support plate is rotatably connected with the pawls, the pawls are in sliding fit with the grooving plates, the torsion springs are connected between the pawls and the fifth support plates, the slide rail rack is fixedly connected to the fifth support plates, wedge ratchet slidingtype is connected on the slide rail frame, and wedge ratchet contacts with the pawl each other, and first ejector pad rigid coupling is on wedge ratchet, and second ejector pad rigid coupling is connected with the connecting block through the pivot rotary type on the transmission helical gear on the fluting board, is connected with the connecting block through the pivot rotary type equally in the fifth backup pad, is connected with reset spring between two connecting blocks, is connected with tension spring between slide rail frame and the wedge ratchet.
6. The vibrating type excrement solid-liquid separation device for cattle breeding of claim 5, wherein: the device comprises a push-out assembly, the push-out assembly is arranged on a separation auxiliary assembly, the push-out assembly comprises a first wedge-shaped frame, a sixth spring, a second wedge-shaped frame, a take-up pulley, a spline shaft, a seventh spring, a sliding push frame, an eighth spring, a sixth supporting plate, a guide pulley, a traction rope and a connecting ring, the fifth supporting plate is connected with the first wedge-shaped frame in a sliding manner, the first wedge-shaped frame is fixedly connected with a ratchet rack, the first wedge-shaped frame is also fixedly connected with a grooving plate, the sixth spring is connected between the first wedge-shaped frame and the fifth supporting plate, the second wedge-shaped frame is fixedly connected with the first wedge-shaped frame, the two take-up pulleys are fixedly connected onto a transmission shaft, the spline shaft is connected in a sliding manner, the second wedge-shaped frame is mutually contacted with the spline shaft, the spline shaft is rotatably connected with the connecting ring, the seventh spring is connected between the take-up pulley and the connecting ring, the sliding, the sliding pushing frame is connected with the first blocking frame in a sliding mode, the sliding pushing frame is connected with the supporting frame in a sliding mode, an eighth spring is connected between the supporting frame and the sliding pushing frame, a sixth supporting plate is fixedly connected to the supporting frame in a distributed mode and is connected with a guide wheel in a rotating mode through a rotating shaft, a traction rope is fixedly connected to the sliding pushing frame, the guide wheel is in contact with the traction rope, and one end of the traction rope is fixedly connected with the take-up pulley.
7. The vibrating type excrement solid-liquid separation device for cattle breeding of claim 6, wherein: still including reset assembly, reset assembly sliding type is connected on the carriage, reset assembly is including the support frame, the fixed block, the fluting rotor plate, link and ninth spring, carriage one side is equipped with two pairs of support frames, fixed block symmetry rigid coupling is on the support frame, be connected with the fluting rotor plate through the pivot rotary type on two adjacent support frames, sliding type is connected with the link on the fixed block, link one end and ratchet frame rigid coupling, the link is articulated with the fluting rotor plate, be connected with the ninth spring between fixed block and the link.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110189104.1A CN112843840A (en) | 2021-02-19 | 2021-02-19 | Cattle is bred and is separated device with vibrating excrement solid-liquid sieve |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110189104.1A CN112843840A (en) | 2021-02-19 | 2021-02-19 | Cattle is bred and is separated device with vibrating excrement solid-liquid sieve |
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| CN112843840A true CN112843840A (en) | 2021-05-28 |
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| CN202110189104.1A Pending CN112843840A (en) | 2021-02-19 | 2021-02-19 | Cattle is bred and is separated device with vibrating excrement solid-liquid sieve |
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