Bracket mechanism of clinical apparatus of gynaecology and obstetrics
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of medical equipment, in particular to a bracket mechanism of a clinical instrument of an obstetrics and gynecology department.
Background
The obstetrics and gynecology department is one of four main subjects of clinical medicine, and is mainly used for researching the etiology, pathology, diagnosis and prevention of female reproductive organ diseases, the physiological and pathological changes of pregnancy and childbirth, the prevention and diagnosis and treatment of high-risk pregnancy and dystocia, female reproductive internal secretion, family planning, female health care and the like. The advanced research of the basic medical theories of modern molecular biology, oncology, genetics, reproductive endocrinology, immunology and the like and the progress of the clinical diagnosis and treatment detection technology widen and deepen the development of the obstetrics and gynecology, play an important role in ensuring the health and reproductive health of women and preventing and treating various gynecological diseases, and need to use various surgical instruments during the clinical operation of the obstetrics and gynecology.
The bracket mechanism of the gynecological clinical instrument is suitable for being applied to medical and health fields such as hospitals, reproductive centers, delivery rooms and the like, is used during operations such as gynecological examination and ET (embryo transfer), and the existing bracket mechanism of the gynecological clinical instrument with an authorization notice number of (CN 211381762U) can move according to the width adjustment of the instrument and the relative L-shaped plate of the U-shaped plate through the distance between the two L-shaped rods, so that the instrument is convenient to transfer, and the effect of enabling the instrument to be placed more stably when the instrument is convenient to transfer is achieved.
But this clinical apparatus's of gynaecology and obstetrics bracket mechanism exists when using and can not realize reporting to the police when surgical instruments quantity lacks, and the security that leads to when gynaecology and obstetrics's operation is relatively poor and traditional medical personnel's postoperative, need count surgical instruments one by one and waste time and energy the problem.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the technical problems that in the prior art, the bracket mechanism of the clinical instrument for obstetrics and gynecology department can not alarm when the number of the surgical instruments is lacked, so that the safety during the operation of obstetrics and gynecology department is poor, and the problems that after the operation of the traditional medical staff, the surgical instruments need to be checked one by one, which is time-consuming and labor-consuming are solved.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a clinical apparatus's of gynaecology and obstetrics bracket mechanism, includes mounting bracket, storage disc and stores the fill, storage disc fixed joint is installed the outside top of mounting bracket, it connects to store the fill fixed joint the inside bottom surface of mounting bracket, alarm mechanism is installed in the embedding of the inside one side of storage disc, detection mechanism is installed to the fixed joint in the outside bottom one side of storage disc, the outside top one side of storage disc is run through and is installed infusion mechanism, alarm mechanism installs fixture in inside cup jointing, alarm mechanism is used for storing surgical instruments and reports to the police to the surgical instruments that the postoperative is lacked, detection mechanism is used for tearing the detection to the gauze before the operation, infusion mechanism is used for hanging the infusion bottle and puts, fixture is used for fixing not unidimensional tray.
As a further scheme of the invention, the alarm mechanism comprises a partition plate, an instrument tray, an elastic supporting box, an alarm lamp bar, an electric connection end, a supporting spring, a buzzer, a compression spring and an electric connection port, the baffle plate is fixedly arranged in the middle of the inner part of the containing disc, the elastic supporting box is fixedly clamped on one side of the outer part of the baffle plate, the instrument tray is arranged at the top end of the outer part of the elastic supporting box, the alarm lamp bar is embedded and arranged on the surface of the top end of the instrument tray, the electric connecting end is sleeved and installed at the top end outside the elastic supporting bracket box, the supporting spring is sleeved and installed on the surface of the bottom end of the electric connecting end, the buzzer is embedded in the position, close to the partition plate, of the top end surface of the partition plate, the compression springs are uniformly embedded in the bottom end surface of the elastic supporting box, the electric connection port is embedded in the position, corresponding to the top end of the electric connection terminal, of the outer wall of the partition plate.
As a further scheme of the invention, a storage battery is embedded in one side of the bottom end inside the partition board, the partition board and the power input end of the buzzer are both electrically connected with the power output end of the storage battery, a placing board is arranged in the middle of the inside of the instrument tray, and clamping grooves are uniformly formed in the placing board.
As a further scheme of the invention, the detection mechanism comprises hemostatic gauze, a fixed frame, a rotating roller, a half-toothed ring, a driving motor and an infrared generator, wherein the hemostatic gauze is placed on the other side inside the containing disc, the fixed frame is fixedly installed on one side of the bottom end outside the containing disc, the rotating roller is rotatably installed on two sides inside the fixed frame, the half-toothed ring is sleeved outside the rotating roller, the driving motor is fixedly installed on the top end outside one of the rotating rollers, and the infrared generator is embedded in one side outside the fixed frame.
As a further scheme of the invention, the infusion mechanism comprises a movable sleeve, an infusion support, a hook and a fixed rod, the fixed rod is arranged on one side inside the containing disc in a penetrating mode, the movable sleeve is arranged at the top end of the fixed rod in a sleeved mode, the infusion support is arranged at the top end of the movable sleeve in a clamping mode, and the hook is arranged on two sides of the bottom end of the infusion support in a welding mode.
As a further scheme of the invention, the inner part of the movable sleeve is fixedly connected with the top end of the outer wall of the fixed rod through threads, and the outer part of the containing disc is fixedly connected with the fixed bracket through a fixed bolt.
As a further scheme of the invention, the clamping mechanism comprises a rotary rod, a forward spiral groove, a reverse spiral groove and a movable clamping arm, the rotary rod is rotatably arranged on one side inside the instrument tray in a penetrating manner, the forward spiral groove is formed in one side of the outer wall surface of the rotary rod, the reverse spiral groove is formed in the other side of the outer wall surface of the rotary rod, the movable clamping arm is sleeved and arranged on two sides of the outer part of the rotary rod, the bottom end of the movable clamping arm is fixedly connected with the rotary rod through threads, and a rubber patch is adhered to the outer wall surface of the movable clamping arm.
According to a further scheme of the invention, universal wheels are mounted on two sides of the bottom end of the outer wall of the fixing bracket, brake pads are mounted inside the universal wheels through fixing nuts, storage drawers are slidably mounted on two sides inside the storage hopper, and one side of the outer portion of the storage tray is hung on the garbage hopper.
As a further scheme of the invention, a rubber pad is arranged at one side of the storage disc close to the hemostatic gauze, circular grooves are uniformly formed in the surface of the rubber pad, and sewage discharge holes are uniformly formed in the bottom end of one side of the inner wall of the storage disc in a penetrating manner.
As a further scheme of the invention, the height of the fixing bracket is seventy-five centimeters, the handrail rubber sleeves are respectively adhered to two sides of the top end surface of the outer wall of the fixing bracket, and the surface of each handrail rubber sleeve is uniformly provided with anti-skid grains.
In conclusion, compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. the invention is provided with an alarm mechanism, the instrument tray stores and places various surgical instruments, so that the instrument tray can press and hold the compression spring downwards in the elastic supporting tray box, separate the power connection end head from the power connection port and disconnect the circuit between the alarm light bar and the buzzer, and similarly, after the operation, when the surgical instrument is absent, because the weight of the surgical instrument is changed, the elastic supporting tray box pushes the instrument tray to rise, the electric connection end is communicated with the electric connection port through the supporting spring, the alarm lamp bar buzzer sends out alarm lamp light and sound respectively to remind medical personnel of the deficiency of the surgical instrument, thereby solved traditional medical personnel's postoperative, need check the problem that surgical instruments wastes time and energy one by one, realized the alarming function when surgical instruments quantity lacks, the security when having improved the gynaecology and obstetrics operation.
2. The hemostatic gauze tear test device is provided with a detection mechanism, hemostatic gauze is placed at the bottom end of an infrared generator, infrared rays emitted by the infrared generator are shielded and reflected, a driving motor is started, a rotating roller in a fixing frame is driven by the driving motor to rotate, and the hemostatic gauze is subjected to tear test by two half-toothed rings, so that the problem that medical staff need to manually tear the hemostatic gauze one by one before a traditional operation, the test is troublesome, the test strength is inconsistent, the integrity and tensile strength of the hemostatic gauze are not thoroughly detected, and the later operation process is influenced is solved.
3. The infusion device is provided with the infusion mechanism, the movable sleeve is rotated at the top end outside the fixed rod, the movable sleeve is lifted at the top end outside the fixed rod through threads, the infusion support is lifted for the first time, the bottom end of the infusion support is fixed at the top end of the outer wall of the movable sleeve in a sliding mode, the infusion support is lifted for the second time, and after the height of the infusion support is adjusted, the infusion bottle can be suspended through the hooks on the two sides of the bottom end of the infusion support, so that the convenience of infusion of the device is realized, the structure is simple, and the infusion requirements of gynecological operations are met.
4. The clamping mechanism is arranged, the rotating rod is screwed, and under the action of the forward spiral groove and the reverse spiral groove, the two movable clamping arms can simultaneously move towards the middle part inside the elastic supporting box, so that the two movable clamping arms can clamp and fix two sides of the outer part of the instrument tray, the firmness of placing the instrument trays with different sizes inside the elastic supporting box is ensured, and the application range of the device to the instrument tray is effectively expanded.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic front view of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic perspective view of the inside of the receiving tray.
Fig. 4 is a perspective view of the electrical connector of fig. 3.
Fig. 5 is a schematic perspective view of the bottom end of the supporting tray in fig. 3.
Fig. 6 is a perspective view of the separator of fig. 3.
Fig. 7 is a perspective view of the half-tooth ring in fig. 2.
Fig. 8 is a schematic perspective view of the installation of the infusion support.
Fig. 9 is a schematic perspective view of the movable clamp arm in fig. 3.
Reference numerals: 1. a fixing bracket; 2. a storage tray; 3. a storage hopper; 4. an alarm mechanism; 401. a partition plate; 402. an instrument tray; 403. the supporting box is elastically supported; 404. an alarm light bar; 405. connecting a power terminal; 406. a support spring; 407. a buzzer; 408. a compression spring; 409. an electrical connection port; 5. a detection mechanism; 501. hemostatic gauze; 502. a fixing frame; 503. rotating the roller; 504. a half-toothed ring; 505. a drive motor; 506. an infrared generator; 6. a transfusion mechanism; 601. a movable sleeve; 602. a transfusion bracket; 603. hooking; 604. fixing the rod; 7. a garbage hopper; 8. a clamping mechanism; 801. rotating the rod; 802. a forward spiral groove; 803. a reverse spiral groove; 804. a movable clamping arm; 9. fixing the bolt; 10. a universal wheel.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments, and all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts based on the embodiments of the present invention belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in figures 1-6, a bracket mechanism of clinical equipment for obstetrics and gynecology department comprises a fixing bracket 1, a storage tray 2 and a storage hopper 3, wherein the storage tray 2 is fixedly clamped and installed at the top end of the outside of the fixing bracket 1, the storage hopper 3 is fixedly clamped and installed at the bottom end surface of the inside of the fixing bracket 1, an alarm mechanism 4 is embedded and installed at one side of the inside of the storage tray 2, a detection mechanism 5 is fixedly clamped and installed at one side of the bottom end of the outside of the storage tray 2, a transfusion mechanism 6 is installed at one side of the top end of the outside of the storage tray 2 in a penetrating way, a clamping mechanism 8 is sleeved and installed inside the alarm mechanism 4, the alarm mechanism 4 comprises a partition board 401, an equipment tray 402, an elastic supporting box 403, an alarm lamp strip 404, an electric connection end 405, a supporting spring 406, a buzzer 407, a compression spring 408 and an electric connection port 409, the partition board 401 is fixedly installed at the middle part of the inside of the storage tray 2, the elastic supporting box 403 is fixedly clamped and connected at one side of the outside of the partition board 401, the instrument tray 402 is placed at the top end of the outer portion of the elastic supporting tray box 403, the alarm light bar 404 is embedded in the top end surface of the instrument tray 402, the electric connection terminal 405 is installed at the top end of the outer portion of the elastic supporting tray box 403 in a sleeved mode, the supporting spring 406 is installed at the bottom end surface of the electric connection terminal 405 in a sleeved mode, the buzzer 407 is embedded in the top end surface of the partition board 401 close to the partition board 401, the compression spring 408 is uniformly embedded in the bottom end surface of the inner portion of the elastic supporting tray box 403, the electric connection port 409 is embedded in the outer wall of the partition board 401 and corresponds to the top end position of the electric connection terminal 405, before the gynecological operation, various surgical instruments are stored and placed by the instrument tray 402, so that the instrument tray 402 can press and hold the compression spring 408 downwards in the elastic supporting tray box 403, the electric connection terminal 405 and the electric connection port 409 are separated, and a circuit between the alarm light bar 404 and the buzzer 407 is disconnected, the same principle is in the postoperative, when surgical instruments lacked, because the change of surgical instruments weight, under compression spring 408's effect, elastic support holds in the palm box 403 and promotes apparatus tray 402 and rises, simultaneously connect electric end 405 through supporting spring 406 outside promotion, make and connect electric end 405 and connect the switch-on of electric port 409, switch-on baffle 401 by internal circuit, warning light strip 404 and buzzer 407 send out the alarm light and sound respectively, remind medical personnel's surgical instruments ' disappearance, thereby solved traditional medical personnel's postoperative, need to check the problem that surgical instruments wasted time and energy one by one, alarming function when surgical instruments quantity lacked has been realized, the security when gynaecology and obstetrics's operation has been improved.
As a further scheme of the present invention, in order to provide power to the partition 401 and the buzzer 407, a storage battery is embedded in one side of the bottom end inside the partition 401, power input ends of the partition 401 and the buzzer 407 are both electrically connected to a power output end of the storage battery, in order to ensure the firmness and the orderliness of the placement of the surgical instrument inside the instrument tray 402, and avoid the situation that the surgical instrument is placed in the instrument tray 402 more disorderly, which makes the later medical personnel more difficult to find, a placing plate is disposed in the middle inside the instrument tray 402, and clamping grooves are uniformly formed in the placing plate.
As shown in fig. 7, as a further aspect of the present invention, the detecting mechanism 5 includes a hemostatic gauze 501, a fixing frame 502, a rotating roller 503, a semi-toothed ring 504, a driving motor 505 and an infrared generator 506, the hemostatic gauze 501 is placed on the other side inside the receiving tray 2, the fixing frame 502 is fixedly installed on one side of the bottom end outside the receiving tray 2, the rotating roller 503 is rotatably installed on both sides inside the fixing frame 502, the semi-toothed ring 504 is sleeved outside the rotating roller 503, the driving motor 505 is fixedly installed on the top end outside the rotating roller 503, the infrared generator 506 is embedded and installed on one side outside the fixing frame 502, the hemostatic gauze 501 is placed on the bottom end of the infrared generator 506, the infrared rays emitted by the infrared generator 506 are shielded and reflected, the driving motor 505 is started, the rotating roller 503 inside the fixing frame 502 is driven by the driving motor 505 to rotate, the two semi-toothed rings 504 are used for tearing test of the hemostatic gauze 501, the problem of traditional preoperative medical personnel need the manual work tear the test to hemostatic gauze 501 one by one, comparatively troublesome and the dynamics of test inconsistent, lead to hemostatic gauze 501 integrality and tensile strength to detect thoroughly, influence the operation process in later stage is solved.
As shown in fig. 8, as a further solution of the present invention, the infusion mechanism 6 comprises a movable sleeve 601, an infusion support 602, a hook 603 and a fixed rod 604, the fixed rod 604 is installed at one side inside the receiving tray 2 in a penetrating manner, the movable sleeve 601 is installed at the top end outside the fixed rod 604 in a sleeved manner, the infusion support 602 is installed at the top end outside the movable sleeve 601 in a clamping manner, the hook 603 is installed at two sides of the bottom end of the infusion support 602 in a welding manner, the movable sleeve 601 rotates at the top end outside the fixed rod 604, the movable sleeve 601 is lifted and lowered at the top end outside the fixed rod 604 through a thread, the infusion support 602 is lifted and lowered once, the bottom end of the infusion support 602 is fixed at the top end of the outer wall of the movable sleeve 601 in a sliding manner, the infusion support 602 is lifted and lowered twice, after the height of the infusion support 602 is adjusted, the infusion bottle can be suspended by the hook 603 at two sides of the bottom end of the infusion support 602, thereby achieving convenience of the device, simple structure, and meets the transfusion requirement of the obstetrics and gynecology operation.
As a further scheme of the present invention, in order to ensure the firmness of the connection between the movable sleeve 601 and the fixed rod 604, the inner part of the movable sleeve 601 is fixedly connected with the top end of the outer wall of the fixed rod 604 through threads, in order to change the installation height and installation height of the storage disc 2 at the fixed bracket 1, the firmness of the installation of the storage disc 2 at the top end of the fixed bracket 1 is prompted, the storage disc 2 is prevented from loosening and shaking, and the outer part of the storage disc 2 is fixedly connected with the fixed bracket 1 through the fixed bolt 9.
As shown in fig. 8, as a further solution of the present invention, the clamping mechanism 8 includes a rotating rod 801, a forward spiral groove 802, a reverse spiral groove 803, and a movable clamping arm 804, the rotating rod 801 is rotatably installed on one side inside the instrument tray 402, the forward spiral groove 802 is opened on one side of the outer wall surface of the rotating rod 801, the reverse spiral groove 803 is opened on the other side of the outer wall surface of the rotating rod 801, the movable clamping arm 804 is installed on two sides outside the rotating rod 801 in a sleeved manner, the bottom end of the movable clamping arm 804 is fixedly connected to the rotating rod 801 through a thread, and a rubber patch is attached to the outer wall surface of the movable clamping arm 804, the rotating rod 801 is screwed, under the action of the forward spiral groove 802 and the reverse spiral groove 803, the two movable clamping arms 804 can simultaneously move towards the middle inside the elastic support box 403, so that the two movable clamping arms 804 can clamp and fix the two sides outside the instrument tray 402, thereby ensuring the firmness of placing of the instrument trays 402 with different sizes inside the elastic support box 403, the application range of the device to the instrument tray 402 is effectively expanded, and the device is simple in structure and convenient to use.
As a further scheme of the invention, in order to move and fix the whole device and improve the convenience and convenience of the device during transportation, universal wheels 10 are respectively installed on two sides of the bottom end of the outer wall of the fixing bracket 1, and brake pads are installed inside the universal wheels 10 through fixing nuts, in order to improve the storage capacity of the device for medical instruments and facilitate the sealed storage and quick taking of other medical instrument processes, storage drawers are slidably installed on two sides inside the storage hopper 3, in order to collect medical waste during surgery and improve the sanitation and tidiness of the surgery environment, one side of the outer part of the storage tray 2 is hung to a waste hopper 7.
As a further scheme of the invention, a rubber pad is placed inside the storage tray 2 close to one side of the hemostatic gauze 501, circular grooves are uniformly formed in the surface of the rubber pad, medical medicine bottles can be orderly and orderly stored and fixed through the circular grooves in the surface of the rubber pad, and in order to discharge sewage generated by washing and disinfection when the interior of the storage tray 2 is washed and disinfected, sewage discharge holes are uniformly formed in the bottom end of one side of the inner wall of the storage tray 2 in a penetrating manner, so that the sterility and sanitation of the storage tray 2 on the surface after operation are ensured, bacteria on the surface are bred, and the pollution is caused to surgical instruments.
As a further scheme of the invention, in order to improve the comfort of medical care personnel when pushing the fixing bracket 1, the height of the fixing bracket 1 is seventy-five centimeters, handrail rubber sleeves are respectively adhered to two sides of the top end surface of the outer wall of the fixing bracket 1, anti-skid lines are uniformly arranged on the surfaces of the handrail rubber sleeves, the friction force between the palm of the medical care personnel and the fixing bracket 1 is increased by holding the handrail rubber sleeves provided with the anti-skid lines, and the problems that the surface temperature of the fixing bracket 1 is low in winter and the holding comfort is poor are solved.
In conclusion, the working principle of the invention is; firstly, place surgical instruments inside instrument tray 402, then, twist screw 801, under the effect of cisoid helicla flute 802 and reverse helicla flute 803 for two activity arm lock 804 can hold in the palm the box 403 inside to the middle part removal simultaneously at the elastic support, make two activity arm lock 804 can carry out the centre gripping to the outside both sides of instrument tray 402 and fix, medical personnel promote fixed bracket 1, can wholly remove the device to the operating room and fix by the cooperation of universal wheel 10 and brake block.
Then, the instrument tray 402 stores various surgical instruments, so that the instrument tray 402 can press and hold the compression spring 408 downwards inside the elastic supporting tray 403, the power connection end 405 is separated from the power connection port 409, and the circuit between the alarm light bar 404 and the buzzer 407 is disconnected, similarly, after an operation, when a surgical instrument is absent, due to the change of the weight of the surgical instrument, the elastic supporting tray 403 pushes the instrument tray 402 to ascend, the power connection end 405 is pushed outwards by the supporting spring 406, so that the power connection end 405 is connected with the power connection port 409, the alarm light bar 404 and the buzzer 407 respectively send alarm lights and sounds to remind medical staff of the absence of the surgical instrument, thereby solving the problem that the surgical instrument is time-consuming and labor-consuming after the operation of the traditional medical staff and needs to be cleaned one by one, realizing the alarm function when the number of the surgical instrument is absent, the safety of the obstetrics and gynecology operation is improved.
Then, place hemostatic gauze 501 in infrared generator 506 bottom, the infrared ray to infrared generator 506 transmission shelters from the reflection, start driving motor 505, the roller 503 of the inside fixed frame 502 of drive is rotated by driving motor 505, tear the test to hemostatic gauze 501 by two semi-tooth ring 504, medical personnel need artifically tear the test to hemostatic gauze one by one before having solved traditional operation, comparatively troublesome and the dynamics of testing are inconsistent, lead to hemostatic gauze integrality and tensile strength to detect incompletely, influence the problem of later stage operation process.
Finally, by the rotation of movable sleeve 601 in the outside top of dead lever 604 department, go up and down movable sleeve 601 through the screw thread on the outside top of dead lever 604, join in marriage infusion support 602 and go up and down once, and with infusion support 602 bottom slide fixed on movable sleeve 601 outer wall top, go up and down infusion support 602 secondary, after infusion support 602 altitude mixture control is accomplished, can hang the infusion bottle by the couple 603 of infusion support 602 bottom both sides, the convenience of device infusion has been realized, moreover, the steam generator is simple in structure, the infusion demand of gynaecology and obstetrics's operation has been satisfied.
Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that changes may be made in the embodiments and/or equivalents thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.