CN112839186B - Data cross-point matrix system - Google Patents
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- CN112839186B CN112839186B CN201911395478.8A CN201911395478A CN112839186B CN 112839186 B CN112839186 B CN 112839186B CN 201911395478 A CN201911395478 A CN 201911395478A CN 112839186 B CN112839186 B CN 112839186B
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- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 101
- 101100215778 Neurospora crassa (strain ATCC 24698 / 74-OR23-1A / CBS 708.71 / DSM 1257 / FGSC 987) ptr-1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 32
- 101100445488 Neurospora crassa (strain ATCC 24698 / 74-OR23-1A / CBS 708.71 / DSM 1257 / FGSC 987) ptr-2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 17
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 4
- 101100407828 Neurospora crassa (strain ATCC 24698 / 74-OR23-1A / CBS 708.71 / DSM 1257 / FGSC 987) ptr-3 gene Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 101100351735 Neurospora crassa (strain ATCC 24698 / 74-OR23-1A / CBS 708.71 / DSM 1257 / FGSC 987) ptr-4 gene Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 101100138677 Arabidopsis thaliana NPF8.1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150059273 PTR1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100262635 Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) UBR1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000003491 array Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N5/00—Details of television systems
- H04N5/222—Studio circuitry; Studio devices; Studio equipment
- H04N5/262—Studio circuits, e.g. for mixing, switching-over, change of character of image, other special effects ; Cameras specially adapted for the electronic generation of special effects
- H04N5/268—Signal distribution or switching
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N5/00—Details of television systems
- H04N5/76—Television signal recording
- H04N5/765—Interface circuits between an apparatus for recording and another apparatus
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Studio Circuits (AREA)
- Two-Way Televisions, Distribution Of Moving Picture Or The Like (AREA)
Abstract
A data cross-point matrix system, comprising: a matrix of intersections; a plurality of programmable transmit-receive circuits connected to the cross point matrix, in a first state, X of the programmable transmit-receive circuits being the receive circuits, Y of the programmable transmit-receive circuits being the transmit circuits, in a second state, M of the programmable transmit-receive circuits being the receive circuits and N of the programmable transmit-receive circuits being the transmit circuits, wherein X is not equal to M or Y is not equal to N; and a plurality of connection interfaces respectively connected with the programmable transmitting and receiving circuits, wherein the connection interfaces can be used as receiving interfaces or transmitting interfaces according to the fact that the connected programmable transmitting and receiving circuits are receiving circuits or transmitting circuits. The cross point matrix is arranged on a first circuit board, the first programmable transmitting and receiving circuit and the first connecting interface are arranged on a second circuit board, and a user can insert the second circuit board into the first circuit board or remove the first circuit board.
Description
Technical Field
The present invention relates to data cross-point matrix systems, and more particularly to data cross-point matrix systems that include programmable transmit and receive circuitry that can be either transmit or receive circuitry.
Background
The data cross-point matrix system is provided with a plurality of input terminals and a plurality of output terminals, and can output video and audio data provided by a plurality of source devices to a plurality of destination devices. For example, video and audio data from different computers (sources) at the banquet site can be output to the video wall (destination device).
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram illustrating a conventional data cross-point matrix system 100. As shown in fig. 1, the data cross-point matrix system 100 includes a plurality of input terminals ip_1, ip_2 (only two of which are indicated) and a plurality of output terminals op_1, op_2 (only two of which are indicated). The input terminals ip_1 and ip_2 are used for receiving audio-visual data from a source device and the output terminals op_1 and op_2 are used for outputting the audio-visual data to a target device. However, the number of input terminals and output terminals of each data cross-point matrix system 100 is fixed, so that a user must purchase a higher-end data cross-point matrix system 100 if he wants to use a larger number of input terminals or output terminals. For example, if a user has a data cross-point matrix system with 16 input terminals and 16 output terminals, but needs to connect 20 target devices, the user needs to purchase a data cross-point matrix system with a greater number of output terminals, which is typically more expensive. Not only is the terminals of the data cross-point matrix system not efficient in use, but the user also has to spend a significant amount of cost purchasing and maintaining data cross-point matrix systems having different numbers of input and output terminals.
In addition, most data cross-point matrix systems cannot change the positions of their input terminals and output terminals, and thus the connection lines connecting the source device and the target device may be staggered with each other, which may cause inconvenience to the user. Even if the positions of the input terminal and the output terminal can be exchanged, the user must have knowledge of some computer to smoothly complete the position exchange, which is quite inconvenient for the general user.
Disclosure of Invention
It is therefore an object of the present invention to provide a data cross-point matrix system that can vary the number or location of transmit or receive circuits.
An embodiment of the present invention provides a data cross-point matrix system, including: a matrix of intersections; a first programmable transmit-receive circuit connected to the cross-point matrix, functioning as a first receive circuit in a first state to receive first input data and transmit the first input data to the cross-point matrix, and functioning as a first transmit circuit in a second state to receive second input data from the cross-point matrix and transmit the second input data; and a first connection interface connected to the first programmable transmit receive circuit, a first receive interface connected to a first source device in the first state, and a first transmit interface connected to a first destination device in the second state, the first source device providing the first input data, the first destination device receiving the second input data. Wherein the first input data and the second input data are one or a combination of video data and audio data. The cross point matrix is arranged on a first circuit board, the first programmable transmitting and receiving circuit and the first connecting interface are arranged on a second circuit board, and a user can insert the second circuit board into the first circuit board or remove the first circuit board.
Another embodiment of the present invention provides a data cross-point matrix system for switching data paths of video data or audio data, comprising: a matrix of intersections; a plurality of programmable transmit-receive circuits connected to the cross-point matrix, wherein in a first mode, X of the plurality of programmable transmit-receive circuits are receiving circuits, Y of the plurality of programmable transmit-receive circuits are transmitting circuits, and in a second mode, M of the plurality of programmable transmit-receive circuits are receiving circuits and N of the plurality of programmable transmit-receive circuits are transmitting circuits, wherein the X, the Y, the M, and the N are positive integers, wherein the X is not equal to the M or the Y is not equal to the N; and a plurality of connection interfaces respectively connected with the programmable transmitting and receiving circuits, wherein the connection interfaces are used as receiving interfaces when the connected programmable transmitting and receiving circuits are used as receiving circuits, and the connection interfaces are used as transmitting interfaces when the connected programmable transmitting and receiving circuits are used as transmitting circuits. Wherein the cross point matrix is disposed on a first circuit board, at least one of the plurality of programmable transmit receive circuits and at least one of the first connection interfaces is disposed on a second circuit board, and a user can insert the second circuit board into the first circuit board or remove the first circuit board.
According to the above embodiment, the user can set the programmable transmitting and receiving circuit as the transmitting circuit or the receiving circuit at will, so that the problem that the transmitting terminal or the receiving terminal is fixed and not easy to replace in the prior art can be solved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram illustrating a conventional data cross-point matrix system.
Fig. 2 to 6 are schematic diagrams illustrating a data cross-point matrix system according to various embodiments of the present invention.
Wherein reference numerals are as follows:
IP_1 and IP_2 input terminals
OP_1, OP_2 output terminal
100. 200, 300 data cross-point matrix system
201. Cross-point matrix
203 control circuit
PTR_1, PTR_2, PTR_3 and PTR_4 programmable transceiver circuit
CI_1, CI_2, CI_a, CI_b connection interfaces
CB_1, CB_2, CB_3, CB_4 circuit board
TD_1 and TD_2 destination device
SD_1 and SD_2 source device
TC (train control) transmission circuit
RC receiving circuit
Detailed Description
Fig. 2 to 6 are schematic diagrams illustrating a data cross-point matrix system according to various embodiments of the present invention. In the following description, "connected" may mean directly connected or indirectly connected. In the embodiment of fig. 2, the data cross-point matrix system 200 comprises: a cross-point matrix (cross point matrix) 201, programmable transmit receive circuitry ptr_1 and a connection interface ci_1. The programmable transmit-receive circuit ptr_1 is connected between the cross-point matrix 201 and the connection interface ci_1. The programmable transceiver ptr_1 can be selectively operated in different states and correspondingly used as a transmitting circuit or a receiving circuit, and the connection interface ci_1 can correspondingly use the programmable transceiver ptr_1 as a transmitting circuit or a receiving circuit to be used as a transmitting interface or a receiving interface. In the embodiment of fig. 2, the programmable transceiver ptr_1 is a matched function of the transmitting circuit TC and the receiving circuit RC. However, in other embodiments, the programmable transceiver circuit ptr_1 may be combined with other programmable transceiver circuits that may be selectively used as either the transmitter circuit or the receiver circuit.
In one embodiment, the cross-point matrix 201 may include a plurality of multiplexers to provide different data paths. The programmable transmit-receive circuit ptr_1 functions as a receive circuit in a first state to transmit data from the source device sd_1 to the destination device td_2 through the connection interface ci_1, the cross-point matrix 201, the transmit circuit TC, and the connection interface ci_a, and functions as a transmit circuit in a second state to transmit data from the source device sd_2 to the destination device td_1 through the connection interface ci_b, the receive circuit RC, and the connection interface ci_1.
IN detail, the programmable transmit-receive circuit ptr_1 is used as a receiving circuit capable of receiving the input data in_1 and transmitting the input data in_1 to the cross-point matrix 201 IN the first state. The programmable transmit-receive circuit ptr_1, IN the second state, is a transmit circuit that is capable of receiving the second input data in_2 from the cross-point matrix 201 and transmitting the second input data in_2. That is, in the first state, the programmable transmit-receive circuit ptr_1 and the connection interface ci_1 are used as input terminals, and in the second state, the programmable transmit-receive circuit ptr_1 and the connection interface ci_1 are used as transmission terminals.
The connection interface ci_1 is a reception interface of the connection source device sd_1 in the first state, and is a transmission interface of the connection destination device td_1 in the second state. The source device sd_1 provides the input data in_1, and the destination device td_1 receives the input data in_2.
The input data in_1 and the input data in_2 may be one of video data and audio data or a combination thereof, but the present invention is not limited to these examples.
The connection interface ci_1 may be implemented with different interfaces according to different requirements, for example, may be an HDMI interface, a DP interface, a DVI interface, or a VGA interface, but the present invention is not limited to these examples.
In the embodiment of fig. 2, the data cross-point matrix system 200 may further comprise a transmit circuit TC, a receive circuit RC, and connection interfaces ci_a and ci_b. The transfer circuit TC is connected between the connection interface ci_a and the cross-point matrix 201. The receiving circuit RC is connected between the connection interface ci_b and the cross-point matrix 201. IN this embodiment, the transmitting circuit TC and the receiving circuit RC are circuits with fixed functions, and the transmitting circuit TC is only used for transmitting data, that is, the transmitting circuit TC can receive the input data in_1 from the cross point matrix 201 and transmit the input data in_1 to the connection interface ci_a. The connection interface ci_a is used to transmit the input data in_1 to the destination device td_2. The receiving circuit RC is only used for receiving data, i.e. the receiving circuit RC is capable of receiving the input data in_2 from the connection interface ci_b and transmitting the input data in_2 to the cross-point matrix 201. Here, the connection interface ci_b is used for receiving the input data in_2 from the source device sd_2.
In one embodiment, the programmable transmit receive circuit PTR_1 is included in a field programmable gate array (Field Programmable Gate Array, FPGA) that can be operated in either a first state or a second state depending on the program being written. Therefore, the field programmable gate array determines whether the programmable transmit/receive circuit ptr_1 is operating in the first state or the second state according to the written program.
IN addition, IN one embodiment, the input data in_1 and the input data in_2 may be video data, so the field programmable gate array may further perform image processing such as image size scaling (scale), compression, and the like on the video data.
In one embodiment, a field programmable gate array may include a plurality of programmable transceiving circuits, and thus the field programmable gate array may set each programmable transceiving circuit to operate in a first state or in a second state, respectively, using a written program.
In addition, the programmable transmit receive circuit PTR_1 may be set in a variety of ways, and in one embodiment, a user may set whether the programmable transmit receive circuit PTR1 is operating in the first state or the second state via a user interface (e.g., a window displayed by a display).
In another embodiment, the data cross-point matrix system 200 may further include a control circuit 203 that controls whether the programmable transmit-receive circuit ptr_1 operates in the first state or the second state according to whether the connection interface ci_1 is connected to the destination device td_1 or the source device sd_1. In one embodiment, the control circuit 203 can further control whether the programmable transceiver circuit ptr_1 is operated in the first state or the second state by detecting to identify whether the destination device td_1 or the source device sd_1 is connected to the connection interface ci_1. However, in an embodiment, the connection interface ci_1 is determined whether to connect to the destination device td_1 or the source device sd_1 can receive a handshake signal or a connection signal.
As described above, the programmable transceiver ptr_1 in the embodiment of fig. 2 is not limited to the one with fixed function of the transmitting circuit TC or the receiving circuit RC, but can also be matched with one or more other programmable transceivers that can be selectively used as the transmitting circuit or the receiving circuit. In the embodiment of fig. 3, the data cross-point matrix system 300 may further include a programmable transmit-receive circuit ptr_2 and a connection interface ci_2 in addition to the cross-point matrix 201, the programmable transmit-receive circuit ptr_1 and the connection interface ci_1 in the embodiment of fig. 2. The programmable transmit-receive circuit ptr_2 is connected between the cross point matrix 201 and the connection interface ci_2, and the connection interface ci_2 is connected to the destination device td_2 and the source device sd_2. Here, the programmable transmit/receive circuit ptr_2 and the programmable transmit/receive circuit ptr_1 may be operated in the first state or in the second state, respectively, as a transmit circuit or a receive circuit.
IN the embodiment of fig. 3, IN the first state, the input data in_1 from the source device sd_1 is transmitted to the destination device td_2 via the connection interface ci_1, the programmable transmit-receive circuit ptr_1, the cross point matrix 210, the programmable transmit-receive circuit ptr_2, and the connection interface ci_2. IN the second state, the input data in_2 from the source device sd_2 is transmitted to the destination device td_1 via the connection interface ci_2, the programmable transmit receive circuit ptr_2, the cross point matrix 210, the programmable transmit receive circuit ptr_1, and the connection interface ci_1. The operation of the programmable transceiver circuit ptr_1 in fig. 2 is the same as that of the programmable transceiver circuit ptr_1 in fig. 1, and thus will not be described here again.
The programmable transmit/receive circuit ptr_2 is IN the first state as a transmit circuit that receives the input data in_1 from the cross-point matrix 201 and transmits the input data in_1 to the connection interface ci_2, which then transmits the input data in_1 to the destination device rd_2. Similarly, the programmable transmit receive circuit ptr_2 IN the second state is a receive circuit that is capable of receiving input data in_2 from the connection interface ci_2 and transmitting the input data in_2 to the cross-point matrix 201. In one embodiment, the connection interface ci_2 is connected to the programmable transceiver circuit ptr_2, the connection interface ci_2 is used as a receiving interface for the connectable destination device td_2 in the first state, and the connection interface ci_2 is used as a transmitting interface for the connectable source device sd_2 in the second state. IN this embodiment, the source device sd_2 provides the input data in_2, and the destination device td_2 receives the input data in_1.
In the foregoing embodiments, the present invention is characterized by having one or more programmable transceiver circuits, and the programmable transceiver circuits can be arbitrarily set as the receiving circuit or the transmitting circuit according to the requirements. That is, the number of receiving circuits or transmitting circuits of the data cross-point matrix system is not fixed. Thus, the data cross-point matrix system provided by the present invention can be briefly shown as: a data cross-point matrix system for data path switching of video data or/and audio data, comprising: a matrix of intersections; a plurality of programmable transmit receive circuits are coupled to the cross-point matrix, the data cross-point matrix system being operable in a first mode and a second mode. In the first mode, X programmable transmit-receive circuits in the programmable transmit-receive circuits are used as receiving circuits, Y programmable transmit-receive circuits are used as transmitting circuits, and in the second mode, M programmable transmit-receive circuits in the programmable transmit-receive circuits are used as receiving circuits and N programmable transmit-receive circuits are used as transmitting circuits, wherein X, Y, M and N are positive integers, and X is not equal to M or Y is not equal to N. In other words, the data cross-point matrix system can set different numbers of programmable transmit-receive circuits as transmit circuits and different numbers of programmable transmit-receive circuits as receive circuits, respectively, in different modes. Note also that the first mode and the second mode herein are not the same as the first state and the second state described above.
For example, if the data cross-point matrix system includes 10 programmable transmit-receive circuits, in the first mode 3 programmable transmit-receive circuits are used as the receive circuits, 7 programmable transmit-receive circuits are used as the transmit circuits (x=3, y=7), and in the second mode 5 programmable transmit-receive circuits are used as the receive circuits, 5 programmable transmit-receive circuits are used as the transmit circuits (m= 5,N =5). In another example, 3 programmable transmit-receive circuits are used as the receive circuits in the first mode, 6 programmable transmit-receive circuits are used as the transmit circuits and 1 programmable transmit-receive circuit is not operated (x=3, y=6), while 3 programmable transmit-receive circuits are used as the receive circuits and 7 programmable transmit-receive circuits are used as the transmit circuits in the second mode (m=3, n=7). The data cross-point matrix system also comprises a plurality of connection interfaces which are respectively connected with the programmable transceiver circuits, wherein the connection interfaces are used as receiving interfaces when the connected programmable transceiver circuits are used as receiving circuits, and the connection interfaces are used as transmitting interfaces when the connected programmable transceiver circuits are used as transmitting circuits.
The programmable transmit receive circuitry and the connection interface described above may be connected to the cross-point matrix in a variety of ways, in one embodiment via a circuit board. Fig. 4 is a block diagram of an embodiment of the present invention, in which the cross point matrix 201 of the data cross point matrix system 400 is disposed on the circuit board cb_1, the programmable transmit receive circuit ptr_1 and the connection interface ci_1 are disposed on the circuit board cb_2, the programmable transmit receive circuit ptr_2 and the connection interface ci_2 are disposed on the circuit board cb_3, and the circuit boards cb_2 and cb_3 are connected to and removable from the circuit board cb_1. As described in the previous embodiments, the data cross-point matrix system of the present invention may include only the programmable transmit-receive circuit and the connection interface. Thus, the circuit board cb_1 may be connected to only one of the circuit boards cb_2 and cb_3. The circuit boards cb_1, cb_2 and cb_3 may be various circuit boards. For example, in one embodiment, the circuit board cb_1 is a motherboard, and the circuit boards cb_2 and cb_3 are daughter boards that can be inserted into or removed from the circuit board cb_1 by a user.
Each circuit board is not limited to only including a programmable transceiver circuit and a connection interface, but may also include a plurality of programmable transceiver circuits and a plurality of connection interfaces. As shown in the embodiment of fig. 5, the cross point matrix 201 of the data cross point matrix system 500 is disposed on a circuit board cb_1, and the programmable transmit receive circuit ptr_1, the connection interface ci_1, the programmable transmit receive circuit ptr_2, and the connection interface ci_2 are disposed on the circuit board cb_2. The circuit board cb_2 is connected to the circuit board cb_1 and is removable from the circuit board cb_1. In the embodiment of fig. 5, the programmable transmit receive circuit ptr_1 and the connection interface ci_1 can be used to receive or transmit data, and the programmable transmit receive circuit ptr_2 and the connection interface ci_2 can also be used to receive or transmit data. That is, when the programmable transmit/receive circuit ptr_1 is used as the receiving circuit and the connection interface ci_1 is used as the receiving interface, the programmable transmit/receive circuit ptr_2 may be used as the transmitting circuit or the receiving circuit and the connection interface ci_2 may be used as the transmitting interface or the receiving interface. When the programmable transmit/receive circuit ptr_1 is used as a transmit circuit and the connection interface ci_1 is used as a transmit interface, the programmable transmit/receive circuit ptr_2 may be used as a transmit circuit or a receive circuit and the connection interface ci_2 may be used as a transmit interface or a receive interface. And as previously described, the programmable transmit receive circuit ptr_1 and the programmable transmit receive circuit ptr_2 may be included in the same field programmable gate array or may be included in different field programmable gate arrays.
The aforementioned circuit board including a plurality of programmable transceiving circuits and the connection interface is not limited to one. As shown in the embodiment of fig. 6, the data cross-point matrix system 600 includes circuit boards cb_1, cb_2, and cb_4. The programmable transmit-receive circuit ptr_1, the connection interface ci_1, the programmable transmit-receive circuit ptr_2 and the connection interface ci_2 are disposed on the circuit board cb_2, and the programmable transmit-receive circuit ptr_3, the connection interface ci_3, the programmable transmit-receive circuit ptr_4 and the connection interface ci_4 are disposed on the circuit board cb_4. In this embodiment, two data transmission paths may be formed. For example, the programmable transmit receive circuit ptr_1 and the connection interface ci_1 receive data from the source device and transmit the data to the destination device through the programmable transmit receive circuit ptr_3 and the connection interface ci_3, or receive data from the source device through the programmable transmit receive circuit ptr_2 and the connection interface ci_2 and transmit the data to the destination device through the programmable transmit receive circuit ptr_4 and the connection interface ci_4. However, the programmable transmit-receive circuits PTR_1-PTR_4 and the connection interfaces CI_1-CI_4 in the data cross-point matrix system 600 may be arbitrarily set for transmitting data or receiving data according to the foregoing embodiments.
According to the above embodiment, the user can set the programmable transmitting/receiving circuit as the transmitting circuit or the receiving circuit at will, so that the problem that the transmitting terminal or the receiving terminal is fixed and not easy to replace in the prior art can be solved.
The above description is only of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and all the equivalent changes and modifications according to the claims should be considered as falling within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (17)
1. A data cross-point matrix system, comprising:
a matrix of intersections;
a first programmable transmit-receive circuit connected to the cross-point matrix, functioning as a first receive circuit in a first state to receive first input data and transmit the first input data to the cross-point matrix, and functioning as a first transmit circuit in a second state to receive second input data from the cross-point matrix and transmit the second input data; and
a first connection interface connected to the first programmable transmit receive circuit, a first receive interface connected to a first source device in the first state, and a first transmit interface connected to a first destination device in the second state, the first source device providing the first input data, the first destination device receiving the second input data;
wherein the first input data and the second input data are one or a combination of video data and audio data;
the cross point matrix is arranged on a first circuit board, the first programmable transmitting and receiving circuit and the first connecting interface are arranged on a second circuit board, and a user can insert the second circuit board into the first circuit board or remove the first circuit board.
2. The data cross-point matrix system of claim 1, further comprising:
a second programmable transmit-receive circuit connected to the cross-point matrix, in the first state functioning as a second transmit circuit to receive the first input data from the cross-point matrix and transmit the first input data, and in the second state functioning as a second receive circuit to receive the second input data and transmit the second input data to the cross-point matrix; and
the second connection interface is connected with the second programmable receiving circuit, is used as a second receiving interface capable of being connected with a second destination device in the first state, and is used as a second transmitting interface capable of being connected with a second source device in the second state, wherein the second source device provides the second input data and the second destination device receives the first input data.
3. The data cross-point matrix system of claim 2, wherein the second programmable transmit receive circuit and the second connection interface are disposed on a third circuit board that is connected to and removable from the first circuit board.
4. The data cross-point matrix system of claim 2 wherein the second programmable transmit receive circuit and the second connection interface are disposed on the second circuit board.
5. The data cross-point matrix system of claim 4, wherein the first programmable transmit-receive circuit acts as the first receive circuit and the first connection interface acts as the first receive interface, the second programmable transmit-receive circuit acts as the second transmit circuit and the second connection interface acts as the second transmit interface.
6. The data cross-point matrix system of claim 5, wherein the first programmable transmit-receive circuit acts as the first transmit circuit and the first connection interface acts as the first transmit interface, the second programmable transmit-receive circuit acts as the second receive circuit and the second connection interface acts as the second receive interface.
7. The data cross-point matrix system of claim 4 wherein the second circuit board comprises a field programmable gate array and the first programmable transmit receive circuit and the second programmable transmit receive circuit are included in the field programmable gate array.
8. The data cross-point matrix system of claim 1 wherein the first programmable transmit receive circuit is comprised in a field programmable gate array.
9. The data cross-point matrix system of claim 8 wherein the first input data and the second input data are the video data and the field programmable gate array is further configured to image size scale the video data.
10. The data cross-point matrix system of claim 8 wherein a user can set whether the first programmable transmit-receive circuit is operating in the first state or the second state via a user interface.
11. The data cross-point matrix system of claim 1, further comprising a control circuit that controls whether the first programmable transmit-receive circuit operates in the first state or the second state depending on whether the first connection interface is connected to the first destination device or the first source device.
12. A data cross-point matrix system for switching data paths for video data or audio data, comprising:
a matrix of intersections;
a plurality of programmable transmit-receive circuits connected to the cross-point matrix, wherein in a first mode, X of the plurality of programmable transmit-receive circuits are receiving circuits, Y of the plurality of programmable transmit-receive circuits are transmitting circuits, and in a second mode, M of the plurality of programmable transmit-receive circuits are receiving circuits and N of the plurality of programmable transmit-receive circuits are transmitting circuits, wherein the X, the Y, the M, and the N are positive integers, wherein the X is not equal to the M or the Y is not equal to the N; and
a plurality of connection interfaces respectively connecting the plurality of programmable transmitting and receiving circuits, wherein the connection interfaces are used as receiving interfaces when the connected programmable transmitting and receiving circuits are used as the receiving circuits, and the connection interfaces are used as transmitting interfaces when the connected programmable transmitting and receiving circuits are used as the transmitting circuits;
wherein the cross point matrix is disposed on a first circuit board, at least one of the plurality of programmable transmit receive circuits and at least one of the connection interfaces is disposed on a second circuit board, and a user can insert or remove the second circuit board into or from the first circuit board.
13. The data cross-point matrix system of claim 12 wherein a plurality of the programmable transmit receive circuits are contained within at least one field programmable gate array.
14. The data cross-point matrix system of claim 13 wherein a plurality of said programmable transceiving circuits are contained within a single said field programmable gate array.
15. The data cross-point matrix system of claim 13 wherein the data cross-point matrix system is configured to perform data path switching on video data, wherein the field programmable gate array further performs image size scaling on the video data.
16. The data cross-point matrix system of claim 14 wherein a user can set through a user interface whether a plurality of the programmable transmit receive circuits are operating in the first mode or the second mode.
17. The data cross-point matrix system of claim 12, further comprising a control circuit that controls whether the corresponding programmable transmit-receive circuit is the receive circuit or the transmit circuit depending on whether the connection interface is connected to a destination device or a source device.
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