CN112837899A - Transformer temperature measurement and cooling integration equipment - Google Patents
Transformer temperature measurement and cooling integration equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN112837899A CN112837899A CN202110012697.4A CN202110012697A CN112837899A CN 112837899 A CN112837899 A CN 112837899A CN 202110012697 A CN202110012697 A CN 202110012697A CN 112837899 A CN112837899 A CN 112837899A
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- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 54
- 238000009529 body temperature measurement Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 title description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 108
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910001294 Reinforcing steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001678 irradiating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 abstract 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical group [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005674 electromagnetic induction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F27/00—Details of transformers or inductances, in general
- H01F27/06—Mounting, supporting or suspending transformers, reactors or choke coils not being of the signal type
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S30/00—Arrangements for moving or orienting solar heat collector modules
- F24S30/40—Arrangements for moving or orienting solar heat collector modules for rotary movement
- F24S30/42—Arrangements for moving or orienting solar heat collector modules for rotary movement with only one rotation axis
- F24S30/425—Horizontal axis
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F27/00—Details of transformers or inductances, in general
- H01F27/02—Casings
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F27/00—Details of transformers or inductances, in general
- H01F27/08—Cooling; Ventilating
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F27/00—Details of transformers or inductances, in general
- H01F27/08—Cooling; Ventilating
- H01F27/10—Liquid cooling
- H01F27/16—Water cooling
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F27/00—Details of transformers or inductances, in general
- H01F27/08—Cooling; Ventilating
- H01F27/20—Cooling by special gases or non-ambient air
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F27/00—Details of transformers or inductances, in general
- H01F27/08—Cooling; Ventilating
- H01F27/22—Cooling by heat conduction through solid or powdered fillings
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F27/00—Details of transformers or inductances, in general
- H01F27/40—Structural association with built-in electric component, e.g. fuse
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F27/00—Details of transformers or inductances, in general
- H01F27/40—Structural association with built-in electric component, e.g. fuse
- H01F27/402—Association of measuring or protective means
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S20/00—Supporting structures for PV modules
- H02S20/30—Supporting structures being movable or adjustable, e.g. for angle adjustment
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S40/00—Components or accessories in combination with PV modules, not provided for in groups H02S10/00 - H02S30/00
- H02S40/30—Electrical components
- H02S40/38—Energy storage means, e.g. batteries, structurally associated with PV modules
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F27/00—Details of transformers or inductances, in general
- H01F27/40—Structural association with built-in electric component, e.g. fuse
- H01F27/402—Association of measuring or protective means
- H01F2027/406—Temperature sensor or protection
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
- Y02E10/47—Mountings or tracking
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E70/00—Other energy conversion or management systems reducing GHG emissions
- Y02E70/30—Systems combining energy storage with energy generation of non-fossil origin
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Cooling Or The Like Of Electrical Apparatus (AREA)
Abstract
A temperature measurement and cooling integrated device for a transformer comprises a cement base, a heat preservation water tank and a top cover, wherein a plurality of isolation modules are arranged at the edge of the upper end of the cement base at equal angles, the heat preservation water tank is arranged in the middle of the upper end of the cement base, a plurality of I-shaped steels are arranged at the upper end of the heat preservation water tank, the upper ends of the I-shaped steels are jointly supported and connected with a transformer main body, a fan is arranged at the left end of the heat preservation water tank, an air supply pipe is connected to the right part of the fan, the other end of; according to the transformer metal shielding plate, peripheral isolation is carried out to avoid personnel touch injury, primary heat dissipation is carried out through the cooling fins, auxiliary heat dissipation is evenly blown out through fan blowing, a water pump pumps water and then sprays the water through the atomizing nozzle, the cooling speed is high, the heat dissipation effect is excellent due to three heat dissipation means, the shielding plate rotates to shield sunlight, and the transformer metal is prevented from being heated up quickly; the device is environment-friendly and energy-saving, saves water resources and resists impact.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of transformer cooling equipment, in particular to transformer temperature measurement and cooling integrated equipment.
Background
A transformer is a device that changes an alternating voltage using the principle of electromagnetic induction, and main components are a primary coil, a secondary coil, and an iron core (magnetic core). The main functions are as follows: voltage transformation, current transformation, impedance transformation, isolation, voltage stabilization (magnetic saturation transformer), and the like. According to the application, the method can be divided into: distribution transformer, full-sealed transformer, combined transformer, dry-type transformer, oil-immersed transformer, single-phase transformer, electric furnace transformer, rectifier transformer, etc., some transformers are installed on the aerial support, and some are installed on the ground.
At present, the existing transformer usually depends on the fin and the conduction oil of taking certainly to dispel the heat, and long-time work back radiating effect worsens, leads to equipment to damage, and when the metal on the transformer is penetrated directly to sunshine simultaneously, can lead to the metal temperature too high, ordinary cooling means is difficult to control, and partial auxiliary transformer cooling equipment's cooling means is single simultaneously, and barrier propterty is poor, and has the energy consumption big, the problem of wasting of resources.
Disclosure of Invention
Objects of the invention
In order to solve the technical problems in the background art, the invention provides transformer temperature measurement and cooling integrated equipment, peripheral isolation is carried out in the transformer temperature measurement and cooling integrated equipment, personnel are prevented from touching and being injured, preliminary heat dissipation is carried out through cooling fins, auxiliary heat dissipation is uniformly blown out through fan blowing, water is pumped by a water pump and then is sprayed out through an atomizing nozzle, the cooling speed is high, three heat dissipation means enable the heat dissipation effect to be excellent, a shielding plate rotates to shield sunlight, and the situation that the metal of a transformer is prevented from being rapidly heated is avoided; the device is environment-friendly and energy-saving, saves water resources and resists impact.
(II) technical scheme
In order to solve the problems, the invention provides a transformer temperature measurement and cooling integrated device which comprises a cement base, a heat preservation water tank and a top cover, wherein a plurality of isolation modules are arranged at the edge of the upper end of the cement base at equal angles;
top cap lower extreme middle part is connected with the spray pipe support through the peg, the spray pipe support lower extreme is provided with a plurality of atomizer, cement base upper end right side is provided with the module of sending water, the cement base upper end just is located the module right side of sending water and is provided with the battery, the global downside of top cap rotates through the bearing and is connected with the pinion ring, the embedded servo motor that is provided with in top cap lower extreme left side, servo motor is connected with the gear through the motor shaft, gear engagement connecting wheel pinion ring, pinion ring face right side is provided with the shielding plate, the embedded solar panel that is provided with of shielding plate right-hand member, the embedded illumination sensor that is provided with in shielding.
Preferably, the number of the isolation modules is four, each isolation module comprises a U-shaped frame and an isolation net, the middle of each U-shaped frame is connected with a plurality of isolation nets, and each isolation net is a barbed net.
Preferably, the front end and the rear end of the transformer main body are both provided with a plurality of radiating fins, the upper side of the front end of the transformer main body is provided with a temperature sensor, and the model of the temperature sensor is TP21TP 100.
Preferably, the cooling pipe is a coiled pipe, and a plurality of air outlet heads are arranged on the upper side of the circumferential surface of the annular pipe at equal intervals.
Preferably, the water delivery module comprises a water pump, a water pumping pipe and a water delivery pipe, the left part of the water pump is connected with the water pumping pipe, the other end of the water pumping pipe is communicated with the heat preservation water tank, the upper part of the water pump is connected with the water delivery pipe, and the other end of the water delivery pipe is connected with the spray pipe frame.
Preferably, the middle part of the anti-collision upright post is sleeved with a rubber anti-collision sleeve, and the periphery of the rubber anti-collision sleeve is pasted with a plurality of reflective warning stickers.
Preferably, a single chip microcomputer is arranged inside the electric appliance box, the type of the single chip microcomputer is ARM Cortex-A9, the illumination sensor is a PH-ZD illumination sensor, and the single chip microcomputer is electrically connected with a temperature sensor, a fan, a water pump, a servo motor, a semiconductor refrigerator, a battery and the illumination sensor.
Preferably, the working method of the transformer temperature measurement and cooling integrated equipment comprises the following specific steps:
firstly, after the earth surface is leveled, reinforcing steel bars are laid, a cement base is poured in advance, then the installation and debugging of equipment are carried out, and finally a U-shaped frame and an isolation net are installed and fixed through fastening nuts to form a circle of protective layer;
secondly, the temperature sensor transmits detected temperature data to the single chip microcomputer, when the detected temperature data does not exceed a set threshold value, the semiconductor refrigerator refrigerates liquid in the heat preservation water tank, then air blown by the fan is sent to the cooling pipe through the air supply pipe, the cooling pipe is fully contacted with cold water for heat exchange, and then cooled cold air is uniformly blown to the transformer main body through the annular pipe and the air outlet head for auxiliary heat dissipation;
when the temperature data detected by the temperature sensor exceeds a set threshold value, the water pump is started, water is pumped through the water pumping pipe and then is conveyed to the spray pipe frame through the water conveying pipe to be sprayed out through the atomizing nozzle, and the cooling speed is high and the effect is good;
after the illumination intensity is detected by the illumination sensor, the servo motor drives the gear to rotate, and then the shielding plate is driven to rotate by the gear ring to shield sunlight, so that light is prevented from directly irradiating the main body of the transformer, and the metal is rapidly heated; meanwhile, the solar panel collects solar energy, so that the environment is protected and energy is saved;
and step five, collecting and filtering rainwater through the grooves in rainy days, and storing the rainwater in a heat preservation water tank through a sewer pipe, so that water resources are saved, and the radiating fins radiate heat by themselves, so that the radiating effect is excellent by a triple radiating means.
The technical scheme of the invention has the following beneficial technical effects: the device is firm in structure and good in stability, a circle of protective layer is formed by the U-shaped frame and the isolation net, personnel are prevented from being injured by touch, preliminary heat dissipation is carried out through the radiating fins, liquid in the heat preservation water tank is refrigerated by the semiconductor refrigerator, air is blown to the cooling pipe through the fan, the cooling pipe is in full contact with cold water to carry out heat exchange, then the cooled cold air is uniformly blown to the transformer main body through the annular pipe and the air outlet head to assist heat dissipation, the water is pumped by the water pump and then is sent to the spray pipe frame through the water feeding pipe to be sprayed out through the atomizing nozzle, the cooling speed is high, the effect is good, three heat dissipation means enable the heat dissipation effect to be excellent, the shielding plate rotates to shield sunlight, direct light rays are; the device is environment-friendly and energy-saving, saves water resources, can prevent equipment from being damaged by accidental impact, and has good night warning effect.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a temperature measurement and cooling integrated device for a transformer according to the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a side view of a U-shaped frame in the integrated equipment for measuring and cooling the temperature of the transformer.
Fig. 3 is a top view of a ring-shaped tube in the integrated device for measuring and cooling temperature of a transformer according to the present invention.
Fig. 4 is an enlarged view of a temperature measuring and cooling integrated device a of a transformer according to the present invention.
Fig. 5 is an enlarged view of a device B for integrating temperature measurement and temperature reduction of a transformer according to the present invention.
Reference numerals: 1. a cement base; 2. a U-shaped frame; 3. an isolation net; 4. a heat preservation water tank; 5. i-shaped steel; 6. a transformer body; 7. a heat sink; 8. a temperature sensor; 9. a fan; 10. an air supply pipe; 11. a cooling tube; 12. an annular tube; 13. an air outlet head; 14. an anti-collision upright post; 15. a top cover; 16. a groove; 17. a filter screen; 18. a sewer pipe; 19. spraying a pipe frame; 20. an atomizing spray head; 21. a water pump; 22. a water pumping pipe; 23. a water supply pipe; 24. a rubber anti-collision sleeve; 25. a reflective warning sticker; 26. a gear ring; 27. a servo motor; 28. a gear; 29. a shielding plate; 30. a solar panel; 31. a semiconductor refrigerator; 32. a battery; 33. an illumination sensor; 34. an electrical box; 35. and a single chip microcomputer.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings in conjunction with the following detailed description. It should be understood that the description is intended to be exemplary only, and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Moreover, in the following description, descriptions of well-known structures and techniques are omitted so as to not unnecessarily obscure the concepts of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1-5, the transformer temperature measurement and cooling integrated equipment provided by the invention comprises a cement base 1, a heat preservation water tank 4 and a top cover 15, wherein a plurality of isolation modules are arranged at the edge of the upper end of the cement base 1 at equal angles, the number of the isolation modules is four, each isolation module comprises a U-shaped frame 2 and an isolation net 3, the middle part of each U-shaped frame 2 is connected with a plurality of isolation nets 3, each isolation net 3 is a barbed net, the heat preservation water tank 4 is arranged in the middle part of the upper end of the cement base 1, a plurality of I-shaped steels 5 are arranged at the upper end of each heat preservation water tank 4, the upper ends of the I-shaped steels 5 are jointly supported and connected with a transformer main body 6, a plurality of radiating fins 7 are arranged at the front end and the rear end of each transformer main body;
a fan 9 is arranged at the left end of the heat preservation water tank 4, an air supply pipe 10 is connected to the right part of the fan 9, the other end of the air supply pipe 10 penetrates through the heat preservation water tank 4 and is connected with a cooling pipe 11, the other end of the cooling pipe 11 penetrates through the heat preservation water tank 4 and is connected with an annular pipe 12, the cooling pipe 11 is a coiled pipe, a plurality of air outlet heads 13 are arranged on the upper side of the peripheral surface of the annular pipe 12 at equal intervals, a plurality of anti-collision upright posts 14 are arranged at the left edge and the right edge of the upper end of the heat preservation water tank 4, rubber anti-collision sleeves 24 are sleeved at the middles of the anti-collision upright posts 14, a plurality of reflective warning pastes 25 are pasted on the peripheral surface of the rubber anti;
the middle part of the lower end of the top cover 15 is connected with a spray pipe frame 19 through a hanging rod, the lower end of the spray pipe frame 19 is provided with a plurality of atomizing nozzles 20, the right side of the upper end of the cement base 1 is provided with a water supply module, the water supply module comprises a water pump 21, a water pumping pipe 22 and a water supply pipe 23, the left part of the water pump 21 is connected with the water pumping pipe 22, the other end of the water pumping pipe 22 is communicated with the heat preservation water tank 4, the upper part of the water pump 21 is connected with the water supply pipe 23, the other end of the water supply pipe 23;
the lower side of the peripheral surface of the top cover 15 is rotatably connected with a gear ring 26 through a bearing, the left side of the lower end of the top cover 15 is embedded with a servo motor 27, the servo motor 27 is connected with a gear 28 through a motor shaft, the gear 28 is meshed with the gear ring 26, the right side of the peripheral surface of the gear ring 26 is provided with a shielding plate 29, the right end of the shielding plate 29 is embedded with a solar panel 30, the edge of the upper side of the right end of the shielding plate 29 is embedded with an illumination sensor 33, the right side of the upper end of the top cover 15 is embedded with an electrical appliance box 34, a single chip microcomputer 35 is arranged in the electrical appliance box 34, the model of the single chip microcomputer 35 is ARM Cortex-A9, the illumination sensor 33 is a PH-ZD illumination sensor, and the single chip;
the working method of the temperature measurement and cooling integrated equipment for the transformer comprises the following specific steps:
firstly, after the earth surface is leveled, reinforcing steel bars are laid, a cement base 1 is poured in advance, then the installation and debugging of equipment are carried out, and finally a U-shaped frame 2 and an isolation net 3 are installed and fixed through fastening nuts to form a circle of protective layers;
step two, the temperature sensor 8 transmits the detected temperature data to the singlechip 35, when the detected temperature data does not exceed a set threshold value, the semiconductor refrigerator 31 refrigerates the liquid in the heat preservation water tank 4, then the blower 9 blows air to the cooling pipe 11 through the blast pipe 10, the cooling pipe 11 is fully contacted with cold water for heat exchange, and then the cooled cold air is uniformly blown on the transformer main body 6 through the annular pipe 12 and the air outlet head 13 for auxiliary heat dissipation;
step three, when the temperature data detected by the temperature sensor 8 exceeds a set threshold value, the water pump 21 is started, water is pumped through the water pumping pipe 22 and then is sent to the spray pipe frame 19 through the water supply pipe 23 to be sprayed out through the atomizing nozzle 20, and the cooling speed is high and the effect is good;
after the illumination intensity is detected by the illumination sensor 33, the gear 28 is driven to rotate by the servo motor 27, and then the shielding plate 29 is driven to rotate by the gear ring 26 to shield sunlight, so that light is prevented from directly irradiating the main body of the transformer body 6, and the temperature of metal is rapidly increased; meanwhile, the solar panel 30 collects solar energy, so that the environment is protected and energy is saved;
and step five, rainwater collected and filtered through the groove 16 in rainy days is stored in the heat preservation water tank 4 through the sewer pipe 18, so that water resources are saved, and the radiating fins 7 radiate heat, so that the radiating effect is excellent through triple radiating means.
The working principle of the invention is as follows: when the heat-insulating water tank works, after the earth surface is leveled, reinforcing steel bars are laid, a cement base 1 is poured in advance, the stability is good, then the installation and debugging of equipment are carried out, finally, the U-shaped frame 2 and the isolation net 3 are installed and fixed through the fastening nuts to form a circle of protective layers, personnel touch injuries are avoided, the temperature sensor 8 transmits detected temperature data to the single chip microcomputer 35, when the temperature data do not exceed a set threshold value, the semiconductor refrigerator 31 refrigerates liquid inside the heat-insulating water tank 4, then the fan 9 blows air to the cooling pipe 11 through the air supply pipe 10, the cooling pipe 11 is in full contact with cold water to carry out heat exchange, and then cooled cold air is uniformly blown on the transformer main body 6 through the annular pipe 12 and the air outlet;
when the temperature data detected by the temperature sensor 8 exceeds a set threshold value, the water pump 21 is started, water is pumped through the water pumping pipe 22 and then is sent to the spray pipe frame 19 through the water feeding pipe 23 to be sprayed out through the atomizing spray nozzle 20, the cooling speed is high, the effect is good, after the illumination intensity is detected by the illumination sensor 33, the gear 28 is driven to rotate through the servo motor 27, the shielding plate 29 is driven to rotate through the gear ring 26 to shield sunlight, the light is prevented from directly irradiating the main body of the transformer main body 6, and the temperature of metal is rapidly increased; simultaneously solar panel 30 gathers solar energy environmental protection and energy saving, and the rainy day is collected the rainwater after filtering through recess 16 and is saved in holding water box 4 through downcomer 18, and the water economy resource, and the heat dissipation of taking certainly of fin 7 makes the radiating effect splendid, and triple heat dissipation means can prevent through crashproof stand 14 and rubber anti-collision cover 24 that the equipment accident striking is impaired, and reflection of light warning subsides 25 warning effect at night is good.
It is to be understood that the above-described embodiments of the present invention are merely illustrative of or explaining the principles of the invention and are not to be construed as limiting the invention. Therefore, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and the like made without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention. Further, it is intended that the appended claims cover all such variations and modifications as fall within the scope and boundaries of the appended claims or the equivalents of such scope and boundaries.
Claims (8)
1. The transformer temperature measurement and cooling integrated equipment is characterized by comprising a cement base (1), a heat preservation water tank (4) and a top cover (15); a plurality of isolation modules are arranged at the edge of the upper end of a cement base (1) at equal angles, a heat preservation water tank (4) is arranged in the middle of the upper end of the cement base (1), a plurality of I-shaped steel (5) is arranged at the upper end of the heat preservation water tank (4), a transformer main body (6) is jointly supported and connected at the upper end of the I-shaped steel (5), a fan (9) is arranged at the left end of the heat preservation water tank (4), an air supply pipe (10) is connected at the right part of the fan (9), a cooling pipe (11) is connected at the other end of the air supply pipe (10) by penetrating through the heat preservation water tank (4), an annular pipe (12) is connected at the other end of the cooling pipe (11) by penetrating through the heat preservation water tank (4), a plurality of anti-collision upright columns (14) are arranged at the left edge and the right, the other end of the downcomer (18) penetrates through the heat-preservation water tank (4);
the middle part of the lower end of the top cover (15) is connected with a spray pipe support (19) through a hanging rod, the lower end of the spray pipe support (19) is provided with a plurality of atomizing nozzles (20), the right side of the upper end of the cement base (1) is provided with a water delivery module, the right side of the upper end of the cement base (1) is provided with a battery (32), the lower side of the periphery of the top cover (15) is connected with a gear ring (26) through a bearing in a rotating mode, the left side of the lower end of the top cover (15) is embedded with a servo motor (27), the servo motor (27) is connected with a gear (28) through a motor shaft, the gear (28) is meshed with the gear ring (26), the right side of the periphery of the gear ring (26) is provided with a shielding plate (29), the right end of the shielding plate (29) is embedded with a solar.
2. The transformer temperature measurement and cooling integrated equipment according to claim 1, wherein the number of the isolation modules is four, each isolation module comprises a U-shaped frame (2) and an isolation net (3), the middle part of each U-shaped frame (2) is connected with a plurality of isolation nets (3), and each isolation net (3) is a barbed net.
3. The integrated transformer temperature measuring and cooling device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the transformer body (6) is provided with a plurality of cooling fins (7) at the front end and the rear end, the upper side of the front end of the transformer body (6) is provided with the temperature sensor (8), and the temperature sensor (8) is TP21TP 100.
4. The integrated equipment for measuring and cooling the temperature of the transformer as claimed in claim 1, wherein the cooling pipe (11) is a coiled pipe, and a plurality of air outlets (13) are arranged on the upper side of the circumferential surface of the annular pipe (12) at equal intervals.
5. The transformer temperature measurement and cooling integrated equipment according to claim 1, wherein the water delivery module comprises a water pump (21), a water pumping pipe (22) and a water delivery pipe (23), the water pumping pipe (22) is connected to the left portion of the water pump (21), the other end of the water pumping pipe (22) is communicated with the heat preservation water tank (4), the water delivery pipe (23) is connected to the upper portion of the water pump (21), and the other end of the water delivery pipe (23) is connected with a spray pipe rack (19).
6. The transformer temperature measurement and cooling integrated equipment according to claim 1, wherein rubber anti-collision sleeves (24) are sleeved at the middle parts of the anti-collision upright posts (14), and a plurality of light reflection warning stickers (25) are adhered on the peripheral surfaces of the rubber anti-collision sleeves (24).
7. The transformer temperature measurement and cooling integrated equipment according to claim 1, wherein a single chip microcomputer (35) is arranged inside the electric appliance box (34), the type of the single chip microcomputer (35) is ARM Cortex-A9, the illumination sensor (33) is a PH-ZD illumination sensor, and the single chip microcomputer (35) is electrically connected with the temperature sensor (8), the fan (9), the water pump (21), the servo motor (27), the semiconductor refrigerator (31), the battery (32) and the illumination sensor (33).
8. The working method of the transformer temperature measurement and cooling integrated equipment according to any one of claims 1 to 7, characterized by comprising the following specific steps:
firstly, after the earth surface is leveled, reinforcing steel bars are laid, a cement base (1) is poured in advance, then the installation and debugging of equipment are carried out, and finally a U-shaped frame (2) and an isolation net (3) are installed and fixed through fastening nuts to form a circle of protective layer;
secondly, the temperature sensor (8) transmits detected temperature data to the single chip microcomputer (35), when the detected temperature data does not exceed a set threshold value, the semiconductor refrigerator (31) refrigerates liquid in the heat preservation water tank (4), then the fan (9) blows air to the cooling pipe (11) through the air supply pipe (10), the cooling pipe (11) is fully contacted with cold water for heat exchange, and then the cooled cold air is uniformly blown on the transformer main body (6) through the annular pipe (12) and the air outlet head (13) for auxiliary heat dissipation;
step three, when the temperature sensor (8) detects that the temperature data exceeds a set threshold value, the water pump (21) is started, water is pumped through the water pumping pipe (22), and then is sent to the spraying pipe frame (19) through the water sending pipe (23) and is sprayed out through the atomizing nozzle (20), so that the cooling speed is high, and the effect is good;
after the illumination intensity is detected by the illumination sensor (33), the gear (28) is driven to rotate by the servo motor (27), and then the shielding plate (29) is driven to rotate by the gear ring (26) to shield sunlight, so that light is prevented from directly irradiating the main body of the transformer main body (6), and the metal is rapidly heated; meanwhile, the solar panel (30) collects solar energy, so that the environment is protected and the energy is saved;
and fifthly, in rainy days, the filtered rainwater is collected through the groove (16) and stored in the heat preservation water tank (4) through the sewer pipe (18), so that water resources are saved, and the radiating fins (7) radiate heat by themselves, so that the radiating effect is excellent by a triple radiating means.
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| CN202110012697.4A CN112837899A (en) | 2021-01-06 | 2021-01-06 | Transformer temperature measurement and cooling integration equipment |
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| CN202110012697.4A CN112837899A (en) | 2021-01-06 | 2021-01-06 | Transformer temperature measurement and cooling integration equipment |
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