CN112834191A

CN112834191A - Measuring device and measuring method for historic building restoration

Info

Publication number: CN112834191A
Application number: CN202011624464.1A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 周彝馨
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-03-24
Filing date: 2021-03-24
Publication date: 2021-05-25
Anticipated expiration: 2041-03-24
Also published as: CN112834191B

Abstract

The invention discloses a measuring device for repairing an ancient building, which comprises a box body and two sealing plates, wherein the top and the bottom of the box body are open, a partition plate is fixedly arranged in the box body, the bottom surface of the partition plate is fixedly connected with the top of an oval air bag, a baffle plate is fixedly arranged at the bottom in the oval air bag, a plurality of air holes are formed in the baffle plate, a plurality of balancing weights are filled below the baffle plate at the bottom in the oval air bag, and an air valve is arranged on the surface of the oval air bag. According to the invention, by the aid of the swinging tumbler structure consisting of the oval air bag and the counterweight blocks, a measurer is lifted to a high place, and the body of the measurer can incline to a certain extent when the measurer measures at the high place, so that the measuring range of the measurer can be enlarged, and the measuring efficiency is improved.

Description

Measuring device and measuring method for historic building restoration

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of measuring devices, in particular to a measuring device and a measuring method for historic building restoration.

Background

At present some ancient buildings that the age is long is damaged seriously, need restore, need carry out comprehensive measurement to ancient building before the restoration, when measuring ancient building eminence, the mode of generally adopting the ladder climbing goes on, however this kind of mode measuring range is limited, can only measure the space near the ladder in the limited range, when the region of department far away slightly needs to be measured, survey crew need climb down the ladder, the ladder transport past, then climb up the ladder and measure, efficiency is very low and loaded down with trivial details, need make the improvement.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a measuring device and a measuring method for repairing an ancient building, so as to solve the technical problems.

In order to solve the technical problems, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:

a measuring device for repairing an ancient building comprises a box body and two sealing plates, wherein the top and the bottom of the box body are open, a partition plate is fixedly arranged in the box body, the bottom surface of the partition plate is fixedly connected with the top of an oval air bag, a baffle plate is fixedly arranged at the bottom in the oval air bag, a plurality of air holes are formed in the baffle plate, a plurality of balancing weights are filled below the baffle plate at the bottom in the oval air bag, and an air valve is arranged on the surface of the oval air bag; the baffle top has set firmly two support columns, is located the left support column top passes through first hinged joint with solid fixed ring bottom, gu fixed ring top and bearing outer lane rigid coupling, bearing inner race and leather section of thick bamboo bottom rigid coupling, install the zip fastener along leather section of thick bamboo length direction on the leather section of thick bamboo, the leather section of thick bamboo surface has set firmly many bandages along leather section of thick bamboo length direction.

Preferably, the top of the side face of the leather tube is fixedly provided with an iron block, one face, far away from the leather tube, of the iron block is provided with a slot, the left side of the top face of the partition plate is fixedly provided with a magnetic block matched with the slot, the right side of the fixing ring is fixedly provided with a first connecting ring, the supporting column on the right side is fixedly provided with a second connecting ring, and the first connecting ring is connected with the second connecting ring through a coded lock.

Preferably, a threaded cylinder is fixedly arranged on the left side and the right side of the top surface of the partition board, a plurality of support rods are placed in the box body, threaded short rods matched with the threaded cylinder are fixedly arranged at the bottom ends of the support rods, and the top ends of the support rods are in threaded fit with the threaded short rods.

Preferably, the bottom of the oval air bag is fixedly sleeved with a connecting ring, the connecting ring is sleeved with a limiting ring, a plurality of connecting plates are arranged between the connecting circular ring and the limiting ring, the left end and the right end of each connecting plate are respectively connected with the limiting ring and the connecting circular ring through connecting screw rods, a plurality of first electric telescopic rods are fixedly arranged at one end of the bottom surface of the limiting ring away from the elliptical air bag, a universal wheel is arranged on the first electric telescopic end of the first electric telescopic rod, a second control rod is arranged in the box body, the bottom end of the second control rod is in threaded fit with the top end of the support rod, a second rubber sleeve is fixedly sleeved at the top of the second control rod, a second master controller is fixedly arranged at the top end of the second control rod, the second master controller is wirelessly connected with the first electric telescopic rods and is used for controlling all the first electric telescopic rods to stretch out and draw back simultaneously.

Preferably, the top surface of the limit ring is provided with a plurality of sliding chutes in an annular array around the circle center of the limit ring, a second electric telescopic rod is fixedly arranged in each sliding chute, the second electric telescopic end of the second electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected with a second balancing weight, pulleys are arranged on the left side and the right side of the second balancing weight, the pulley is connected with the inner wall of the sliding groove in a sliding way, a first control rod is arranged in the box body, the bottom of the first control rod is in threaded fit with the top of the supporting rod, the top of the first control rod is fixedly sleeved with a first rubber sleeve, the top of the first rubber sleeve is fixedly provided with a plurality of first controllers around the first control rod, the first controller is in one-to-one correspondence wireless connection with the second electric telescopic rods, a first general controller is fixedly arranged at the top end of the first control rod and is in wireless connection with the second electric telescopic rods, and the first general controller is used for controlling all the second electric telescopic rods to stretch and retract simultaneously.

Preferably, a plurality of pulley mechanisms are installed on the right side face of the box body, and a handle is fixedly arranged on the left side face of the box body.

Preferably, the pulley mechanism comprises a sleeve, the sleeve is slidably sleeved on the sliding rod, the length of the sliding rod is greater than that of the sleeve, a left limiting plate and a right limiting plate are respectively and fixedly arranged at the left end and the right end of the sliding rod, a plurality of L-shaped connecting rods are arranged on the side surface of the sleeve, one end of each L-shaped connecting rod is fixedly connected with the sleeve, the other end of each L-shaped connecting rod is fixedly connected with the box body, two fixing rods are fixedly arranged on the right side surface of the right limiting plate, the two fixing rods are fixedly connected through a rotating shaft, a second pulley is rotatably sleeved on the rotating shaft, a groove is formed in the second pulley along the circumferential direction of the second pulley, a U-shaped limiting frame is arranged on the right side of the second pulley, inserting rods are fixedly arranged at the two ends of the U-shaped limiting frame, the inserting rods are in inserting fit with, the other end of the elastic rope is fixedly connected with the hook through a connecting block, the side face of the sleeve is in threaded connection with a limiting screw, and a silica gel block is fixedly arranged at one end of the limiting screw inserted into the sleeve.

Preferably, the sealing plate front side and the sealing plate rear side are all provided with a row of first threaded holes in a penetrating mode, the box body top end front side and the box body top end rear side are provided with a row of second threaded holes matched with the first threaded holes, and the first threaded holes are connected with the second threaded holes through connecting screws.

Preferably, the top surface of the sealing plate is provided with a plurality of oval grooves, the bottom surface of the sealing plate is connected with one end of a reinforcing rod through a second hinge, the other end of the reinforcing rod is in plug-in fit with the fixed cylinder, and the fixed cylinder is obliquely and fixedly arranged on the left side surface of the box body.

A measuring method of a measuring device for repairing an ancient building is characterized by comprising the following steps: the method comprises the following steps:

the method comprises the following steps: the uninflated oval air bag is placed into the box body, the leather cylinder is rotated and placed down along the first hinge, the magnetic blocks are inserted into the slots, the leather cylinder is stored into the box body, then the top surface and the bottom surface of the box body are sealed through two sealing plates, and the box body is conveyed into an ancient building to be repaired;

step two: taking down two sealing plates, inflating the elliptical air bag through an inflating valve to expand the elliptical air bag, enabling the elliptical air bag to stand up under the action of gravity of a balancing weight, laying down the elliptical air bag, rotating a leather tube to stand up, then connecting a first connecting ring and a second connecting ring through a coded lock to fix the position of the leather tube, pulling down a zipper, inserting a shank of a measurer into the leather tube, then pulling up the zipper, tying the leather tube on the shank of the measurer by using a binding band, then slowly loosening the elliptical air bag to stand up, lifting the measurer to a high position and standing on a partition plate, sleeving a limiting ring on the connecting ring, fixing the limiting ring on the connecting ring through a connecting plate and a connecting screw rod, then connecting a half of supporting rods end to end, and connecting the two connected ends with a first control rod respectively, The threaded cylinders on the left side are connected, the rest support rods are connected end to end, and the two connected ends are respectively connected with the second control rod and the threaded cylinders on the right side;

step three: when the elliptical air bag is required to incline to the other direction, all the second electric telescopic rods are controlled to retract and reset through the first master controller, and then the second electric telescopic rods in the inclining direction are controlled to drive the second balancing weight to move outwards through the first controller;

step four: the limiting screw is rotated to enable the limiting screw to abut against the sliding rod to fix the position of the sliding rod, the elastic rope wound on the sliding rod is loosened and is put in the groove in the second pulley, the second pulley is made to be a fixed pulley, the hook falls to the ground, a worker on the ground hangs the measuring tool on the hook, and the measuring person standing on the partition plate can convey the measuring tool to a high place for the measuring person to use by pulling the elastic rope.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. according to the invention, by the aid of the swinging tumbler structure consisting of the oval air bag and the counterweight blocks, a measurer is lifted to a high place, and the body of the measurer can incline to a certain extent when the measurer measures at the high place, so that the measuring range of the measurer can be enlarged, and the measuring efficiency is improved.

2. Adopt the box structure to and install pulley mechanism on the box, on the one hand can be convenient accomodate parts such as oval gasbag, leather trunk, bracing piece into the box and transport, on the other hand box and the baffle in the box can be used for supporting survey crew.

3. Through with a plurality of bracing pieces end to end connection, then be connected with a screw thread section of thick bamboo, can supply the measuring staff to grip when measuring, increase measuring staff's stability, adopt leather trunk and bandage with the ligature of measuring staff shank, can be with the firm fixing of measuring staff on the box.

4. When needs make the slope of oval gasbag when measuring to the region far away, drive the outside removal of second balancing weight through the ascending second electric telescopic handle of first controller control incline direction to make spacing ring move oval gasbag slope gradually, when needs make oval gasbag incline to other direction, return through first total controller control all second electric telescopic handle and return and reset, then drive the outside removal of second balancing weight through the ascending second electric telescopic handle of first controller control incline direction.

5. When the elliptical air bag needs to be moved to measure farther positions, the second master controller controls all the first electric telescopic rods to extend out simultaneously, so that the universal wheels touch the ground, then workers on the ground push the elliptical air bag to move farther positions, and after the elliptical air bag arrives at a destination, the second master controller controls all the first electric telescopic rods to retract simultaneously, so that the elliptical air bag touches the ground, and therefore high-position measuring personnel do not need to move up and down frequently.

6. Pulley mechanism can contact with ground for remove the box, and when the second pulley removed, the stretch cord that the compression winding has certain elasticity on the slide bar, make the stretch cord play certain cushioning effect, also can be in measurement process, untie the stretch cord and take in the recess on the second pulley, make the second pulley become the fixed pulley, the couple tenesmus to ground, the staff that is located ground hangs measuring tool on the couple, the staff that stands on the baffle pulls the stretch cord and can transport measuring tool to eminence and supply measuring person to use, and insert the spacing of U-shaped and can play limiting displacement on the dead lever, prevent that the stretch cord from droing.

7. The left and right sides at the box top is taken respectively with two closing plates, makes the closing plate part unsettled, inserts the stiffening rod and makes the stiffening rod form the support to the closing plate in the fixed section of thick bamboo to be connected closing plate and box with the connecting screw, will not step on in the oval recess on the closing plate by the leg of leather trunk ligature during the measurement, can enlarge measuring staff's home range, thereby enlarge measurable scope.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of portion A of FIG. 1 according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of portion B of FIG. 1 according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of section C of FIG. 1 according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of section D of FIG. 1 according to the present invention;

FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of section E of FIG. 1 according to the present invention;

FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of section F of FIG. 1 according to the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a schematic structural view of a support bar according to the present invention;

FIG. 9 is a schematic top view of a stop collar of the present invention;

FIG. 10 is an enlarged view of section G of FIG. 9 according to the present invention;

fig. 11 is a schematic structural view of the pulley mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 12 is a schematic view of a connection structure of the sliding rod, the left limiting plate and the right limiting plate according to the present invention;

FIG. 13 is a top view of the seal plate of the present invention;

FIG. 14 is a schematic view showing a structure of coupling a sealing plate and a reinforcing bar according to the present invention;

FIG. 15 is a top view of the case of the present invention;

reference numerals: 1-a magnetic block; 2-a separator; 3-supporting rods; 4-a threaded cylinder; 5-a pulley mechanism; 6-leather cylinder; 7-a box body; 8-inflating valve; 9-fixing the cylinder; 10-a handle; 11-an elliptical balloon; 12-a baffle plate; 13-a counterweight block; 14-a stop collar; 15-a first control lever; 16-a first rubber sleeve; 17-a first controller; 18-a first overall controller; 19-iron nuggets; 20-a slot; 21-a zipper; 22-a bearing; 23-a first hinge; 24-a support column; 25-a fixed ring; 26-a second connecting ring; 27-a combination lock; 28-a first connecting ring; 29-a strap; 30-a second control lever; 31-a second rubber sleeve; 32-a second general controller; 33-short threaded rod; 34-a first electric telescopic rod; 35-universal wheels; 36-air holes; 37-connecting the ring; 38-connecting screw; 39-a connection plate; 40-a second counterweight; 41-a chute; 42-a second electrically-powered telescopic end; 43-a pulley; 44-a second electric telescopic rod; 45-sealing plate; 46-a second hinge; 47-reinforcement bars; 48-oval grooves; 49-first threaded hole; 50-connecting screws; 51-a second threaded hole; 501-an L-shaped connecting rod; 502-a limit screw; 503-elastic cord; 504-right limiting plate; 505-a fixing bar; 506-a plunger; 507-left limiting plate; 508-a sleeve; 509-hook; 510-connecting block; 511-a rotating shaft; 512-grooves; 513-U-shaped limiting frames; 514-a slide bar; 515-second pulley.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical means, the original characteristics, the achieved purposes and the effects of the invention easily understood, the invention is further explained below by combining the specific embodiments and the attached drawings, but the following embodiments are only the preferred embodiments of the invention, and not all embodiments are provided. Other embodiments, which can be obtained by persons skilled in the art without creative efforts based on the embodiments, belong to the protection scope of the invention.

Specific embodiments of the present invention are described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Example 1

As shown in fig. 1-12, a measuring device for repairing an ancient building comprises a box body 7 with an open top and an open bottom, and two sealing plates 45, wherein a partition plate 2 is fixedly arranged in the box body 7, the bottom surface of the partition plate 2 is fixedly connected with the top of an oval air bag 11, a baffle plate 12 is fixedly arranged at the bottom in the oval air bag 11, a plurality of ventilation holes 36 are formed in the baffle plate 12, a plurality of balancing weights 13 are filled below the baffle plate 12 at the bottom in the oval air bag 11, and an air valve 8 is arranged on the surface of the oval air bag 11; 2 tops of baffle have set firmly two support columns 24, be located left support column 24 top and solid fixed ring 25 bottom and pass through first hinge 23 and be connected, gu fixed ring 25 top and bearing 22 outer lane rigid coupling, bearing 22 inner circle and 6 bottom rigid couplings of leather tube, 6 last edge leather tube 6 length direction of following of leather tube

installs zip fastener

21, 6 surfaces of leather tube have set firmly many bandages 29 along 6 length direction of leather tube, 6 side tops of leather tube have set firmly iron plate 19, slot 20 has been seted up to the one side that leather tube 6 was kept away from to

iron plate

19, 2 top surfaces of baffle left side has set firmly magnetic path 1 that matches with slot 20, gu fixed ring 25 right side has set firmly first go-between 28, be located the support column 24 on right side and have set firmly second go-between 26, first go-between 28 is connected through trick lock 27 with second go-between 26.

The left side and the right side of the top surface of the clapboard 2 are fixedly provided with a thread cylinder 4, a plurality of support rods 3 are arranged in a box body 7, the bottom end of each support rod 3 is fixedly provided with a thread short rod 33 matched with the thread cylinder 4, the top end of each support rod 3 is in threaded fit with the thread short rod 33, the bottom of an oval air bag 11 is fixedly sleeved with a connecting ring 37, a limiting ring 14 is sleeved outside the connecting ring 37, a plurality of connecting plates 39 are arranged between the connecting ring 37 and the limiting ring 14, the left end and the right end of each connecting plate 39 are respectively connected with the limiting ring 14 and the connecting ring 37 through connecting screw rods 38, one end of the bottom surface of the limiting ring 14, which is far away from the oval air bag 11, is fixedly provided with a plurality of first electric telescopic rods 34, universal wheels 35 are arranged on the first electric telescopic ends of the first electric telescopic rods 34, a second control rod 30 is arranged in the box body 7, the bottom end of the second control, the top end of the second control rod 30 is fixedly provided with a second master controller 32, the second master controller 32 is wirelessly connected with the first electric telescopic rods 34, and the second master controller 32 is used for controlling all the first electric telescopic rods 34 to simultaneously extend and retract. The top surface of the limit ring 14 is provided with a plurality of sliding grooves 41 around the circular array of the circle center of the limit ring 14, a second electric telescopic rod 44 is fixedly arranged in each sliding groove 41, a second electric telescopic end 42 of each second electric telescopic rod 44 is fixedly connected with a second balancing weight 40, pulleys 43 are arranged on the left side and the right side of each second balancing weight 40, the pulleys 43 are slidably connected with the inner wall of each sliding groove 41, a first control rod 15 is arranged in the box body 7, the bottom of the first control rod 15 is in threaded fit with the top of the support rod 3, a first rubber sleeve 16 is fixedly sleeved on the top of the first control rod 15, a plurality of first controllers 17 are fixedly arranged on the top of the first rubber sleeve 16 around the first control rod 15, the first controllers 17 are in one-to-one wireless connection with the second electric telescopic rods 44, a first main controller 18 is fixedly arranged on the top end of the first control rod 15, the first main controller 18 is wirelessly connected with the second electric telescopic rods 44, and the first.

A plurality of pulley mechanisms 5 are arranged on the right side surface of the box body 7, and a handle 10 is fixedly arranged on the left side surface of the box body 7. The pulley mechanism 5 comprises a sleeve 508, the sleeve 508 is slidably sleeved on a sliding rod 514, the length of the sliding rod 514 is greater than that of the sleeve 508, a left limit plate 507 and a right limit plate 504 are fixedly arranged at the left end and the right end of the sliding rod 514 respectively, a plurality of L-shaped connecting rods 501 are arranged on the side surface of the sleeve 508, one end of each L-shaped connecting rod 501 is fixedly connected with the sleeve 508, the other end of each L-shaped connecting rod 501 is fixedly connected with the box body 7, two fixing rods 505 are fixedly arranged on the right side surface of the right limit plate 504, the two fixing rods 505 are fixedly connected through a rotating shaft 511, a second pulley 515 is rotatably sleeved on the rotating shaft 511, a groove 512 is formed in the second pulley 515 along the circumferential direction of the second pulley 515, a U-shaped limit frame 513 is arranged on the right side of the second pulley 515, insertion rods 506 are fixedly arranged at the two ends of the U-, the elastic rope 503 is wound on the sliding rod 514, the other end of the elastic rope 503 is fixedly connected with the hook 509 through the connecting block 510, the side surface of the sleeve 508 is in threaded connection with the limit screw 502, and one end of the limit screw 502 inserted into the sleeve 508 is fixedly provided with the silica gel block.

Example 2

As shown in fig. 13 to 15, in the case where the other parts are the same as those of embodiment 1, this embodiment is different from embodiment 1 in that: the sealing plate 45 is provided with a row of first threaded holes 49 on the front side and the rear side, a row of second threaded holes 51 matched with the first threaded holes 49 on the front side and the rear side of the top end of the box body 7, and the first threaded holes 49 are connected with the second threaded holes 51 through connecting screws 50. The top surface of the sealing plate 45 is provided with a plurality of oval grooves 48, the bottom surface of the sealing plate 45 is connected with one end of a reinforcing rod 47 through a second hinge 46, the other end of the reinforcing rod 47 is in inserted fit with the fixed cylinder 9, and the fixed cylinder 9 is obliquely and fixedly arranged on the left side surface of the box body 7.

The working principle is as follows:

the uninflated oval air bag 11 is placed in the box body 7, the leather sleeve 6 is rotated along the first hinge 23 and laid down, the magnetic blocks 1 are inserted into the slots 20, the leather sleeve 6 is stored in the box body 7, then the top surface and the bottom surface of the box body 7 are sealed by using two sealing plates 45, and the box body 7 is conveyed into an ancient building to be repaired; the two sealing plates 45 are taken down, the elliptical air bag 11 is inflated through the inflating valve 8 to expand the elliptical air bag 11, the elliptical air bag 11 is erected under the action of the gravity of the balancing weight 13, the elliptical air bag 11 is laid down, the leather tube 6 is erected by rotating the leather tube 6, then the first connecting ring 28 and the second connecting ring 26 are connected through the coded lock 27 to fix the position of the leather tube 6, the zipper 21 is pulled down, one shank of a measurer is inserted into the leather tube 6, then the zipper 21 is pulled up, the leather tube 6 is tightly tied on the shank of the measurer through the binding belt 29, then the elliptical air bag 11 is slowly loosened to erect the elliptical air bag 11, the measurer is lifted to a high position and stands on the partition plate 2, the limiting ring 14 is sleeved on the connecting ring 37, the limiting ring 14 is fixed on the connecting ring 37 through the connecting plate 39 and the connecting screw rod 38, then half of the supporting rods 3 are connected end to end, the two connected ends are respectively connected with the first control rod 15 and the threaded cylinder 4 positioned on the left side, the rest support rods 3 are connected end to end, and the two connected ends are respectively connected with the second control rod 30 and the threaded cylinder 4 positioned on the right side; a measurer stands on the partition board 2 to measure the high position of the ancient building, when the elliptical air bag 11 needs to be inclined to measure a far region, the first controller 17 controls the second electric telescopic rod 44 in the inclined direction to drive the second balancing weight block 40 to move towards the outer side, so that the limit ring 14 drives the elliptical air bag 11 to gradually incline, when the elliptical air bag 11 needs to incline towards another direction, the first main controller 18 controls all the second electric telescopic rods 44 to retract and reset, and then the first controller 17 controls the second electric telescopic rod 44 in the inclined direction to drive the second balancing weight block 40 to move towards the outer side; the position limiting screw rod 502 is rotated to enable the position limiting screw rod 502 to tightly abut against the sliding rod 514 to fix the position of the sliding rod 514, the elastic rope 503 wound on the sliding rod 514 is loosened and is put in the groove 512 on the second pulley 515, the second pulley 515 becomes a fixed pulley, the hook 509 falls down to the ground, a worker on the ground hangs the measuring tool on the hook 509, and the measuring worker standing on the partition board 2 can convey the measuring tool to a high place for the measuring worker to use by pulling the elastic rope 503.

The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are only preferred examples of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which fall within the scope of the claimed invention. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a measuring device for ancient building restoration, includes top and bottom all open box (7) to and two closing plates (45), its characterized in that: a partition plate (2) is fixedly arranged in the box body (7), the bottom surface of the partition plate (2) is fixedly connected with the top of the oval air bag (11), a baffle plate (12) is fixedly arranged at the bottom in the oval air bag (11), a plurality of air holes (36) are formed in the baffle plate (12), a plurality of balancing weights (13) are filled below the baffle plate (12) at the bottom in the oval air bag (11), and an air valve (8) is arranged on the surface of the oval air bag (11);

baffle (2) top has set firmly two support columns (24), is located the left support column (24) top is connected through first hinge (23) with solid fixed ring (25) bottom, gu fixed ring (25) top and bearing (22) outer lane rigid coupling, bearing (22) inner circle and leather sheath (6) bottom rigid coupling, install zip fastener (21) along leather sheath (6) length direction on leather sheath (6), leather sheath (6) surface has set firmly many bandages (29) along leather sheath (6) length direction.

2. The device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the device comprises: iron plate (19) have been set firmly at leather trunk (6) side top, slot (20) have been seted up to the one side that leather trunk (6) were kept away from in iron plate (19), baffle (2) top surface left side has set firmly magnetic path (1) that matches with slot (20), solid fixed ring (25) right side has set firmly first go-between (28), is located the right side second go-between (26) have set firmly on support column (24), first go-between (28) are connected through trick lock (27) with second go-between (26).

3. The device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the device comprises: baffle (2) top surface left and right sides all has set firmly a screw thread section of thick bamboo (4), a plurality of bracing pieces (3) have been placed in box (7), bracing piece (3) bottom sets firmly screw thread quarter butt (33) that match with a screw thread section of thick bamboo (4), bracing piece (3) top and screw thread quarter butt (33) screw-thread fit.

4. The device of claim 3, wherein the device comprises: the fixed cover in oval gasbag (11) bottom is equipped with connects ring (37), it is equipped with spacing ring (14) to connect ring (37) overcoat, it is provided with a plurality of connecting plates (39) to connect between ring (37) and spacing ring (14), both ends are connected with spacing ring (14), connection ring (37) through connecting screw (38) respectively about connecting plate (39), the one end that oval gasbag (11) was kept away from to spacing ring (14) bottom surface has set firmly a plurality of electric telescopic handle (34), the first electric telescopic of first electric telescopic handle (34) is served and is installed universal wheel (35), second control lever (30) have been placed in box (7), second control lever (30) bottom and bracing piece (3) top screw-thread fit, the fixed cover in second control lever (30) top is equipped with second rubber sleeve (31), the top end of the second control rod (30) is fixedly provided with a second master controller (32), the second master controller (32) is in wireless connection with the first electric telescopic rods (34), and the second master controller (32) is used for controlling all the first electric telescopic rods (34) to stretch out and draw back simultaneously.

5. The device as claimed in claim 4, wherein the device comprises: the top surface of the limiting ring (14) is provided with a plurality of sliding grooves (41) around a circular array of the circle center of the limiting ring (14), a second electric telescopic rod (44) is fixedly arranged in each sliding groove (41), a second electric telescopic end (42) of each second electric telescopic rod (44) is fixedly connected with a second balancing weight (40), pulleys (43) are arranged on the left side and the right side of each second balancing weight (40), the pulleys (43) are slidably connected with the inner wall of each sliding groove (41), a first control rod (15) is arranged in the box body (7), the bottom of the first control rod (15) is in threaded fit with the top of the supporting rod (3), a first rubber sleeve (16) is fixedly arranged at the top of the first control rod (15), a plurality of first controllers (17) are fixedly arranged at the top of the first rubber sleeve (16) around the first control rod (15), and the first controllers (17) are in one-to-one wireless connection with the second electric telescopic rods (44), the top end of the first control rod (15) is fixedly provided with a first general controller (18), the first general controller (18) is wirelessly connected with the second electric telescopic rods (44), and the first general controller (18) is used for controlling all the second electric telescopic rods (44) to stretch and retract simultaneously.

6. The device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the device comprises: a plurality of pulley mechanisms (5) are installed on the right side face of the box body (7), and a handle (10) is fixedly arranged on the left side face of the box body (7).

7. The device of claim 6, wherein the device comprises: pulley mechanism (5) includes sleeve (508), sleeve (508) slip cap is established on slide bar (514), slide bar (514) length is greater than sleeve (508) length, both ends have set firmly left limiting plate (507), right limiting plate (504) respectively about slide bar (514), sleeve (508) side is provided with a plurality of L shape connecting rods (501), L shape connecting rod (501) one end and sleeve (508) rigid coupling, L shape connecting rod (501) other end and box (7) rigid coupling, right side limiting plate (504) right flank has set firmly two dead levers (505), through pivot (511) rigid coupling between two dead levers (505), the cover is rotated on pivot (511) is equipped with second pulley (515), set up fluted (512) along second pulley (515) circumference on second pulley (515), second pulley (515) right side is provided with U-shaped spacing frame (513), the utility model discloses a spacing frame of U-shaped (513) both ends all have set firmly inserted bar (506), inserted bar (506) and dead lever (505) tip grafting cooperation, one side and stretch cord (503) one end rigid coupling that slide bar (514) are close to second pulley (515), stretch cord (503) winding is on slide bar (514), stretch cord (503) other end passes through connecting block (510) and couple (509) rigid coupling, sleeve (508) side threaded connection has stop screw (502), the one end that stop screw (502) inserted sleeve (508) has set firmly the silica gel piece.

8. The device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the device comprises: the sealing plate (45) is characterized in that the front side and the rear side of the sealing plate (45) are provided with a row of first threaded holes (49) in a penetrating mode, the front side and the rear side of the top end of the box body (7) are provided with a row of second threaded holes (51) matched with the first threaded holes (49), and the first threaded holes (49) are connected with the second threaded holes (51) through connecting screws (50).

9. The device of claim 8, wherein the device comprises: the sealing plate is characterized in that a plurality of oval grooves (48) are formed in the top surface of the sealing plate (45), the bottom surface of the sealing plate (45) is connected with one end of a reinforcing rod (47) through a second hinge (46), the other end of the reinforcing rod (47) is in plug-in fit with the fixed cylinder (9), and the fixed cylinder (9) is obliquely and fixedly arranged on the left side surface of the box body (7).

10. The method of claim 1, wherein the method comprises the steps of: the method comprises the following steps:

the method comprises the following steps: the method comprises the steps that an uninflated oval air bag (11) is placed into a box body (7), a leather sleeve (6) is rotated and laid down along a first hinge (23), a magnetic block (1) is inserted into a slot (20), the leather sleeve (6) is accommodated into the box body (7), then the top surface and the bottom surface of the box body (7) are sealed through two sealing plates (45), and the box body (7) is conveyed into an ancient building to be repaired;

step two: taking down two sealing plates (45), inflating the oval air bag (11) through the inflating valve (8) to expand the oval air bag (11), enabling the oval air bag (11) to stand up under the action of gravity of the balancing weight (13), laying down the oval air bag (11), rotating the leather tube (6) to stand up the leather tube (6), then connecting the first connecting ring (28) and the second connecting ring (26) through the coded lock (27) to fix the position of the leather tube (6), pulling down the zipper (21), inserting one shank of a measurer into the leather tube (6), then pulling up the zipper (21), using the binding belt (29) to tightly bind the leather tube (6) on the shank of the measurer, then slowly loosening the oval air bag (11) to stand up the oval air bag (11), lifting the measurer to a high position and standing on the partition plate (2), and sleeving the limiting ring (14) on the connecting circular ring (37), the limiting ring (14) is fixed on the connecting circular ring (37) through a connecting plate (39) and a connecting screw rod (38), then a half of the supporting rods (3) are connected end to end, the two connected ends are respectively connected with the first control rod (15) and the threaded cylinder (4) on the left side, the rest supporting rods (3) are connected end to end, and the two connected ends are respectively connected with the second control rod (30) and the threaded cylinder (4) on the right side;

step three: the measuring staff stands on the partition plate (2) to measure the high position of the ancient building, when the oval air bag (11) needs to be inclined to a far area, the first controller (17) controls the second electric telescopic rod (44) in the inclined direction to drive the second balancing weight (40) to move outwards, so that the limit ring (14) drives the oval air bag (11) to gradually incline, when the oval air bag (11) needs to incline to another direction, the first main controller (18) controls all the second electric telescopic rods (44) to retract and reset, and then the first controller (17) controls the second electric telescopic rod (44) in the inclined direction to drive the second balancing weight (40) to move outwards;

step four: the limiting screw rod (502) is rotated to enable the limiting screw rod (502) to tightly abut against the sliding rod (514) to fix the position of the sliding rod (514), the elastic rope (503) wound on the sliding rod (514) is loosened and is put up in the groove (512) on the second pulley (515), the second pulley (515) is made to be a fixed pulley, the hook (509) falls down to the ground, a worker on the ground hangs the measuring tool on the hook (509), and a measuring worker standing on the partition plate (2) pulls the elastic rope (503) to convey the measuring tool to a high place for the measuring worker to use.