CN112832631A - Novel light-adjusting window structure - Google Patents
Novel light-adjusting window structure Download PDFInfo
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- CN112832631A CN112832631A CN202110225082.XA CN202110225082A CN112832631A CN 112832631 A CN112832631 A CN 112832631A CN 202110225082 A CN202110225082 A CN 202110225082A CN 112832631 A CN112832631 A CN 112832631A
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- window sash
- window
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/32—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing
- E06B3/48—Wings connected at their edges, e.g. foldable wings
- E06B3/481—Wings foldable in a zig-zag manner or bi-fold wings
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B7/00—Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows
- E06B7/02—Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows for providing ventilation, e.g. through double windows; Arrangement of ventilation roses
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B7/00—Mountings, adjusting means, or light-tight connections, for optical elements
- G02B7/18—Mountings, adjusting means, or light-tight connections, for optical elements for prisms; for mirrors
- G02B7/182—Mountings, adjusting means, or light-tight connections, for optical elements for prisms; for mirrors for mirrors
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Wing Frames And Configurations (AREA)
Abstract
A novel light-regulating window structure is a building main body exterior wall window which is composed of a window frame, an integrated window sash and a window sash rotating shaft as main components, and is composed of a lock catch, a window sash push-pull slide rail, a lens rotating shaft and a lens as auxiliary components. The direction of any window sash unit can be manually adjusted, and the direction of the lighting of a user for entering a room and the regulation and control of lighting quantity can be met by combining the manual adjustment of the folding angle direction of the double-sided folding piece lens. The integrated window sash can be in two modes of an outdoor freely folded state and a horizontally paved state in the window frame through the operation of rotating the integrated window sash around the window sash rotating shaft and pushing and pulling along the window sash push-pull sliding rail. The device structure subassembly is simple, and manual control operation can realize the dimming effect, and the effect is obvious, easily installation and practical application have technical popularization prospect.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a novel light adjusting window structure, in particular to a structural device for adjusting indoor lighting direction and lighting quantity by changing the direction of a window sash, belonging to the field of building main engineering.
Background
The existing building main body outer wall window is a window sash which is fixedly arranged in a window frame and is opened and closed through a hinge or a rotating shaft, the window can realize the exchange of indoor and outdoor air and the lighting of a certain indoor degree, and the regulation and control of the indoor lighting direction and the lighting quantity cannot be realized. For example, an indoor unit configured to install a south or north type of exterior wall window cannot effectively adjust the amount of light collected in morning, noon, or evening according to the user's needs; the problem of strong light and heat in summer of indoor space provided with the western-style outer wall window cannot be solved; the amount of daylight during the time periods other than morning light cannot be increased only in a room where the east-oriented conventional exterior wall window is installed, and the amount of daylight during the time periods other than morning light cannot be increased only in a room where the west-oriented conventional exterior wall window is installed. Therefore, the innovation of the external wall window of the main building body is imperative, and the problem that the orientation of the window sash glass can be freely changed and the requirement of a user on indoor natural lighting can be met to the maximum extent is always the focus of the research and development of the main building body component.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a novel light-adjusting window structure, which can realize the positioning of indoor lighting and the increase or reduction of lighting amount by utilizing the folding angle change of a plurality of window sashes after being pushed and pulled to the outside of a window frame according to the lighting direction and the lighting amount required by a user. The device structure subassembly is simple, and the push-and-pull of casement is manual operation with the change of folded angle, and it is as good as ordinary window appearance that lie in the coplanar in a plurality of casement pullbacks the window frame, and when the user had the change demand to daylighting direction and daylighting volume, only need to push out the window frame with the casement and adjust the orientation of each casement respectively and can realize the control to indoor daylighting direction and daylighting volume.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problem is as follows:
the light regulating window consists of main frame, integrated window sash and window sash rotating shaft, and the auxiliary members include lock catch, sliding window sash rail, lens rotating shaft and lens. The left side and the right side of a frame of the window frame are provided with window sash hidden areas, the middle area of the window frame is a window sash open area, window sash rotating shafts are arranged between the window sash hidden areas and the window sash open area, window sashes in the window sash hidden areas are not different from the conventional window sashes, and can be pushed, pulled, opened and closed or rotated to be opened and closed through hinges or rotating shafts. The integrated window sashes are formed by the window sash units connected by folding silica gel or hinges, and the window sash units connected with the window sash rotating shafts freely penetrate through the window sash rotating shafts to realize the switching between the two modes of the flat-laying state of the window sashes in the cuboid frame of the window frame and the free-folding state of the window sashes pushed out of the window frame. When the window sashes are in a free folding state, the window sash units between adjacent columns are folded through hinges, the window sash units between adjacent rows are folded through folding silica gel, the integrated window sashes formed by the folded window sash units are in ridge shapes, and the direction of different angles of the glass of the window sash units is matched with the lenses arranged at the bottom in the window frame to increase or decrease the lighting.
The window frame is a cuboid frame with certain thickness inside and outside, and consists of upper, lower, left, right, inner and outer frame surfaces and window frame clamping strips, and each frame surface is a hollow frame surface with only one frame. The upper frame face, the lower frame face, the left frame face and the right frame face of the frame are fixed in the outer wall of the building main body, and the integrated window sash is assembled between the inner frame face and the outer frame face of the frame. The window frame is divided into a left window sash hiding area, a right window sash hiding area and a window sash opening area, wherein the left window sash hiding area and the right window sash hiding area are in vertical rectangular upright column shapes, are symmetrically distributed and are respectively positioned on the left side and the right side of the window sash opening area. A window sash rotating shaft is arranged on the outer frame surface of the window frame at the joint of the left and right window sash hiding areas and the window sash opening area; the upper and lower frame surfaces of the window frame are respectively provided with a lock catch, and the lock catch is crossed and vertical to the window sash rotating shaft; the middle point of the joint edge of the lower frame surface of the window frame and the left and right frame surfaces is provided with a lens rotating shaft. The two window frame clamping strips are respectively fixed in the area between the two window sash rotating shafts of the outer frame surface on the upper frame surface or the lower frame surface of the window frame, sealing treatment is carried out between the window frame clamping strips and the window frame, and the window frame clamping strips are integrally connected with the peripheries of the folding silica gel on the upper edge and the lower edge of the window sash in the window sash opening area in a forming mode.
The window sash rotating shaft is vertical to the upper frame surface and the lower frame surface of the window frame and is positioned on the joint of the left window sash hidden area and the right window sash open area on the outer frame surface of the window frame. The cross section of the window sash rotating shaft is circular, oval, square or opposite, and the axis of the rotating shaft vertically passes through the geometric center of the cross section. The window sash rotating shaft is internally provided with a through groove parallel to the axis of the window sash rotating shaft, and the shape of the cross section of the integrated window sash in the thickness direction is matched with that of the through groove of the window sash rotating shaft, so that the integrated window sash can penetrate through the through groove of the window sash rotating shaft and rotate at a certain angle along with the window sash rotating shaft. Two ends of the window sash rotating shaft are respectively provided with a retaining ring matched with the lock catch.
The lock catches are in a dumbbell shape and are positioned on the upper frame surface and the lower frame surface of the window frame. The lock catch comprises a linkage end, a connecting rod and a lock end which are integrally formed and connected and are crossed and vertical to the window sash rotating shaft. The lock catch linkage end is positioned at the joint of the upper frame surface and the inner frame surface of the window frame, and the lock catch locking end is positioned at the joint of the upper frame surface and the outer frame surface of the window frame. When the linkage end of the lock catch is manually rotated and twisted, the linkage end is linked with the lock catch lock end by virtue of the connecting rod to rotate so as to realize the locking or releasing of the lock catch lock end by the lock rings at the two ends of the sash rotating shaft. When the lock catch is locked, the window sash rotating shaft cannot complete angular rotation; when the lock catch is released, the window sash rotating shaft can drive the integrated window sash to rotate at an angle.
The rotating shafts of the lenses are conventional clamping shafts, and the number of the rotating shafts is 2. One end of the clamping shaft is embedded in the end of the fold line in the lens, and the other end of the clamping shaft is embedded in the middle point of the lower frame surface of the window frame and the cross-connecting frame edge of the left or right frame surface, so that the lens arranged above the lower frame surface of the window frame can be turned over at a certain angle by taking the fold line in the lens as an axis under manual operation.
The lens is a double-sided folded lens in a herringbone shape and is arranged above the lower frame surface of the window frame. The two pieces of the lens unit of the herringbone roof ridge are symmetrical about the fold line in the flap. Under artificial control, the folded piece lens is turned over at a certain angle along with the lens rotating shafts at the two ends, light rays emitted by the integrated window sashes can be reflected indoors according to the angle required by a user, and the indoor light rays are positioned and enhanced or weakened.
The sliding rails for the window sashes are strip frame type sliding rails, and the number of the sliding rails is 2. 2 per set of sliding rails, install on the window frame with two ends of the casement rotation axis as the center respectively, the window frame in the lower frame face is left, the diagonal of the casement hiding area of the right both sides, and then realize when the people promote the integrated casement to the outdoor, the casement part that the integrated casement is originally in the casement hiding area of window frame can use the casement rotation axis as the pivot to release to the left of integration casement in the indoor rotation card income strip frame formula sliding rail and along the sliding rail to the casement rotation axis, right-hand member portion card strip chucking is in the casement rotation axis department, each casement unit of integration casement all is located the outdoor one side of window frame and forms the folding angle of different degrees this moment; when the window sash unit located outdoors is pulled indoors manually, the left and right clamping strips of the integrated window sash return towards the indoor direction along the window sash sliding rail, and when the window sash unit is pulled to the maximum extent, all the units of the integrated window sash are located on the same plane and all the units return to the area between the inner frame surface and the outer frame surface of the window frame.
The integrated window sash consists of a window sash unit, folding silica gel and end clamping strips. The quantity of casement unit, folding silica gel is a plurality of, and tip card strip quantity is 2. Each window sash unit is distributed in the integrated window sash in a row-by-row manner, and is divided into an edge window sash unit and an inner window sash unit in multiple rows and multiple columns; each folding silica gel unit is divided into edge folding silica gel and inner folding silica gel.
The window sash units are connected through hinges or folding silica gel. When all the window sash units are positioned on the same plane, namely the whole integrated window sash is in a tiled mode, and the integrated window sash is rectangular. The vertical length of the rectangular integrated window sash is equal to the vertical distance between the upper frame surface and the lower frame surface of the window frame; the horizontal length of the rectangular integrated window sash is between the horizontal distance between the two window sash rotating shafts in the window frame and the horizontal distance between the left frame surface and the right frame surface of the window frame, and when the horizontal length of the rectangle is equal to the horizontal distance between the left frame surface and the right frame surface of the window frame, the integrated window sash has the maximum outward pushing degree. The window sash units are positioned at the upper edge, the lower edge, the left edge and the right edge of the integrated window sash, and one side edge of the window sash facing the four edges of the integrated window sash is integrally connected with the edge folding silica gel in a forming way; the non-integrated window sash upper edge window sash unit, the non-integrated window sash lower edge window sash unit, the non-integrated window sash left edge window sash unit and the non-integrated window sash right edge window sash unit are connected at adjacent joints between columns through hinges, and the adjacent joints between rows of the non-integrated window sash unit are integrally formed and connected through inner folding silica gel of each row; sealing strips are arranged at the joints of the connecting hinges between the window sash units so as to ensure that the integrated window sash still has sealing performance when the window sash units are folded at a certain angle. Each window sash unit of the window sash with the integrated structure can be independently turned by an angle, namely the direction of the glass plane of each window sash unit can be artificially controlled, so that the whole integrated window sash is in a free folding state when being pushed out to the outside, at the moment, the integrated window sash can be in a ridge shape of various forms, and the positioning of indoor lighting and the increase or decrease of lighting quantity are realized by adjusting the lighting direction of the window sash unit glass and matching with a lens arranged at the bottom in a window frame.
The folding silica gel is made of elastic plastic materials and comprises edge folding silica gel and internal folding silica gel, and the folding silica gel structure ensures that the appearance of the silica gel structure can be stretched and compressed within a certain range.
The edge folding silica gel is divided into upper, lower, left and right edge folding silica gel. The upper edge folding silica gel and the lower edge folding silica gel are respectively positioned at the joint of the upper frame surface and the lower frame surface of the window frame and the outer frame surface of the window frame; the edge silica gel is used as a connector between the edge window sash unit in the integrated window sash and the window frame, and is integrally connected with one side edge of the edge window sash unit, which faces the upper edge and the lower edge of the integrated window sash; on the other hand, the clamping strip is integrally formed and connected with the window frame. The left edge folding silica gel and the right edge folding silica gel respectively correspond to a left frame surface and a right frame surface of the window frame, the integrated window sash is pushed out of a room and is in a free folding state, and the left edge folding silica gel and the right edge folding silica gel are respectively connected with a left window sash rotating shaft or a right window sash rotating shaft of the window frame in a sealing mode through end clamping strips; the integrated window sash is pulled back into the window frame and is in a tiled state mode, and is connected with the joints of the left edge folding silica gel and the right edge folding silica gel and the left frame face or the right frame face of the window frame and the outer frame face of the window frame in a sealing mode through the end clamping strips. All the edge folding silica gel on the upper frame surface of the window frame are integrally formed and connected, and similarly, the edge folding silica gel on the lower frame surface or the left frame surface or the right frame surface of the window frame are also integrally formed and connected respectively; the edge folding silica gel which is respectively positioned on the upper, lower, left and right frame surfaces of the window frame are also integrally formed and connected with each other. Namely, the inner and outer boundaries of all the edge folding silica gel are closed, and the sealing performance between the integrated window sash and the window frame can be ensured under any mode of the integrated window sash in a free folding state or a flat spreading state.
The internal folding silica gel is made of elastic plastic materials and is connected between the upper and lower adjacent window sash units, and the number of the internal folding silica gel is one or more. The folding silica gel in the interior between two adjacent upper and lower lines of casement units is a whole, and the periphery is connected with the lower edge of the adjacent casement unit on the upper portion thereof, the upper edge of the adjacent casement unit on the lower portion thereof, and the folding silica gel in the left edge and the right edge thereof in an integrated forming manner, so that different orientations of the glass surfaces of the two adjacent upper and lower lines of casement units are ensured, namely, the two adjacent lines of casement units can be folded according to a certain angle according to the requirements of a user on the lighting direction and the lighting amount, and meanwhile, the integral sealing performance of the integrated casement is also ensured.
The invention relates to an integrated window sash which is formed by a plurality of rows and columns of window sash units and folding silica gel and can adjust the direction of any window sash unit according to the requirements of users on the lighting direction and the lighting quantity. The whole light-adjusting window structure ensures that a window sash opening area in a window frame is a closed area in the using process, and a window sash hidden area in the window frame is a ventilation area which can be opened and closed. The device structure subassembly is simple, and manual control operation can realize the dimming effect, and the effect is obvious, easily installation and practical application have technical popularization prospect.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of a light-adjusting window in a vertical plane integrated sash free-folding mode of a column of sash units.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of a window frame and a locking structure of the light adjusting window.
Fig. 3 is a structural diagram of an integrated window sash and window sash rotating shaft with a vertical plane of a column of window sash units in an integrated window sash free folding state mode.
Fig. 4 is a structural schematic view of a light adjusting window and an integrated window sash in a tiled state mode of the integrated window sash.
Fig. 5 is a structural diagram of a light adjusting window and an integrated window sash with the row and column window sash units not in the same plane in the free folding state mode of the integrated window sash.
Fig. 6 is a structural schematic view of a dimming window and an integrated window sash with a column of window sash units in an inclined plane and an upper portion protruding from a lower portion in a free folding mode of the integrated window sash.
Fig. 7 is a structural diagram of a dimming window and an integrated window sash with a column of window sash units in an inclined plane and a lower portion protruding from an upper portion in a free folding mode of the integrated window sash.
In the figure: 1. the window comprises a window frame, 2. an integrated window sash, 3. a window sash rotating shaft, 4. a lock catch, 5. a window sash push-pull slide rail, 6. a lens rotating shaft, 7. a lens, 11. an outer frame surface, 12. an inner frame surface, 13. an upper frame surface, 14. a lower frame surface, 15. a left frame surface, 16. a right frame surface, 17. a window sash hiding area, 18. a window sash opening area, 19. a window frame clamping strip, 21-24. a window sash unit, 25. internal folding silica gel, 26. upper edge folding silica gel, 27. lower edge folding silica gel, 28. left or right edge folding silica gel, 29. an end clamping strip, 31. an axis, 32. a through groove, 33. a snap ring, 41. a locking end, 42. a connecting rod and 43. a linkage end.
Detailed Description
In the embodiment of the invention, the window frame is a cuboid frame with certain thickness inside and outside, and the upper, lower, left, right, inner and outer frame surfaces are all hollow surfaces only provided with an outer frame; the window sash hidden area of the window frame is in a vertical rectangular column shape.
In the embodiment of the invention, the cross section of the window sash rotating shaft is circular, oval, square or anisotropic, and the axis of the rotating shaft vertically passes through the geometric center of the cross section.
In the embodiment of the invention, the shape of the section of the integrated window sash in the thickness direction is matched with the shape of the through groove of the rotating shaft of the window sash; all the window sash units of the integrated window sash are distributed in a row-by-row manner, and are arranged in multiple rows and multiple columns; the vertical length of the integrated window sash is equal to the vertical distance between the upper frame surface and the lower frame surface of the window frame, the horizontal length of the rectangular integrated window sash is between the horizontal distance between the rotating shafts of the two window sashes in the window frame and the horizontal distance between the left frame surface and the right frame surface of the window frame, and when the horizontal length of the rectangle is equal to the horizontal distance between the left frame surface and the right frame surface of the window frame, the integrated window sash has the maximum outward pushing degree.
In the embodiment of the invention, the lock catch is in a near dumbbell shape, and the linkage end, the connecting rod and the lock end which form the lock catch are integrally formed and connected and are crossed and vertical to the window sash rotating shaft.
In the embodiment of the invention, the lens is a double-sided folded lens and is in a herringbone roof ridge shape, and two lens units of the herringbone roof ridge are symmetrical relative to a middle folding line of the folded plate.
In the embodiment of the invention, the window sash push-pull slide rails are strip frame type slide rails, and the number of the slide rails is 2 groups. Each group of 2 sliding rails takes two ends of the window sash rotating shaft as the center and is in a radial shape.
The folding silica gel in the embodiment of the invention is made of elastic plastic materials and consists of four edge folding silica gels and one or more lines of internal folding silica gels. The edge folding silica gel is integrally formed and connected with the inner folding silica gel in each row, namely the inner and outer boundaries of all the edge folding silica gel are closed, and the inner folding silica gel between the upper row of window sash units and the lower row of window sash units which are adjacent is a whole, so that the integral sealing performance of the integrated window sash is ensured.
The embodiment of the invention comprises the following steps:
the structural schematic diagrams of the dimming window in the integrated sash folding state mode are shown in fig. 1, 5, 6 and 7, the structural schematic diagram of the dimming window in the integrated sash tiling state mode is shown in fig. 4, the structural schematic diagrams of the window frame and the lock catch of the dimming window are shown in fig. 2, and the structural schematic diagrams of the integrated sash in the free folding state mode are shown in fig. 3, 5, 6 and 7. The main components of the novel light-adjusting window structure comprise a window frame (1), an integrated window sash (2) and a window sash rotating shaft (3), and the auxiliary components comprise a lock catch (4), a window sash push-pull slide rail (5), a lens rotating shaft (6) and a lens (7).
The frame structure of the cuboid window frame (1) consisting of a hollow outer frame surface (11), an inner frame surface (12), an upper frame surface (13), a lower frame surface (14), a left frame surface (15) and a right frame surface (16) which are formed by frame strips is fixed in the outer wall of a building main body, and an integrated window sash (2) is arranged in the frame structure. The cuboid frame of the window frame (1) is divided into a left window sash hidden area (17), a right window sash hidden area (17) and a window sash open area (18) positioned in the middle area of the window frame (1) by two vertical window sash rotating shafts (3) which are respectively arranged on the outer frame surface (11) of the window frame (1) and are separated from the left frame surface (15) and the right frame surface (16) of the window frame (1) by a certain distance; a through groove (32) parallel to the axis (31) of the window sash rotating shaft (3) is formed in the window sash rotating shaft (3), and the integrated window sash (2) penetrates through the window sash rotating shaft (3) through the through groove (32) and rotates with the window sash rotating shaft (3) at a certain angle; two ends of the window sash rotating shaft (3) are respectively provided with a retaining ring (33) matched with the lock catch (4). The upper frame surface (13) and the lower frame surface (14) of the window frame (1) are respectively provided with a lock catch (4) which is composed of a lock end (41), a connecting rod (42) and a linkage end (43) and is integrally formed and connected; the linkage end (43) of the lock catch (4) is positioned at the joint of the upper frame surface (13) and the inner frame surface (12) of the window frame (1), and the lock end (41) of the lock catch (4) is positioned at the joint of the upper frame surface (13) and the outer frame surface (11) of the window frame (1); when the lock end (43) is linked by manually turning the lock catch (4), the linked end (43) is rotated through the linked lock catch (4) lock end (42) of the connecting rod (42), so that the locking or releasing of the lock end (41) of the lock catch (4) by the retaining rings (33) at the two ends of the sash rotating shaft (3) is realized, the sash rotating shaft (3) cannot complete angular rotation under the condition that the lock catch (41) is locked, and the integrated sash (3) can be driven to complete angular rotation under the condition that the lock catch (41) is released. The two ends of a conventional clamping shaft as a lens rotating shaft (6) are respectively embedded in the end of a broken line in a lens (7) and the middle point of a joint frame edge of a lower frame surface (14) of a window frame (1) and a left frame surface (15) or a right frame surface (16) so as to ensure that the lens (7) arranged above the lower frame surface (14) of the window frame (1) is turned over at a certain angle by taking the broken line in the lens (7) as an axis under manual operation, and light rays emitted through an integrated window sash (2) are reflected indoors according to the angle required by a user, so that the indoor light rays are positioned and enhanced or weakened. Casement push-and-pull slide rail (5) of frame slide rail use casement rotation axis (3) end to be the diagonal department that the ray form was installed in casement hidden district (17) in last frame face (13) or lower frame face (14) of window frame (1) as the center, and then realize when the people for promoting integration casement (2) to outdoor, integration casement (2) part originally being in window frame (1) casement hidden district (17) can use casement rotation axis (3) to be the pivot to indoor rotatory to being blocked in casement push-and-pull slide rail (5) of frame slide rail, and release along the slide rail to casement rotation axis (3), by chucking in casement rotation axis (3).
The integrated window sash (2) consists of window sash units (21-24), upper, lower, left and right edge folding silica gels (26-28), internal folding silica gels (25) and end clamping strips (29), wherein the window sash units (21-24) are connected through the folding silica gels or the folding silica gels. The upper edge folding silica gel (26) or the lower edge folding silica gel (27) respectively positioned at the joint of the upper frame surface (13) or the lower frame surface (14) of the window frame (1) and the outer frame surface (11) of the window frame (1) is integrally formed and connected with one side edge of the edge window sash unit facing the upper edge and the lower edge of the integrated window sash (2) on one hand, and is integrally formed and connected with the window frame clamping strip (19) on the other hand; folding silica gel (28) corresponding to the left or right edges of the left frame surface (15) and the right frame surface (16) of the window frame (1) respectively, and hermetically connecting the folding silica gel with the window sash rotating shaft (3) through an end clamping strip (29) under the condition that the integrated window sash (2) is pushed out of the room, and hermetically connecting the folding silica gel with the end clamping strip (29) at the joint of the left frame surface (15) or the right frame surface (16) of the window frame (1) and the outer frame surface (11) of the window frame (1) under the condition that the integrated window sash (2) is pulled back to the window frame (1); the periphery of the inner folding silica gel (25) connected between the adjacent rows of window sash units is integrally formed and connected with the lower edge of the upper adjacent window sash unit, the upper edge of the lower adjacent window sash unit and the left or right edge folding silica gel (28), so that different orientations of the glass surfaces of the upper and lower adjacent rows of window sash units (21-24) are ensured, namely the two adjacent rows of window sash units can be folded according to certain angles according to the requirements of users on the lighting direction and the lighting quantity, and the integral sealing performance of the integrated window sash (2) is also ensured. The window sash unit is positioned at the outer edge of the integrated window sash (2) and is integrally connected with the upper edge, the lower edge, the left edge and the right edge of the folded silica gel (27-28); the adjacent joints of the internal window sash units of the integrated window sash (2) between the rows are connected through hinges, and the adjacent joints of the internal window sash units between the rows are integrally formed and connected through internal folding silica gel (25) of each row; sealing strips are arranged at the connecting folding gaps among the window sash units (21-24) to ensure that the sealing performance of the integrated window sash (2) is still ensured after the window sash units (21-24) are folded at a certain angle, and meanwhile, each window sash unit (21-24) can be independently turned at an angle, namely, the orientation of the glass plane of each window sash unit (21-24) can be manually controlled, so that the whole integrated window sash (2) presents a free folding state mode with various ridge shapes when being pushed out to the outdoor, and further, the increase or decrease of lighting can be realized by adjusting the orientation of the lighting of each window sash unit (21-24) glass and matching with the lens (7) arranged at the inner bottom of the window frame (1).
As shown in figure 4, when the window sash units (21-24) of the integrated window sash (2) are positioned in the window frame (1) and are positioned on the same plane, namely the integrated window sash (2) is in a flat state, the plane where the integrated window sash (2) is positioned is tightly attached to the outer frame surface (11) of the window frame (1), and at the moment, if the reflection action of the lens (7) is not considered, the ventilating window has no difference from the lighting and ventilating functions of the outer window of the existing building main body.
In the ventilating window structure, under the condition that the folding function of the incident indoor light is effectively utilized due to different folding angles of the lenses (7), the window sash unit positioned in the window sash hidden area (17) of the window frame (1) is pulled back to the direction of the window sash push-pull sliding rail (5) around the window sash rotating shaft (3) in a vertical plane state, and meanwhile, the window sash unit positioned in the window sash open area (18) rotates to the outdoor around the window sash rotating shaft (3). When the window sash units in the window sash hidden area (17) of the window frame (1) are rotatably clamped into the window sash push-pull sliding rails (5), the window sash units in the window sash hidden area (17) are horizontally pushed to the left end portion and the right end portion of the integrated window sash (2) along the window sash push-pull sliding rails (5) in a plane form along the through grooves (32) of the window sash rotating shafts (3) to clamp the window sash rotating shafts (3), at the moment, all the window sash units (21-24) of the integrated window sash (2) are positioned outdoors, the orientation of the window sash units (21-24) can be respectively adjusted, and the integrated window sash (2) is in a free folding mode. When the integrated window sash (2) is in a free folding state mode, and each column of window sash units is in a vertical plane, the folding angle of the window sash units in the adjacent columns is adjusted to maximize or minimize the area of the window sash units towards east to collect or avoid morning light, and to maximize or minimize the area of the window sash units towards west to collect or avoid evening light; as shown in fig. 6, when the integrated window sash (2) is in a free folding state mode in which each row of window sash units is on the same inclined plane and the upper part is protruded from the lower part, the indoor daylighting amount in the midday period can be effectively reduced; as shown in fig. 6, when the integrated window sash (2) is in a free folding state mode in which each row of window sash units are in the same inclined plane and the upper portion located outdoors is protruded than the lower portion, it is possible to maximally reduce the indoor daylighting amount during the midday period; as shown in fig. 7, when the integrated window sash (2) is in a free folding state mode in which the lower portion of each row of the window sash units is on the same inclined plane and is located outdoors is protruded from the upper portion, the indoor daylighting amount in the midday period can be maximally increased; as shown in fig. 5, the integrated window sash (2) is in a free folding mode, wherein each row and column window sash unit is not in the same plane, and positioning and quantity control of indoor lighting at any time in the daytime can be realized by adjusting the folding angle direction of the double-sided folding sheet mirror surface (7). The integrated window sash (2) returns to the flat state mode from the free folding state mode, and only the push-pull and rotation of the integrated window sash are required to be operated in a reverse order.
Claims (9)
1. A novel light-adjusting window structure is a building main body outer wall window which comprises a window frame, an integrated window sash and a window sash rotating shaft as main components, and auxiliary components comprising a lock catch, a window sash push-pull slide rail, a lens rotating shaft and a lens; the sliding and angle adjustment of the integrated window sash between the interior of the window frame and the outdoor environment along the window sash push-pull slide rail are utilized to enable the integrated window sash to be in two modes of a flat-laying state in the window frame and a freely folded state outside the window frame; when the integrated window sash is in a free folding state mode outside the window frame, the lighting positioning and the regulation and control of lighting quantity in the incident room at each time period in the daytime are realized by regulating the orientation of each window sash unit and regulating the folding angle orientation of the double-sided folding piece lens.
2. A novel dimming window structure as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the cuboid frame structures with certain thicknesses inside and outside the window frame are fixed in the outer wall of the building main body, the upper, lower, left, right, inner and outer frame surfaces of the cuboid frame structures are all hollow surfaces only provided with an outer frame, and an integrated window sash is arranged inside the frame structures; the rectangular frame of the window frame is divided into a left window sash hidden area, a right window sash hidden area and a window sash open area positioned in the middle area of the window frame by two vertical window sash rotating shafts which are respectively arranged on the outer frame surface of the window frame and are at certain distances from the left frame surface and the right frame surface of the window frame; the upper and lower frame surfaces of the window frame are respectively provided with a lock catch, and the lock catch is crossed and vertical to the window sash rotating shaft; a lens rotating shaft is arranged at the middle point of the joint edge of the lower frame surface of the window frame and the left and right frame surfaces; the two window frame clamping strips are respectively fixed in the area between the two window sash rotating shafts of the outer frame surface on the upper frame surface or the lower frame surface of the window frame, sealing treatment is carried out between the window frame clamping strips and the window frame, and the window frame clamping strips are integrally connected with the peripheries of the folding silica gel on the upper edge and the lower edge of the window sash in the window sash opening area in a forming mode.
3. A novel dimming window structure as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the number of the window sash rotating shafts is 2, the window sash rotating shafts are perpendicular to the upper frame surface and the lower frame surface of the window frame and are positioned on the joint of the left window sash hidden area and the right window sash open area on the outer frame surface of the window frame; the cross section of the window sash rotating shaft is circular, oval, square or anisotropic, and the axis of the rotating shaft vertically passes through the geometric center of the cross section; a through groove parallel to the axis of the window sash rotating shaft is formed in the window sash rotating shaft, and the shape of the cross section of the integrated window sash in the thickness direction is matched with that of the through groove of the window sash rotating shaft, so that the integrated window sash can penetrate through the through groove of the window sash rotating shaft and rotate at a certain angle along with the window sash rotating shaft; two ends of the window sash rotating shaft are respectively provided with a retaining ring matched with the lock catch.
4. A novel dimming window structure as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the window sash push-pull slide rail is a strip frame type slide rail, and the number of the slide rails is 2; each group of 2 sliding rails are respectively arranged on the diagonal lines of the window sash hiding areas at the left side and the right side of the window frame in the upper frame surface and the lower frame surface of the window frame in a radial shape by taking two end heads of the window sash rotating shaft as centers; when the integrated window sash penetrates through the window sash rotating shaft and rotates with the window sash rotating shaft at a certain angle until the integrated window sash is clamped into the window sash push-pull slide rail, the left side and the right side of the integrated window sash can be respectively pushed and pulled between the window frame and window sash hidden area, the window frame open area and the outdoor space along the window sash push-pull slide rail.
5. A novel dimming window structure as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the integrated window sash consists of a plurality of window sash units, a plurality of folding silica gel and 2 end clamping strips; each window sash unit is distributed in the integrated window sash in a row-by-row manner, and is divided into an edge window sash unit and an inner window sash unit in multiple rows and multiple columns; each folding silica gel unit is divided into edge folding silica gel and inner folding silica gel; the window sash units are connected through hinges or folding silica gel.
6. A novel dimming window structure as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the integrated window sash in the tiled state mode has the rectangular vertical length equal to the vertical distance between the upper frame surface and the lower frame surface of the window frame, and the rectangular horizontal length between the horizontal distance between the rotating shafts of the two window sashes in the window frame and the horizontal distance between the left frame surface and the right frame surface of the window frame, so that the integrated window sash has the maximum outward pushing degree when the rectangular horizontal length is equal to the horizontal distance between the left frame surface and the right frame surface of the window frame.
7. A novel dimming window structure as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the window sash unit is positioned on the upper edge, the lower edge, the left edge and the right edge of the integrated window sash, and the edge of one side of the window sash facing the four edges of the integrated window sash is integrally connected with the edge folding silica gel in a forming way; when all the window sash units are positioned on the same plane, namely the whole integrated window sash is in a tiled mode, and the integrated window sash is rectangular; the non-integrated window sash units at the upper edge, the lower edge, the left edge and the right edge of the window sash, namely the inner window sash units, are connected at adjacent joints between columns through hinges, and are integrally formed and connected at adjacent joints between rows through folding silica gel inside each row; sealing strips are arranged at the connecting hinge gaps between the window sash units so as to ensure that the sealing performance of the integrated window sash is still ensured when the window sash units are folded at a certain angle; the integrated window sash presenting the free folding state mode can be independently turned by the angle, namely the direction of the glass plane of each window sash unit can be artificially controlled, so that the whole integrated window sash presents various ridge-shaped forms outdoors, and the direction of indoor lighting and the increase or decrease of lighting quantity are realized by adjusting the direction of the glass of the window sash unit and matching with the bottom lens arranged in the window frame.
8. A novel dimming window structure as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the edge folding silica gel is divided into upper, lower, left and right edge folding silica gels; the edge silica gel is used as a connector between an edge window sash unit in the integrated window sash and the window frame, and is integrally connected with one side edge of the edge window sash unit, which faces the upper edge and the lower edge of the integrated window sash, and is integrally connected with a clamping strip of the window frame; the left edge folding silica gel and the right edge folding silica gel respectively correspond to a left frame surface and a right frame surface of the window frame, when the integrated window sash is pushed out of a room and is in a free folding state mode, the left edge folding silica gel and the right edge folding silica gel are respectively connected with a left window sash rotating shaft or a right window sash rotating shaft of the window frame in a sealing mode through end clamping strips, when the integrated window sash is pulled back into the window frame and is in a flat spreading state mode, the left edge folding silica gel and the right edge folding silica gel are respectively connected with the joint of the left frame surface or the right frame surface of the window frame; the adjacent edge folding silica gel is connected in an integrated forming mode, namely the inner boundary and the outer boundary of all the edge folding silica gel are closed, and the sealing performance between the integrated window sash and the window frame can be ensured when the integrated window sash is in a free folding state or a tiled state in any mode.
9. A novel dimming window structure as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the inner folding silica gel in each row is connected between the upper and lower adjacent window sash units, and the number of the inner folding silica gel is one or more; folding silica gel of inside each line between two adjacent upper and lower lines of casement units is a whole, and its periphery is rather than the lower limb of the adjacent casement unit in upper portion, the top edge of the adjacent casement unit of its lower part and left and right marginal folding silica gel integration shaping connection, has guaranteed the different orientation of two adjacent lines of casement unit glass faces down, two adjacent lines of casement units can be according to the user to the demand of daylighting direction and daylighting volume fold according to certain angle promptly, have also guaranteed the whole leakproofness of integration casement simultaneously.
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| CN202110225082.XA CN112832631B (en) | 2021-03-01 | 2021-03-01 | Novel light-adjusting window structure |
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| CN101158728A (en) * | 2006-10-07 | 2008-04-09 | 陈宪 | Solar light reflecting mirror used for increasing indoor lighting |
| US20100139872A1 (en) * | 2008-12-09 | 2010-06-10 | Marie France Caire | Patio cover and storm protection device |
| CN107816296A (en) * | 2017-12-13 | 2018-03-20 | 保定嘉盛光电科技股份有限公司 | A kind of photovoltaic curtain wall intelligent folding window |
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