CN112830064A

CN112830064A - Intelligent medicine cabinet of family

Info

Publication number: CN112830064A
Application number: CN202110294335.9A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王韵; 邱彦川; 夏瀛; 冯婧
Original assignee: Chongqing Medical and Pharmaceutical College
Current assignee: Chongqing Medical and Pharmaceutical College
Priority date: 2021-03-19
Filing date: 2021-03-19
Publication date: 2021-05-25
Anticipated expiration: 2041-03-19
Also published as: CN112830064B

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of medical equipment, and provides a family intelligent medicine box which comprises a drawer, wherein the drawer comprises a bottom plate, a front side plate and a rear side plate, the drawer is provided with a containing cavity, the family intelligent medicine box also comprises a separation structure for separating the containing cavity, and the separation structure comprises: the first through grooves extend in the front-back direction, and at least one first through groove is distributed on the bottom plate in the left-right direction; the isolation cloth penetrates through the first through groove; the lifting structure is connected with the upper end of the isolation cloth and is used for enabling the isolation cloth to do up-and-down reciprocating motion; the rolling structure is used for rolling the lower end of the isolation cloth and works in cooperation with the lifting structure; the controller is arranged in the box body and is used for controlling the lifting structure and/or the rolling structure; and the control panel is arranged on the box body and is used for controlling the lifting structure and/or the rolling structure by the controller. The invention is convenient for family members, especially the old to find corresponding medicines quickly and accurately when taking medicine, and is convenient for the family members to use.

Description

Intelligent medicine cabinet of family

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of medical equipment, in particular to a household intelligent medicine cabinet.

Background

At present, a medicine box used at home is generally provided with one or more independent cavities for storing medicines, and the existing medicine box has the following problems: with the increase of the using time, the number of the medicines stored in the medicine box is increased, and the number of the cavities in the medicine box is fixed, so that the medicines are easily mixed in each cavity, and therefore, the corresponding medicines can be accurately found out according to different illness states of the family members, and further inconvenience is brought to the use of the family members, particularly for the old with poor memory.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention aims to provide an intelligent household medicine box which is convenient for family members to use.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a household intelligent medicine box, including a box body, the box body has a plurality of drawers, the drawers include a bottom plate, a front side plate and a rear side plate, the drawers have accommodating cavities, and further include a partition structure for partitioning the accommodating cavities, the partition structure includes:

the first through grooves penetrate through the bottom plate along the vertical direction, extend along the front-back direction, and are distributed on the bottom plate at least one along the left-right direction;

the isolating cloth penetrates through the first through groove, and the width of the isolating cloth is close to the length of the first through groove;

the lifting structure is connected with the upper end of the isolation cloth and is used for enabling the isolation cloth to do up-and-down reciprocating motion;

the rolling structure is positioned below the bottom plate, is used for rolling the lower end of the isolation cloth and works in cooperation with the lifting structure;

the controller is arranged in the box body and is used for controlling the lifting structure and/or the rolling structure;

and the control panel is arranged on the box body and is used for controlling the lifting structure and/or the rolling structure by the controller.

Further, the lifting structure includes:

the second through grooves extend along the vertical direction, one second through groove is formed in each of the front side plate and the rear side plate, and the two second through grooves penetrate through the front side plate and the rear side plate respectively;

the transverse rod is connected with the upper end of the isolation cloth, the front end and the rear end of the transverse rod respectively penetrate through the two second through grooves, and the transverse rod is connected with the two second through grooves in a sliding mode;

the belt transmission mechanisms are respectively arranged on the outer surfaces of the front side plate and the rear side plate and comprise transmission belts, and the transmission belts in the two belt transmission mechanisms are respectively connected with two ends of the cross rod; and

and the driving device is used for driving the two belt transmission mechanisms to work.

Further, lower surfaces of the front side plate and the rear side plate extend downward below the bottom plate, and the driving device includes:

the connecting shaft is positioned below the bottom plate, extends along the front-back direction, is parallel to the cross rod, is rotatably connected with the front side plate and the rear side plate at two ends respectively, and coaxially connects the two belt transmission mechanisms; and

and the motor is arranged on the front side plate or the rear side plate, is used for driving any one of the belt transmission mechanisms to work, and is electrically connected with the controller.

Further, the rolling structure includes:

the first guide roller is positioned right below the first through groove;

the second guide roller is positioned below the bottom plate and to the left of the first guide roller, and the number of the second guide rollers is at least one;

the third guide roller is positioned below the bottom plate and at the right of the first guide roller, and the number of the third guide rollers is at least one; and

the winding drum is sleeved on the connecting shaft, synchronously rotates with the connecting shaft, is connected with the lower end of the isolating cloth, and has the same winding speed of the isolating cloth as the lifting speed of the isolating cloth caused by the lifting structure;

the first guide roller, the second guide roller and the third guide roller are parallel to each other, and two ends of each guide roller are respectively connected with the front side plate and the rear side plate in a rotating mode.

The invention has the beneficial effects that: according to the household intelligent medicine box provided by the invention, the isolation structure can be controlled to work through the control panel, so that the containing cavity of the drawer can be divided into a plurality of smaller cavities according to needs, and household members can put medicines with different disease conditions into a single cavity according to different disease conditions, so that the household members, especially the old, can quickly and accurately find corresponding medicines when taking medicines next time, and the household members can conveniently use the household intelligent medicine box.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the detailed description of the invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are needed in the detailed description of the invention or the prior art will be briefly described below. Throughout the drawings, like elements or portions are generally identified by like reference numerals. In the drawings, elements or portions are not necessarily drawn to scale.

Fig. 1 is a front view of a home intelligent medicine cabinet according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a portion of the drawer and spacer structure;

FIG. 3 is a top view of FIG. 2;

FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line A-A in FIG. 3;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the portion B of FIG. 4;

FIG. 6 is a perspective view of a portion of the drawer and spacer structure from one perspective;

FIG. 7 is a front view of FIG. 6;

reference numerals:

10. a box body; 20. a drawer; 21. a base plate; 22. a front side plate; 23. a rear side plate;

31. a first through groove; 32. an isolation cloth; 33. a lifting structure; 34. a winding structure;

331. a second through groove; 332. a cross bar; 333. a belt drive mechanism;

334. a drive device; 3341. a connecting shaft; 3342. a motor;

341. a first guide roller; 342. a second guide roller; 343. a third guide roller; 344. a reel;

24. a first housing; 25. a second housing; 26. a handle;

241. a through hole; 242. a first card slot;

40. a conductive spring plate; 41. a connecting portion; 42. an elastic portion; 43. an abutting portion;

50. a conductive structure; 51. an abutting surface; 52. a conductive strip.

Detailed Description

Embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The following examples are only for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention more clearly, and therefore are only examples, and the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereby.

It is to be noted that, unless otherwise specified, technical or scientific terms used herein shall have the ordinary meaning as understood by those skilled in the art to which the invention pertains.

In the description of the present application, it is to be understood that the terms "central," "longitudinal," "lateral," "length," "width," "thickness," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," "clockwise," "counterclockwise," "axial," "radial," "circumferential," and the like are used in the orientations and positional relationships indicated in the drawings for convenience in describing the invention and to simplify the description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the referenced device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and are therefore not to be considered limiting of the invention.

Furthermore, the terms "first", "second", etc. are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically defined otherwise.

In this application, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," "secured," and the like are to be construed broadly and can include, for example, fixed connections, removable connections, or integral parts; can be mechanically or electrically connected; either directly or indirectly through intervening media, either internally or in any other relationship. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.

In this application, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, the first feature "on" or "under" the second feature may be directly contacting the first and second features or indirectly contacting the first and second features through intervening media. Also, a first feature "on," "over," and "above" a second feature may be directly or diagonally above the second feature, or may simply indicate that the first feature is at a higher level than the second feature. A first feature being "under," "below," and "beneath" a second feature may be directly under or obliquely under the first feature, or may simply mean that the first feature is at a lesser elevation than the second feature.

As shown in fig. 1-7, this embodiment provides a family's intelligent medicine cabinet, including box 10, box 10 is frame construction, box 10 has a plurality of drawers 20, drawer 20 includes bottom plate 21, preceding curb plate 22, posterior lateral plate 23, left side board and right side board, drawer 20 has the chamber of holding, and the chamber of holding is enclosed by bottom plate 21, preceding curb plate 22, posterior lateral plate 23, left side board and right side board and is formed.

The device further comprises a separating structure for separating the accommodating cavities, wherein the separating structure comprises a first through groove 31, a piece of isolation cloth 32, a lifting structure 33, a rolling structure 34, a controller and a control panel, and the controller and the control panel are not shown in the drawing.

The first through grooves 31 penetrate through the bottom plate 21 in the up-down direction, the first through grooves 31 extend in the front-back direction, and at least one first through groove 31 is distributed on the bottom plate 21 in the left-right direction, for example, two first through grooves 31 are provided in this embodiment. The isolation cloth 32 passes through the first through groove 31, and the width of the isolation cloth 32 is similar to the length of the first through groove 31. The lifting structure 33 is connected with the upper end of the isolation cloth 32, and the lifting structure 33 is used for enabling the isolation cloth 32 to do up-and-down reciprocating motion. The rolling structure 34 is located below the bottom plate 21, and the rolling structure 34 is used for rolling the lower end of the isolation cloth 32 and working in cooperation with the lifting structure 33. The isolation cloth 32, the lifting structure 33 and the rolling structure 34 are all arranged in one-to-one correspondence with the first through grooves 31.

The controller is arranged in the box body 10 and used for controlling the lifting structure 33 and/or the rolling structure 34. The control panel is arranged on the box body 10, preferably on the top of the box body 10, and the control panel is used for the controller to control the lifting structure 33 and/or the rolling structure 34.

In this embodiment, can control isolation structure work through control panel to can separate into a plurality of less cavitys with the chamber that holds of drawer 20 as required, thereby family member can be according to the state of an illness of difference separately and put into an solitary cavity with the medicine of the different state of an illness, and then can find corresponding medicine fast accurately when making things convenient for family member especially old person to take medicine next time, has made things convenient for family member's use.

In one embodiment, the lifting structure 33 includes a second channel 331, a cross bar 332, a belt drive 333, and a drive 334. The second through grooves 331 extend in the vertical direction, one second through groove 331 is formed in each of the front side plate 22 and the rear side plate 23, and the two second through grooves 331 penetrate through the front side plate 22 and the rear side plate 23. The number of the second through grooves 331 on the front side plate 22 is the same as the number of the first through grooves 31 on the bottom plate 21, and similarly, the number of the second through grooves 331 on the rear side plate 23 is the same as the number of the first through grooves 31 on the bottom plate 21. The cross bar 332 is connected with the upper end of the isolation cloth 32, the front end and the rear end of the cross bar 332 respectively penetrate through the two second through grooves 331, and the cross bar 332 is connected with the two second through grooves 331 in a sliding manner. The belt transmission mechanism 333 is provided on the outer surface of each of the front side plate 22 and the rear side plate 23, the belt transmission mechanism 333 is provided in the vertical direction, the belt transmission mechanism 333 includes an upper pulley, a lower pulley located below the upper pulley, and a transmission belt sleeved outside the upper pulley and the lower pulley, the transmission belt is preferably a synchronous belt, and accordingly, the upper pulley and the lower pulley have teeth to be engaged with the synchronous belt. The transmission belts of the two belt transmission mechanisms 333 are respectively connected with two ends of the cross bar 332. The driving device 334 is used for driving the two belt transmission mechanisms 333 to work, and the driving device 334 can drive each belt transmission mechanism 333 independently or drive the two belt transmission mechanisms 333 together.

In this embodiment, the front and rear ends of the cross bar 332 are driven in a more reasonable and reliable manner. The belt drive 333 is used to provide a more compact structure and lower cost.

In one embodiment, the lower surfaces of the front side plate 22 and the rear side plate 23 extend downward below the bottom plate 21, and the driving device 334 includes a coupling shaft 3341 and a motor 3342. A connecting shaft 3341 is positioned below the bottom plate 21, the connecting shaft 3341 extends in the front-rear direction, the connecting shaft 3341 is arranged in parallel with the cross bar 332, two ends of the connecting shaft 3341 are rotatably connected with the front side plate 22 and the rear side plate 23 respectively, and the connecting shaft 3341 coaxially connects the two belt transmission mechanisms 333; the motor 3342 is disposed on the front side plate 22 or the rear side plate 23, the motor 3342 is configured to drive any one of the belt transmission mechanisms 333 to operate, and the motor 3342 is electrically connected to the controller.

In this embodiment, the lower surfaces of the front side plate 22 and the rear side plate 23 extend downward, facilitating the installation of the driving device 334. The two belt transmission mechanisms 333 are connected together by the driving device 334, so that the two belt transmission mechanisms 333 work synchronously, and compared with the two independent driving devices 334 which drive the two belt transmission mechanisms 333 respectively, the two belt transmission mechanisms are more reliable in work and more cost-saving.

In one embodiment, the winding structure 34 includes a first guide roller 341, a second guide roller 342, a third guide roller 343, and a winding drum 344. The first guide roller 341 is located right below the first through groove 31, the second guide roller 342 is located below the bottom plate 21 and to the left of the first guide roller 341, the number of the second guide rollers 342 is at least one, the third guide roller 343 is located below the bottom plate 21 and to the right of the first guide roller 341, and the number of the second guide rollers 342 is at least one. The winding drum 344 is sleeved on the connecting shaft 3341, the winding drum 344 and the connecting shaft 3341 synchronously rotate, and the winding drum 344 is connected with the lower end of the isolation cloth 32. The winding drum 344 winds the insulation cloth 32 at the same speed as the lifting structure 33 lifts the insulation cloth 32.

The first guide roller 341, the second guide roller 342, and the third guide roller 343 are parallel to each other, and both ends of each are rotatably connected to the front side plate 22 and the rear side plate 23, respectively.

In one embodiment, since the insulation cloth 32 is continuously wound on the winding drum 344, the wound insulation cloth 32 may cause the winding speed of the insulation cloth 32 to be slowly increased under the condition that the rotation speed of the motor 3342 is not changed, so that the winding speed is different from the speed of the insulation cloth 32 being lifted by the lifting structure 33, which may cause the operation of the winding structure 34 and the lifting structure 33 to be problematic, and even may eventually cause the stop of the operation. Therefore, it is preferable that the isolation cloth 32 is made of a cloth material having a certain elasticity, so that when the above-mentioned conditions of different speeds occur, the isolation cloth 32 is removed by stretching, thereby ensuring reliable operation of the lifting structure 33 and the winding structure 34, and in this way, the simplest and most effective solution is achieved.

In one embodiment, a first housing 24 is fixed to the front side plate 22, and a handle 26 for facilitating the pushing and pulling of the drawer 20 is provided on the first housing 24. The rear side plate 23 is fixed with a second shell 25, the first shell 24 shields the lifting structure 33 and/or the rolling structure 34 positioned outside the front side plate 22, and the second shell 25 shields the lifting structure 33 and/or the rolling structure 34 positioned on the rear side plate 23. The device has beautiful appearance and safer use.

In one embodiment, the motor 3342 is disposed outside the front side plate 22, a through hole 241 and a first slot 242 communicating with the through hole 241 are formed at the bottom of the first housing 24, the first slot 242 is distributed along the front-back direction, one end of the first slot 242 is open, a conductive elastic piece 40 is inserted into the first slot 242, the conductive elastic piece 40 is made of a copper sheet, and the conductive elastic piece 40 has a connecting portion 41, an elastic portion 42 and an abutting portion 43. The connection portion 41 is inserted into the first engaging groove 242 and fixed by means of snap-fit or bolt connection (made of an insulating material or having an insulating coating on the surface). One end of the elastic portion 42 is connected to the connecting portion 41, and the other end thereof is a free end, and the other end of the elastic portion 42 has a downwardly projecting structure, and this structure constitutes the abutting portion 43. The motor 3342 is preferably a dc servo motor 3342, and a power line of the motor 3342 is electrically connected to the connection portion 41 of the conductive elastic piece 40.

A conductive structure 50 is provided on the casing 10 corresponding to a lower side of each drawer 20, the conductive structure 50 is located at a front end surface of the casing 10, the conductive structure 50 has a downwardly inclined abutting surface 51 and a conductive bar 52 embedded in the abutting surface 51, a frame in the frame structure of the casing 10 has a hollow structure so that a conductive wire is embedded in the hollow structure, and the conductive bar 52 is electrically connected to the controller through the conductive wire embedded in the hollow structure.

During the closing process of the drawer 20, the abutting portion 43 of the conductive elastic piece 40 gradually contacts the conductive bar 52 on the abutting surface 51, and when the drawer 20 is completely closed, the elastic portion 42 is elastically deformed to a certain degree, so that the abutting portion and the conductive bar 52 are kept in good contact. When the drawer 20 is pulled out, the interference portion is out of contact with the conductive bar 52, and the motor 3342 is de-energized. Thus, in this embodiment, the isolation structure can only be operated when the drawer 20 is closed. The arrangement facilitates the power supply of the motor 3342, and does not limit the drawing and taking out of the drawer 20.

In the description of the present invention, numerous specific details are set forth. It is understood, however, that embodiments of the invention may be practiced without these specific details. In some instances, well-known methods, structures and techniques have not been shown in detail in order not to obscure an understanding of this description.

Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, and not to limit the same; while the invention has been described in detail and with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some or all of the technical features may be equivalently replaced; such modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention, and they should be construed as being included in the following claims and description.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a family's intelligence medicine cabinet, includes the box, the box has a plurality of drawers, the drawer includes bottom plate, preceding curb plate and posterior lateral plate, the drawer has and holds chamber, its characterized in that: the separation structure is used for separating the containing cavity and comprises:

2. The home intelligent medicine cabinet of claim 1, wherein: the elevation structure includes:

3. The home intelligent medicine cabinet of claim 2, wherein: the lower surfaces of the front and rear side plates extend downward below the bottom plate, and the driving device includes:

4. A home intelligent medicine cabinet according to claim 3, wherein: the rolling structure includes:

the first guide roller is positioned right below the first through groove;