CN112829051A - Cutting equipment for aerated concrete production and working method thereof - Google Patents
Cutting equipment for aerated concrete production and working method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN112829051A CN112829051A CN202110136010.8A CN202110136010A CN112829051A CN 112829051 A CN112829051 A CN 112829051A CN 202110136010 A CN202110136010 A CN 202110136010A CN 112829051 A CN112829051 A CN 112829051A
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B11/00—Apparatus or processes for treating or working the shaped or preshaped articles
- B28B11/14—Apparatus or processes for treating or working the shaped or preshaped articles for dividing shaped articles by cutting
- B28B11/145—Apparatus or processes for treating or working the shaped or preshaped articles for dividing shaped articles by cutting for dividing block-shaped bodies of expanded materials, e.g. cellular concrete
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B11/00—Apparatus or processes for treating or working the shaped or preshaped articles
- B28B11/12—Apparatus or processes for treating or working the shaped or preshaped articles for removing parts of the articles by cutting
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- Devices For Post-Treatments, Processing, Supply, Discharge, And Other Processes (AREA)
Abstract
The cutting equipment for aerated concrete production comprises a feeding structure, a trimming structure, a first dividing structure, a second dividing structure, a receiving structure and a waste recycling box, wherein the feeding structure, the trimming structure, the first dividing structure, the second dividing structure and the receiving structure are sequentially arranged, and the waste recycling box is arranged under the trimming structure, the first dividing structure and the second dividing structure. The poured aerated concrete is conveyed to the edge cutting structure through the feeding structure, edge cutting treatment is carried out on six faces, accordingly surface evenness of a product which is subsequently cut is improved, then the first cutting structure and the second cutting structure are cut into specified sizes, and finally material collection is carried out through the material collecting structure, so that subsequent steam pressure maintenance treatment work is carried out. All the structures cooperate with each other to complete the cutting work of the aerated concrete, so that not only is the working efficiency improved, but also the product size precision is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of aerated concrete production, in particular to cutting equipment for aerated concrete production and a working method thereof.
Background
The autoclaved aerated concrete is a porous concrete product which is prepared by taking cement, lime, slag, sand, fly ash, a gas former, a bubble stabilizer, a regulator and the like as main raw materials through the working procedures of grinding, metering and proportioning, stirring and pouring, gas generation and expansion, standing, cutting, autoclaved curing, finished product processing and the like. The composite wall is mainly suitable for outer wall filling and inner wall partition of frame structure and cast-in-place concrete structure buildings, can also be applied to outer walls or heat-insulating composite walls of multi-layer buildings with anti-seismic ring beams, and can also be used for heat insulation and heat insulation of building roofs. Compared with the traditional clay brick, the autoclaved aerated concrete can save land resources, improve the heat preservation and insulation effect of the building wall and improve the energy saving effect of the building. Therefore, the autoclaved aerated concrete product can be vigorously developed and applied to obtain good economic and social benefits, and has wide development prospect.
However, the currently used aerated concrete has the following disadvantages: when the autoclaved aerated concrete molded by casting is cut, the autoclaved aerated concrete is required to be overturned and erected normally, and then cutting work with a certain size is carried out, but as the size of an aerated concrete casting mould is larger, generally 4200 × 1200 × 600mm, 4200 × 1500 × 600mm and 6000 × 1500 × 600mm, the size of an autoclaved aerated concrete blank is larger, so that overturning is difficult, the whole production period is prolonged, the production efficiency is reduced, and the phenomena of position deviation or collision and the like are easy to occur in the overturning process, so that loss is increased; in addition, when the autoclaved aerated concrete blank is cut, a cutting position reference is lacked, so that the dimension precision of the autoclaved aerated concrete block cut from the edge position of the autoclaved aerated concrete blank is poor, and the product percent of pass is poor.
Disclosure of Invention
The purpose of the invention is as follows: the invention aims to provide cutting equipment for aerated concrete production and a working method thereof, and solves the problems existing in the process of cutting aerated concrete.
The technical scheme is as follows: the invention provides cutting equipment for aerated concrete production and a working method thereof. The poured aerated concrete is conveyed to the edge cutting structure through the feeding structure, edge cutting treatment is carried out on six faces, accordingly surface evenness of a product which is subsequently cut is improved, then the first cutting structure and the second cutting structure are cut into specified sizes, and finally material collection is carried out through the material collecting structure, so that subsequent steam pressure maintenance treatment work is carried out. All the structures cooperate with each other to complete the cutting work of the aerated concrete, so that not only is the working efficiency improved, but also the product size precision is improved.
Furthermore, the feeding structure comprises a feeding fixing frame, a feeding conveying structure, a first feeding position adjusting structure and a second feeding position adjusting structure, the feeding conveying structure is arranged on the feeding fixing frame, and the first feeding position adjusting structure and the second feeding position adjusting structure are arranged on the feeding conveying structure relatively. The first feeding position adjusting structure and the second feeding position adjusting structure adjust the position of the aerated concrete blank on the feeding conveying structure, so that the phenomenon that the aerated concrete blank inclines or deviates when being fed is avoided, the cutting size precision is improved, and the loss is reduced.
Furthermore, the first feeding position adjusting structure and the second feeding position adjusting structure are the same in structure, the first feeding position adjusting structure comprises a plurality of groups of adjusting cylinder fixing seats, adjusting cylinders and a material pushing plate, the adjusting cylinders are arranged on the adjusting cylinder fixing seats at equal intervals, and plunger ends of the adjusting cylinders are connected with the material pushing plate; the two ends of the material pushing plate are obliquely arranged. The adjusting cylinder drives the material pushing plate to move in position, so that material pushing work is carried out, and the adjusting cylinder has an adjusting effect on the feeding position of the aerated concrete blank; the two ends of the material pushing plate are obliquely arranged, so that feeding is facilitated.
Further, the side cut structure includes side cut support, side cut transport structure, side cut structure, tip side cut structure, side cut transport structure sets up on the side cut support, side cut structure, tip side cut structure set up respectively at side cut transport structure both ends. The aerated concrete blank reaches the side edge cutting structure of the edge cutting structure to perform side edge cutting under the conveying of the feeding structure, and then the edge cutting of the end part is performed under the action of the end part edge cutting structure under the conveying of the edge cutting conveying structure, so that the size precision of the segmented aerated concrete building block is improved.
Furthermore, the side edge cutting structure comprises a first steel wire edge cutting structure and a second steel wire edge cutting structure, the first steel wire edge cutting structure and the second steel wire edge cutting structure are arranged oppositely, the first steel wire edge cutting structure and the second steel wire edge cutting structure are identical in structure, the first steel wire edge cutting structure comprises a first steel wire fixing and adjusting structure, a second steel wire fixing and adjusting structure and an edge cutting steel wire, the first steel wire fixing and adjusting structure and the second steel wire fixing and adjusting structure are vertically arranged oppositely, and two ends of the edge cutting steel wire are connected with the first steel wire fixing and adjusting structure and the second steel wire fixing and adjusting structure; the end trimming structure comprises a first end trimming cylinder, a second end trimming cylinder, a cutter fixing structure, a cutter, a first trimming guide rail and a second trimming guide rail, wherein the first end trimming cylinder and the second end trimming cylinder are arranged side by side, plunger ends of the first end trimming cylinder and the second end trimming cylinder are respectively connected with two ends of the cutter fixing structure arranged on the first trimming guide rail and the second trimming guide rail, and the cutter is arranged on the cutter fixing structure. The method comprises the following steps that (1) under the conveying of a feeding structure, two side edges of an aerated concrete blank are cut off through cutting edge steel wires of a first steel wire cutting edge structure and a second steel wire cutting edge structure, the cut aerated concrete blank is subjected to next end cutting treatment under the conveying of a cutting edge conveying structure, and cut waste materials are collected through a waste material recycling bin for subsequent recycling; the cutter fixing structure provided with the cutter is driven by the first end trimming cylinder and the second end trimming cylinder to move along the first trimming guide rail and the second trimming guide rail, so that the rapid end trimming work of the aerated concrete blank is completed.
Furthermore, first segmentation structure includes first segmentation mount, first segmentation transport structure, upper and lower face edge cutting structure, first segmentation subassembly, first segmentation transport structure sets up on first segmentation mount, upper and lower face edge cutting structure, first segmentation subassembly set up at first segmentation transport structure both ends. The aerated concrete blank is subjected to edge cutting work of the upper surface and the lower surface at the upper surface and the lower surface of the edge cutting structure, and then is subjected to transverse cutting work at the first cutting assembly under the first cutting conveying structure.
Further, the upper and lower trimming structures comprise an upper cutter structure and a lower cutter structure, and the upper cutter structure and the lower cutter structure are arranged oppositely in the vertical direction; the first cutting assembly comprises a first cutting fixing plate and first steel wire cutting structures, wherein the first steel wire cutting structures are provided with a plurality of groups and are arranged on the first cutting fixing plate in parallel at equal intervals; first steel wire cutting structure includes that third steel wire is fixed to be adjusted structure, fourth steel wire is fixed to be adjusted structure, first segmentation steel wire, third steel wire is fixed to be adjusted structure, fourth steel wire is fixed to be adjusted the relative setting of structure vertical direction, first segmentation steel wire both ends and third steel wire are fixed to be adjusted structure, fourth steel wire are fixed to be adjusted the structural connection. The upper cutter structure and the lower cutter structure respectively cut edges of the upper surface and the lower surface of the aerated concrete blank, and then the upper cutter structure and the lower cutter structure perform one-time multi-time cutting operation at the position of the first cutting assembly.
Further, the second dividing structure comprises a second dividing rack, a second dividing and conveying structure and a second dividing and conveying assembly, the second dividing and conveying structure is arranged on the second dividing rack, and the second dividing and conveying assembly is arranged at the end part of the second dividing and conveying structure. And the aerated concrete blank is longitudinally cut at the position of the second segmentation assembly under the transmission of the second segmentation transmission structure.
Furthermore, the second dividing assembly comprises a second dividing fixing plate, a moving motor, a moving coupler, a screw rod, a moving guide rail and a second steel wire dividing structure, the moving motor is arranged at one end, the end part of the moving motor is connected with one end of the screw rod through the moving coupler, the moving guide rail is arranged right above the second dividing fixing plate, and two ends of the second steel wire dividing structure are respectively connected with a sliding block on the moving guide rail and a nut on the screw rod; the second steel wire cutting structure comprises a fifth steel wire fixing and adjusting structure, a sixth steel wire fixing and adjusting structure and a second cutting steel wire, the fifth steel wire fixing and adjusting structure and the sixth steel wire fixing and adjusting structure are vertically arranged, and two ends of the second cutting steel wire are connected with the fifth steel wire fixing and adjusting structure and the sixth steel wire fixing and adjusting structure. The moving motor drives the screw rod to rotate through the moving coupler, so that the second steel wire cutting structure is driven to move on the moving guide rail, and the second cutting steel wire longitudinally cuts the aerated concrete blank.
Further, the working method of the cutting equipment for aerated concrete production comprises the following specific steps:
1) placing the poured aerated concrete blank on a feeding conveying structure of a feeding structure for conveying, wherein the first feeding position adjusting structure and the second feeding position adjusting structure adjust the position of the aerated concrete blank in the conveying process;
2) the method comprises the following steps that at the side edge cutting structure, the aerated concrete blank is subjected to side edge cutting through a first steel wire side cutting structure and a first steel wire fixing and adjusting structure of the side edge cutting structure, and cut waste materials directly fall into a waste material recycling box;
3) the side-cut aerated concrete blanks are conveyed by the edge cutting conveying structure to be positioned at the end edge cutting structure, the first end edge cutting cylinder and the second end edge cutting cylinder drive the cutter to move along the first edge cutting guide rail and the second edge cutting guide rail to carry out end edge cutting work, and cut waste materials directly fall into the waste material recycling box;
4) the aerated concrete blank with the edge cut at the end part reaches the position of the first cutting structure, the upper and lower surfaces of the aerated concrete blank are cut under the action of the upper cutter structure and the lower cutter structure of the upper and lower edge cutting structures, and the cut waste directly falls into a waste recycling bin;
5) the first cutting and conveying structure conveys the aerated concrete blank to the first cutting assembly, and the transverse cutting effect is performed through the first steel wire cutting structure;
6) the aerated concrete blank reaches the position of the second dividing structure, reaches the position of the second dividing assembly under the conveying of the second dividing conveying structure, and is transversely divided by the second steel wire dividing structure under the driving of the moving motor;
7) the cut aerated concrete blocks are collected through a collecting structure, so that the next process is carried out.
The technical scheme shows that the invention has the following beneficial effects: 1) the side edge cutting structure, the end edge cutting structure and the upper and lower surface edge cutting structures are arranged, and edge cutting processes are carried out on six surfaces of the poured aerated concrete blank, so that the dimensional accuracy of the cut aerated concrete block is improved, the product quality is improved, and the loss is reduced; 2) compared with the original cutting procedure, the turnover structure is saved, and therefore the working efficiency is greatly improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a feed structure;
FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a trim structure;
FIG. 4 is a side elevational view of the side trim structure;
FIG. 5 is a side view of an end trim structure;
FIG. 6 is a perspective view of a first segmented construction;
FIG. 7 is a side view of the first sectioning assembly;
FIG. 8 is a perspective view of a second segmented construction;
fig. 9 is a side view of the second sectioning assembly.
In the figure: a feeding structure 1, a feeding fixing frame 11, a feeding conveying structure 12, a first feeding position adjusting structure 13, an adjusting cylinder fixing seat 131, an adjusting cylinder 132, a material pushing plate 133, a second feeding position adjusting structure 14, an edge cutting structure 2, an edge cutting bracket 21, an edge cutting conveying structure 22, a side edge cutting structure 23, a first steel wire edge cutting structure 231, a first steel wire fixing and adjusting structure 2311, a second steel wire fixing and adjusting structure 2312, an edge cutting steel wire 2313, a second steel wire edge cutting structure 232, an end edge cutting structure 24, a first end edge cutting cylinder 241, a second end edge cutting cylinder 242, a cutter fixing structure 243, a cutter 244, a first edge cutting guide rail 245, a second edge cutting guide rail 246, a first cutting structure 3, a first cutting fixing frame 31, a first cutting conveying structure 32, an upper and lower edge cutting structure 33, an upper cutter structure 331, a lower cutter structure 332, a first cutting assembly 34, The first cutting fixing plate 341, the first steel wire cutting structure 342, the third steel wire fixing and adjusting structure 3421, the fourth steel wire fixing and adjusting structure 3422, the first cutting steel wire 3423, the second cutting structure 4, the second cutting frame 41, the second cutting and conveying structure 42, the second cutting assembly 43, the second cutting fixing plate 431, the moving motor 432, the moving coupling 433, the screw 434, the moving guide rail 435, the second steel wire cutting structure 436, the fifth steel wire fixing and adjusting structure 4361, the sixth steel wire fixing and adjusting structure 4362, the second cutting steel wire 4363, the receiving structure 5, and the waste recycling bin 6.
Detailed Description
Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like or similar reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are illustrative and intended to be illustrative of the invention and are not to be construed as limiting the invention.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", and the like, indicate orientations and positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are used only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, are not to be considered as limiting the present invention.
Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise specified, "a plurality" means two or more unless explicitly defined otherwise.
In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," "secured," and the like are to be construed broadly and can, for example, be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.
In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, "above" or "below" a first feature means that the first and second features are in direct contact, or that the first and second features are not in direct contact but are in contact with each other via another feature therebetween. Also, the first feature being "on," "above" and "over" the second feature includes the first feature being directly on and obliquely above the second feature, or merely indicating that the first feature is at a higher level than the second feature. A first feature being "under," "below," and "beneath" a second feature includes the first feature being directly under and obliquely below the second feature, or simply meaning that the first feature is at a lesser elevation than the second feature.
Example one
Fig. 1 is a perspective view of the present invention, which includes a feeding structure 1, an edge cutting structure 2, a first dividing structure 3, a second dividing structure 4, a receiving structure 5, and a waste recycling bin 6, wherein the feeding structure 1, the edge cutting structure 2, the first dividing structure 3, the second dividing structure 4, and the receiving structure 5 are sequentially disposed, and the waste recycling bin 6 is disposed under the edge cutting structure 2, the first dividing structure 3, and the second dividing structure 4.
Fig. 3 is a perspective view of the feeding structure 1, which includes a feeding holder 11, a feeding conveying structure 12, a first feeding position adjusting structure 13, and a second feeding position adjusting structure 14, wherein the feeding conveying structure 12 is disposed on the feeding holder 11, and the first feeding position adjusting structure 13 and the second feeding position adjusting structure 14 are disposed on the feeding conveying structure 12 relatively.
The first feeding position adjusting structure 13 and the second feeding position adjusting structure 14 have the same structure, the first feeding position adjusting structure 13 includes an adjusting cylinder fixing seat 131, adjusting cylinders 132 and a material pushing plate 133, the adjusting cylinders 132 are provided with a plurality of groups, the groups are arranged on the adjusting cylinder fixing seat 131 at equal intervals, and the plunger ends of the groups are connected with the material pushing plate 133; the two ends of the material pushing plate 133 are obliquely arranged.
As shown in fig. 3, the trimming structure 2 is a perspective view, and includes a trimming support 21, a trimming conveying structure 22, a side trimming structure 23, and an end trimming structure 24, where the trimming conveying structure 22 is disposed on the trimming support 21, and the side trimming structure 23 and the end trimming structure 24 are respectively disposed at two ends of the trimming conveying structure 22.
As shown in fig. 4, the side edge trimming structure 23 includes a first steel wire edge trimming structure 231 and a second steel wire edge trimming structure 232, the first steel wire edge trimming structure 231 and the second steel wire edge trimming structure 232 are disposed oppositely, the first steel wire edge trimming structure 231 and the second steel wire edge trimming structure 232 have the same structure, the first steel wire edge trimming structure 231 includes a first steel wire fixing and adjusting structure 2311, a second steel wire fixing and adjusting structure 2312 and an edge trimming steel wire 2313, the first steel wire fixing and adjusting structure 2311 and the second steel wire fixing and adjusting structure 2312 are disposed vertically oppositely, and two ends of the edge trimming steel wire 2313 are connected with the first steel wire fixing and adjusting structure 2311 and the second steel wire fixing and adjusting structure 2312; as shown in fig. 5, the end trimming structure 24 is a side view, and includes a first end trimming cylinder 241, a second end trimming cylinder 242, a cutter fixing structure 243, a cutter 244, a first trimming guide 245, and a second trimming guide 246, where the first end trimming cylinder 241 and the second end trimming cylinder 242 are arranged in parallel, plunger ends of the cylinders are respectively connected to two ends of the cutter fixing structure 243 arranged on the first trimming guide 245 and the second trimming guide 246, and the cutter 244 is arranged on the cutter fixing structure 243.
Fig. 6 is a perspective view of the first dividing structure 3, which includes a first dividing fixing frame 31, a first dividing transmission structure 32, upper and lower edge cutting structures 33, and a first dividing assembly 34, wherein the first dividing transmission structure 32 is disposed on the first dividing fixing frame 31, and the upper and lower edge cutting structures 33, and the first dividing assembly 34 are disposed at two ends of the first dividing transmission structure 32.
The upper and lower trimming structures 33 comprise an upper cutter structure 331 and a lower cutter structure 332, and the upper cutter structure 331 and the lower cutter structure 332 are arranged oppositely in the vertical direction; fig. 7 is a side view of the first dividing assembly 34, which includes a first dividing fixing plate 341 and a first wire dividing structure 342, wherein the first wire dividing structure 342 has a plurality of groups, and is arranged on the first dividing fixing plate 341 in parallel at equal intervals; the first steel wire division structure 342 includes a third steel wire fixing and adjusting structure 3421, a fourth steel wire fixing and adjusting structure 3422, and a first division steel wire 3423, the third steel wire fixing and adjusting structure 3421 and the fourth steel wire fixing and adjusting structure 3422 are disposed in a vertical direction, and two ends of the first division steel wire 3423 are connected to the third steel wire fixing and adjusting structure 3421 and the fourth steel wire fixing and adjusting structure 3422.
Fig. 8 is a perspective view of the second dividing structure 4, which includes a second dividing frame 41, a second dividing and conveying structure 42, and a second dividing assembly 43, wherein the second dividing and conveying structure 42 is disposed on the second dividing frame 41, and the second dividing assembly 43 is disposed at an end of the second dividing and conveying structure 42.
As shown in fig. 9, a side view of the second dividing assembly 43 includes a second dividing fixing plate 431, a moving motor 432, a moving coupler 433, a lead screw 434, a moving guide 435, and a second wire dividing structure 436, wherein the moving motor 432 is disposed at one end, the end of the moving motor 432 is connected to one end of the lead screw 434 through the moving coupler 433, the moving guide 435 is disposed right above the second dividing fixing plate 431, and two ends of the second wire dividing structure 436 are respectively connected to a slide block on the moving guide 435 and a nut on the lead screw 434; the second steel wire cutting structure 436 comprises a fifth steel wire fixing and adjusting structure 4361, a sixth steel wire fixing and adjusting structure 4362 and a second cutting steel wire 4363, wherein the fifth steel wire fixing and adjusting structure 4361 and the sixth steel wire fixing and adjusting structure 4362 are vertically arranged, and two ends of the second cutting steel wire 4363 are connected with the fifth steel wire fixing and adjusting structure 4361 and the sixth steel wire fixing and adjusting structure 4362.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that modifications can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the principle of the present invention, and these modifications should also be construed as the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a cutting equipment is used in aerated concrete production which characterized in that: the automatic material collecting device comprises a feeding structure (1), a trimming structure (2), a first dividing structure (3), a second dividing structure (4), a material collecting structure (5) and a waste material recycling box (6), wherein the feeding structure (1), the trimming structure (2), the first dividing structure (3), the second dividing structure (4) and the material collecting structure (5) are sequentially arranged, and the waste material recycling box (6) is arranged under the trimming structure (2), the first dividing structure (3) and the second dividing structure (4).
2. The cutting apparatus for aerated concrete production according to claim 1, wherein: the feeding structure (1) comprises a feeding fixing frame (11), a feeding conveying structure (12), a first feeding position adjusting structure (13) and a second feeding position adjusting structure (14), wherein the feeding conveying structure (12) is arranged on the feeding fixing frame (11), and the first feeding position adjusting structure (13) and the second feeding position adjusting structure (14) are arranged on the feeding conveying structure (12) relatively.
3. The cutting apparatus for aerated concrete production according to claim 1, wherein: the first feeding position adjusting structure (13) and the second feeding position adjusting structure (14) are identical in structure, the first feeding position adjusting structure (13) comprises an adjusting cylinder fixing seat (131), an adjusting cylinder (132) and a material pushing plate (133), the adjusting cylinder (132) is provided with a plurality of groups in total, the groups are arranged on the adjusting cylinder fixing seat (131) at equal intervals, and a plunger end of the adjusting cylinder is connected with the material pushing plate (133); the two ends of the material pushing plate (133) are obliquely arranged.
4. The cutting apparatus for aerated concrete production according to claim 1, wherein: the trimming structure (2) comprises a trimming support (21), a trimming conveying structure (22), a side trimming structure (23) and an end trimming structure (24), the trimming conveying structure (22) is arranged on the trimming support (21), and the side trimming structure (23) and the end trimming structure (24) are respectively arranged at two ends of the trimming conveying structure (22).
5. The cutting apparatus for aerated concrete production according to claim 4, wherein: the side edge cutting structure (23) comprises a first steel wire edge cutting structure (231) and a second steel wire edge cutting structure (232), the first steel wire edge cutting structure (231) and the second steel wire edge cutting structure (232) are arranged oppositely, the first steel wire edge cutting structure (231) and the second steel wire edge cutting structure (232) are identical in structure, the first steel wire edge cutting structure (231) comprises a first steel wire fixing and adjusting structure (2311), a second steel wire fixing and adjusting structure (2312) and an edge cutting steel wire (2313), the first steel wire fixing and adjusting structure (2311) and the second steel wire fixing and adjusting structure (2312) are arranged vertically and oppositely, and two ends of the edge cutting steel wire (2313) are connected with the first steel wire fixing and adjusting structure (2311) and the second steel wire fixing and adjusting structure (2312); the end trimming structure (24) comprises a first end trimming cylinder (241), a second end trimming cylinder (242), a cutter fixing structure (243), a cutter (244), a first trimming guide rail (245) and a second trimming guide rail (246), wherein the first end trimming cylinder (241) and the second end trimming cylinder (242) are arranged side by side, plunger ends of the first end trimming cylinder and the second end trimming cylinder are respectively connected with two ends of the cutter fixing structure (243) arranged on the first trimming guide rail (245) and the second trimming guide rail (246), and the cutter (244) is arranged on the cutter fixing structure (243).
6. The cutting apparatus for aerated concrete production according to claim 1, wherein: first segmentation structure (3) include first segmentation mount (31), first segmentation transport structure (32), upper and lower face edge cutting structure (33), first segmentation subassembly (34), first segmentation transport structure (32) sets up on first segmentation mount (31), upper and lower face edge cutting structure (33), first segmentation subassembly (34) set up at first segmentation transport structure (32) both ends.
7. The cutting apparatus for aerated concrete production according to claim 6, wherein: the upper and lower trimming structures (33) comprise an upper cutter structure (331) and a lower cutter structure (332), and the upper cutter structure (331) and the lower cutter structure (332) are arranged oppositely in the vertical direction; the first cutting assembly (34) comprises a first cutting fixing plate (341) and a first steel wire cutting structure (342), wherein a plurality of groups of the first steel wire cutting structure (342) are arranged on the first cutting fixing plate (341) in parallel at equal intervals; the first steel wire segmentation structure (342) comprises a third steel wire fixing and adjusting structure (3421), a fourth steel wire fixing and adjusting structure (3422) and a first segmentation steel wire (3423), the third steel wire fixing and adjusting structure (3421) and the fourth steel wire fixing and adjusting structure (3422) are arranged in a vertical direction oppositely, and two ends of the first segmentation steel wire (3423) are connected with the third steel wire fixing and adjusting structure (3421) and the fourth steel wire fixing and adjusting structure (3422).
8. The cutting apparatus for aerated concrete production according to claim 1, wherein: the second dividing structure (4) comprises a second dividing rack (41), a second dividing and conveying structure (42) and a second dividing assembly (43), the second dividing and conveying structure (42) is arranged on the second dividing rack (41), and the second dividing assembly (43) is arranged at the end part of the second dividing and conveying structure (42).
9. The cutting apparatus for aerated concrete production according to claim 8, wherein: the second dividing assembly (43) comprises a second dividing fixing plate (431), a moving motor (432), a moving coupler (433), a lead screw (434), a moving guide rail (435) and a second steel wire dividing structure (436), wherein the moving motor (432) is arranged at one end, the end part of the moving motor is connected with one end of the lead screw (434) through the moving coupler (433), the moving guide rail (435) is arranged right above the second dividing fixing plate (431), and two ends of the second steel wire dividing structure (436) are respectively connected with a sliding block on the moving guide rail (435) and a nut on the lead screw (434); the second steel wire segmentation structure (436) comprises a fifth steel wire fixing and adjusting structure (4361), a sixth steel wire fixing and adjusting structure (4362) and a second segmentation steel wire (4363), the fifth steel wire fixing and adjusting structure (4361) and the sixth steel wire fixing and adjusting structure (4362) are vertically arranged, and two ends of the second segmentation steel wire (4363) are connected with the fifth steel wire fixing and adjusting structure (4361) and the sixth steel wire fixing and adjusting structure (4362).
10. The working method of the cutting equipment for aerated concrete production according to any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized by comprising the following steps: the method comprises the following specific steps:
placing the poured aerated concrete blank on a feeding conveying structure (12) of a feeding structure (1) for conveying, wherein in the conveying process, a first feeding position adjusting structure (13) and a second feeding position adjusting structure (14) adjust the position of the aerated concrete blank;
the aerated concrete blank is subjected to side edge cutting work at the edge cutting structure (2) through a first steel wire edge cutting structure (231) and a first steel wire fixing and adjusting structure (2311) of the side edge cutting structure (23), and cut waste materials directly fall into a waste material recycling tank (6);
the aerated concrete blanks cut on the side edges are conveyed by the edge cutting conveying structure (22) and are positioned at the end edge cutting structure (24), the first end edge cutting cylinder (241) and the second end edge cutting cylinder (242) drive the cutter (244) to move along the first edge cutting guide rail (245) and the second edge cutting guide rail (246) to carry out end edge cutting work, and cut waste materials directly fall into the waste material recovery box (6);
the aerated concrete blank with the edge cut at the end part reaches the position of the first cutting structure (3), the upper and lower surfaces of the aerated concrete blank are cut under the action of the upper cutter structure (331) and the lower cutter structure (332) of the upper and lower edge cutting structures (33), and the cut waste material directly falls into the waste material recovery box (6);
the first segmentation conveying structure (32) conveys the aerated concrete blank to a first segmentation assembly (34) position, and the transverse segmentation effect is carried out through the first steel wire segmentation structure (342);
the aerated concrete blank reaches the position of the second dividing structure (4), reaches the position of the second dividing component under the conveying of the second dividing conveying structure (42), and is transversely divided by the second steel wire dividing structure (436) under the driving of the moving motor (432);
the cut aerated concrete blocks are collected through the collecting structure (5), so that the next process is carried out.
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| CN202110136010.8A CN112829051A (en) | 2021-02-01 | 2021-02-01 | Cutting equipment for aerated concrete production and working method thereof |
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| CN112829051A true CN112829051A (en) | 2021-05-25 |
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| GB981085A (en) * | 1960-06-27 | 1965-01-20 | Franz Hinse | A machine for shaping or finishing artificial masonry blocks |
| CN206335686U (en) * | 2016-12-14 | 2017-07-18 | 深圳市劲牛实业发展有限公司 | A kind of environmentally friendly cutter device of laying bricks |
| CN208342973U (en) * | 2018-05-29 | 2019-01-08 | 鸿诚包装材料泰州有限公司 | A kind of plastic foam board cutter |
| CN211074070U (en) * | 2019-09-30 | 2020-07-24 | 固始佳兴新型建材有限公司 | Cutting device with preprocessing function |
| CN211362792U (en) * | 2019-12-07 | 2020-08-28 | 长沙飞山奇建材有限公司 | Aerated building block cutting machine |
| CN211640534U (en) * | 2020-01-19 | 2020-10-09 | 内蒙古乾峰新型建材有限公司 | Concrete block side cut device |
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2021
- 2021-02-01 CN CN202110136010.8A patent/CN112829051A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB981085A (en) * | 1960-06-27 | 1965-01-20 | Franz Hinse | A machine for shaping or finishing artificial masonry blocks |
| CN206335686U (en) * | 2016-12-14 | 2017-07-18 | 深圳市劲牛实业发展有限公司 | A kind of environmentally friendly cutter device of laying bricks |
| CN208342973U (en) * | 2018-05-29 | 2019-01-08 | 鸿诚包装材料泰州有限公司 | A kind of plastic foam board cutter |
| CN211074070U (en) * | 2019-09-30 | 2020-07-24 | 固始佳兴新型建材有限公司 | Cutting device with preprocessing function |
| CN211362792U (en) * | 2019-12-07 | 2020-08-28 | 长沙飞山奇建材有限公司 | Aerated building block cutting machine |
| CN211640534U (en) * | 2020-01-19 | 2020-10-09 | 内蒙古乾峰新型建材有限公司 | Concrete block side cut device |
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