CN112828476A

CN112828476A - Laser cutting equipment with self-cleaning structure for hardware processing

Info

Publication number: CN112828476A
Application number: CN202110000080.0A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 崔秀华
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-01-01
Filing date: 2021-01-01
Publication date: 2021-05-25

Abstract

The invention discloses laser cutting equipment with an automatic cleaning structure for hardware machining, which comprises a workbench, wherein a water tank is fixedly connected to the middle of the lower end of the workbench, a material discharging mechanism is fixedly connected to the middle of the upper end of the workbench, a material collecting mechanism is connected in the material discharging mechanism in a sliding mode, baffles are fixedly connected to the front portion of the upper end of the material collecting mechanism and the rear portion of the upper end of the material collecting mechanism, two groups of cushion blocks are fixedly connected to the rear portion of the upper end of the workbench, a supporting mechanism is fixedly connected to the upper ends of the two groups of cushion blocks together, a transmission mechanism is fixedly connected to the upper portions of the left end and the right end of the supporting mechanism together, a cutting. The laser cutting equipment with the automatic cleaning structure for hardware processing has the advantages that the whole equipment supporting effect is good, the cutting equipment moves stably, the clamping quality of a workpiece is high, and therefore the processing quality of the workpiece is improved.

Description

Laser cutting equipment with self-cleaning structure for hardware processing

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of hardware processing, in particular to laser cutting equipment with an automatic cleaning structure for hardware processing.

Background

Laser cutting is a technique that uses laser to cut materials, typically for industrial manufacturing applications, but is also beginning to be used by schools, small businesses, and hobbyists. The working principle of laser cutting is generally to direct a high power laser output through optics. A laser optical system and a numerical control system are used for guiding materials or guiding generated laser beams, a commercial laser used for cutting the materials comprises a motion control system and used for tracking numerical control instructions or G codes corresponding to tracks to be cut, the laser beams are focused and then aim at the materials, then the materials are melted, burnt, evaporated or blown away by gas jet flow, and edges with high-quality surface smoothness are left, an industrial laser cutting machine is generally used for cutting flat plate materials, structures and pipeline materials, when hardware is processed, laser cutting equipment is needed to cut the hardware, 1, the cutting quality of products is affected due to the fact that the existing laser cutting equipment is not high in stability when the existing laser cutting equipment moves during cutting, 2, the existing cutting equipment is not provided with an automatic cleaning structure, and therefore the cutting surfaces of the products cannot be cleaned in time, and 3, the existing hardware cannot be stably clamped on a discharging mechanism, therefore, the laser cutting equipment with the automatic cleaning structure for hardware processing is provided.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention mainly aims to provide laser cutting equipment with an automatic cleaning structure for hardware processing, which can effectively solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the technical scheme that:

the utility model provides a hardware processing is with laser cutting equipment that has self-cleaning structure, includes the workstation, workstation lower extreme middle part fixedly connected with water tank, workstation upper end middle part fixedly connected with drop feed mechanism, sliding connection has the mechanism of gathering materials in the drop feed mechanism, gather materials the equal fixedly connected with baffle of mechanism upper end front portion and upper end rear portion, two sets of cushions of workstation upper end rear portion fixedly connected with, and the common fixedly connected with supporting mechanism in two sets of cushions upper end, the common fixedly connected with drive mechanism in supporting mechanism left end upper portion and right-hand member upper portion, supporting mechanism middle part surface sliding connection has cutting mechanism, cutting mechanism upper end fixedly connected with wiper mechanism, workstation upper end right part fixedly connected with supporting shoe, supporting shoe upper end fixedly connected with controller.

Preferably, drive mechanism includes the belt, the driving wheel has all been cup jointed with the right part in the belt left part, and two sets of driving wheel lower extreme middle parts fixedly connected with motor and bearing respectively are connected with the dwang, the equal fixedly connected with connecting block of motor and dwang lower extreme, and the connecting block lower extreme left part fixedly connected with fixed block of right part, the fixed block all is in the same place with supporting mechanism fixed connection with the connecting block.

Preferably, the supporting mechanism comprises two groups of sliding rods, the left ends of the two groups of sliding rods and the right ends of the two groups of sliding rods are fixedly connected with supporting plates, the upper portion of the left end of each supporting plate is provided with a through groove, the lower ends of the supporting plates are fixedly connected with base plates, and the lower ends of the base plates are fixedly connected with the two groups of cushion blocks.

Preferably, the two groups of the penetrating grooves are movably connected with the rear part of the belt in an inserting mode, and the two groups of the sliding rods are movably connected with the cutting mechanism in an inserting mode.

Preferably, cutting mechanism includes the locating piece, locating piece lower extreme left part and the equal fixedly connected with connecting plate of lower extreme right part, and the common fixed interlude is connected with two sets of travelers between two sets of connecting plates, and is two sets of connecting plate front end upper portion and the equal common fixedly connected with fixing base of front end lower part, and the fixing base left end front portion of lower part and the equal fixedly connected with locating plate of left end rear portion, the common fixed interlude is connected with the laser head between the fixing base, the traveller links together with the supporting mechanism activity interlude.

Preferably, the positioning block is fixedly connected with the cleaning mechanism, and the connecting plates are fixedly connected with the belt in an inserting mode.

Preferably, wiper mechanism includes the water pump, water pump right-hand member middle part fixedly connected with connecting pipe, the one end fixedly connected with hose of water pump is kept away from to the connecting pipe, the fixed pipe of hose upper end fixedly connected with, fixed pipe front end fixedly connected with registration arm, registration arm left end lower part surface and the equal fixedly connected with high pressure nozzle of right-hand member lower part surface, the water pump is in the same place with water tank fixed connection.

Preferably, the high-pressure spray head is fixedly and alternately connected with the two groups of positioning plates respectively.

Preferably, the mechanism of gathering materials includes the link, link lower extreme middle part fixedly connected with filter screen, link upper end left part has the connection lid through two sets of hinge swing joint, connect and cover upper end left part fixedly connected with limiting plate, link front end middle part fixedly connected with handle, the link alternates with drop feed mechanism activity and links together.

Preferably, drop feed mechanism is including placing the board, place board upper end middle part fixedly connected with pinion rack, place two sets of bracing pieces of board front end and the equal fixedly connected with in rear end, and the equal screw thread through connection in four group bracing piece front end upper portions has the screw rod, and the equal symmetrical bearing of screw rod at anterior screw rod and rear portion is connected with splint, it is connected with the stopper to place the equal activity interlude of board left part and right part, the spout has all been opened to stopper opposite face lower part, the stopper all is in the same place with workstation fixed connection.

Preferably, the work table is communicated with the inside of the water tank.

Preferably, the sliding grooves are movably and alternately connected with the connecting frame, and the placing plate is located right above the connecting frame.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:

1. the motor starts, makes the output of motor drive the driving wheel and rotates, makes the driving wheel drive the belt and rotates, makes the belt remove in wearing the inslot to make two sets of connecting plates drive two sets of travelers and slide at two sets of slide bar surfaces respectively, thereby make the laser head displacement, thereby through wearing the cooperation of groove to spacing and traveler and slide bar of belt, thereby make the firm displacement of laser head, improved the laser cutting quality of device.

2. The water pump is leading-in to the connecting pipe with the water in the water tank to in leading-in to the fixed tube through the connecting pipe, make fixed tube with water separately leading-in to two sets of high pressure nozzle in, thereby make two sets of high pressure nozzle wash the cutting surface of work piece, avoid the work piece to cut to wash after accomplishing again, saved the cleaning time of work piece.

3. The workpiece is placed at the upper end of the toothed plate, the rear end of the workpiece is tightly attached to the front ends of the two groups of adjusted clamping plates, the two groups of screw rods on the front portion are rotated to respectively push the two groups of clamping plates to move towards the workpiece, and therefore the workpiece is firmly clamped between the four groups of clamping plates, and the workpiece is convenient to cut.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is an overall structure diagram of a laser cutting device with an automatic cleaning structure for hardware processing according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a structural diagram of a transmission mechanism of a laser cutting device with an automatic cleaning structure for hardware processing, which is disclosed by the invention;

FIG. 3 is a structural diagram of a supporting mechanism of a laser cutting device with an automatic cleaning structure for hardware processing according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a structural diagram of a cutting mechanism of a laser cutting device with an automatic cleaning structure for hardware processing according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a structural diagram of a cleaning mechanism of a laser cutting device with an automatic cleaning structure for hardware processing according to the invention;

FIG. 6 is a structural diagram of a material collecting mechanism of a laser cutting device with an automatic cleaning structure for hardware processing, which is disclosed by the invention;

FIG. 7 is a structural diagram of a discharging mechanism of laser cutting equipment with an automatic cleaning structure for hardware processing, which is disclosed by the invention;

fig. 8 is a rear view of the structure of a laser cutting apparatus having a self-cleaning structure for hardware processing according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a work table; 2. a water tank; 3. a material collecting mechanism; 4. a baffle plate; 5. a discharging mechanism; 6. cushion blocks; 7. a support mechanism; 8. a transmission mechanism; 9. a cutting mechanism; 10. a cleaning mechanism; 11. a support block; 12. a controller; 81. a belt; 82. driving the wheel; 83. a motor; 84. rotating the rod; 85. connecting blocks; 86. a fixed block; 71. a slide bar; 72. a support plate; 73. penetrating a groove; 74. a base plate; 91. positioning blocks; 92. a connecting plate; 93. a traveler; 94. a fixed seat; 95. a laser head; 96. positioning a plate; 101. a water pump; 102. a connecting pipe; 103. a hose; 104. a fixed tube; 105. a positioning tube; 106. a high pressure spray head; 31. a connecting frame; 32. filtering with a screen; 33. a connecting cover; 34. a handle; 35. a limiting plate; 51. placing the plate; 52. a toothed plate; 53. a support bar; 54. a screw; 55. a splint; 56. a limiting block; 57. a chute.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further described with the specific embodiments.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "front", "rear", "both ends", "one end", "the other end", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "connected," and the like are to be construed broadly, such as "connected," which may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

As shown in figures 1-8, the laser cutting equipment with the automatic cleaning structure for hardware processing comprises a workbench 1, a water tank 2 is fixedly connected to the middle part of the lower end of the workbench 1, a material discharging mechanism 5 is fixedly connected to the middle part of the upper end of the workbench 1, a material collecting mechanism 3 is slidably connected to the material discharging mechanism 5, a baffle 4 is fixedly connected to the front part of the upper end and the rear part of the upper end of the material collecting mechanism 3, two groups of cushion blocks 6 are fixedly connected to the rear part of the upper end of the workbench 1, and the upper ends of the two groups of cushion blocks 6 are fixedly connected with a supporting mechanism 7 together, the upper part of the left end of the supporting mechanism 7 and the upper part of the right end of the supporting mechanism are fixedly connected with a transmission mechanism 8 together, the outer surface of the middle part of the supporting mechanism 7 is connected with a cutting mechanism 9 in a sliding manner, the upper end of the cutting mechanism 9 is fixedly connected with a cleaning mechanism 10, the right part of the upper end of the workbench 1 is fixedly connected with a supporting block 11, and the upper end of.

The transmission mechanism 8 comprises a belt 81, driving wheels 82 are sleeved on the left portion and the right portion of the belt 81, the middle portions of the lower ends of the two groups of driving wheels 82 are fixedly connected with a motor 83 and a rotating rod 84 respectively, the motor 83 is arranged to drive the belt 81 to move, the lower ends of the motor 83 and the rotating rod 84 are fixedly connected with a connecting block 85, the left portion of the lower end of the connecting block 85 on the right portion is fixedly connected with a fixed block 86, and the fixed block 86 and the connecting block 85 are fixedly connected with the supporting mechanism 7; the supporting mechanism 7 comprises two groups of sliding rods 71, the left ends and the right ends of the two groups of sliding rods 71 are fixedly connected with supporting plates 72, the upper parts of the left ends of the supporting plates 72 are respectively provided with a through groove 73, the lower ends of the two groups of supporting plates 72 are respectively fixedly connected with a backing plate 74, and the lower ends of the backing plates 74 are respectively fixedly connected with the two groups of cushion blocks 6; the two groups of through grooves 73 are movably and alternately connected with the rear part of the belt 81, and the two groups of sliding rods 71 are movably and alternately connected with the cutting mechanism 9; the cutting mechanism 9 comprises a positioning block 91, connecting plates 92 are fixedly connected to the left portion and the right portion of the lower end of the positioning block 91, two groups of sliding columns 93 are fixedly and alternately connected between the two groups of connecting plates 92, the two groups of connecting plates 92 are stably fixed on the outer surfaces of the two groups of sliding rods 71 to slide through the arrangement of the sliding columns 93, fixing seats 94 are fixedly connected to the upper portions of the front ends and the lower portions of the front ends of the two groups of connecting plates 92, positioning plates 96 are fixedly connected to the front portions and the rear portions of the left ends of the fixing seats 94 at the lower portions, laser heads 95 are fixedly and alternately connected between the fixing seats 94, and the; the positioning block 91 is fixedly connected with the cleaning mechanism 10, and the connecting plates 92 are fixedly connected with the belt 81 in an inserting manner; the cleaning mechanism 10 comprises a water pump 101, a connecting pipe 102 is fixedly connected to the middle of the right end of the water pump 101, a hose 103 is fixedly connected to one end, far away from the water pump 101, of the connecting pipe 102, the hose 103 is arranged to be a telescopic pipe fitting, so that the cutting mechanism 9 can move conveniently, a fixing pipe 104 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the hose 103, a positioning pipe 105 is fixedly connected to the front end of the fixing pipe 104, high-pressure spray heads 106 are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the lower portion of the left end and the outer surface of the lower portion of the right end of the positioning pipe 105, the high-pressure spray heads 106 are arranged, so that workpieces can be washed by the high-; the high-pressure spray head 106 is fixedly and alternately connected with the two positioning plates 96; the material collecting mechanism 3 comprises a connecting frame 31, a filter screen 32 is fixedly connected to the middle of the lower end of the connecting frame 31, a connecting cover 33 is movably connected to the left portion of the upper end of the connecting frame 31 through two groups of hinges, a limiting plate 35 is fixedly connected to the left portion of the upper end of the connecting cover 33, a handle 34 is fixedly connected to the middle of the front end of the connecting frame 31, the handle 34 is arranged, so that the connecting frame 31 can move conveniently, and the connecting frame 31 and the discharging mechanism 5 are movably connected together in an inserting mode; the material placing mechanism 5 comprises a placing plate 51, the middle part of the upper end of the placing plate 51 is fixedly connected with a toothed plate 52, the workpiece is placed more stably by arranging the toothed plate 52, the front end and the rear end of the placing plate 51 are fixedly connected with two groups of supporting rods 53, the upper parts of the front ends of the four groups of supporting rods 53 are in threaded through connection with screw rods 54, the screw rods 54 at the front part and the screw rods 54 at the rear part are in symmetrical bearing connection with clamping plates 55, the clamping plates 55 clamp the workpiece by arranging the clamping plates 55, the screw rods 54 are arranged, the clamping plates 55 can be pushed to move, the workpiece with different sizes can be adapted, the left part and the right part of the placing plate 51 are movably and alternately connected with limiting blocks 56, opposite surfaces 57 are formed at the lower parts of the limiting blocks 56, and the limiting blocks 56; the workbench 1 is communicated with the inside of the water tank 2; the sliding grooves 57 are movably inserted and connected with the connecting frame 31, and the placing plate 51 is located right above the connecting frame 31.

The invention is a laser cutting device with an automatic cleaning structure for hardware processing, which is provided with a controller 12, so as to set and control the device, a workpiece is placed at the upper end of a toothed plate 52, the rear end of the workpiece is tightly attached to the front ends of two groups of adjusted clamping plates 55, the two groups of screw rods 54 are respectively rotated in two groups of supporting rods 53 and moved towards the workpiece by rotating the front two groups of screw rods 54, so that the two groups of screw rods 54 respectively push the two groups of clamping plates 55 fixedly connected with the screw rods to move towards the workpiece and tightly attach to the front end of the workpiece, so that the workpiece is clamped between the four groups of clamping plates 55, the placing plate 51 is pushed to slide between the two groups of limiting blocks 56, the workpiece is positioned below a laser head 95, the laser head 95 is used for cutting the workpiece by controlling the controller 12, and the motor 83 is started, so that the output end of the motor 83 drives a driving wheel 82 fixedly connected with the motor to rotate, the driving wheel 82 drives the belt 81 to rotate, the belt 81 drives the two groups of connecting plates 92 fixedly and alternately connected with the belt 81, the two groups of connecting plates 92 drive the two groups of sliding columns 93 to respectively slide on the outer surfaces of the two groups of sliding rods 71, so that the laser head 95 is displaced, the water in the water tank 2 is led into the connecting pipe 102 by the water pump 101 by starting the water pump 101 and is led into the fixed pipe 104 fixedly connected with the hose 103 by the connecting pipe 102, the water is led into the two groups of high-pressure nozzles 106 fixedly connected with the positioning pipe 105 by the fixed pipe 104, so that the workpieces are washed by the two groups of high-pressure nozzles 106, the washed wastewater and garbage are led into the connecting frame 31 by the connecting cover 33, the garbage is left at the upper end of the filter screen 32, the water is led into the water tank 2 by the filter screen 32, when the connecting frame 31 needs to be cleaned, the handle 34 is pulled to drive the connecting frame 31 fixedly connected with the handle to slide forwards in the two groups, the connecting frame 31 is moved out between the two sets of limit blocks 56, which is convenient for cleaning the connecting frame 31.

The foregoing shows and describes the general principles and broad features of the present invention and advantages thereof. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are described in the specification and illustrated only to illustrate the principle of the present invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which fall within the scope of the invention as claimed. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a laser cutting equipment with self-cleaning structure for hardware processing, includes workstation (1), its characterized in that: the automatic cleaning device is characterized in that a water tank (2) is fixedly connected to the middle of the lower end of the workbench (1), a discharging mechanism (5) is fixedly connected to the middle of the upper end of the workbench (1), an aggregate mechanism (3) is connected to the discharging mechanism (5) in a sliding mode, baffles (4) are fixedly connected to the front portion of the upper end and the rear portion of the upper end of the aggregate mechanism (3), two groups of cushion blocks (6) are fixedly connected to the rear portion of the upper end of the workbench (1), a supporting mechanism (7) is fixedly connected to the upper ends of the two groups of cushion blocks (6) jointly, a transmission mechanism (8) is fixedly connected to the upper portions of the left end and the right end of the supporting mechanism (7), a cutting mechanism (9) is connected to the outer surface of the middle of the supporting mechanism (7) in a sliding, the upper end of the supporting block (11) is fixedly connected with a controller (12).

2. The laser cutting equipment with the automatic cleaning structure for hardware processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: drive mechanism (8) are including belt (81), driving wheel (82) have all been cup jointed with the right part in belt (81) left part, and two sets of driving wheel (82) lower extreme middle parts fixedly connected with motor (83) and bearing connection have dwang (84) respectively, motor (83) and the equal fixedly connected with connecting block (85) of dwang (84) lower extreme, and connecting block (85) lower extreme left part fixedly connected with fixed block (86) of the right part, fixed block (86) all are in the same place with supporting mechanism (7) fixed connection with connecting block (85).

3. The laser cutting equipment with the automatic cleaning structure for hardware processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: the supporting mechanism (7) comprises a sliding rod (71), the sliding rod (71) is provided with two groups, the left end and the right end of each group of sliding rods (71) are fixedly connected with supporting plates (72), penetrating grooves (73) are formed in the upper portions of the left ends of the supporting plates (72), the lower ends of the supporting plates (72) are fixedly connected with base plates (74), and the lower ends of the base plates (74) are fixedly connected with two groups of cushion blocks (6).

4. The laser cutting equipment with the automatic cleaning structure for hardware processing according to claim 3, characterized in that: the two groups of the penetrating grooves (73) are movably connected with the rear part of the belt (81) in a penetrating manner, and the two groups of the sliding rods (71) are movably connected with the cutting mechanism (9) in a penetrating manner.

5. The laser cutting equipment with the automatic cleaning structure for hardware processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: cutting mechanism (9) are including locating piece (91), locating piece (91) lower extreme left part and the equal fixedly connected with connecting plate (92) of lower extreme right part, and between two sets of connecting plates (92) jointly fixed interlude be connected with two sets of travelers (93), two sets of connecting plate (92) front end upper portion and the equal fixedly connected with fixing base (94) of front end lower part jointly, and fixing base (94) left end front portion and the equal fixedly connected with locating plate (96) in left end rear portion of lower part, jointly fixed interlude is connected with laser head (95) between fixing base (94), traveler (93) link together with supporting mechanism (7) activity interlude.

6. The laser cutting equipment with the automatic cleaning structure for hardware processing according to claim 5, characterized in that: the positioning block (91) is fixedly connected with the cleaning mechanism (10), and the connecting plate (92) is fixedly connected with the belt (81) in a penetrating manner.

7. The laser cutting equipment with the automatic cleaning structure for hardware processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: cleaning mechanism (10) includes water pump (101), water pump (101) right-hand member middle part fixedly connected with connecting pipe (102), one end fixedly connected with hose (103) of water pump (101) are kept away from in connecting pipe (102), fixed pipe (104) of hose (103) upper end fixedly connected with, fixed pipe (104) front end fixedly connected with registration arm (105), registration arm (105) left end lower part surface and the equal fixedly connected with high pressure nozzle (106) of right-hand member lower part surface, water pump (101) are in the same place with water tank (2) fixed connection.