A building rubbish discharging equipment for in construction
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of building waste discharge, and particularly relates to a building waste discharge device for building construction.
Background
Along with the development of the building industry, the country advocates that the aspects of engineering safety construction, civilized construction and green construction, environmental protection and the like need to meet higher requirements, but in terms of the particularity of construction operation, some construction wastes are inevitably generated, and how to realize high-efficiency discharge of the wastes in the tower becomes a difficult problem of site construction.
For example, application No.: the invention relates to the technical field of building waste discharge, in particular to a building waste discharge device in building construction, which comprises an upper mounting frame, a lower mounting frame and a plurality of discharge barrels, wherein two chain wheels are symmetrically and rotatably arranged on two cross arms, a speed limit component for limiting the speed of the chain wheels is arranged on the cross arms, two transmission chains are symmetrically and vertically arranged between the upper mounting frame and the lower mounting frame, the transmission chains are sleeved on the four chain wheels, the discharge barrels are uniformly and vertically distributed, the discharge barrels are sleeved on the two transmission chains, a plurality of containing baskets are uniformly arranged between the two transmission chains, two sides of the upper ends of the containing baskets are respectively and rotatably connected with the two transmission chains through two rotating shafts, a U-shaped support rod is arranged on the lower side of the lower mounting frame, and two ends of the U-shaped support rod are respectively and fixedly connected with two cross arms of the lower mounting frame. The invention can be used for discharging the building garbage of the floor, has high discharging efficiency, and has high safety of the discharging method, strong overall adaptability and wide market prospect.
Based on the search of the above patent and the discovery of combining the equipment in the prior art, the construction waste discharge used in the construction often hangs down through tools such as hanging baskets and then carries out waste discharge, so the mode efficiency is low, the waste accumulation of a plurality of floors often appears, the subsequent construction is influenced, and when the floors are higher, objects falling from the high altitude easily appear by methods such as hanging baskets and the like, so that the safety is reduced, and the part of the construction waste discharge device adopting pipelines easily blocks in the pipelines, so the discharge of the construction waste is influenced.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides a construction waste discharge device for building construction, which aims to solve the problems that the construction waste discharge in the existing building construction is usually carried out by hanging down through tools such as a hanging basket and then carrying out waste discharge, the mode has low efficiency, the waste accumulation of a plurality of floors often occurs to influence the subsequent building construction, and when the floors are higher, objects falling from high altitude are easy to occur by using methods such as the hanging basket and the like to cause the reduction of safety, and the construction waste discharge device of a pipeline type is partially adopted, so that the construction waste is easily blocked in the pipeline to influence the discharge of the construction waste.
The invention relates to a construction waste discharge device used in construction, which is achieved by the following specific technical means:
a construction waste discharge device for building construction comprises a rectangular discharge shell, wherein a left discharge crushing roller and a right discharge crushing roller are respectively and rotatably mounted on the left side and the right side in the rectangular discharge shell; a driven gear and a driving gear which are mutually meshed are rotatably arranged inside the front side of the rectangular discharge shell; the driven gear is in meshed transmission connection with the left discharge crushing roller and the right discharge crushing roller through a gear E fixedly mounted on a rotating shaft D; the crushing roller is discharged on right side including pivot A, gear A and gear B, crushing roller axle center position fixed mounting is discharged on the right side has a pivot A, and pivot A front end and rear end fixed mounting have a gear A and a gear B respectively, under the installation, pivot A front end is discharged casing front end and rectangle discharge port inner front side two sets of bearings B of rightmost side top and is fixed to be connected with the rectangle, gear A is located rectangle containing port B, pivot A rear end is discharged casing rear end and rectangle discharge port inner rear side two sets of bearings A of rightmost side top and is fixed to be connected, gear B is located rectangle containing port A.
Furthermore, the rectangle discharges the casing including rectangle discharge port and mounting panel, and a rectangle discharge port has been seted up jointly between rectangle discharge casing top end face and the bottom face, and the rectangle discharges casing left end face edge contained angle position and right-hand member face edge contained angle position all welds a mounting panel everywhere, and the mounting panel top end face that lies in the top side and rectangle discharge casing top end face are in same horizontal plane, and the mounting panel bottom end face that lies in the downside and rectangle discharge casing bottom end face are in same horizontal plane.
Furthermore, the rectangular discharge shell comprises arc-shaped plates, a rectangular discharge port is jointly formed between the top end face and the bottom end face of the rectangular discharge shell, the left side face of the inner end and the right side face of the inner end of the rectangular discharge port are welded with the arc-shaped plates, and the peripheral faces of the two arc-shaped plates are in smooth transition connection with the top end face of the rectangular discharge shell.
Further, the rectangular discharge shell comprises a rectangular containing port A and a bearing A, the rectangular containing port A and the rectangular discharge port A are jointly arranged on the top end face and the bottom end face of the rectangular discharge shell relative to the rear end face of the rectangular discharge shell and the middle part of the rectangular discharge port, five groups of bearings A communicated with the rectangular containing port A are embedded in the lower side part of the rear end face of the rectangular discharge shell, five groups of bearings A communicated with the rectangular containing port A are also embedded in the lower side part of the rear side face of the inner end of the rectangular discharge port, one group of bearings A communicated with the rectangular containing port A are embedded in the upper part of the rear end face of the rectangular discharge shell relative to the group of bearings A on the rightmost side, and one group of bearings A communicated with the rectangular containing port A are also embedded in the upper part of the rear side face of the inner end of the rectangular discharge port relative to the group of bearings A on the rightmost side.
Furthermore, the rectangular discharge shell comprises a rectangular receiving opening B, a motor mounting seat and a bearing B, the rectangular receiving opening B is jointly arranged on the top end surface and the bottom end surface of the rectangular discharge shell relative to the front end surface of the rectangular discharge shell and the middle part of the rectangular discharge opening, two groups of bearings B communicated with the rectangular receiving opening B are embedded in the middle part of the front end surface of the rectangular discharge shell in a vertically distributed manner, two groups of bearings B communicated with the rectangular receiving opening B are also embedded in the middle part of the front side surface of the inner end of the rectangular discharge opening in a vertically distributed manner, one group of bearings B communicated with the rectangular receiving opening B are embedded in the front end surface of the rectangular discharge shell and the left part of the front side surface of the inner end of the rectangular discharge opening, two groups of bearings B communicated with the rectangular receiving opening B are embedded in the front end surface of the rectangular discharge shell relative to the right part of the group of bearings A on the upper side of the middle, the front side surface of the inner end of the rectangular discharge port is embedded with two groups of bearings B communicated with the rectangular containing port B relative to the right part of a group of bearings A on the upper side of the middle, and the front end surface of the rectangular discharge shell is welded with a motor mounting seat relative to the part of a bearing B on the upper side of the middle.
Further, the crushing roller is discharged including pivot B and gear C in the left side, and the left side is discharged crushing roller axle center position fixed mounting and is had a pivot B, and pivot B rear end fixed mounting has a gear C, under the mounted state, pivot B front end and rectangle discharge casing front end face and the two sets of bearings B of rectangle discharge port inner front side leftmost below are fixed and are connected, pivot A rear end and rectangle discharge casing rear end face and the two sets of bearings A fixed phase of rectangle discharge port inner rear side leftmost are connected, gear C is located rectangle storage port A.
Furthermore, driven gear is including pivot C, and driven gear axle center part embedded installs a pivot C, and pivot C is connected with two sets of bearings B of rectangle discharge casing front end face and rectangle discharge port inner front side middle below fixedly, and driven gear is located rectangle storage port B, and partial driven gear surpasss from rectangle storage port B bottom.
Furthermore, a rotating shaft D fixedly installed at the axle center part of the gear E positioned on the rear side is respectively fixedly connected with two groups of bearings B arranged from left to right below the rear end face of the rectangular discharge shell and the rear side face of the inner end of the rectangular discharge port, the two groups of bearings B are fixedly installed at the second position, the third position, the fourth position and the fifth position, the gear E is positioned in the rectangular storage port A and are mutually meshed, one gear E at the leftmost side is meshed with the gear C, one gear E at the rightmost side is meshed with the gear B, the rotating shaft D fixedly installed at the axle center part of the gear E positioned on the front side is fixedly connected with two groups of bearings B arranged from left to right above the front end face of the rectangular discharge shell and the front side face of the inner end of the rectangular discharge port, and the gear E is positioned in the rectangular storage port B and is meshed with the gear A.
Furthermore, the driving gear comprises a rotating shaft E and a square caulking groove, the rotating shaft E is fixedly installed at the axle center of the driving gear, the rotating shaft E is fixedly connected with two groups of bearings B arranged above the front end face of the rectangular discharge shell and the front side face of the inner end of the rectangular discharge port from left to right, the driving gear is located in the rectangular accommodating port B and meshed with the gear E and the driven gear, the prescription-shaped caulking groove is formed in the axle center of the front end face of the rotating shaft E, and when the upper rectangular discharge shell and the lower rectangular discharge shell are overlapped and fixedly installed, the driven gear located in the upper rectangular discharge shell is inserted into the rectangular accommodating port B in the lower rectangular discharge shell and meshed with the driving gear in the rectangular discharge shell.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
in an electric driving mode, the motor is fixedly arranged on the motor mounting seat and is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft E, the motor drives the rotating shaft E to drive the driving gear to rotate, the driving gear drives the gear A to rotate in the same direction through the gear E meshed with the driving gear, so that the right-side discharge crushing roller is driven to rotate anticlockwise, the construction waste entering from the rectangular discharge port is conveyed downwards, and the construction waste is prevented from being blocked in the rectangular discharge port; simultaneously gear B drives and rotates rather than engaged with gear E, and this gear E drives gear C through other three gear E rather than engaged with and rotates, gear C drives the left side in step and discharges the crushing roller clockwise rotation, discharge the crushing roller with the right side and cooperate and use, play the effect of transporting down to the building rubbish that gets into from the rectangle discharge port, avoid building rubbish card stifled in the rectangle discharge port, and the right side discharges the mounting position that the crushing roller discharged the crushing roller with the left side and staggers from top to bottom, so can effectually guarantee to carry out effectual transportation operation down to the building rubbish that gets into the rectangle discharge port.
According to the invention, a proper number of rectangular discharge shells can be selected for up-and-down superposition installation according to different building garbage discharge heights, when every two adjacent rectangular discharge shells are superposed and fixedly installed, a driven gear in the upper rectangular discharge shell is inserted into a rectangular receiving opening B in the lower rectangular discharge shell and is meshed with a driving gear in the rectangular receiving opening B, so that when the driven gear in the upper rectangular discharge shell is meshed with the driving gear for transmission and rotation, the driving gear in the lower rectangular discharge shell is also meshed with the driving gear for transmission and rotation, and the downward transportation operation of the building garbage in the rectangular discharge opening in each rectangular discharge shell can be realized without being influenced by distance.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic top end axial view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a bottom end axial view structure schematic diagram of the invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic top view of the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view A-A of FIG. 3 according to the present invention.
FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view B-B of FIG. 3 according to the present invention.
FIG. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the invention taken at C-C in FIG. 4.
Fig. 7 is a schematic cross-sectional view of fig. 4 showing the cross-sectional structure of the present invention.
In the drawings, the corresponding relationship between the component names and the reference numbers is as follows:
1. a rectangular discharge housing; 101. a rectangular discharge port; 102. mounting a plate; 103. an arc-shaped plate; 104. a rectangular receiving opening A; 105. a rectangular receiving opening B; 106. a motor mounting seat; 107. a bearing A; 108. a bearing B; 2. a right discharge crushing roller; 201. a rotating shaft A; 202. a gear A; 203. a gear B; 3. a left discharge crushing roller; 301. a rotating shaft B; 302. a gear C; 4. a driven gear; 401. a rotating shaft C; 5. a rotating shaft D; 501. a gear E; 6. a driving gear; 601. a rotating shaft E; 602. and a square caulking groove.
Detailed Description
The embodiments of the present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the drawings and examples. The following examples are intended to illustrate the invention but are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified; the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outer", "front", "rear", "head", "tail", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are only for convenience in describing and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed in a particular orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," "third," and the like are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "connected" and "connected" are to be interpreted broadly, e.g., as being fixed or detachable or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
Example (b):
as shown in figures 1 to 7:
the invention provides a construction waste discharge device used in construction, comprising: the device comprises a rectangular discharge shell 1, wherein the left side and the right side in the rectangular discharge shell 1 are respectively and rotatably provided with a left discharge crushing roller 3 and a right discharge crushing roller 2; a driven gear 4 and a driving gear 6 which are mutually meshed are rotatably arranged in the front side of the rectangular discharge shell 1; the driven gear 4 is in meshing transmission connection with the left discharge crushing roller 3 and the right discharge crushing roller 2 through a gear E501 fixedly arranged on a rotating shaft D5; crushing roller 2 is discharged on right side is including pivot A201, gear A202 and gear B203, 2 axle center position fixed mounting of crushing roller are discharged on the right side has a pivot A201, and pivot A201 front end and rear end fixed mounting have a gear A202 and a gear B203 respectively, under the installation status, two sets of bearings B108 of pivot A201 front end and rectangle discharge housing 1 front end face and rectangle discharge port 101 inner front side rightmost side top are fixed to be connected, gear A202 is located rectangle storage port B105, pivot A201 rear end and rectangle discharge housing 1 rear end face and rectangle discharge port 101 inner rear side rightmost side top two sets of bearings A107 are fixed to be connected, gear B203 is located rectangle storage port A104.
The rectangular discharge casing 1 comprises a rectangular discharge port 101 and a mounting plate 102, the rectangular discharge port 101 is jointly arranged between the top end face and the bottom end face of the rectangular discharge casing 1, the mounting plate 102 is welded at four edge included angles of the left end face and the right end face of the rectangular discharge casing 1, the top end face of the mounting plate 102 positioned on the upper side and the top end face of the rectangular discharge casing 1 are positioned on the same horizontal plane, and the bottom end face of the mounting plate 102 positioned on the lower side and the bottom end face of the rectangular discharge casing 1 are positioned on the same horizontal plane.
The rectangular discharge shell 1 comprises an arc-shaped plate 103, a rectangular discharge port 101 is jointly formed between the top end face and the bottom end face of the rectangular discharge shell 1, the arc-shaped plate 103 is welded on the left side face of the inner end and the right side face of the inner end of the rectangular discharge port 101, and the peripheral faces of the two arc-shaped plates 103 are in smooth transition connection with the top end face of the rectangular discharge shell 1.
The rectangular discharge housing 1 comprises a rectangular receiving port A104 and a bearing A107, the rectangular receiving port A104 is jointly arranged at the middle part of the rectangular discharge port 101 and the rear end surface of the rectangular discharge housing 1 relative to the rear end surface of the rectangular discharge housing 1, five groups of bearings A107 communicated with the rectangular receiving port A104 are embedded in the lower side part of the rear side surface of the inner end of the rectangular discharge port 101, one group of bearings A107 communicated with the rectangular receiving port A104 is embedded in the upper part of the rear end surface of the rectangular discharge housing 1 adjacent to the rightmost group of bearings A107, and one group of bearings A107 communicated with the rectangular receiving port A104 is embedded in the upper part of the rear side surface of the inner end of the rectangular discharge port 101 adjacent to the rightmost group of bearings A107.
Wherein, the rectangular discharging shell 1 comprises a rectangular receiving port B105, a motor mounting seat 106 and a bearing B108, the top end surface and the bottom end surface of the rectangular discharging shell 1 are provided with a rectangular receiving port B105 together relative to the front end surface of the rectangular discharging shell 1 and the middle part of the rectangular discharging port 101, the middle part of the front end surface of the rectangular discharging shell 1 is provided with two groups of bearings B108 which are communicated with the rectangular receiving port B105 in an up-down distribution way, the middle part of the front side surface of the inner end of the rectangular discharging port 101 is provided with two groups of bearings B108 which are communicated with the rectangular receiving port B105 in an up-down distribution way, the left side part of the front end surface of the rectangular discharging shell 1 and the front side surface of the inner end of the rectangular discharging port 101 is provided with two groups of bearings B108 which are communicated with the rectangular receiving port B105 in an embedded way relative to the right part of a group of bearings A107 on the upper side of the middle of the front end surface of the rectangular discharging shell 1, two sets of bearings B108 communicated with the rectangular accommodating port B105 are embedded in the right part of the front side surface of the inner end of the rectangular exhaust port 101 relative to a set of bearings A107 on the upper side of the middle, and a motor mounting seat 106 is welded on the front end surface of the rectangular exhaust shell 1 relative to a bearing B108 on the upper side of the middle.
Wherein, left side discharge crushing roller 3 is including pivot B301 and gear C302, 3 axle center position fixed mounting of left side discharge crushing roller has a pivot B301, and pivot B301 rear end fixed mounting has a gear C302, under the installation status, pivot B301 front end and rectangle discharge casing 1 front end face and rectangle discharge port 101 inner front side two sets of bearings B108 of leftmost below are fixed and are connected, pivot A201 rear end and rectangle discharge casing 1 rear end face and rectangle discharge port 101 inner rear side two sets of bearings A107 of leftmost stationary phase are connected, gear C302 is located rectangle containing port A104.
The driven gear 4 comprises a rotating shaft C401, the rotating shaft C401 is embedded in the axis position of the driven gear 4, the rotating shaft C401 is fixedly connected with the front end face of the rectangular discharge shell 1 and two groups of bearings B108 below the middle of the front side face of the inner end of the rectangular discharge port 101, the driven gear 4 is located in the rectangular storage port B105, and part of the driven gear 4 exceeds the bottom of the rectangular storage port B105.
The rotating shaft D5 fixedly mounted at the axial center of the gear E501 at the rear side is fixedly connected to two sets of bearings B108 arranged from left to right below the rear end face of the rectangular discharge casing 1 and the rear side face of the inner end of the rectangular discharge port 101, the gears E501 are located in the rectangular receiving port a104 and are engaged with each other, wherein the leftmost gear E501 is engaged with the gear C302, the rightmost gear E501 is engaged with the gear B203, the rotating shaft D5 fixedly mounted at the axial center of the gear E501 at the front side is fixedly connected to two sets of bearings B108 arranged from left to right above the front end face of the rectangular discharge casing 1 and the front side face of the inner end of the rectangular discharge port 101, and the gear E501 is located in the rectangular receiving port B105 and is engaged with the gear a 202.
The driving gear 6 comprises a rotating shaft E601 and a square caulking groove 602, the axis position of the driving gear 6 is fixedly provided with the rotating shaft E601, the rotating shaft E601 is fixedly connected with two groups of bearings B108 arranged on the front end surface of the rectangular discharge shell 1 and the front side surface of the inner end of the rectangular discharge port 101 from left to right, the driving gear 6 is positioned in the rectangular storage port B105, the driving gear 6 is meshed with the gear E501 and the driven gear 4, the axis position of the front end surface of the rotating shaft E601 is provided with the square caulking groove 602, when two adjacent rectangular discharge shells 1 are overlapped and fixedly installed, the driven gear 4 in the upper rectangular discharge shell 1 is inserted into the rectangular storage port B105 in the lower rectangular discharge shell 1 and is meshed with the driving gear 6 in the rectangular discharge shell.
When in use:
in an electric driving mode, the motor is fixedly installed on the motor installation seat 106 and is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft E601, the motor drives the rotating shaft E601 to drive the driving gear 6 to rotate, the driving gear 6 drives the gear A202 to rotate in the same direction through the gear E501 meshed with the driving gear 6, so that the right-side discharge crushing roller 2 is driven to rotate anticlockwise, the effect of downward transportation on construction waste entering from the rectangular discharge port 101 is achieved, and the construction waste is prevented from being blocked in the rectangular discharge port 101; meanwhile, the gear B203 drives the gear E501 engaged with the gear B to rotate, and the gear E501 drives the gear C302 to rotate through the other three gears E501 engaged with the gear E, as shown in the attached drawing 5, the gear C302 synchronously drives the left-side discharge crushing roller 3 to rotate clockwise and is matched with the right-side discharge crushing roller 2 for application, so that the construction waste entering from the rectangular discharge port 101 is transported downwards, the construction waste is prevented from being blocked in the rectangular discharge port 101, and the installation positions of the right-side discharge crushing roller 2 and the left-side discharge crushing roller 3 are staggered up and down, so that the construction waste entering the rectangular discharge port 101 can be effectively transported downwards;
furthermore, according to the difference of the construction waste discharge height, a proper number of rectangular discharge shells 1 are selected for up-and-down superposition installation, when every two adjacent rectangular discharge shells 1 are superposed and fixedly installed, the driven gear 4 in the upper rectangular discharge shell 1 is inserted into the rectangular receiving opening B105 in the lower rectangular discharge shell 1 and is meshed with the driving gear 6 in the rectangular receiving opening B, so that when the driven gear 4 in the upper rectangular discharge shell 1 is meshed with the driving gear 6 for transmission and rotation, the driving gear 6 in the lower rectangular discharge shell 1 is also meshed with the driving gear for transmission and rotation, and the construction waste inside the rectangular discharge opening 101 in each rectangular discharge shell 1 can be transported downwards without being influenced by distance;
according to the invention, the axle center part of the front end surface of the rotating shaft E601 is provided with the square caulking groove 602, and through the arrangement of the square caulking groove 602, when in a manual driving mode, the rotating shaft of the hand wheel can be inserted into the square caulking groove 602, so that a worker can conveniently realize downward transportation operation of construction waste by rotating the hand wheel.
The embodiments of the present invention have been presented for purposes of illustration and description, and are not intended to be exhaustive or limited to the invention in the form disclosed. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art. The embodiment was chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, and to enable others of ordinary skill in the art to understand the invention for various embodiments with various modifications as are suited to the particular use contemplated.