CN112827100A - High-voltage self-protection distribution transformer - Google Patents

High-voltage self-protection distribution transformer Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112827100A
CN112827100A CN202110109773.3A CN202110109773A CN112827100A CN 112827100 A CN112827100 A CN 112827100A CN 202110109773 A CN202110109773 A CN 202110109773A CN 112827100 A CN112827100 A CN 112827100A
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China
Prior art keywords
transformer
box body
wedge
wall
lower pressing
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CN202110109773.3A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN112827100B (en
Inventor
张天柱
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Shenzhen Znda Electric Appliance Co ltd
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Shenzhen Znda Electric Appliance Co ltd
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62CFIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C3/00Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places
    • A62C3/16Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places in electrical installations, e.g. cableways
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62CFIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C31/00Delivery of fire-extinguishing material
    • A62C31/02Nozzles specially adapted for fire-extinguishing
    • A62C31/05Nozzles specially adapted for fire-extinguishing with two or more outlets
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62CFIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C37/00Control of fire-fighting equipment
    • A62C37/36Control of fire-fighting equipment an actuating signal being generated by a sensor separate from an outlet device
    • A62C37/38Control of fire-fighting equipment an actuating signal being generated by a sensor separate from an outlet device by both sensor and actuator, e.g. valve, being in the danger zone
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01FMAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
    • H01F27/00Details of transformers or inductances, in general
    • H01F27/28Coils; Windings; Conductive connections
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02BBOARDS, SUBSTATIONS OR SWITCHING ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE SUPPLY OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02B7/00Enclosed substations, e.g. compact substations
    • H02B7/06Distribution substations, e.g. for urban network

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • Fire-Extinguishing By Fire Departments, And Fire-Extinguishing Equipment And Control Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a high-voltage self-protection distribution transformer, and particularly relates to the field of transformers. According to the invention, by arranging the temperature-sensing protection mechanism, the flame can be subjected to double fire extinguishment when a fire disaster occurs, and the fire information can be timely notified to workers, so that the safety coefficient of the transformer can be effectively improved, the fire spreading can be avoided, and the protection measures can be automatically taken when a fault occurs, so that the safety of the surrounding environment of the distribution transformer is ensured, and the safety performance is higher.

Description

High-voltage self-protection distribution transformer
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of transformers, in particular to a high-voltage self-protection distribution transformer.
Background
The distribution transformer is called 'distribution transformer' for short, and is a static electric appliance which transforms alternating current voltage and current according to the electromagnetic induction law in an electric distribution system and transmits alternating current energy. In some areas, power transformers with a voltage class of 35 KV or less (mostly 10KV or less) are called "distribution transformers", and are referred to as "distribution transformers" for short. In the prior art, the temperature of the transformer cannot rise to the ignition point when the transformer works normally. Only in the event of a fault, the possibility of rising to the fire point is present. Such failures are generally due to increased current caused by increased resistance. There are generally two reasons for the increase in current: one is severe overload (including external short circuits); secondly, the transformer is damaged in an insulation way, internal short circuit occurs, and if the internal short circuit is severe, the transformer can explode. The reason for the increase in the resistance is contact failure, and a high temperature is generated in the place of the contact failure, causing a fire
When an existing distribution transformer catches fire, due to the fact that timely remedial measures are not provided, people need to contact fire fighters after discovering the fire, the fire fighters timely arrive at a fire scene to conduct fire extinguishing treatment, and the fire can be rapidly spread in the vacuum period when the fire fighters arrive at the scene, so that surrounding buildings or life and property safety are harmed, and the outside is greatly affected.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the above-mentioned defects in the prior art, an embodiment of the present invention provides a high-voltage self-protection distribution transformer, and the problems to be solved by the present invention are: when an existing distribution transformer catches fire, due to the fact that timely remedial measures are not provided, people need to contact fire fighters after discovering the fire, the fire fighters timely arrive at a fire scene to conduct fire extinguishing treatment, and the fire can be rapidly spread in the vacuum period when the fire fighters arrive at the scene, so that surrounding buildings or life and property safety are harmed, and the outside is greatly affected.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a high-voltage self-protection distribution transformer comprises a transformer box body, a transformer body and a transformer base, wherein the transformer box body is positioned above the transformer base, the transformer body is positioned inside the transformer box body, a temperature sensing protection mechanism is arranged inside the transformer box body, the temperature sensing protection mechanism comprises a protection box body, a temperature sensor and a smoke sensor, the temperature sensor and the smoke sensor are positioned on one side of the inner wall of the transformer box body, the protection box body is positioned above the inner wall of the transformer box body, a working chamber and a sand chamber are arranged inside the protection box body, the sand chamber is positioned above the working chamber, a lower pressure rod is arranged above the inner part of the sand chamber, the bottom end of the lower pressure rod penetrates through the sand chamber and extends into the working chamber, a lower pressure block is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the lower pressure rod, and a first wedge-shaped slide block and a second wedge-shaped slide block are, the two ends of the first wedge-shaped sliding block and the two ends of the second wedge-shaped sliding block are connected with the working chamber in a sliding mode through sliding blocks, one ends, far away from the lower pressing block, of the first wedge-shaped sliding block and the second wedge-shaped sliding block are respectively provided with a pushing plate, the other side of the pushing plate is fixedly connected with a pushing rod, two sides of the bottom end of the working chamber are respectively provided with a fire extinguishing agent box body, one end, far away from the pushing plates, of the pushing rods penetrates through the fire extinguishing agent box body and extends to one side of the interior of the fire extinguishing agent box body, the outer wall of each pushing rod is fixedly sleeved with a compression spring, the compression springs are located between the pushing plates and the fire extinguishing agent box body, one end, far away from the pushing plates, of the pushing rods is fixedly connected with a piston plate, the piston plate is located inside the fire extinguishing agent, the upper portion of the outer wall of the lower pressing rod is fixedly connected with a connecting plate, and one side of the connecting plate is connected with the lower portion of the inner wall of the working chamber through a hydraulic rod.
Preferably, the treater is installed to inside one side of studio, treater internally mounted has wireless transceiver module, the output of temperature-sensing ware and smoke sensor all links to each other with the input of treater, the output of treater all links to each other with hydraulic stem and solenoid valve.
Preferably, the top end of the lower pressure rod is fixedly connected with a sand inlet hopper, and the inner parts of the lower pressure rod and the lower pressure block are provided with channel grooves.
Preferably, a sand outlet is formed below the outer wall of the protection box body.
Preferably, a rubber pad is arranged at the joint of the lower pressure rod and the sand and soil chamber.
Preferably, the sandy soil chamber is filled with a sandy soil layer.
Preferably, radiating fins are arranged on two sides of the outer wall of the transformer box body.
The invention has the technical effects and advantages that:
1. the temperature and smoke in the transformer box can be monitored in real time through the temperature sensor and the smoke sensor through the arranged temperature sensing protection mechanism, when the monitored data of the temperature sensor and the smoke sensor reach a preset value, signals are transmitted to the processor, the processor is used for controlling the hydraulic rod and the electromagnetic valve to work, the signals are transmitted to the mobile terminal of a worker through the wireless transceiving module, the hydraulic rod is controlled to drive the lower pressing rod to move downwards, the lower pressing rod can be driven to press the first wedge-shaped slide block and the second wedge-shaped slide block by the downward movement of the lower pressing rod, the first wedge-shaped slide block and the second wedge-shaped slide block can simultaneously move towards two sides, a sand outlet between the lower parts of the first wedge-shaped slide block and the second wedge-shaped slide block is automatically opened, and the first wedge-shaped slide block and the second wedge-shaped slide block can simultaneously move towards two sides to push the pushing plate, the pushing rod and the piston plate at the outer side to move, and then can extrude the fire extinguishing agent in the fire extinguishing agent box body, the extruded fire extinguishing agent is conveyed into the conveying pipeline and is sprayed out through the spray heads on the outer wall of the conveying pipeline, the spray heads on the two sides work simultaneously to quickly extinguish the fire in the transformer box body, meanwhile, the lower pressure rod moves downwards, the sand inlet hopper on the top end of the lower pressure rod is not contacted with the top end of the inner wall of the sand soil chamber, the sand filled in the sand soil chamber enters the channel groove in the lower pressure rod and the lower pressure block through the sand inlet hopper, the sand outlet is automatically opened, the sand head in the channel groove can automatically fall into the transformer box body through the sand outlet, the fire can be covered and suffocated through the sand soil, the fire is double extinguished, the fire information can be informed to the working personnel, the safety coefficient of the transformer can be effectively improved, the fire spreading is avoided, and the safety of the surrounding environment of the transformer is ensured, and when a fault occurs, protective measures can be automatically taken, so that the safety performance is higher.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a transformer tank of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the protective case of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of the push-down rod of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a block diagram of the working principle of the present invention.
The reference signs are: 1. a transformer tank body; 2. a transformer body; 3. a transformer base; 4. a temperature sensing protection mechanism; 401. a protective box body; 402. a temperature sensor; 403. a smoke sensor; 404. a working chamber; 405. a sandy soil chamber; 406. a lower pressure lever; 407. pressing the block; 408. a first wedge sled; 409. a second wedge-shaped slide block; 410. a push plate; 411. a wireless transceiver module; 412. a push rod; 413. a fire extinguishing agent box body; 414. a compression spring; 415. a piston plate; 416. a delivery conduit; 417. a spray head; 418. an electromagnetic valve; 419. a connecting plate; 420. a hydraulic lever; 421. a processor; 5. a sand inlet hopper; 6. a channel groove; 7. a sand outlet; 8. and (4) radiating fins.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The high-voltage self-protection distribution transformer comprises a transformer box body 1, a transformer body 2 and a transformer base 3, wherein the transformer box body 1 is positioned above the transformer base 3, the transformer body 2 is positioned inside the transformer box body 1, a temperature sensing protection mechanism 4 is arranged inside the transformer box body 1, the temperature sensing protection mechanism 4 comprises a protection box body 401, a temperature sensor 402 and a smoke sensor 403, the temperature sensor 402 and the smoke sensor 403 are positioned on one side of the inner wall of the transformer box body 1, the protection box body 401 is positioned above the inner wall of the transformer box body 1, a working chamber 404 and a sandy soil chamber 405 are arranged inside the protection box body 401, the sandy soil chamber 405 is positioned above the working chamber 404, a lower pressure rod 406 is arranged above the inside of the sandy soil chamber 405, and the bottom end of the lower pressure rod 406 penetrates through the sandy soil chamber 405 and extends into the working chamber 404, the bottom end of the lower pressing rod 406 is fixedly connected with a lower pressing block 407, two sides below the lower pressing block 407 are slidably connected with a first wedge-shaped slider 408 and a second wedge-shaped slider 409, two ends of the first wedge-shaped slider 408 and the second wedge-shaped slider 409 are slidably connected with the working chamber 404 through sliders, one ends of the first wedge-shaped slider 408 and the second wedge-shaped slider 409, which are far away from the lower pressing block 407, are respectively provided with a pushing plate 410, the other side of the pushing plate 410 is fixedly connected with a pushing rod 412, two sides at the bottom end of the working chamber 404 are respectively provided with a fire extinguishing agent box 413, one end of the pushing rod 412, which is far away from the pushing plate 410, penetrates through the fire extinguishing agent box 413 and extends to one side inside the fire extinguishing agent box 413, the outer wall of the pushing rod 412 is fixedly connected with a compression spring 414, the compression spring 414 is located between the pushing plate 410, and piston plate 415 is located fire extinguishing agent box 413, fire extinguishing agent box 413 one side fixedly connected with pipeline 416, and pipeline 416 is located transformer box 1 inner wall both sides, pipeline 416 outer wall one side is installed shower nozzle 417, pipeline 416 internally mounted has solenoid valve 418, depression bar 406 outer wall top fixedly connected with connecting plate 419 down, link to each other through hydraulic stem 420 between connecting plate 419 one side and the studio 404 inner wall below.
A processor 421 is installed on one side inside the working chamber 404, a wireless transceiver module 411 is installed inside the processor 421, the output ends of the temperature sensor 402 and the smoke sensor 403 are connected with the input end of the processor 421, and the output end of the processor 421 is connected with the hydraulic rod 420 and the electromagnetic valve 418.
The top end of the lower pressure rod 406 is fixedly connected with a sand inlet hopper 5, and the insides of the lower pressure rod 406 and the lower pressure block 407 are both provided with a channel groove 6.
A sand outlet 7 is formed below the outer wall of the protection box 401.
A rubber pad is arranged at the joint of the lower pressure rod 406 and the sand chamber 405.
The sandy soil chamber 405 is filled with a sandy soil layer.
And heat radiating fins 8 are arranged on two sides of the outer wall of the transformer box body 1.
As shown in fig. 1 to 5, the implementation scenario specifically includes: in the time of in-service use, install the fuse on the lateral wall of transformer box 1, the fuse is connected and is used for cutting off power supply when the transformer takes place the short circuit, can monitor the inside temperature of transformer box 1 and smog through temperature-sensing ware 402 and smog inductor 403, carry out real-time control to the inside temperature of transformer box 1 and smog, when the data of monitoring of temperature-sensing ware 402 and smog inductor 403 all reach the predetermined value, with signal transmission to treater 421, through utilizing treater 421 control hydraulic stem 420 and solenoid valve 418 work, and with the signal through wireless transceiver module 411 transmission to staff's mobile terminal, through control hydraulic stem 420 shrink simultaneously, make hydraulic stem 420 pass through connecting plate 419 drive depression bar 406 downstream down, the effect at this moment has: (1) the lower pressing block 407 can be driven to synchronously move downwards by utilizing the downward movement of the lower pressing rod 406, both sides of the lower pressing block 407 are set to be inclined plane structures, the lower pressing block is matched with the first wedge-shaped sliding block 408 and the second wedge-shaped sliding block 409 to extrude the first wedge-shaped sliding block 408 and the second wedge-shaped sliding block 409, so that the first wedge-shaped sliding block 408 and the second wedge-shaped sliding block 409 can simultaneously move towards both sides, the sand outlet 7 between the lower parts of the first wedge-shaped sliding block 408 and the second wedge-shaped sliding block 409 is automatically opened, the pushing plate 410 at the outer side can be pushed to move by utilizing the simultaneous movement towards both sides of the first wedge-shaped sliding block 408 and the second wedge-shaped sliding block 409, the pushing rod 412 can be synchronously pushed to move towards one side close to the fire extinguishing agent box body 413 by utilizing the movement of the pushing plate 410, so that the piston plate 415 at one end of the pushing rod 412 can be driven to move, the extruded fire extinguishing agent is conveyed into the conveying pipeline 416 and sprayed out through the spray nozzles 417 on the outer wall of the conveying pipeline 416, and the spray nozzles 417 on the two sides work simultaneously, so that the fire in the transformer tank body 1 can be quickly extinguished; (2) by utilizing the downward movement of the lower pressure rod 406, the sand inlet hopper 5 at the top end of the lower pressure rod 406 is not contacted with the top end of the inner wall of the sand chamber 405 any more, along with the continuous descending of the lower pressure rod 406, the sand filled in the sand chamber 405 enters the lower pressure rod 406 and the channel groove 6 in the lower pressure block 407 through the sand inlet hopper 5, as the first wedge-shaped slide block 408 and the second wedge-shaped slide block 409 expand towards two sides, the sand outlet 7 is automatically opened, the sand head in the channel groove 6 can automatically fall into the transformer box body 1 through the sand outlet 7, and meanwhile, the flame is covered and suffocated, the double fire extinguishment is carried out, the safety factor of the transformer can be effectively improved, the fire spreading is avoided, the safety of the surrounding environment of the transformer is ensured, the protective measures can be automatically taken when the transformer breaks down, the safety performance is higher, and the implementation mode particularly solves the problems that the transformer existing in, because the fire extinguishing device does not have timely remedial measures, people need to contact fire fighters after discovering the fire, and the fire fighters can arrive at the fire scene in time to extinguish the fire, so that the fire can spread rapidly and the safety of surrounding buildings or lives and property can be damaged.
And finally: the above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that are within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides a high pressure self preservation protects distribution transformer, includes transformer box (1), transformer body (2) and transformer base (3), transformer box (1) is located transformer base (3) top, and inside transformer body (2) are located transformer box (1), its characterized in that: the temperature sensing protection mechanism (4) is arranged in the transformer box body (1), the temperature sensing protection mechanism (4) comprises a protection box body (401), a temperature sensor (402) and a smoke sensor (403), the temperature sensor (402) and the smoke sensor (403) are located on one side of the inner wall of the transformer box body (1), the protection box body (401) is located above the inner wall of the transformer box body (1), a working chamber (404) and a sandy soil chamber (405) are arranged in the protection box body (401), the sandy soil chamber (405) is located above the working chamber (404), a lower pressing rod (406) is arranged above the inner part of the sandy soil chamber (405), the bottom end of the lower pressing rod (406) penetrates through the sandy soil chamber (405) and extends into the working chamber (404), a lower pressing block (407) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the lower pressing rod (406), a first wedge-shaped sliding block (408) and a second wedge-shaped sliding block (409) are connected to two sides below the lower pressing block (407, and the two ends of the first wedge-shaped sliding block (408) and the second wedge-shaped sliding block (409) are connected with the working chamber (404) in a sliding manner through sliding blocks, one ends of the first wedge-shaped sliding block (408) and the second wedge-shaped sliding block (409) far away from the lower pressing block (407) are respectively provided with a pushing plate (410), the other side of the pushing plate (410) is fixedly connected with a pushing rod (412), the two sides of the bottom end of the working chamber (404) are respectively provided with a fire extinguishing agent box body (413), one end of the pushing rod (412) far away from the pushing plate (410) penetrates through the fire extinguishing agent box body (413) and extends to one side of the interior of the fire extinguishing agent box body (413), the outer wall of the pushing rod (412) is fixedly sleeved with a compression spring (414), the compression spring (414) is positioned between the pushing plate (410) and the fire extinguishing agent box body (413), and one end of, and piston plate (415) are located inside fire extinguishing agent box (413), fire extinguishing agent box (413) one side fixedly connected with pipeline (416), and pipeline (416) are located transformer box (1) inner wall both sides, shower nozzle (417) are installed to pipeline (416) outer wall one side, pipeline (416) internally mounted has solenoid valve (418), depression bar (406) outer wall top fixedly connected with connecting plate (419) down, link to each other through hydraulic stem (420) between connecting plate (419) one side and studio (404) inner wall below.
2. The high voltage self-protected distribution transformer of claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a smoke detector, including studio (404), treater (421) are installed to inside one side of studio (404), treater (421) internally mounted has wireless transceiver module (411), the output of temperature-sensing ware (402) and smoke inductor (403) all links to each other with the input of treater (421), the output of treater (421) all links to each other with hydraulic stem (420) and solenoid valve (418).
3. The high voltage self-protected distribution transformer of claim 1, wherein: the top end of the lower pressing rod (406) is fixedly connected with a sand inlet hopper (5), and channel grooves (6) are formed in the lower pressing rod (406) and the lower pressing block (407).
4. The high voltage self-protected distribution transformer of claim 1, wherein: a sand outlet (7) is formed below the outer wall of the protection box body (401).
5. The high voltage self-protected distribution transformer of claim 1, wherein: and a rubber pad is arranged at the joint of the lower pressure rod (406) and the sand chamber (405).
6. The high voltage self-protected distribution transformer of claim 1, wherein: and a sand layer is filled in the sand chamber (405).
7. The high voltage self-protected distribution transformer of claim 1, wherein: and heat radiating fins (8) are arranged on two sides of the outer wall of the transformer box body (1).
CN202110109773.3A 2021-01-27 2021-01-27 High-voltage self-protection distribution transformer Active CN112827100B (en)

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CN112009848A (en) * 2020-09-18 2020-12-01 南京利硕斯机电设备有限公司 Electronic product loading equipment with fire prevention function

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CN114165077A (en) * 2021-11-19 2022-03-11 北京城乡建设集团有限责任公司 Self-service hydrogenation station

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