CN112827096A - Automatic fire extinguishing fire extinguisher and use method thereof - Google Patents

Automatic fire extinguishing fire extinguisher and use method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112827096A
CN112827096A CN202110051378.4A CN202110051378A CN112827096A CN 112827096 A CN112827096 A CN 112827096A CN 202110051378 A CN202110051378 A CN 202110051378A CN 112827096 A CN112827096 A CN 112827096A
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fire
fire extinguisher
plate
magnetic
fire extinguishing
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CN112827096B (en
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林蓉
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Huizhou Baiqin Fire Fighting Equipment Co ltd
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62CFIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C3/00Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62CFIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C13/00Portable extinguishers which are permanently pressurised or pressurised immediately before use
    • A62C13/76Details or accessories
    • A62C13/78Suspending or supporting devices
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62CFIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C31/00Delivery of fire-extinguishing material

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • Fire-Extinguishing By Fire Departments, And Fire-Extinguishing Equipment And Control Thereof (AREA)
  • Respiratory Apparatuses And Protective Means (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses an automatic fire extinguisher and a using method thereof. Has the advantages that: the invention utilizes the expanding device to expand the planes on which four fire fighting devices are placed through the diffusion combination structure, so that when fire extinguishing pots need to be taken to extinguish fire, a plurality of groups of fire extinguishing pots can be placed at one time to move, and a user is helped to effectively and quickly extinguish the fire.

Description

Automatic fire extinguishing fire extinguisher and use method thereof
The invention relates to a divisional application of an automatic fire extinguishing fire extinguisher for a highway tunnel, which has application date of 2019, 5, 24 and application number of CN 201910436891.8.
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of fire fighting, in particular to an automatic fire extinguishing fire extinguisher and a using method thereof.
Background
With the increasing national economy and the large population, the urban traffic presents the phenomenon of congestion, in order to better solve the urban traffic jam phenomenon and reasonably utilize the space, the tunnel and the overpass are gradually put into construction, the main building of the highway tunnel is generally composed of a tunnel body, a lining and a tunnel portal, so that the main building has strict construction in auxiliary structures, which comprises waterproof and drainage facilities, ventilation and lighting facilities, traffic signal facilities, emergency facilities, fire rescue facilities and the like, according to the construction standard, the fire rescue facilities in the tunnel are arranged at one position every 100 meters, the rescue equipment usually comprises a series of components such as fire extinguishers and water pipes, but when a fire disaster happens in a tunnel, the equipment has the following defects:
1. when a user takes the fire extinguisher, the fire extinguisher can only take one or at most two fire extinguishers when the fire extinguisher is away from a fire source by a certain distance, so that the fire extinguisher which needs to run back and forth during rescue is taken, the rescue time is seriously delayed, and the rescue range is limited.
2. In the process of moving the fire extinguisher to a certain specific position, due to the urgent psychology of fire extinguishing of the rescuers, the fire extinguisher is moved at an excessively high speed, and the center of gravity is easy to be unstable in the moving process under the inertia effect of the speed, so that the fire extinguisher is damaged due to the phenomenon of toppling over of the fire extinguisher.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention aims to provide an automatic fire extinguisher and a using method thereof, so as to solve the defects that when a user in the prior art takes a fire extinguisher, only one or at most two fire extinguishers can be taken while keeping a certain distance from a fire source, so that the fire extinguisher which needs to run back and forth during rescue is seriously delayed to rescue time, and the rescue range is limited.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides an automatic fire extinguisher and application method, its structure includes fire extinguishing tank, expands dress device, sealed hole, manual handle, spray tube, its characterized in that: expand the dress device and install and be connected in the jar lower surface of putting out a fire and through the lock, sealed hole is installed in jar upper end of putting out a fire and is connected through the registrate, manual handle is installed in sealed hole upper portion and is connected through the electric welding, spray tube one end is connected with sealed hole, manual handle, including expanding the dress device and including main knot structure, diffusion bonding mechanism is equipped with four altogether and is even equidistance form respectively and installs inside main knot structure and be connected through sliding.
As a further scheme of the invention, the main buckle structure comprises a flat round frame, a cylinder, a magnetic ring, four magnetic plates and a sliding cavity, wherein the cylinder is arranged in the middle of the flat round frame and is connected with the cylinder through electric welding, the magnetic ring is arranged on the upper surface of the magnetic ring and is connected with the magnetic ring through electric welding, the four magnetic plates are respectively arranged on the outer surface of the cylinder in a uniform and equidistant manner and are connected with the diffusion bonding mechanism through the magnetic buckles, the four sliding cavities are respectively arranged in the flat round frame in a uniform and equidistant manner and are of an integrated structure,
as a further scheme of the fire extinguishing tank, the middle of the flat circular frame is hollowed and is connected with the cylinder in a sleeved mode, and the height of the cylinder is lower than that of the flat circular frame, so that the fire extinguishing tank can be stably buckled with the fire extinguishing tank.
According to a further scheme of the invention, the diffusion bonding mechanism comprises magnetic buckle plates, sliding sheaths, pull plates, movable rods, springs and soft magnetic plates, the magnetic buckle plates are connected with the magnetic plates through magnetic induction, the sliding sheaths are arranged on the upper surfaces of the magnetic buckle plates in a group of two sliding sheaths and connected through electric welding, the sliding sheaths are connected with the sliding cavities through sliding buckling, the pull plates are arranged on the outer surfaces of the oblate frames and connected with the magnetic buckle plates through the movable rods, the movable rods are provided with four sliding rods, the four sliding rods are arranged in a group of two sliding sheaths in an opposite mode, the two movable rods are connected through the springs, the two soft magnetic plates are arranged on the upper surfaces of the two movable rods respectively and connected through electric welding, and therefore, the multi-bottle taking of the fire extinguishing pot once is facilitated.
As a further scheme of the invention, the pulling plate comprises round holes and movable beads, the lower surface of the pulling plate is provided with a plurality of round holes with the same size and is of an integrated structure, and the movable beads are arranged on the inner sides of the round holes and movably connected through sleeving.
As a further scheme of the invention, the movable beads are made of rubber, so that the friction between the movable beads and the ground is increased, and the phenomenon of toppling during moving is avoided.
As a further scheme of the invention, the soft magnetic plate is of a permanent magnet structure and is made of a material with better flexibility, so that the bottom of the fire extinguishing tank can be well fixed.
Advantageous effects of the invention
Compared with the traditional automatic fire extinguisher for the highway tunnel, the automatic fire extinguisher has the following beneficial effects:
the invention utilizes the expanding device to expand the plane on which the four fire fighting devices are placed through the diffusion combination structure, so that when the fire extinguishing tank needs to be taken for fire extinguishing, a plurality of groups of fire extinguishing tanks can be placed for moving at one time, and a user is helped to effectively and quickly extinguish fire.
The movable bead arranged at the bottom of the pull plate is made of rubber, and the inactivation tank is easy to topple and damage in the moving process due to the fact that the inactivation tank is moved at a high speed by people's fire extinguishing psychology in the moving process of the inactivation tank, so that the friction force between the movable bead and the ground is increased by using the movable bead made of rubber, inertia in the moving process is reduced, and toppling is avoided.
Drawings
Other features, objects and advantages of the invention will become more apparent from a reading of the detailed description of non-limiting embodiments with reference to the attached drawings.
In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an automatic fire extinguisher and method of use according to the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the internal bottom structure of the expanding device of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic top view of an expanding device according to the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic internal top view of an expanding device according to the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a bottom structure diagram of the pulling plate of the present invention.
In the figure: the fire extinguishing tank comprises a fire extinguishing tank-1, an expanding device-2, a sealing hole-3, a manual handle-4, a spray pipe-5, a main buckle structure-2 a, a diffusion joint mechanism-2 b, an oblate frame-2 a1, a cylinder-2 a2, a magnetic ring-2 a3, a magnetic plate-2 a4, a sliding cavity-2 a5, a magnetic buckle plate-2 b1, a sliding sheath-2 b2, a pulling plate-2 b3, a movable rod-2 b4, a spring-2 b5, a soft magnetic plate-2 b6, a round hole-2 b30 and a movable bead-2 b 31.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further described with the specific embodiments.
As shown in fig. 1-5, the invention provides an automatic fire extinguishing fire extinguisher and a technical scheme of a using method thereof:
as shown in fig. 1-2, an automatic fire extinguisher and method of use, the structure of which includes a fire extinguishing tank 1, an expanding device 2, a sealing hole 3, a manual handle 4, and a nozzle 5, characterized in that: expand adorn device 2 and install in 1 lower surface of jar of putting out a fire and be connected through the lock, sealed hole 3 is installed in 1 upper end of jar of putting out a fire and is connected through the registrate, manual handle 4 is installed in sealed hole 3 upper portions and is connected through the electric welding, 5 one end of spray tube are connected with sealed hole 3, manual handle 4, including expanding adorn device 2 and including main knot structure 2a, diffusion joining mechanism 2b is equipped with four altogether and is even equidistance form respectively and installs in main knot structure 2a inside and be connected through sliding.
As shown in fig. 2-3, the main buckle structure 2a includes a flat circular frame 2a1, a cylinder 2a2, a magnetic ring 2a3, a magnetic plate 2a4, and a slide cavity 2a5, the cylinder 2a2 is installed in the middle of the flat circular frame 2a1 and connected by electric welding, the magnetic ring 2a3 is installed on the upper surface of the magnetic ring 2a3 and connected by electric welding, the magnetic plates 2a4 are provided with four blocks, respectively installed on the outer surface of the cylinder 2a2 in uniform and equidistant manner and connected by electric welding and connected with the diffusion bonding mechanism 2b by magnetic buckles, the slide cavity 2a5 is provided with four blocks, respectively installed inside the flat circular frame 2a1 in uniform and equidistant manner and is an integrated structure,
as shown in fig. 3, the middle of the oblate frame 2a1 is hollowed and connected with the cylinder 2a2 in a sleeved manner, and the height of the cylinder 2a2 is lower than that of the oblate frame 2a1, so that the fire extinguishing tank 1 can be stably buckled with the fire extinguishing tank.
As shown in fig. 2-4, the diffusion bonding mechanism 2b comprises a magnetic buckle plate 2b1, a sliding sheath 2b2, a pulling plate 2b3, a movable rod 2b4, a spring 2b5, a soft magnetic plate 2b6, the magnetic buckle plate 2b1 is connected with the magnetic plate 2a4 through magnetic induction, the sliding sheaths 2b2 are arranged on the upper surface of the magnetic buckle plate 2b1 in a pair and are connected through electric welding, the sliding sheath 2b2 is connected with the sliding cavity 2a5 through sliding buckling, the pulling plate 2b3 is arranged on the outer surface of the flat round frame 2a1 and is connected with the magnetic buckling plate 2b1 through a movable rod 2b4, the number of the movable rods 2b4 is four, the movable rods 2b4 are respectively arranged in pairs and in a group and are oppositely arranged, the two movable rods 2b4 are connected through a spring 2b5, the two soft magnetic plates 2b6 are respectively arranged on the upper surface of the movable rod 2b4 and are connected through electric welding, and the multi-bottle taking of the fire extinguishing pot 1 once is facilitated.
As shown in fig. 5, the pulling plate 2b3 includes a circular hole 2b30 and a movable bead 2b31, the lower surface of the pulling plate 2b3 is provided with a plurality of circular holes 2b30 with the same size, and the movable bead 2b31 is integrated with the circular hole 2b30 and movably connected with the circular hole by nesting.
As shown in fig. 5, the movable bead 2b31 is made of rubber, which is beneficial to increasing the friction between the movable bead and the ground and avoiding the falling phenomenon during moving.
As shown in fig. 4, the soft magnetic plate 2b6 is of a permanent magnet structure and is made of a material with good flexibility, which is beneficial to realizing a good fixing effect on the bottom of the fire extinguishing tank 1.
In conclusion, through the mutual cooperation of the main buckle structure 2a and the diffusion joint mechanism 2b that are equipped with to realize the removal of multiunit fire extinguisher, thereby quick realization rescue, increase its and ground frictional force simultaneously under the effect that movable pearl 2b31 is the rubber material, avoid moving the in-process and lead to the fact the fire extinguishing chamber to topple over because of the inertia of speed, cause the damage.
The specific realization principle is as follows: when a user takes the fire extinguisher, the user can only take one or at most two fire extinguishers at the same time of keeping a certain distance from a fire source, so that the fire extinguisher needs to be taken back and forth during rescue, the rescue time is seriously delayed, and the rescue range is limited, therefore, when a plurality of groups of fire extinguishers need to be moved, the pulling plate 2b3 is pulled out manually, the magnetic buckle plate 2b1 is not buckled with the magnetic plate 2a4 any more, when the fire extinguisher moves to the outermost part, the movable rod 2b4 moves inwards and bends under the action of the spring 2b5 to form a semicircular shape with radian, and the soft magnetic plate 2b6 on the surface is twisted due to the characteristics of the soft magnetic plate 2b6, the fire extinguisher is placed on the upper surface of the soft magnetic plate 2b6 after the diffusion joint mechanism 2b completely moves to the outside, and the soft magnetic plate 2b6 is a permanent magnet framework, so that the fire extinguisher has good adsorption capacity on iron, the fire extinguisher is in an adsorption state under the action of the soft magnetic plate 2b6 by utilizing the magnetic field principle, so that the fire extinguishing tank 1 is fixed;
when the fire extinguishing tank 1 is completely placed on the surface of the diffusion joint mechanism 2b and is moved to a certain specific position, the fire extinguishing tank moves at an excessively high speed due to the urgent psychology of fire extinguishing of rescuers, and the gravity center is easy to be unstable in the moving process under the action of the inertia of the speed, so that the fire extinguisher is damaged due to the fact that the fire extinguisher is toppled over, the movable bead 2b31 arranged on the lower surface of the pull plate 2b3 is made of rubber, when the device moves, the friction between the movable bead 2b31 and the ground is increased, and the phenomenon that the device is damaged due to inertia caused by the excessively high moving speed is avoided.
The invention solves the problem that when a user in the prior art takes a fire extinguisher, only one or at most two fire extinguishers can be taken at the same time of keeping a certain distance from a fire source, so that the fire extinguisher which needs to run back and forth during rescue is seriously delayed in the rescue time, and the rescue range is also limited, and when the fire extinguisher is moved to a certain specific position, the fire extinguisher is damaged due to the fact that the center of gravity is unstable easily caused in the moving process under the inertia effect of the speed because the moving speed of a rescuer is too fast in the emergent psychology of fire extinguishing when moving the fire extinguisher, and the fire extinguisher is inclined, and the invention utilizes the arranged expanding device to expand the plane on which four fire extinguishers are arranged by the diffusion combination structure, so that when the fire extinguishing tank needs to be taken to extinguish fire, a plurality of groups of fire extinguishing tanks can be placed at one time for moving, the movable bead is made of rubber, and the inactivation tank is easy to topple and damage in the moving process due to the fact that the speed of the inactivation tank is high when the inactivation tank is moved by people's fire extinguishing psychology in the moving process of the inactivation tank, so that the friction force between the inactivation tank and the ground is increased by using the movable bead as the rubber, inertia in the moving process is reduced, and toppling is avoided.
While there have been shown and described what are at present considered the fundamental principles and essential features of the invention and its advantages, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing exemplary embodiments, but is capable of other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides a highway tunnel is with automatic fire extinguisher that just gets with expand dress, its structure includes fire extinguishing tank (1), expand dress device (2), sealed hole (3), manual handle (4), spray tube (5), its characterized in that: the expansion device (2) is arranged on the lower surface of the fire extinguishing tank (1) and connected with the fire extinguishing tank through buckling, the sealing hole (3) is arranged at the upper end of the fire extinguishing tank (1) and connected with the fire extinguishing tank through sleeving, the manual handle (4) is arranged at the upper part of the sealing hole (3) and connected with the sealing hole (3) through electric welding, and one end of the spray pipe (5) is connected with the sealing hole (3) and the manual handle (4);
the diffusion bonding device comprises a diffusion bonding mechanism (2) and a diffusion bonding device, wherein the diffusion bonding mechanism (2b) comprises four main buckle structures (2a) and four diffusion bonding mechanisms (2b), the four diffusion bonding mechanisms are uniformly and equidistantly arranged and are respectively arranged in the main buckle structures (2a) and are connected in a sliding manner;
main knot structure (2a) includes oblate frame (2a1), cylinder (2a2), magnetic ring (2a3), magnetic sheet (2a4), smooth chamber (2a5), cylinder (2a2) is installed in oblate frame (2a1) middle part and is connected through the electric welding, magnetic ring (2a3) is installed in magnetic ring (2a3) upper surface and is connected through the electric welding, magnetic sheet (2a4) are equipped with four altogether and are even equidistance form respectively and install in cylinder (2a2) surface and be connected through the electric welding and be connected through the magnetism knot with diffusion jointing mechanism (2b), smooth chamber (2a5) are equipped with four altogether and are even equidistance form respectively and install inside and be the integrated structure in oblate frame (2a 1).
2. The automatic fire extinguisher for road tunnel with expanded installation and easy access according to claim 1, characterized in that: the middle part of the flat round frame (2a1) is hollow and is connected with the cylinder (2a2) in a sleeved mode, and the height of the cylinder (2a2) is lower than that of the flat round frame (2a 1).
3. The automatic fire extinguisher for road tunnel with expanded installation and easy access according to claim 1 or 1, characterized in that: the diffusion jointing mechanism (2b) comprises a magnetic buckle plate (2b1), a sliding sheath (2b2), a pulling plate (2b3), a movable rod (2b4), a spring (2b5) and a soft magnetic plate (2b6), the magnetic buckle plate (2b1) is connected with the magnetic plate (2a4) through magnetic induction, the sliding sheaths (2b2) are arranged on the upper surface of the magnetic buckle plate (2b1) in a group two by two and are connected through electric welding, the sliding sheath (2b2) is connected with the sliding cavity (2a5) in a sliding buckling way, the pulling plate (2b3) is arranged on the outer surface of the flat round frame (2a1) and is connected with the magnetic buckling plate (2b1) through the movable rod (2b4), the movable rods (2b4) are provided with four and are respectively arranged in pairs and in a group in an opposite way, the two movable rods (2b4) are connected through a spring (2b5), and the two soft magnetic plates (2b6) are respectively arranged on the upper surfaces of the movable rods (2b4) and are connected through electric welding.
4. The automatic fire extinguisher for road tunnel with expanded installation and easy access according to claim 3, characterized in that: the arm-tie (2b3) includes round hole (2b30), activity pearl (2b31), arm-tie (2b3) lower surface is equipped with the same round hole of a plurality of size (2b30) and is the integral structure, activity pearl (2b31) are arranged round hole (2b30) inboard and are connected through the registrate activity in place.
5. The automatic fire extinguisher for road tunnel with expanded installation and easy access according to claim 4, characterized in that: the movable bead (2b31) is made of rubber.
6. The automatic fire extinguisher for road tunnel with expanded installation and easy access according to claim 3, characterized in that: the soft magnetic plate (2b6) is of a permanent magnet structure and is made of a material with better flexibility.
7. An automatic fire extinguisher and method of use according to any one of claims 1-6, characterized in that:
when a user takes the fire extinguisher, only one or at most two fire extinguishers can be taken while the fire extinguishers are away from a fire source at a certain distance, so that the fire extinguishers need to run back and forth during rescue, the rescue time is seriously delayed, and the rescue range is limited, so that when a plurality of groups of fire extinguishers need to be moved, the pulling plate (2b3) is pulled out manually, and the magnetic buckle plate (2b1) is not buckled with the magnetic plate (2a 4);
when the fire extinguisher moves to the outermost part, the movable rod (2b4) moves inwards and bends under the action of the spring (2b5) to form a semicircular shape with a radian, the soft magnetic plate (2b6) on the surface of the movable rod is twisted due to the characteristics of the soft magnetic plate, after the diffusion joint mechanism (2b) completely moves to the outside, the fire extinguisher is placed on the upper surface of the soft magnetic plate (2b6), the soft magnetic plate (2b6) is of a permanent magnet framework, so that the soft magnetic plate has good adsorption force on iron, and the fire extinguisher is adsorbed by the soft magnetic plate (2b6) under the action of a magnetic field principle, so that the fire extinguishing tank (1) is fixed;
when the fire extinguishing tank (1) is completely placed on the surface of the diffusion joint mechanism (2b) and is moved to a certain specific position, due to the urgent psychology of fire extinguishing of rescuers, the fire extinguishing tank is moved at an excessively high speed when moving the fire extinguisher, and the unstable gravity center is easily caused in the moving process under the action of the inertia of the speed, so that the fire extinguisher is damaged due to the fact that the fire extinguisher is toppled over, and therefore the movable bead (2b31) arranged on the lower surface of the pull plate (2b3) is made of rubber, when the equipment moves, the friction between the equipment and the ground is increased through the movable bead (2b31), and the damage to the equipment due to the inertia caused by the excessively high moving speed is avoided.
CN202110051378.4A 2019-05-24 2019-05-24 Automatic fire extinguisher Active CN112827096B (en)

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CN202110051378.4A CN112827096B (en) 2019-05-24 2019-05-24 Automatic fire extinguisher
CN201910436891.8A CN110314300B (en) 2019-05-24 2019-05-24 Automatic fire extinguisher with expanded installation and convenient taking for highway tunnel

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CN110314300A (en) 2019-10-11
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