CN112824513A

CN112824513A - High-quality rose essential oil extraction device based on cavitation effect

Info

Publication number: CN112824513A
Application number: CN201911148064.5A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈一
Original assignee: Hunan University of Technology
Current assignee: Hunan University of Technology
Priority date: 2019-11-21
Filing date: 2019-11-21
Publication date: 2021-05-21

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of extraction of rose essential oil, and discloses a high-quality rose essential oil extraction device based on a cavitation effect. This high-quality rose essential oil extraction element based on cavitation effect uses through the cooperation of soaking case, second inlet tube, ultrasonic oscillation device and distillation box, has and makes the rose petal fully soak the back, receives ultrasonic oscillation with water, vibrates to produce the distillation after the homogeneous mixing liquid again, has reached make full use of raw materials, makes the raw materials turn into the conversion rate of rose essential oil and risees, improves the purpose of rose essential oil quality and output.

Description

High-quality rose essential oil extraction device based on cavitation effect

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of extraction of rose essential oil, in particular to a high-quality rose essential oil extraction device based on a cavitation effect.

Background

Along with the development of economy, the living standard of people is greatly improved, more people pursue the quality of life, skin care products become common articles in life, along with the increasing of the technological level, the production and manufacturing technology is correspondingly improved, the quality and the variety of the skin care products are better and better, the rose essential oil is used as one of the skin care products, the extraction process of the rose essential oil is more and more perfect, but the yield of the rose essential oil in China still cannot meet the market requirement, a large amount of rose essential oil is required to be imported, and the demand of the products still presents an increasing trend along with the lapse of time.

Rose essential oil generally extracts through the distillation method and obtains, current equipment will generally be with comparatively even spreading in extraction element of rose petal or directly stack into, lead to the utilization of petal not enough like this easily, when collecting, the collection device opening is too big, cause volatilizing of rose essential oil, the output of rose essential oil has been influenced, cause the waste of raw and other materials and the improvement of cost, the rose essential oil that draws with this kind of method is not only in quantity and the quality is not enough moreover, can not satisfy the market needs.

To some defects that exist in the existing equipment that above provided, a high-quality rose essential oil extraction device that utilizes cavitation principle is proposed, possesses the effect that raw materials utilization ratio is higher, the rose essential oil quality of extraction is better, the volume of volatilizing reduces when collecting, the effectual utilization ratio that has solved existing equipment and exists when preparing rose essential oil is low, the quality is low and the volume of volatilizing is big problem, has reached the purpose that improves the output and the quality of rose essential oil.

Disclosure of Invention

Technical problem to be solved

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a high-quality rose essential oil extraction device based on cavitation effect, which has the advantages of high raw material utilization rate, improved product quality, prevention of volatilization and the like, and solves the problems of raw material waste, lower product quality and more product volatilization.

(II) technical scheme

In order to realize the purposes of high utilization rate of raw materials, improvement of product quality and prevention of volatilization, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a high-quality rose essential oil extraction device based on cavitation effect comprises a base plate, wherein the surface of the base plate is fixedly connected with a distillation box and a support respectively, the left side surface of the distillation box is fixedly connected with a first water inlet pipe and a first water outlet pipe which extend to the inside of the distillation box, a heating block is arranged at the inner bottom of the distillation box, the top of the distillation box is fixedly connected with a first discharging pipe, the top of the first discharging pipe is fixedly connected with an ultrasonic oscillation device, the top of the ultrasonic oscillation device is fixedly connected with a second water inlet pipe and a second discharging pipe respectively, the top of the second discharging pipe is fixedly connected with a soaking box, the support is fixedly connected with a condenser and a liquid separation device respectively through a support arm, the bottom of the liquid separation device is provided with an oil outlet and a second water outlet pipe respectively, a collection box is arranged below the oil outlet, a collection bottle is arranged inside the collection box, the inside fixed connection of condenser is in the condenser pipe, the lower extreme fixedly connected with collector tube of condenser pipe, the top fixedly connected with outlet duct of condenser pipe.

Preferably, the joints of the first water inlet pipe, the first water outlet pipe and the air outlet pipe are provided with sealing rings, so that the air tightness of the distillation device and the pipeline is ensured to be good.

Preferably, the first blanking pipe and the second blanking pipe are respectively provided with an electromagnetic valve for controlling the opening and closing of the blanking pipes, so that the effect of controlling the blanking time is achieved.

Preferably, the collecting box is internally provided with a movable bin for placing the collecting bottle, so that the collecting bottle can be conveniently placed in and taken out.

Preferably, support columns are arranged among the soaking box, the ultrasonic oscillation device and the distillation box, and the functions of connection and support are achieved.

Preferably, one end of the air outlet pipe extends to the interior of the distillation box and is used for transporting steam generated in the distillation box.

Preferably, the base plate is provided with a fixing plate which is respectively connected with the ultrasonic oscillation device and the distillation box, so that the fixing effect is achieved, and the stability of the device is improved.

Preferably, a pressing plate is arranged at one end of the support arm, which is connected with the condenser and the liquid separating device, so that the support arm on the support is conveniently connected and fixed with the condenser and the liquid separating device.

(III) advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the invention provides a high-quality rose essential oil extraction device based on cavitation effect, which has the following beneficial effects:

1. this high-quality rose essential oil extraction element based on cavitation effect uses through the cooperation of soaking case, second inlet tube, ultrasonic oscillation device and distillation box, has and makes the rose petal fully soak the back, receives ultrasonic oscillation with water, vibrates to produce the distillation after the homogeneous mixing liquid again, has reached make full use of raw materials, makes the raw materials turn into the conversion rate of rose essential oil and risees, improves the purpose of rose essential oil quality and output.

2. This high-quality rose essential oil extraction element based on cavitation effect uses through the cooperation of oil-out, collecting box, receiving flask and activity storehouse, possesses the work that makes the collection rose essential oil and goes on in comparatively inclosed environment, prevents that rose essential oil from because the leakproofness of collection device is not good and too much effect volatilizees, has reached the purpose that improves rose essential oil output and reduce the raw materials waste.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the present invention in elevation cut-away configuration;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of the point A in FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the point B in FIG. 1;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the invention at point C in FIG. 1:

FIG. 5 is a schematic front view of the structure of the present invention.

In the figure: 1-base plate, 2-distillation box, 3-support, 4-first water inlet pipe, 5-first water outlet pipe, 6-heating block, 7-first discharging pipe, 8-ultrasonic oscillation device, 9-second water inlet pipe, 10-second discharging pipe, 11-soaking box, 12-support arm, 13-condenser, 14-liquid separation device, 15-oil outlet, 16-second water outlet pipe, 17-collecting box, 18-collecting bottle, 19-third water inlet pipe, 20-third water outlet pipe, 21-condensing pipe, 22-liquid collecting pipe, 23-air outlet pipe, 24-sealing ring, 25-movable bin, 26-support column, 27-fixing plate and 28-pressing plate.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-5, a high-quality rose essential oil extraction device based on cavitation effect comprises a substrate 1, wherein a fixing plate 27 connected with an ultrasonic oscillation device 8 and a distillation box 2 respectively is arranged on the substrate 1, the fixing plate plays a role in fixing and enhancing the stability of the device, the distillation box 2 and a bracket 3 are fixedly connected on the surface of the substrate 1 respectively, a first water inlet pipe 4 and a first water outlet pipe 5 extending into the distillation box 2 are fixedly connected on the left side surface of the distillation box 2, a sealing ring 24 is arranged at the joint of the first water inlet pipe 4 and the first water outlet pipe 5 and connected on an external water supply and pumping mechanism, so that the normal water supply and drainage is achieved, the good air tightness of the distillation device and a pipeline is ensured, the phenomenon that steam is overflowed during distillation to reduce the content of collected rose essential oil is prevented, a heating block 6 is arranged at the inner bottom of the distillation box 2, a first discharging pipe 7 is fixedly connected at the, the top of the first blanking pipe 7 is fixedly connected with an ultrasonic oscillation device 8, the top of the ultrasonic oscillation device 8 is respectively and fixedly connected with a second water inlet pipe 9 and a second blanking pipe 10, electromagnetic valves are respectively arranged on the first blanking pipe 7 and the second blanking pipe 10 to control the opening and closing of the blanking pipes, so that the blanking opportunity of the blanking pipes can be controlled by the electromagnetic valves to achieve the effect of timed blanking, the top of the second blanking pipe 10 is fixedly connected with a soaking box 11, supporting columns 26 are respectively arranged between the soaking box 11, the ultrasonic oscillation device 8 and the distillation box 2 to play a role in connection and support, so that the whole device is more compact and stable in structure, the support 3 is respectively and fixedly connected with a condenser 13 and a liquid separating device 14 through a supporting arm 12, one end of the supporting arm 12, which is connected with the condenser 13 and the liquid separating device 14, is provided with a pressing plate 28, so that the supporting arm, make condenser 13 and branch liquid device 14 more stable at the during operation, the bottom of dividing liquid device 14 is provided with oil-out 15 and second outlet pipe 16 respectively, the below of oil-out 15 is provided with collecting box 17, the inside of collecting box 17 is provided with collecting bottle 18, the internally mounted of collecting box 17 has movable bin 25, movable bin 25 passes through spout and collecting box 17 swing joint, be used for placing collecting bottle 18, it is more convenient to make collecting tray 18 put into and take out, the right side of condenser 13 is fixedly connected with third inlet tube 19 and third outlet pipe 20 respectively, the inside fixed connection of condenser 13 is in condenser pipe 21, the lower extreme fixedly connected with collector pipe 22 of condenser pipe 21, the top fixedly connected with outlet duct 23 of condenser pipe 21, outlet duct 23 one end extends to the inside of distillation case 2, it carries out the condensation to be used for the steam transportation that produces in distillation case 2 advances condenser pipe 21.

The working principle is as follows: when the rose petal soaking device works, cleaned rose petals are placed in a soaking box 11 to be soaked, after soaking is completed, the electromagnetic valve is controlled to be opened, raw materials in the soaking box enter an ultrasonic oscillation device 8 through a second discharging pipe 10, a proper amount of water is injected into the device through a second water inlet pipe 9, the specific water amount is determined according to the quantity of the raw materials, after water injection is completed, the ultrasonic oscillation device 8 is started, under the influence of cavitation effect, the movement speed of molecules in the device is fully increased, the penetrating power of molecules of mixed liquid is increased, the leaching effect of substances is facilitated, after the vibration is completed, the electromagnetic valve on a first discharging pipe 7 is opened, the uniformly mixed liquid after the vibration enters a distillation box 2, a proper amount of water is injected through a first water inlet pipe 4, the distillation box 2 is started, a heating block 6 in the distillation box 2 starts to heat and distill the mixed liquid in the distillation box 2, the generated steam enters a condenser pipe inside the condenser 13 through an air outlet pipe 23, a third water inlet pipe 19 on the right side of the condenser 13 is opened, the inner cavity of the condenser 13 is filled with water, the steam is absorbed by external water to be liquefied when passing through the condenser pipe 21, oil-water mixed liquid generated after liquefaction enters the liquid separating device 14 through a liquid collecting pipe 22 to separate essential oil from water, the separated water is discharged out of the device through a second water outlet pipe 16, the separated rose essential oil enters a collecting bottle 18 inside the collecting box 17 through an oil outlet 15, the collecting bottle 18 is taken out of the collecting box 17 through a movable bin 25, before the device is stopped to be used, water is added into the distilling box 2 for multiple times for distillation, and after no essential oil is left, the first water outlet pipe 5 and the third water outlet pipe 20 are opened to discharge the water in the device.

To sum up, this high-quality rose essential oil extraction element based on cavitation effect uses through the cooperation of soaking case 11, second inlet tube 9, ultrasonic oscillation device 8 and distillation box 2, has to make the rose petal after fully soaking, receives ultrasonic oscillation with water, vibrates to produce the homogeneous mixing liquid and distills again, has reached make full use of raw materials, makes the conversion rate that the raw materials turned into rose essential oil rise, improves the mesh of rose essential oil output. This high-quality rose essential oil extraction element based on cavitation effect uses through the cooperation of oil-out 15, collecting box 17, receiving flask 18 and activity storehouse 25, possesses the work that makes the collection rose essential oil and goes on in a comparatively inclosed environment, prevents that the rose essential oil from because the leakproofness of collection device is not good and too much effect volatilizees, has reached the purpose that improves rose essential oil output and reduce the raw materials waste.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a high-quality rose essential oil extraction element based on cavitation effect, includes base plate (1), its characterized in that: the surface of the base plate (1) is fixedly connected with a distillation box (2) and a support (3) respectively, the left side surface of the distillation box (2) is fixedly connected with a first water inlet pipe (4) and a first water outlet pipe (5) which extend to the inside of the distillation box (2), a heating block (6) is installed at the inner bottom of the distillation box (2), the top of the distillation box (2) is fixedly connected with a first discharging pipe (7), the top of the first discharging pipe (7) is fixedly connected with an ultrasonic oscillation device (8), the top of the ultrasonic oscillation device (8) is fixedly connected with a second water inlet pipe (9) and a second discharging pipe (10) respectively, the top of the second discharging pipe (10) is fixedly connected with a soaking box (11), the support (3) is fixedly connected with a condenser (13) and a liquid separating device (14) respectively through a support arm (12), the bottom of the liquid separating device (14) is provided with an oil outlet (15) and, the collecting box (17) is arranged below the oil outlet (15), the collecting bottle (18) is arranged inside the collecting box (17), the right side of the condenser (13) is fixedly connected with a third water inlet pipe (19) and a third water outlet pipe (20) respectively, the inside of the condenser (13) is fixedly connected with the condenser pipe (21), the lower end of the condenser pipe (21) is fixedly connected with a liquid collecting pipe (22), and the top of the condenser pipe (21) is fixedly connected with an air outlet pipe (23).

2. The cavitation-effect-based high-quality rose essential oil extraction device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: and sealing rings (24) are arranged at the joints of the first water inlet pipe (4), the first water outlet pipe (5) and the air outlet pipe (23).

3. The cavitation-effect-based high-quality rose essential oil extraction device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the first discharging pipe (7) and the second discharging pipe (10) are both provided with electromagnetic valves.

4. The cavitation-effect-based high-quality rose essential oil extraction device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the inside of the collecting box (17) is provided with a movable bin (25).

5. The cavitation-effect-based high-quality rose essential oil extraction device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: supporting columns (26) are arranged among the soaking box (11), the ultrasonic oscillation device (8) and the distillation box (2).

6. The cavitation-effect-based high-quality rose essential oil extraction device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the air outlet pipe (23) extends to the interior of the distillation box (2).

7. The cavitation-effect-based high-quality rose essential oil extraction device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the base plate (1) is provided with a fixing plate (27) which is respectively connected with the ultrasonic oscillation device (8) and the distillation box (2).

8. The cavitation-effect-based high-quality rose essential oil extraction device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: and a pressing plate (28) is arranged at one end of the supporting arm (12) connected with the condenser (13) and the liquid separating device (14).