CN112823959A

CN112823959A - Automobile forging machine capable of automatically adjusting position of forging material in self-heating land occupation manner

Info

Publication number: CN112823959A
Application number: CN201911138566.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘文勇; 梁洁
Original assignee: Hunan University of Technology
Current assignee: Hunan University of Technology
Priority date: 2019-11-20
Filing date: 2019-11-20
Publication date: 2021-05-21

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of automotive forging materials, and discloses an automobile forging machine capable of automatically heating and occupying small space and automatically adjusting the position of a forging material. This automobile forging machine of little automatically regulated forging material position of self-heating area is fixed on forging the briquetting through the ratchet, stirs the driving wheel and rotates under the drive of motor, stirs the post of stirring on the clamping disk for forging the depression bar decline and forging and pressing, practiced thrift a lot of spaces, the forging and pressing mode is simple, has reached the effect that area is little, has practiced thrift the cost.

Description

Automobile forging machine capable of automatically adjusting position of forging material in self-heating land occupation manner

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of automobile forging materials, in particular to an automobile forging machine capable of automatically heating, occupying small space and automatically adjusting the position of a forging material.

Background

The forging of present automobile forging material is to use large-scale forging machine to forge, puts the metal after heating to on the forging machine, then beats the shaping to the metal after heating through the forging head on the forging machine.

However, forging in this manner still has problems in that the forging machine used therefor occupies a large area and is high in cost, and in that the adjustment of the forging position requires manual operation, so that an automobile forging machine which automatically adjusts the forging position while occupying a small space by self-heating has been proposed.

Disclosure of Invention

Technical problem to be solved

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides the automobile forging machine with the advantages of small self-heating occupied area and automatic forging position adjustment, which has the advantages of small occupied area, automatic forging position adjustment and the like, and solves the problems of large occupied area and manual forging position adjustment.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the purposes of small occupied area and automatic adjustment of the position of the forging material, the invention provides the following technical scheme: an automobile forging machine capable of automatically adjusting the position of a forging material in a self-heating and small-occupied area comprises a main rotating shaft, a base and a hydraulic motor, wherein a forging block is fixedly connected to the bottom of the main rotating shaft, a hydraulic telescopic supporting rod is clamped on the right side of the main rotating shaft, a ratchet wheel is fixedly connected to the front of the forging block, a clamping disc is rotatably connected to the front of the ratchet wheel, a poking wheel is rotatably connected to the front of the clamping disc, a clamping block and a poking column are rotatably connected to the side surface of the clamping disc, a connecting rod is rotatably connected to the front of the clamping block, a forging rod is rotatably connected to the bottom of the connecting rod, a forging head is fixedly connected to the bottom of the forging rod, a forging spring is movably connected to the side surface of the forging rod, a spring baffle plate is fixedly connected to the part of the side surface, the right side of the clamping block is fixedly connected with a hydraulic motor through a bolt, the inside of the clamping block is fixedly connected with a hydraulic rod on the left side of the hydraulic motor, the left side of the hydraulic rod is fixedly connected with a supporting rod connecting plate, the side of the supporting rod connecting plate is rotatably connected with a supporting rod, the left side of the supporting rod is rotatably connected with a V-shaped block, the left side of the V-shaped block is rotatably connected with a clamping block, a power-on groove is formed in the inner bottom of the base, an inner bottom fixedly connected with spring of the base, a heating block is fixedly connected with the top of the spring, a heating plate protruding clamping block is fixedly connected with the bottom of the heating block, and a heating pipe power.

Preferably, the main rotating shaft 1 is connected with a hydraulic telescopic supporting rod through hydraulic pressure, and the position of the clamping block is adjusted through hydraulic regulation of the hydraulic telescopic supporting rod, so that the clamping block clamps the forged material.

Preferably, the poking wheel rotates under the control of the motor, and the poking block is driven to rotate, so that the clamping disc loosens the clamping block clamped with the ratchet wheel, and the clamping disc rotates.

Preferably, be provided with the spring between fixture block and the connecting rod, let fixture block and connecting rod can be spacing through the spring, prevent that the fixture block from swinging all the other places, can't block on the ratchet.

Preferably, the forging rod rises, and the forging spring is in a compressed state, so that when the toggle wheel rotates, the straight rod protruding from the forging rod collides with the toggle column on the clamping and moving disc, the clamping block is separated from the ratchet wheel, and the forging head descends to forge.

Preferably, the bottom of the clamping block is in a tooth shape, and the clamping block can better clamp the forged material through the tooth-shaped clamping block.

Preferably, the protruding fixture block of the heating plate corresponds to the electrifying groove, so that the fixture block can be buckled with the electrifying groove, and the heating block is electrified.

(III) advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the invention provides the automobile forging machine with the advantages that the forging material position is automatically adjusted due to small self-heating occupied area, and the automobile forging machine has the following beneficial effects:

1. this automobile forging machine of little automatically regulated forging material position of self-heating area is fixed on forging the briquetting through the ratchet, stirs the driving wheel and rotates under the drive of motor, stirs the post of stirring on the clamping disk for forging the depression bar decline and forging and pressing, practiced thrift a lot of spaces, the forging and pressing mode is simple, has reached the effect that area is little, has practiced thrift the cost.

2. This automobile forging machine of little automatically regulated forging material position of self-heating occupation of land through the ejecting hydraulic stem of hydraulic motor for the branch connection pad removes left, lets branch stretch out, and under the restriction of V-arrangement piece, the clamp splice closes, presss from both sides tightly, and adjusts the position under the regulation of the flexible bracing piece of hydraulic pressure, adjusts the transverse position under the rotation of main pivot, has reached the effect of automatically regulated forging material position, has practiced thrift the cost.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of a portion of the structural forging press of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a partial enlarged view of a heated portion of the structure of the present invention.

In the figure: 1-main rotating shaft, 2-hydraulic telescopic supporting rod, 3-forging block, 4-ratchet wheel, 5-clamping disc, 6-shifting wheel, 7-clamping block, 8-shifting column, 9-connecting rod, 10-forging rod, 11-forging spring, 12-spring baffle, 13-forging head, 14-clamping block, 15-hydraulic motor, 16-bolt, 17-hydraulic rod, 18-supporting rod connecting disc, 19-supporting rod, 20-V-shaped block, 21-rotating shaft, 22-clamping block, 23-base, 24-electrifying groove, 25-heating pipe electrifying groove, 26-heating plate protruding clamping block, 27-spring, 28-heating block and 29-forging material.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-3, an automobile forging machine with self-heating small floor space and automatic forging position adjustment comprises a main rotating shaft 1, a base 23 and a hydraulic motor 15, wherein a forging block 3 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the main rotating shaft 1, the main rotating shaft 1 is connected with a hydraulic telescopic supporting rod 2 through hydraulic pressure, the position of a clamping block 14 is adjusted through hydraulic adjustment of the hydraulic telescopic supporting rod 2, so that a forging material 29 is clamped by the clamping block 22, the hydraulic telescopic supporting rod 2 is clamped to the right side of the main rotating shaft 1, a ratchet 4 is fixedly connected to the front side of the forging block 3, a clamping disk 5 is rotatably connected to the front side of the ratchet 4, a poking wheel 6 is rotatably connected to the front side of the clamping disk 5, the poking wheel 6 rotates under the control of the motor, the poking disk 5 is driven to rotate, the clamping disk 5 loosens a clamping block 7 clamped with the ratchet 4 through driving the poking block 6 to rotate, the clamping disk, the front surface of the clamping block 7 is rotatably connected with a connecting rod 9, a spring 27 is arranged between the clamping block 7 and the connecting rod 9, the clamping block 7 and the connecting rod 9 can be limited by the spring 27, the clamping block 7 is prevented from swinging to other places and cannot be clamped on the ratchet wheel 4, the bottom of the connecting rod 9 is rotatably connected with a forging rod 10, the forging rod 10 is lifted, the forging spring 11 is in a compressed state, when the toggle wheel 6 rotates, a straight rod protruding from the forging rod collides with a toggle column 8 on the snap disc 5, the clamping block 7 is separated from the ratchet wheel 4, the forging head 13 is lowered for forging, the bottom of the forging rod 10 is fixedly connected with a forging head 13, the side surface of the forging rod 10 is movably connected with a forging spring 11, the side surface of the forging rod 10 and the part at the bottom of the forging spring 11 are fixedly connected with a spring baffle plate 12, the right side of the clamping block 14 is fixedly connected with a hydraulic motor 15 through a bolt 16, the inside of the clamping block 14 and the left side of the hydraulic motor 15 are fixedly connected with a hydraulic rod 17, the left side of the hydraulic rod 17 is fixedly connected with a support rod connecting disc 18, the side surface of the support rod connecting disc 18 is rotatably connected with a support rod 19, the left side of the support rod 19 is rotatably connected with a V-shaped block 20, the left side of the V-shaped block 20 is rotatably connected with a clamping block 22, the bottom of the clamping block 22 is in a tooth shape, the clamping block 14 can better clamp a forging material 29 through the tooth-shaped clamping block 22, the inner bottom of the base 23 is provided with a power-on groove 24, the inner bottom of the base 23 is fixedly connected with a spring 27, the top of the spring 27 is fixedly connected with a heating block 28, the bottom of the heating block 28 is fixedly connected with a heating plate protruding clamping block 26, the heating plate, a heating pipe electrifying groove 25 is fixedly connected between the heating plate protruding clamping blocks 26.

The working principle is as follows: the driving shaft 1 rotates under the action of a motor, the hydraulic telescopic supporting rod 2 moves leftwards under the action of hydraulic pressure, the clamping block 14 at the bottom of the hydraulic telescopic supporting rod 2 also moves leftwards, meanwhile, the hydraulic motor 15 on the clamping block 14 controls the hydraulic rod 17 to move leftwards, the supporting rod connecting disc 18 moves leftwards under the pushing of the hydraulic rod 17, the supporting rod 19 is driven to swing, the V-shaped block 20 rotates clockwise under the limitation of the rotating shaft 21, the clamping block 22 clamps a forging material 29 under the rotation of the V-shaped block 20, the heated forging material 29 is placed on the base 23 after the clamping block 22 is clamped, the heating block 28 on the base 23 is pressed down by gravity, the protruding clamping block 26 extends into the heating plate power-on groove 24, the heating pipe power-on groove 25 is powered on, the heating block 28 heats the forging material 29, and softens the forging material 29, then under the drive of the motor, the poking wheel 6 pokes the clamping block 7 on the ratchet wheel 4, the forging rod 10 descends under the action of the forging spring 11, and the forging head 13 can forge and press the forging material 29, so that the forging material 29 is well forged, and the space is saved.

In summary, the automobile forging machine capable of self-heating and occupying small space and automatically adjusting the position of a forging material is fixed on a forging block 3 through a ratchet wheel 4, a poking wheel 6 rotates under the driving of a motor, and a poking column 8 on a clamping and moving disc 5 is poked, so that a forging rod 10 descends for forging, a lot of space is saved, the forging mode is simple, the effect of small occupied area is achieved, and the cost is saved; the hydraulic rod 17 is ejected out through the hydraulic motor 15, so that the supporting rod connecting disc 18 moves leftwards, the supporting rod 19 extends out, the clamping blocks 22 are closed under the limitation of the V-shaped block 20 to clamp, the position is adjusted under the adjustment of the hydraulic telescopic supporting rod 2, the transverse position is adjusted under the rotation of the main rotating shaft 1, the effect of automatically adjusting the position of the forging material 29 is achieved, and the cost is saved.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a self-heating takes up an area of car forging machine of little automatically regulated forging material position, includes main rotating shaft (1), base (23) and hydraulic motor (15), its characterized in that: the forging and pressing device is characterized in that a forging and pressing block (3) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the main rotating shaft (1), a hydraulic telescopic supporting rod (2) is connected to the right side of the main rotating shaft (1), a ratchet wheel (4) is fixedly connected to the front of the forging and pressing block (3), a clamping and driving disc (5) is rotatably connected to the front of the ratchet wheel (4), a poking wheel (6) is rotatably connected to the front of the clamping and driving disc (5), a clamping block (7) and a poking column (8) are rotatably connected to the side of the clamping block (7), a connecting rod (9) is rotatably connected to the front of the clamping block (7), a forging and pressing rod (10) is rotatably connected to the bottom of the connecting rod (9), a forging and pressing head (13) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the forging and pressing rod (10), a forging and pressing spring (11) is movably connected to the side of the forging and pressing rod, the bottom of the hydraulic telescopic supporting rod (2) is fixedly connected with a clamping block (14), the right side of the clamping block (14) is fixedly connected with a hydraulic motor (15) through a bolt (16), the inside of the clamping block (14) is fixedly connected with a hydraulic rod (17) on the left side of the hydraulic motor (15), the left side of the hydraulic rod (17) is fixedly connected with a supporting rod connecting disc (18), the side surface of the supporting rod connecting disc (18) is rotatably connected with a supporting rod (19), the left side of the supporting rod (19) is rotatably connected with a V-shaped block (20), the left side of the V-shaped block (20) is rotatably connected with a clamping block (22), the inner bottom of the base (23) is provided with a power-on groove (24), the inner bottom of the base (23) is fixedly connected with a spring (27), the top of the spring (27) is fixedly connected with a heating block (28), and the bottom of the heating block, and a heating pipe electrifying groove (25) is fixedly connected between the heating plate protruding clamping blocks (26).

2. The automobile forging machine capable of automatically adjusting the position of a forged material in a self-heating floor space according to claim 1, wherein: the main rotating shaft (1) is connected with the hydraulic telescopic supporting rod (2) through hydraulic pressure.

3. The automobile forging machine capable of automatically adjusting the position of a forged material in a self-heating floor space according to claim 1, wherein: the poking wheel (6) rotates under the control of the motor.

4. The automobile forging machine capable of automatically adjusting the position of a forged material in a self-heating floor space according to claim 1, wherein: a spring (27) is arranged between the clamping block (7) and the connecting rod (9).

5. The automobile forging machine capable of automatically adjusting the position of a forged material in a self-heating floor space according to claim 1, wherein: the forging rod (10) rises, and the forging spring (11) is in a compressed state.

6. The automobile forging machine capable of automatically adjusting the position of a forged material in a self-heating floor space according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the clamping block (22) is in a tooth shape.

7. The automobile forging machine capable of automatically adjusting the position of a forged material in a self-heating floor space according to claim 1, wherein: the heating plate protruding clamping block (26) corresponds to the electrifying groove (24).