CN112819187A - Management method and system of shared instrument - Google Patents
Management method and system of shared instrument Download PDFInfo
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- G06Q10/00—Administration; Management
- G06Q10/02—Reservations, e.g. for tickets, services or events
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F21/00—Security arrangements for protecting computers, components thereof, programs or data against unauthorised activity
- G06F21/30—Authentication, i.e. establishing the identity or authorisation of security principals
- G06F21/31—User authentication
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q50/00—Systems or methods specially adapted for specific business sectors, e.g. utilities or tourism
- G06Q50/10—Services
- G06Q50/20—Education
- G06Q50/205—Education administration or guidance
Abstract
The invention discloses a management method and a system of a shared instrument, wherein the method comprises the following steps: registering shared instruments and experimental services corresponding to each shared instrument in a preset server, constructing a shared instrument service table, generating a reservation order according to target shared instruments and target experimental services selected by target users in the shared instrument service table, generating target special training content corresponding to the reservation order, providing the target special training content for the target users to learn, confirming whether the target users have reservation permission according to learning results of the target users, providing the target shared instruments and the target experimental services for the target users according to the reservation order if the target users have the reservation permission, and sending a notice without the reservation permission to the target users if the target users do not have the reservation permission. The user can use the on-line reservation mode to reserve the shared instrument, and the procedure is simple and the process is easy.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of instrument management, in particular to a method and a system for managing shared instruments.
Background
At present, scientific research strength in China is mainly concentrated in colleges and universities represented by Chinese academy of sciences, and meanwhile, the phenomenon of unreasonable allocation of scientific research resources is serious. Some scientific research personnel in enterprises and public institutions or colleges have good scientific research ideas, but due to the limitation of scientific research conditions, relevant experimental instruments and experimental conditions are lacked, relevant experiments cannot be carried out, the achievement of scientific research achievements is limited to a great extent, and the overall improvement of the scientific research level of China is not facilitated.
Under the background of the era of the internet of things, big data strongly supports resource sharing. Some scientific research instruments, experimental equipment and other resources can be shared. At present, the utilization rate of instrument and equipment is not improved greatly as expected by sharing a laboratory platform, which is mainly shown in the following steps: firstly, the usage reservation of the instrument and the like are finished manually in an offline manner, the procedure is complicated, and the flow is complex; secondly, because the specialty of the instrument and equipment can lead some users to make appointment on the basis of not understanding the instrument principle, the utilization rate of the instrument and equipment is low, even the instrument and equipment is damaged by the non-professional users, and the maintenance cost is huge.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems shown above, the invention discloses a management method and a management system for a shared instrument, which are used for solving the problems that firstly, the use reservation of the instrument and the like are finished manually, the procedure is complicated and the flow is complex; secondly, because the specialty of instrument equipment can lead to some user of service to reserve the use and then cause the emergence of instrument equipment utilization ratio lower or even the not professional condition of destroying instrument equipment, cost of maintenance is huge because of not understanding the instrument principle.
A method of managing shared instruments, comprising the steps of:
registering shared instruments and experimental services corresponding to each shared instrument in a preset server, and constructing a shared instrument service table;
generating an appointment order according to a target shared instrument and a target experiment service selected by a target user in the shared instrument service table;
generating target special training content corresponding to the reservation order, providing the target special training content for the target user to learn, and confirming whether the target user has reservation authority or not according to a learning result of the target user;
and if the target user is confirmed to have the reservation authority, providing a target shared instrument and a target experiment service for the target user according to the reservation order, and if the target user is confirmed to not have the reservation authority, sending a notice without the reservation authority to the target user.
Preferably, the registering, in the preset server, the shared instrument and the experimental service corresponding to each shared instrument to construct a shared instrument service table includes:
determining equipment parameters and functional characteristics of each shared instrument;
classifying the shared instruments into a plurality of categories according to functionality based on the equipment parameters and the functional characteristics of each shared instrument;
determining the experimental service corresponding to each shared instrument in each category, and setting the open time period and the use unit price of the experimental service corresponding to each shared instrument;
after the setting is finished, each shared instrument is associated with the corresponding experimental service and the open time period and the use unit price of the experimental service to construct the shared instrument service table.
Preferably, before generating the reservation order according to the target shared instrument and the target experimental service selected by the target user in the shared instrument service table, the method further includes:
sending a prompt for acquiring a login account and a login password to a terminal where a target user is located;
if the target login account and the target login password fed back by the terminal where the target user is located are received, verifying whether the target login account and the target login password are accurate, and if the target login account and the target login password fed back by the terminal where the target user is located are not received, sending a webpage link for registering the login account to the terminal where the target user is located so that the target user registers the login account;
when the target login account and the target login password pass the verification, detecting the network environment security and the network connection stability of the terminal where the target user is located;
if the network environment safety and the network connection stability of the terminal where the target user is located are detected, connecting the preset server with the terminal where the target user is located, and if any one of the network environment safety and the network connection stability of the terminal where the target user is located cannot be detected, sending a warning that the connection is unsuccessful to the terminal where the target user is located.
Preferably, the generating of the reservation order according to the target shared instrument and the target experimental service selected by the target user in the shared instrument service table includes:
uploading the shared instrument service table to a terminal where a target user is located;
acquiring a target shared instrument selected by a target user in the shared instrument service table, a target experiment service corresponding to the target shared instrument and a first target appointment time period;
confirming whether the first target appointment time period is reserved by other people;
if the first target appointment time period is already reserved by other personnel, sending a prompt for replacing another same target shared instrument or replacing the first target appointment time period to the target user, acquiring a replacement result, and generating an appointment order according to the replacement result, the target shared instrument and a target experiment service corresponding to the target shared instrument;
and if the first target appointment time period is not reserved by other personnel, generating an appointment order according to the target shared instrument selected by the target user in the shared instrument service table, the corresponding target experimental service and the first target appointment time period.
Preferably, if the first target appointment time period has been appointed by other people, sending a prompt to the target user to replace another same target shared instrument or replace the first target appointment time period, obtaining a replacement result, and generating the appointment order according to the replacement result, the target shared instrument and the target experimental service corresponding to the target shared instrument, including:
when the first target reservation time period is confirmed to be reserved by other personnel, sending an instruction whether the first target reservation time period can be replaced to the target user;
receiving a feedback result of the terminal where the target user is located, analyzing the feedback result, acquiring an idle reservation time period in an open time period of the target experimental service when the feedback result is that the target user agrees to change a first target reservation time period, feeding the idle reservation time period back to the terminal where the target user is located, receiving a second target reservation time period selected by the target user, and replacing the first target reservation time period with the second target reservation time period;
generating the reservation order according to the second target reservation time period, the target sharing instrument and the corresponding target experiment service;
when the feedback result is that the target user does not agree with the replacement of the first target reservation time period, acquiring a replacement shared instrument list which is the same as the target shared instrument and is in an idle state in the first target reservation time period, feeding the replacement shared instrument list back to the terminal where the target user is located, receiving the target replacement shared instrument selected by the target user, and replacing the target replacement shared instrument with the target shared instrument;
and generating the reservation order according to the first target reservation time period, the target replacement shared instrument and the target experiment service.
Preferably, the generating of the target specific training content corresponding to the reservation order, providing the target specific training content for the target user to learn, and determining whether the target user has a reservation right according to a learning result of the target user includes:
examining and approving the reservation order, and generating target special training content corresponding to the reservation order after the examination and approval are passed;
analyzing the content difficulty of the target special training content, and setting learning duration according to the content difficulty;
feeding back the target special training content and the learning duration thereof to a terminal where a target user is located so as to allow the target user to learn;
automatically generating examination questions aiming at the target special training content, and uploading the examination questions to a terminal where a target user is located after the target user learns the learning duration for the target user to take an examination;
receiving the examination result of a target user, and confirming the examination result as the learning result of the target user;
and confirming whether the examination score is larger than or equal to a preset score, if so, confirming that the target user has the reservation authority, and otherwise, confirming that the target user does not have the reservation authority.
Preferably, if it is determined that the target user has the reservation authority, the step of providing the target shared instrument and the target experimental service for the target user according to the reservation order includes:
sending a service type selection request to the target user, wherein the service type comprises services of an autonomous computer and others;
receiving a target service type selected by the target user;
if the target service type is the autonomous on-board, sending a payment prompt to the target user, and starting the target sharing instrument for the target user to use after the payment is finished;
if the target service type is other-person service, sending a payment prompt to the target user, and starting the target sharing instrument for an operator to use after the payment is finished;
and acquiring the labor result uploaded by the operator, and transmitting the labor result to the terminal where the target user is located.
Preferably, the generating of the target specific training content corresponding to the reservation order, providing the target specific training content for the target user to learn, and determining whether the target user has a reservation right according to a learning result of the target user includes:
calling a historical order used by a target user;
confirming the order completion degree of each historical order, and calculating a first confidence coefficient of the target user according to the order completion degree of each order;
acquiring historical sharing instruments used by target users in each historical order, and determining a correlation coefficient between the historical sharing instruments;
based on the correlation coefficient between each historical shared instrument, correcting the first confidence coefficient to obtain a second confidence coefficient;
determining a resource item to be accessed corresponding to the reservation order, and calculating the proportion of the resource item to be accessed in all resources;
determining a resource right value corresponding to the reservation order according to the calculation proportion;
searching and generating a first special training content corresponding to the reservation order in a preset database, and performing adaptive modification on the first special training content according to the second confidence and the resource authority value to obtain a second special training content, wherein the adaptive modification comprises the following steps: adding additional expertise;
setting corresponding authority codes for each special knowledge in the second special training content, so that all the authority codes jointly form an authority total code;
after the setting is finished, the second special training content is sent to a terminal where a target user is located for the target user to learn;
generating examination questions according to the second special training content, transmitting the examination questions to a terminal where the target user is located so that the target user can answer, and obtaining an answer result;
confirming the answer result as the learning result, analyzing the answer result, and obtaining a plurality of target authority codes corresponding to the answer result;
splicing the target permission codes to obtain a splicing result;
and calculating the occupation proportion of the splicing result in the authority total code, and confirming whether the occupation proportion is larger than or equal to a first preset threshold value, if so, confirming that the target user has the reservation authority, otherwise, confirming that the target user does not have the reservation authority.
Preferably, the arrangement of the replacement shared devices in the idle state in the replacement shared device list is determined by the following method:
acquiring the system resource occupancy rate of each replacement sharing instrument;
calculating the priority of each replacement sharing instrument according to the system resource occupancy rate of each replacement sharing instrument:
wherein ,kiPriority, denoted as ith alternative shared instrument, FiSystem resource occupancy, denoted as ith alternative shared instrument, δ is the probability of the preset server being busy, MiPerformance index, T, expressed as the ith alternative shared instrumenti1Expressed as the service duration of the ith replacement sharing instrument for the target experimental service, T' is expressed as the service duration of the target sharing instrument for the target experimental service, E is expressed as the mathematical expectation, TiThe service time delay of the ith replacement shared instrument is represented, and t' is represented as the system response delay of a preset server;
calculating the recommendation degree of each alternative shared instrument according to the priority degree of each alternative shared instrument:
wherein ,QiExpressed as recommendation of ith alternative shared instrument, DiHistory expressed as ith and alternative shared instrumentsThe use ratio, mu, is expressed as an artificial subjective emotional influence factor, and the values are [0.2,0.4 ]]，PiQuality of service coefficient, p, expressed as the ith alternative shared instrumenti1Data transmission efficiency, p, expressed as the ith alternative shared instrumenti2The data receiving efficiency of the ith replacing and sharing instrument is represented, and u is represented as the connection strength index between the ith replacing and sharing instrument and the preset server;
arranging the recommendation degrees of each replacing shared instrument in a descending order to obtain a first arrangement result;
deleting the first target recommendation degree of which the recommendation degree is smaller than a second preset threshold value in the first arrangement result to obtain a second arrangement result;
and arranging the replacement shared instrument corresponding to each second target recommendation degree in the second arrangement result into the replacement shared instrument list.
A management system for sharing instruments, the system comprising:
the building module is used for registering the shared instruments and the experimental service corresponding to each shared instrument in a preset server and building a shared instrument service table;
the generation module is used for generating an appointment order according to the target shared instrument and the target experiment service selected by the target user in the shared instrument service table;
the confirmation module is used for generating target special training content corresponding to the reservation order, providing the target special training content for the target user to learn, and confirming whether the target user has reservation permission according to the learning result of the target user;
and the service module is used for providing a target shared instrument and a target experimental service for the target user according to the reservation order if the target user is confirmed to have the reservation authority, and sending a notice without the reservation authority to the target user if the target user is confirmed not to have the reservation authority.
Additional features and advantages of the invention will be set forth in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention. The objectives and other advantages of the invention will be realized and attained by the structure particularly pointed out in the written description and drawings.
The technical solution of the present invention is further described in detail by the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention and not to limit the invention.
FIG. 1 is a flowchart illustrating a method for managing a shared device according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is another flowchart of a method for managing shared devices according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a flowchart illustrating a method for managing shared devices according to another embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a screenshot of an embodiment of account login in a management method for a shared device according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a screenshot of a shared instrument service table of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a screenshot of target specific training content of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a service type screenshot of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a screenshot of another service category of the present invention;
fig. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a management system for sharing an instrument according to the present invention.
Detailed Description
Reference will now be made in detail to the exemplary embodiments, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings. When the following description refers to the accompanying drawings, like numbers in different drawings represent the same or similar elements unless otherwise indicated. The implementations described in the exemplary embodiments below are not intended to represent all implementations consistent with the present disclosure. Rather, they are merely examples of apparatus and methods consistent with certain aspects of the present disclosure, as detailed in the appended claims.
At present, scientific research strength in China is mainly concentrated in colleges and universities represented by Chinese academy of sciences, and meanwhile, the phenomenon of unreasonable allocation of scientific research resources is serious. Some scientific research personnel in enterprises and public institutions or colleges have good scientific research ideas, but due to the limitation of scientific research conditions, relevant experimental instruments and experimental conditions are lacked, relevant experiments cannot be carried out, the achievement of scientific research achievements is limited to a great extent, and the overall improvement of the scientific research level of China is not facilitated.
Under the background of the era of the internet of things, big data strongly supports resource sharing. Some scientific research instruments, experimental equipment and other resources can be shared. At present, the utilization rate of instrument and equipment is not improved greatly as expected by sharing a laboratory platform, which is mainly shown in the following steps: firstly, the usage reservation of the instrument and the like are finished manually in an offline manner, the procedure is complicated, and the flow is complex; secondly, because the specialty of the instrument and equipment can lead some users to make appointment on the basis of not understanding the instrument principle, the utilization rate of the instrument and equipment is low, even the instrument and equipment is damaged by the non-professional users, and the maintenance cost is huge. In order to solve the above problem, the present embodiment discloses a management method for shared instruments.
A method for managing shared instruments, as shown in fig. 1, includes the following steps:
step S101, registering shared instruments and experimental services corresponding to each shared instrument in a preset server, and constructing a shared instrument service table;
step S102, generating a reservation order according to a target shared instrument and a target experiment service selected by a target user in the shared instrument service table;
step S103, generating a target special training content corresponding to the reservation order, providing the target special training content for the target user to learn, and confirming whether the target user has reservation authority or not according to a learning result of the target user;
and step S104, if the target user is confirmed to have the reservation authority, providing a target shared instrument and a target experiment service for the target user according to the reservation order, and if the target user is confirmed not to have the reservation authority, sending a notice that the target user does not have the reservation authority to the target user.
The working principle of the technical scheme is as follows: registering shared instruments and experimental services corresponding to each shared instrument in a preset server, constructing a shared instrument service table, generating a reservation order according to target shared instruments and target experimental services selected by target users in the shared instrument service table, generating target special training content corresponding to the reservation order, providing the target special training content for the target users to learn, confirming whether the target users have reservation permission according to learning results of the target users, providing the target shared instruments and the target experimental services for the target users according to the reservation order if the target users have the reservation permission, and sending a notice without the reservation permission to the target users if the target users do not have the reservation permission.
The beneficial effects of the above technical scheme are: the method has the advantages that the shared instrument service table is built by the preset server, so that the reservation user can use the shared instrument in an online reservation mode, the process is simple, the flow is easy, people of different ages can reserve the shared instrument, the use experience of the user is improved, furthermore, target special training content is generated to be learnt by the target user, whether the target user has the reservation authority or not is confirmed according to the learning result of the target user, the reservation user can be effectively screened, the user is guaranteed to use the shared instrument on the basis of being familiar with the use principle of the reserved instrument, the occurrence of the damage condition of the shared instrument is avoided, and the maintenance cost is saved.
In an embodiment, as shown in fig. 2, registering the shared instrument and the experimental service corresponding to each shared instrument in the preset server, and constructing a shared instrument service table includes:
step S201, determining equipment parameters and functional characteristics of each shared instrument;
step S202, dividing the shared instruments into a plurality of categories according to functionality based on the equipment parameters and the functional characteristics of each shared instrument;
step S203, determining the experimental service corresponding to each shared instrument in each category, and setting the open time period and the use unit price of the experimental service corresponding to each shared instrument;
and S204, after the setting is finished, associating each shared instrument with the corresponding experimental service and the open time period and the use unit price of the experimental service to construct the shared instrument service table.
The beneficial effects of the above technical scheme are: through classifying the shared instrument, the user can intuitively select the required shared instrument according to the functional characteristics, the experience of the user is further improved, and further, through setting the open time period and the use unit price of each shared instrument, the user can select the appropriate shared instrument according to the self requirement and the economic capability, and the experience of the user is further improved.
In one embodiment, before generating the appointment order according to the target shared instrument and the target experimental service selected by the target user in the shared instrument service table, the method further comprises:
sending a prompt for acquiring a login account and a login password to a terminal where a target user is located;
if the target login account and the target login password fed back by the terminal where the target user is located are received, verifying whether the target login account and the target login password are accurate, and if the target login account and the target login password fed back by the terminal where the target user is located are not received, sending a webpage link for registering the login account to the terminal where the target user is located so that the target user registers the login account;
when the target login account and the target login password pass the verification, detecting the network environment security and the network connection stability of the terminal where the target user is located;
if the network environment safety and the network connection stability of the terminal where the target user is located are detected, connecting the preset server with the terminal where the target user is located, and if any one of the network environment safety and the network connection stability of the terminal where the target user is located cannot be detected, sending a warning that the connection is unsuccessful to the terminal where the target user is located.
The beneficial effects of the above technical scheme are: whether the target user has the right to be connected with the preset server or not is guaranteed by verifying the login account and the password of the terminal where the target user is located, and further, after the account and the password are verified, the connection stability and the network safety between the terminal where the target user is located and the preset network server can be guaranteed by detecting the network environment safety and the network connection stability of the terminal where the target user is located, so that the situation that the preset server does not respond or cannot work due to the fact that viruses exist in the terminal where the target user is located or the Trojan attacks the preset server is avoided, and the safety of the preset server is guaranteed.
In one embodiment, generating the reservation order according to the target shared instrument and the target experiment service selected by the target user in the shared instrument service table comprises:
uploading the shared instrument service table to a terminal where a target user is located;
acquiring a target shared instrument selected by a target user in the shared instrument service table, a target experiment service corresponding to the target shared instrument and a first target appointment time period;
confirming whether the first target appointment time period is reserved by other people;
if the first target appointment time period is already reserved by other personnel, sending a prompt for replacing another same target shared instrument or replacing the first target appointment time period to the target user, acquiring a replacement result, and generating an appointment order according to the replacement result, the target shared instrument and a target experiment service corresponding to the target shared instrument;
and if the first target appointment time period is not reserved by other personnel, generating an appointment order according to the target shared instrument selected by the target user in the shared instrument service table, the corresponding target experimental service and the first target appointment time period.
The beneficial effects of the above technical scheme are: the method and the device can ensure that the first target reservation time period selected by the target user does not conflict with reservation time periods of other users, and ensure that each reservation user can use the shared instrument, and further, if the reservation time period of the target user cannot be changed, a replacement shared instrument which is the same as the target shared instrument is selected for the target user and is in an idle state in the first reservation time period, so that the target user can use the shared instrument required by the target user in the first reservation time period, and the experience of the user is further improved.
In an embodiment, if the first target appointment time period has been appointed by other people, sending a prompt to the target user to replace another same target shared instrument or replace the first target appointment time period, obtaining a replacement result, and generating the appointment order according to the replacement result, the target shared instrument and a target experimental service corresponding to the target shared instrument, includes:
when the first target reservation time period is confirmed to be reserved by other personnel, sending an instruction whether the first target reservation time period can be replaced to the target user;
receiving a feedback result of the terminal where the target user is located, analyzing the feedback result, acquiring an idle reservation time period in an open time period of the target experimental service when the feedback result is that the target user agrees to change a first target reservation time period, feeding the idle reservation time period back to the terminal where the target user is located, receiving a second target reservation time period selected by the target user, and replacing the first target reservation time period with the second target reservation time period;
generating the reservation order according to the second target reservation time period, the target sharing instrument and the corresponding target experiment service;
when the feedback result is that the target user does not agree with the replacement of the first target reservation time period, acquiring a replacement shared instrument list which is the same as the target shared instrument and is in an idle state in the first target reservation time period, feeding the replacement shared instrument list back to the terminal where the target user is located, receiving the target replacement shared instrument selected by the target user, and replacing the target replacement shared instrument with the target shared instrument;
and generating the reservation order according to the first target reservation time period, the target replacement shared instrument and the target experiment service.
The beneficial effects of the above technical scheme are: the reservation time or the reservation sharing instrument is intelligently selected and replaced according to the actual situation of the target user, and then the reservation order is intelligently generated, so that the practicability is improved, and the experience of the user is further improved.
In one embodiment, the generating of the target specific training content corresponding to the reservation order, providing the target specific training content for the target user to learn, and determining whether the target user has a reservation right according to a learning result of the target user includes:
examining and approving the reservation order, and generating target special training content corresponding to the reservation order after the examination and approval are passed;
analyzing the content difficulty of the target special training content, and setting learning duration according to the content difficulty;
feeding back the target special training content and the learning duration thereof to a terminal where a target user is located so as to allow the target user to learn;
automatically generating examination questions aiming at the target special training content, and uploading the examination questions to a terminal where a target user is located after the target user learns the learning duration for the target user to take an examination;
receiving the examination result of a target user, and confirming the examination result as the learning result of the target user;
and confirming whether the examination score is larger than or equal to a preset score, if so, confirming that the target user has the reservation authority, and otherwise, confirming that the target user does not have the reservation authority.
The beneficial effects of the above technical scheme are: by generating examination questions to check the learning result of the target user, whether the learning result of the target user is in expectation or not can be determined efficiently in a short time, and whether the target user has the reservation authority or not can be judged intuitively.
In an embodiment, as shown in fig. 3, if it is determined that the target user has the subscription authority, the step of providing the target shared instrument and the target experimental service for the target user according to the subscription order includes:
step S301, sending a service type selection request to the target user, wherein the service type comprises services of an autonomous computer and others;
step S302, receiving the target service type selected by the target user;
step S303, if the target service type is autonomous on-board, sending a payment prompt to the target user, and starting the target sharing instrument for the target user to use after the payment is finished;
step S304, if the target service type is other-person service, sending a payment prompt to the target user, and starting the target sharing instrument for an operator to use after the payment is finished;
and S305, acquiring the labor result uploaded by the operator, and transmitting the labor result to the terminal of the target user.
The beneficial effects of the above technical scheme are: different service schemes can be provided according to self conditions of different users by setting service types, the labor achievement can be obtained by using an operator when the reservation user cannot use the reservation user due to self reasons by providing other services, the target user can obtain the expected labor achievement without self-operation, the time of the user is saved, and the experience of the user is further improved.
In one embodiment, the generating of the target specific training content corresponding to the reservation order, providing the target specific training content for the target user to learn, and determining whether the target user has a reservation right according to a learning result of the target user includes:
calling a historical order used by a target user;
confirming the order completion degree of each historical order, and calculating a first confidence coefficient of the target user according to the order completion degree of each order;
acquiring historical sharing instruments used by target users in each historical order, and determining a correlation coefficient between the historical sharing instruments;
based on the correlation coefficient between each historical shared instrument, correcting the first confidence coefficient to obtain a second confidence coefficient;
determining a resource item to be accessed corresponding to the reservation order, and calculating the proportion of the resource item to be accessed in all resources;
determining a resource right value corresponding to the reservation order according to the calculation proportion;
searching and generating a first special training content corresponding to the reservation order in a preset database, and performing adaptive modification on the first special training content according to the second confidence and the resource authority value to obtain a second special training content, wherein the adaptive modification comprises the following steps: adding additional expertise;
setting corresponding authority codes for each special knowledge in the second special training content, so that all the authority codes jointly form an authority total code;
after the setting is finished, the second special training content is sent to a terminal where a target user is located for the target user to learn;
generating examination questions according to the second special training content, transmitting the examination questions to a terminal where the target user is located so that the target user can answer, and obtaining an answer result;
confirming the answer result as the learning result, analyzing the answer result, and obtaining a plurality of target authority codes corresponding to the answer result;
splicing the target permission codes to obtain a splicing result;
and calculating the occupation proportion of the splicing result in the authority total code, and confirming whether the occupation proportion is larger than or equal to a first preset threshold value, if so, confirming that the target user has the reservation authority, otherwise, confirming that the target user does not have the reservation authority.
The beneficial effects of the above technical scheme are: the first special training content corresponding to the reserved order can be adaptively modified according to the actual situation of the target user in a targeted manner by calculating the confidence level of the target user and the resource authority value corresponding to the reserved order, so that the first special training content of the reserved order can be thoroughly grasped by the target user, the shared instrument can be further prevented from being damaged, the maintenance cost is saved, and further, the corresponding target authority code is obtained according to the learning result of the target user by setting the authority code for the special knowledge, determining whether the target user has the subscription rights based on the ratio of the two is more practical and accurate than prior art evaluations using scores, and the evaluation result is more objective and convincing, whether each user has the reservation authority can be accurately determined, and the occurrence of the false recognition condition is avoided.
In one embodiment, the arrangement of the replacement shared instruments in the idle state in the replacement shared instrument list is determined by the following method:
acquiring the system resource occupancy rate of each replacement sharing instrument;
calculating the priority of each replacement sharing instrument according to the system resource occupancy rate of each replacement sharing instrument:
wherein ,kiPriority, denoted as ith alternative shared instrument, FiSystem resource occupancy, denoted as ith alternative shared instrument, δ is the probability of the preset server being busy, MiPerformance index, T, expressed as the ith alternative shared instrumenti1Expressed as the service duration of the ith replacement sharing instrument for the target experimental service, T' is expressed as the service duration of the target sharing instrument for the target experimental service, E is expressed as the mathematical expectation, TiExpressed as the service delay, t, of the ith replacement shared instrument' is expressed as a system response delay of the preset server;
calculating the recommendation degree of each alternative shared instrument according to the priority degree of each alternative shared instrument:
wherein ,QiExpressed as recommendation of ith alternative shared instrument, DiExpressed as the historical use proportion of the ith and the replacement shared instrument, and mu expressed as the artificial subjective emotional influence factor, and the values are [0.2,0.4 ]]，PiQuality of service coefficient, p, expressed as the ith alternative shared instrumenti1Data transmission efficiency, p, expressed as the ith alternative shared instrumenti2The data receiving efficiency of the ith replacing and sharing instrument is represented, and u is represented as the connection strength index between the ith replacing and sharing instrument and the preset server;
arranging the recommendation degrees of each replacing shared instrument in a descending order to obtain a first arrangement result;
deleting the first target recommendation degree of which the recommendation degree is smaller than a second preset threshold value in the first arrangement result to obtain a second arrangement result;
and arranging the replacement shared instrument corresponding to each second target recommendation degree in the second arrangement result into the replacement shared instrument list.
The beneficial effects of the above technical scheme are: the unqualified replacement sharing server can be removed to a certain extent according to the self parameter of each replacement sharing instrument by calculating the priority of each replacement sharing instrument, so that the use experience of the target user is not influenced by the instrument, further, the influence of the considered emotional factor can be removed by calculating the recommendation of each replacement sharing server, the recommendation is accurately calculated from the self parameter of each replacement sharing instrument, the recommendation from good to bad in the replacement sharing instrument list recommended for the target user is ensured, the target user can quickly select the replacement sharing instrument, and the experience of the user is further improved.
In one embodiment, there is provided software based on the method provided by the present invention:
the user opens a browser in a computer, inputs a preset webpage link, pops up a window of a login account and a password at the moment, enters a software page after inputting the login account and the login password of the user as shown in fig. 4, selects a required target shared instrument in a shared instrument service classification table, automatically generates training content corresponding to the target shared instrument after the selection is finished as shown in fig. 5, can reserve the use of the shared instrument after the user passes the training as shown in fig. 6, can use the reserved shared instrument in a mode of self-operating or being replaced by others, can automatically close the reserved shared instrument after the use as shown in fig. 7 and 8, and stores experimental results.
This embodiment also discloses a management system for sharing an instrument, as shown in fig. 9, the system includes:
a building module 901, configured to register shared instruments and experimental services corresponding to each shared instrument in a preset server, and build a shared instrument service table;
a generating module 902, configured to generate an appointment order according to a target shared instrument and a target experimental service selected by a target user in the shared instrument service table;
a confirming module 903, configured to generate a target special training content corresponding to the reservation order, provide the target special training content for the target user to learn, and confirm whether the target user has a reservation right according to a learning result of the target user;
and the service module 904 is configured to provide a target shared instrument and a target experimental service for the target user according to the reservation order if it is confirmed that the target user has the reservation authority, and send a notification that the target user does not have the reservation authority to the target user if it is confirmed that the target user does not have the reservation authority.
The working principle and the advantageous effects of the above technical solution have been explained in the method claims, and are not described herein again.
It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the first and second terms of the present invention refer to different stages of application.
Other embodiments of the disclosure will be apparent to those skilled in the art from consideration of the specification and practice of the disclosure disclosed herein. This application is intended to cover any variations, uses, or adaptations of the disclosure following, in general, the principles of the disclosure and including such departures from the present disclosure as come within known or customary practice within the art to which the disclosure pertains. It is intended that the specification and examples be considered as exemplary only, with a true scope and spirit of the disclosure being indicated by the following claims.
It will be understood that the present disclosure is not limited to the precise arrangements described above and shown in the drawings and that various modifications and changes may be made without departing from the scope thereof. The scope of the present disclosure is limited only by the appended claims.
Claims (10)
1. A management method of a shared instrument is characterized by comprising the following steps:
registering shared instruments and experimental services corresponding to each shared instrument in a preset server, and constructing a shared instrument service table;
generating an appointment order according to a target shared instrument and a target experiment service selected by a target user in the shared instrument service table;
generating target special training content corresponding to the reservation order, providing the target special training content for the target user to learn, and confirming whether the target user has reservation authority or not according to a learning result of the target user;
and if the target user is confirmed to have the reservation authority, providing a target shared instrument and a target experiment service for the target user according to the reservation order, and if the target user is confirmed to not have the reservation authority, sending a notice without the reservation authority to the target user.
2. The method for managing shared instruments according to claim 1, wherein the registering of the shared instruments and the experimental service corresponding to each shared instrument in the preset server and the building of the shared instrument service table include:
determining equipment parameters and functional characteristics of each shared instrument;
classifying the shared instruments into a plurality of categories according to functionality based on the equipment parameters and the functional characteristics of each shared instrument;
determining the experimental service corresponding to each shared instrument in each category, and setting the open time period and the use unit price of the experimental service corresponding to each shared instrument;
after the setting is finished, each shared instrument is associated with the corresponding experimental service and the open time period and the use unit price of the experimental service to construct the shared instrument service table.
3. The method for managing shared instruments according to claim 1, wherein before generating the reservation order according to the target shared instrument and the target experimental service selected by the target user in the shared instrument service table, the method further comprises:
sending a prompt for acquiring a login account and a login password to a terminal where a target user is located;
if the target login account and the target login password fed back by the terminal where the target user is located are received, verifying whether the target login account and the target login password are accurate, and if the target login account and the target login password fed back by the terminal where the target user is located are not received, sending a webpage link for registering the login account to the terminal where the target user is located so that the target user registers the login account;
when the target login account and the target login password pass the verification, detecting the network environment security and the network connection stability of the terminal where the target user is located;
if the network environment safety and the network connection stability of the terminal where the target user is located are detected, connecting the preset server with the terminal where the target user is located, and if any one of the network environment safety and the network connection stability of the terminal where the target user is located cannot be detected, sending a warning that the connection is unsuccessful to the terminal where the target user is located.
4. The method for managing shared instruments according to claim 1, wherein generating a reservation order according to the target shared instrument and the target experimental service selected by the target user in the shared instrument service table comprises:
uploading the shared instrument service table to a terminal where a target user is located;
acquiring a target shared instrument selected by a target user in the shared instrument service table, a target experiment service corresponding to the target shared instrument and a first target appointment time period;
confirming whether the first target appointment time period is reserved by other people;
if the first target appointment time period is already reserved by other personnel, sending a prompt for replacing another same target shared instrument or replacing the first target appointment time period to the target user, acquiring a replacement result, and generating an appointment order according to the replacement result, the target shared instrument and a target experiment service corresponding to the target shared instrument;
and if the first target appointment time period is not reserved by other personnel, generating an appointment order according to the target shared instrument selected by the target user in the shared instrument service table, the corresponding target experimental service and the first target appointment time period.
5. The method for managing shared instruments according to claim 4, wherein if the first target appointment time period has been appointed by other people, sending a prompt to the target user to replace another same target shared instrument or replace the first target appointment time period, obtaining a replacement result, and generating the appointment order according to the replacement result, the target shared instrument and a target experimental service corresponding to the target shared instrument, includes:
when the first target reservation time period is confirmed to be reserved by other personnel, sending an instruction whether the first target reservation time period can be replaced to the target user;
receiving a feedback result of the terminal where the target user is located, analyzing the feedback result, acquiring an idle reservation time period in an open time period of the target experimental service when the feedback result is that the target user agrees to change a first target reservation time period, feeding the idle reservation time period back to the terminal where the target user is located, receiving a second target reservation time period selected by the target user, and replacing the first target reservation time period with the second target reservation time period;
generating the reservation order according to the second target reservation time period, the target sharing instrument and the corresponding target experiment service;
when the feedback result is that the target user does not agree with the replacement of the first target reservation time period, acquiring a replacement shared instrument list which is the same as the target shared instrument and is in an idle state in the first target reservation time period, feeding the replacement shared instrument list back to the terminal where the target user is located, receiving the target replacement shared instrument selected by the target user, and replacing the target replacement shared instrument with the target shared instrument;
and generating the reservation order according to the first target reservation time period, the target replacement shared instrument and the target experiment service.
6. The method for managing a shared instrument according to claim 1, wherein the generating of the target specific training content corresponding to the reservation order, the providing of the target specific training content to the target user for learning, and the determining of whether the target user has the reservation right according to the learning result of the target user comprises:
examining and approving the reservation order, and generating target special training content corresponding to the reservation order after the examination and approval are passed;
analyzing the content difficulty of the target special training content, and setting learning duration according to the content difficulty;
feeding back the target special training content and the learning duration thereof to a terminal where a target user is located so as to allow the target user to learn;
automatically generating examination questions aiming at the target special training content, and uploading the examination questions to a terminal where a target user is located after the target user learns the learning duration for the target user to take an examination;
receiving the examination result of a target user, and confirming the examination result as the learning result of the target user;
and confirming whether the examination score is larger than or equal to a preset score, if so, confirming that the target user has the reservation authority, and otherwise, confirming that the target user does not have the reservation authority.
7. The method for managing shared instruments according to claim 1, wherein the step of providing the target user with target shared instruments and target experimental services according to the reservation order if the target user is confirmed to have the reservation authority comprises:
sending a service type selection request to the target user, wherein the service type comprises services of an autonomous computer and others;
receiving a target service type selected by the target user;
if the target service type is the autonomous on-board, sending a payment prompt to the target user, and starting the target sharing instrument for the target user to use after the payment is finished;
if the target service type is other-person service, sending a payment prompt to the target user, and starting the target sharing instrument for an operator to use after the payment is finished;
and acquiring the labor result uploaded by the operator, and transmitting the labor result to the terminal where the target user is located.
8. The method for managing a shared instrument according to claim 1, wherein the generating of the target specific training content corresponding to the reservation order, the providing of the target specific training content to the target user for learning, and the determining of whether the target user has the reservation right according to the learning result of the target user comprises:
calling a historical order used by a target user;
confirming the order completion degree of each historical order, and calculating a first confidence coefficient of the target user according to the order completion degree of each order;
acquiring historical sharing instruments used by target users in each historical order, and determining a correlation coefficient between the historical sharing instruments;
based on the correlation coefficient between each historical shared instrument, correcting the first confidence coefficient to obtain a second confidence coefficient;
determining a resource item to be accessed corresponding to the reservation order, and calculating the proportion of the resource item to be accessed in all resources;
determining a resource right value corresponding to the reservation order according to the calculation proportion;
searching and generating a first special training content corresponding to the reservation order in a preset database, and performing adaptive modification on the first special training content according to the second confidence and the resource authority value to obtain a second special training content, wherein the adaptive modification comprises the following steps: adding additional expertise;
setting corresponding authority codes for each special knowledge in the second special training content, so that all the authority codes jointly form an authority total code;
after the setting is finished, the second special training content is sent to a terminal where a target user is located for the target user to learn;
generating examination questions according to the second special training content, transmitting the examination questions to a terminal where the target user is located so that the target user can answer, and obtaining an answer result;
confirming the answer result as the learning result, analyzing the answer result, and obtaining a plurality of target authority codes corresponding to the answer result;
splicing the target permission codes to obtain a splicing result;
and calculating the occupation proportion of the splicing result in the authority total code, and confirming whether the occupation proportion is larger than or equal to a first preset threshold value, if so, confirming that the target user has the reservation authority, otherwise, confirming that the target user does not have the reservation authority.
9. The method for managing shared devices of claim 5, wherein the arrangement of the replaced shared devices in idle state in the list of replaced shared devices is determined by:
acquiring the system resource occupancy rate of each replacement sharing instrument;
calculating the priority of each replacement sharing instrument according to the system resource occupancy rate of each replacement sharing instrument:
wherein ,kiPriority, denoted as ith alternative shared instrument, FiSystem resource occupancy, denoted as ith alternative shared instrument, δ is the probability of the preset server being busy, MiPerformance index, T, expressed as the ith alternative shared instrumenti1Expressed as the service duration of the ith replacement sharing instrument for the target experimental service, T' is expressed as the service duration of the target sharing instrument for the target experimental service, E is expressed as the mathematical expectation, TiThe service time delay of the ith replacement shared instrument is represented, and t' is represented as the system response delay of a preset server;
calculating the recommendation degree of each alternative shared instrument according to the priority degree of each alternative shared instrument:
wherein ,QiExpressed as recommendation of ith alternative shared instrument, DiIs shown asThe historical use proportion of the ith and the replacement sharing instrument, mu is expressed as an artificial subjective emotional influence factor, and the values are [0.2,0.4 ]]，PiQuality of service coefficient, p, expressed as the ith alternative shared instrumenti1Data transmission efficiency, p, expressed as the ith alternative shared instrumenti2The data receiving efficiency of the ith replacing and sharing instrument is represented, and u is represented as the connection strength index between the ith replacing and sharing instrument and the preset server;
arranging the recommendation degrees of each replacing shared instrument in a descending order to obtain a first arrangement result;
deleting the first target recommendation degree of which the recommendation degree is smaller than a second preset threshold value in the first arrangement result to obtain a second arrangement result;
and arranging the replacement shared instrument corresponding to each second target recommendation degree in the second arrangement result into the replacement shared instrument list.
10. A management system for a shared instrument, the system comprising:
the building module is used for registering the shared instruments and the experimental service corresponding to each shared instrument in a preset server and building a shared instrument service table;
the generation module is used for generating an appointment order according to the target shared instrument and the target experiment service selected by the target user in the shared instrument service table;
the confirmation module is used for generating target special training content corresponding to the reservation order, providing the target special training content for the target user to learn, and confirming whether the target user has reservation permission according to the learning result of the target user;
and the service module is used for providing a target shared instrument and a target experimental service for the target user according to the reservation order if the target user is confirmed to have the reservation authority, and sending a notice without the reservation authority to the target user if the target user is confirmed not to have the reservation authority.
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