CN112814833A

CN112814833A - Water energy power generation device

Info

Publication number: CN112814833A
Application number: CN202110020836.8A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王裕全; 王晓芳
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-01-07
Filing date: 2021-01-07
Publication date: 2021-05-18

Abstract

The invention discloses a hydroenergy power generation device, which comprises an upper chain wheel, a lower chain wheel and a closed chain, wherein the chain is sleeved on the two chain wheels, the chain is formed by connecting a plurality of cylindrical hollow sealing floaters in series through chain rings, an O-shaped sealing ring groove is formed in each floater, an O-shaped sealing ring is sleeved on each O-shaped sealing ring groove, the lower chain wheel is arranged on a rack, the chain on each chain wheel enters a water bin column through a cylinder sleeve, the water bin column is sleeved outside the cylinder sleeve, the floater and the O-shaped sealing rings on the floaters form a sealing space, a horn mouth guide column which is integrally formed with the cylinder sleeve is arranged at the lower end of the cylinder sleeve, the lower end of the cylinder sleeve is fixedly connected and sealed with the rack through a flange, the water bin column. The invention has simple structure, strong controllability and operability, does not need to consume fuel, can fully utilize water power, does not change natural environment and has no pollution to the environment.

Description

Water energy power generation device

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of engines, in particular to a water energy power generation device.

Background

In the prior art, various power equipment comprises a steam internal combustion engine, a fuel gas internal combustion engine, a nuclear power engine, a hydroelectric generator and the like, which are realized by consuming energy or building a dam, the energy consumption can cause the problems of energy shortage or environmental pollution, and the like, while building the dam has great change to the natural environment, and often involves the major problems of immigration, farmland inundation, ecological damage, channel interruption and the like, and has the defects of difficult operation, huge investment, long construction period, natural environment change, great environmental protection safety hidden danger, great water power failure after construction and the like.

Disclosure of Invention

The present invention is directed to a hydro-energy power generation device to solve the above problems of the background art.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:

a water energy power generation device comprises an upper chain wheel, a lower chain wheel and a closed chain, and is characterized in that the chain is sleeved on the two chain wheels, the chain is formed by connecting a plurality of cylindrical hollow sealing floaters in series through chain rings, an O-shaped sealing ring groove is formed in each cylindrical hollow sealing floater, an O-shaped sealing ring is sleeved on each O-shaped sealing ring groove, the lower chain wheel is arranged on a rack, the chain on each chain wheel enters a water bin column through a cylinder sleeve, the water bin column is sleeved outside the cylinder sleeve, the cylindrical hollow sealing floaters and the O-shaped sealing rings on the cylindrical hollow sealing floaters form a sealing space, more than 3 cylindrical hollow sealing floaters can be arranged in the cylinder sleeve, more than 2 closed spaces can be formed, a horn mouth guide column which is integrally formed with the cylinder sleeve is arranged at the lower end of the cylinder sleeve, the lower end of the cylinder, a water replenishing valve is arranged above the water bin column, and a drain valve is arranged below the water bin column.

Preferably, still be provided with sprocket tooth and float O type sealing washer groove of wearing and tearing on the sprocket, sprocket tooth and float O type sealing washer groove of wearing and tearing are evenly distributed in turn, just imbed when guaranteeing cylindrical hollow sealed float to move on the sprocket and prevent the sealing washer wearing and tearing on the cylindrical hollow sealed float simultaneously.

Preferably, the sprocket shaft is fixedly connected with a speed regulator.

Preferably, the sprocket is connected with the flywheel through a sprocket shaft.

Preferably, the chain wheel can be connected with the generator through a coupling.

Preferably, the joint of the lower end of the cylinder sleeve and the bell-mouth guide post is in arc transition.

Preferably, the diameter of the water bin column is more than 3 times of that of the cylindrical hollow sealing floater, and the height of the water bin column is more than 7 times of that of the cylinder sleeve.

The invention has the technical effects and advantages that:

the device has simple structure and strong controllability and operability, the gravity of the earth is utilized to make the floater generate vertical downward gravity and the vertical upward buoyancy borne by the floater in the liquid as power to make the chain wheel rotate, the energy is not required to be consumed, the water power and the gravity can be fully utilized, the natural environment is not changed, and the environment is not polluted.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a left side view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the cylindrical hollow sealing float of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the sprocket of the present invention;

in the figure: 1. a sprocket; 101. a sprocket tooth; 102. a float O-shaped sealing ring anti-abrasion groove; 103. a flywheel; 104. a speed regulator; 105. a coupling; 106. a generator; 107. a sprocket shaft; 2. a cylindrical hollow sealed float; 201. a chain link; 202. an O-shaped seal ring groove; 3. a frame; 4. a cylinder liner; 401 a flange; 402. a bell mouth guide post; 5. a water bin column; 6. a water replenishing valve; 7. and (4) draining the water valve.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

The invention provides a water energy power generation device as shown in figures 1-4, which comprises an upper chain wheel 1, a lower chain wheel 1 and a closed chain, wherein the chain is sleeved on the two chain wheels 1 and is formed by connecting a plurality of cylindrical hollow sealing floaters 2 in series through a chain ring 201, an O-shaped sealing ring groove 202 is arranged on each cylindrical hollow sealing floater 2, an O-shaped sealing ring is sleeved on the O-shaped sealing ring groove 202, the lower chain wheel 1 is arranged on a frame 3, the chain on the chain wheel 1 enters a water bin column 5 through a cylinder sleeve 4, the water bin column 5 is sleeved outside the cylinder sleeve 4, the cylindrical hollow sealing floaters 2 and the O-shaped sealing rings on the cylindrical hollow sealing floaters 2 form a sealing space, more than 3 cylindrical hollow sealing floaters 2 can be arranged in the cylinder sleeve 4, so that more than 2 closed spaces can be formed, a bell mouth guide column 402 which is integrally, the lower end of the cylinder sleeve 4 is fixedly connected and sealed with the frame 3 through a flange 401, the water chamber column 5 is fixed outside the cylinder sleeve 4 through the flange 401, the water replenishing valve 6 is arranged above the water chamber column 5, and the water draining valve 7 is arranged below the water chamber column. The chain wheel 1 is also provided with chain wheel teeth 101 and floater O-shaped sealing ring anti-abrasion grooves 102, the chain wheel teeth 101 and the floater O-shaped sealing ring anti-abrasion grooves 102 are alternately and uniformly distributed, and the cylindrical hollow sealing floater 2 is ensured to be just embedded when running onto the chain wheel 1 and meanwhile the sealing ring on the cylindrical hollow sealing floater 2 is prevented from being abraded. The speed adjuster 104 is fixedly connected to the sprocket shaft 107. Sprocket 1 is connected to freewheel 103 via sprocket shaft 107. Sprocket 1 can be connected to generator 106 by coupling 105. The connection between the lower end of the cylinder sleeve 4 and the bell mouth guide post 402 is in arc transition. The diameter of the water bin column 5 is more than 3 times of the diameter of the cylindrical hollow sealing floater 2, and the height of the water bin column 5 is more than 7 times of the cylinder sleeve 4.

The working principle of the invention is as follows:

the cylinder sleeve 4 of the device forms a closed space with the cylindrical hollow sealing floater 2 and the O-shaped sealing ring 202 on the cylindrical hollow sealing floater 2, the cylindrical hollow sealing floater 2 can be installed in the cylinder sleeve 4 more than 3, so that the closed space more than 2 can be formed, and the cylindrical hollow sealing floater 2 can move upwards to form a piston mechanism to prevent liquid in the water storage column 5 from entering the cylinder sleeve 4. The 4 lower extremes of cylinder liner pass through flange 401 and frame 3 to be connected fixedly and sealed, water storehouse post 5 passes through flange 401 to be fixed outside cylinder liner 4 and sealed, ensure not to influence 5 liquid level in water storehouse post, cylindrical hollow sealed float 2 gets into and produces vertical ascending buoyancy in the water storehouse post 5, set up the diameter of water storehouse post 5 into cylindrical hollow sealed float 2 diameter more than 3 times, water storehouse post 5 highly sets up to more than 7 times of cylinder liner 4, guarantee that cylindrical hollow sealed float 2 receives buoyancy and be greater than self gravity, make sprocket 1 produce the rotation. The chain wheel 1 is provided with chain wheel teeth 101 and floater O-shaped sealing ring anti-abrasion grooves 102, the chain wheel teeth 101 and the floater O-shaped sealing ring anti-abrasion grooves 102 are alternately and uniformly distributed, and the floater can be ensured to be just embedded into the chain wheel 1 and simultaneously prevent the sealing ring on the cylindrical hollow sealing floater 2 from being abraded. The connection part of the lower end of the cylinder sleeve 4 and the bell mouth guide post 402 is provided with arc transition to prevent the cylindrical hollow sealing floater 2 from being scraped. In order to smooth the operation of sprocket 1, freewheel 103 may be provided on sprocket shaft 107. The speed regulator 104 is fixedly connected to the chain wheel 1, the speed regulator 104 controls the opening and closing of the drain valve 7 or the water replenishing valve 6, the height of the liquid level of the water bin column 5 is adjusted, the purpose of controlling the rotating speed of the chain wheel 1 is achieved, and the size of the cylindrical hollow sealing floater 2, the height of the water bin column 5 and the height of the liquid level influence the size of buoyancy. The weight of the chain causes the chain to move downward.

In short, the device utilizes the gravity of the earth to enable the cylindrical hollow sealing floater 2 to generate vertical downward gravity and the vertical upward buoyancy force applied to the cylindrical hollow sealing floater 2 in the liquid as power to enable the chain wheel 1 to generate anticlockwise rotation, and when the chain wheel 1 rotates, the mechanical work can be transmitted to the generator to operate and generate electricity through the universal driving shaft 105.

Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments or portions thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.

Claims

1. A water energy power generation device comprises an upper chain wheel, a lower chain wheel and a closed chain, and is characterized in that the chain is sleeved on the two chain wheels, the chain is formed by connecting a plurality of cylindrical hollow sealing floaters in series through chain rings, an O-shaped sealing ring groove is formed in each cylindrical hollow sealing floater, an O-shaped sealing ring is sleeved on each O-shaped sealing ring groove, the lower chain wheel is arranged on a rack, the chain on each chain wheel enters a water bin column through a cylinder sleeve, the water bin column is sleeved outside the cylinder sleeve, the cylindrical hollow sealing floaters and the O-shaped sealing rings on the cylindrical hollow sealing floaters form a sealing space, more than 3 cylindrical hollow sealing floaters can be arranged in the cylinder sleeve, more than 2 closed spaces can be formed, a horn mouth guide column which is integrally formed with the cylinder sleeve is arranged at the lower end of the cylinder sleeve, the lower end of the cylinder, a water replenishing valve is arranged above the water bin column, and a drain valve is arranged below the water bin column.

2. A hydro-energy powered electricity generating device as defined in claim 1, wherein: the chain wheel is also provided with chain wheel teeth and floater O-shaped sealing ring anti-abrasion grooves which are alternately and uniformly distributed, so that the cylindrical hollow sealing floater is ensured to be just embedded when running onto the chain wheel, and meanwhile, the sealing ring on the cylindrical hollow sealing floater is prevented from being abraded.

3. A hydro-energy powered electricity generating device as defined in claim 1, wherein: the chain wheel shaft is fixedly connected with a speed regulator.

4. A hydro-energy powered electricity generating device as defined in claim 1, wherein: the chain wheel is connected with the flywheel through a chain wheel shaft.

5. A hydro-energy powered electricity generating device as defined in claim 1, wherein: the chain wheel can be connected with the generator through a coupling.

6. A hydro-energy powered electricity generating device as defined in claim 1, wherein: and the joint of the lower end of the cylinder sleeve and the horn mouth guide post is in arc transition.

7. A hydro-energy powered electricity generating device as defined in claim 1, wherein: the diameter of the water bin column is more than 3 times of that of the cylindrical hollow sealing floater, and the height of the water bin column is more than 7 times of that of the cylinder sleeve.