Plastic-coated aluminum frame steel building template
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of building templates, in particular to a plastic-coated aluminum frame steel building template.
Background
The building templates are formworks and supports formed by pouring concrete, and can be divided into building templates, building wood-glue boards, film-coated boards, multilayer boards, double-faced compound glue, double-faced film-coated building templates and the like according to the properties of materials. The building template can be divided into a cast-in-place concrete template, a pre-assembled template, a large template, a jump template and the like according to construction process conditions.
The building template is in stacking and use, is located outdoor user mode all the time and makes the building template very easily receive the weather environment influence, and template surface temperature is crossed lowly when the winter construction, very easily because the too low temperature in surface influences the work of pouring of concrete after putting into service, consequently need avoid template surface temperature to cross lowly through the mode of artifical maintenance agent of paining.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides the plastic-coated aluminum frame steel building template, compared with the traditional maintenance mode, the maintenance agent is not required to be manually coated on the surface of the template, and the normal use of the template under the condition of low weather environment temperature is effectively ensured.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides an aluminium frame covers moulds steel building templates, includes the template body, the one-way water intaking valve of the left middle part fixedly connected with of template body, and template body top sets up the retaining cavity that is equidistance array form and distributes, through the guiding gutter intercommunication between per two adjacent retaining cavities, the guiding gutter is seted up at the template originally internally, and is located the guiding gutter of template body inner chamber foremost and all communicates with the delivery port of one-way water intaking valve, and the inner chamber lower half of retaining cavity is equipped with temperature sensing mechanism, and the first part of inner chamber of retaining cavity is equipped with maintenance mechanism.
Preferably, the temperature sensing mechanism comprises an extrusion film, a shrinkage bag, a deformation forming mechanism, two arc-shaped rods, two magnetic balls, two arc-shaped grooves, magnetic sheets, two arc-shaped sheets and a reset spring, the outer edge of the extrusion film is fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the water storage chamber and is positioned above the communication part of the water guide groove and the water storage chamber, the upper side and the lower side of the shrinkage bag are respectively fixedly connected with the middle part of the bottom of the extrusion film and the inner bottom of the water storage chamber, air is filled in the shrinkage bag, the two deformation forming mechanisms are arranged symmetrically in the front and at the back and are positioned above the extrusion film, the two arc-shaped rods are arranged symmetrically in the front and at the back and are respectively fixedly connected with the front side and the back side of the bottom of the extrusion film in the front and back symmetrical manner, the magnetic balls are fixedly connected with the bottom ends of the arc-shaped rods, the two arc-shaped grooves are respectively arranged on the front side and at the back side of the inner wall of the water storage chamber, equal sliding connection has the magnetic sheet in two arc walls, and two magnetic sheets all are located the arc wall and are close to the one end of magnetic ball, and the bottom in the guiding gutter of the corresponding one side of water storage chamber is run through on the top of arc wall, one side of arc sheet and one side fixed connection of magnetic ball mutually carry on the back with the magnetic sheet, and reset spring suit is on the arc sheet, and the relative magnetic ball's of reset spring one end and magnetic sheet fixed connection, reset spring's the other end and the inner wall fixed connection of arc wall, and reset spring's elasticity is greater than the weight sum of arc sheet and magnetic sheet.
Preferably, deformation forming mechanism includes hemisphere shell, changes pearl, flexible rod and bull stick, hemisphere shell fixed connection is at the top of squeeze film, changes the pearl and inlays the dress in hemisphere shell, and the bottom fixed connection of flexible rod changes the top of pearl, and the bull stick is through the mode swing joint who wears the bolt axle in the top of changeing the pearl, and one side of bull stick bottom and the top fixed connection of flexible rod, and the left and right sides of round pin axle is pegged graft respectively in the left and right sides of the indoor wall of water storage cavity.
Preferably, the maintenance mechanism comprises a flexible membrane, two fixing rings, a flexible pipe, two arc-shaped pipes, two closed flexible sheets, two magnetic beads, a hollow shaking piece and two connecting flexible ribs, the outer edge of the flexible membrane is fixedly connected with the top of the inner side wall of the water storage cavity, the fixing rings are fixedly connected with the middle part of the bottom of the flexible membrane, the bottom of the flexible pipe is fixedly connected with the middle part of the top of the extrusion membrane, the top end of the flexible pipe penetrates through the middle part of the flexible membrane and is fixedly connected with the flexible membrane, the two arc-shaped pipes are respectively positioned at the front side and the rear side of the flexible pipe, the bottom end of the arc-shaped pipe penetrates through the bottom of the extrusion membrane, the top end of the arc-shaped pipe penetrates through the inner wall of the flexible pipe, the number of the two closed flexible sheets is two, one opposite sides of the two closed flexible sheets are respectively fixedly connected with the front side and the rear side of the inner wall of the flexible pipe, the opposite sides of the two closed flexible sheets are tightly attached, and the number of the two magnetic beads is two magnetic beads, and two magnetic beads are respectively embedded in the two closed flexible sheets, the plurality of hollow shaking pieces are arranged in a row at equal intervals along the axis of the flexible pipe, the front side and the rear side of each hollow shaking piece are fixedly connected with soft ribs, and the back side of each soft rib is connected with one end of each hollow shaking piece and the inner wall of the flexible pipe in a fixed connection mode.
Preferably, the upper half part of the hollow shaking piece is hemispherical, and the lower half part of the hollow shaking piece is conical.
Preferably, the left and right sides of solid fixed ring bottom is located the top of the relative one end of two bull sticks respectively, and a section length that the bull stick is located solid fixed ring below is greater than its and flexible rod top connection's a section length.
The invention provides a plastic-coated aluminum frame steel building template. The method has the following beneficial effects:
(1) this aluminium frame covers moulds steel building templates, through the setting of temperature perception mechanism, can monitor the face temperature in real time, compare in traditional artifical maintenance mode, can judge sensitively whether the template is in can using the low temperature state that causes the influence to normal, effectively reduced the human input, and alleviateed the work burden at cold winter job site staff, utilize temperature perception mechanism's distribution mode can effectively realize the temperature detection effect everywhere to the template simultaneously.
(2) This aluminium frame covers moulds steel building templates, whether the temperature everywhere on utilization temperature sensing mechanism can in time detect template surface crosses low to at the face temperature automatic operation when crossing low, in time arrange the curing agent to the template surface and keep warm and prevent frostbite and handle, reaction rate is sensitive simultaneously, compares in traditional manual work and paints the maintenance mode, has effectively alleviateed the work burden of site work personnel under low temperature environment.
(3) This aluminium frame covers moulds steel building templates, structural design based on maintenance mechanism can be effectively arrange the curing agent to the template surface towards equidirectional not, thereby reach the heat preservation effect of preventing frostbite on template surface, can make the fluid have certain gravitational potential energy at the in-process with curing agent exhaust through maintenance mechanism simultaneously, the distribution mode of cooperation several maintenance mechanism makes the curing agent reach the effect of enlarging its coverage when the template surface flows, reach abundant maintenance effect with covering template surface.
(4) This aluminium frame covers moulds steel building templates, through the maintenance mechanism in the continuous shake that the operation in-process produced to the runoff angle of arranging to the template surface via maintenance mechanism produces little angular continuous change, flow direction and scope when further enlarging the maintenance agent and arranging to the template surface, and then ensure the abundant frostproofing maintenance effect on template surface.
(5) This aluminium frame covers moulds steel building templates, based on temperature sensing mechanism and maintenance mechanism cooperate the function, compare in the artifical maintenance mode to building templates of tradition, alleviateed job site staff's work burden by a wide margin, can effectively ensure the maintenance effect to building templates simultaneously to ensure that its physical properties can not receive great interference under low temperature weather environment, and ensure the normal clear of construction operation.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a right sectional view of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the structure of FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the structure at B in FIG. 3 according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the structure of FIG. 3 at C according to the present invention;
fig. 6 is an enlarged view of the structure at D in fig. 5 according to the present invention.
In the figure: the device comprises a template body 1, a one-way water inlet valve 2, a water storage chamber 3, a water guide groove 4, a temperature sensing mechanism 5, a maintenance mechanism 6, a 51 extrusion film, a contraction bag 52, a 53 deformation forming mechanism, an arc rod 54, a magnetic ball 55, an arc groove 56, a magnetic sheet 57, an arc sheet 58, a return spring 59, a hemispherical shell 531, a rotary bead 532, a flexible rod 533, a rotary rod 534, a flexible membrane 61, a fixed ring 62, a flexible tube 63, an arc tube 64, a closed flexible sheet 65, a magnetic bead 66, a hollow shaking piece 67 and a soft rib connecting 68.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.
Examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are illustrative and intended to be illustrative of the invention and are not to be construed as limiting the invention.
Referring to fig. 1-6, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides an aluminium frame covers moulds steel building templates, including template body 1, the one-way water intaking valve 2 of 1 left middle part fixedly connected with of template body, and 1 top of template body sets up the retaining cavity 3 that is equidistance array form and distributes, through 4 intercommunications of guiding gutter between per two adjacent retaining cavities 3, guiding gutter 4 is seted up in template body 1, and be located 1 inner chamber foremost of template body guiding gutter 4 all with the delivery port intercommunication of one-way water intaking valve 2, the inner chamber lower half of retaining cavity 3 is equipped with temperature perception mechanism 5, and the first one of inner chamber of retaining cavity 3 is equipped with maintenance mechanism 6.
The temperature sensing mechanism 5 comprises an extrusion film 51, a contraction bag 52, deformation forming mechanisms 53, arc-shaped rods 54, magnetic balls 55, arc-shaped grooves 56, magnetic sheets 57, arc-shaped sheets 58 and a return spring 59, wherein the outer edge of the extrusion film 51 is fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the water storage chamber 3 and is positioned above the communication part of the water guide groove 4 and the water storage chamber 3, the upper side and the lower side of the contraction bag 52 are respectively fixedly connected with the middle part of the bottom of the extrusion film 51 and the inner bottom of the water storage chamber 3, air is filled in the contraction bag 52, the number of the deformation forming mechanisms 53 is two, the two deformation forming mechanisms 53 are symmetrically arranged in the front-back manner and are positioned above the extrusion film 51, the number of the arc-shaped rods 54 is two, the two arc-shaped rods 54 are respectively and fixedly connected with the front side and the rear side of the bottom of the extrusion film 51, the magnetic balls 55 are fixedly connected with the bottom ends of the arc-shaped rods 54, and the number of the arc-shaped grooves 56 is two, and two arc wall 56 set up respectively in the front and back both sides of 3 inner walls of retaining cavity, equal sliding connection has magnetic sheet 57 in two arc wall 56, and two magnetic sheets 57 all are located the one end that is close to magnetic ball 55 in arc wall 56, the bottom in the guiding gutter 4 of the corresponding one side of retaining cavity 3 is run through on the top of arc wall 56, one side and the magnetic sheet 57 of arc sheet 58 carry on the back one side fixed connection of magnetic ball 55 mutually, reset spring 59 suit is on arc sheet 58, and the relative magnetic ball 55's of reset spring 59 one end and magnetic sheet 57 fixed connection, reset spring 59's the other end and the inner wall fixed connection of arc wall 56, and reset spring 59's elasticity is greater than arc sheet 58 and magnetic sheet 57's weight sum.
Deformation forming mechanism 53 includes hemisphere shell 531, change pearl 532, flexible rod 533 and bull stick 534, hemisphere shell 531 fixed connection is at the top of squeeze film 51, change pearl 532 and inlay in hemisphere shell 531, the bottom fixed connection of flexible rod 533 is at the top of changing pearl 532, bull stick 534 is through the mode swing joint who wears the bolt axle in the top of changing pearl 532, and one side and the top fixed connection of flexible rod 533 of bull stick 534 bottom, the left and right sides of round pin axle is pegged graft respectively in the left and right sides of retaining cavity 3 inner wall.
The maintenance mechanism 6 comprises a flexible membrane 61, a fixed ring 62, a flexible tube 63, arc tubes 64, sealing flexible sheets 65, magnetic beads 66, a hollow shaking piece 67 and connecting flexible ribs 68, the outer edge of the flexible membrane 61 is fixedly connected with the top of the inner side wall of the water storage chamber 3, the fixed ring 62 is fixedly connected with the middle part of the bottom of the flexible membrane 61, the bottom end of the flexible tube 63 is fixedly connected with the middle part of the top of the extrusion membrane 51, the top end of the flexible tube 63 penetrates through the middle part of the flexible membrane 61 and is fixedly connected with the flexible membrane, the number of the arc tubes 64 is two, the two arc tubes 64 are respectively positioned at the front side and the rear side of the flexible tube 63, the bottom end of the arc tube 64 penetrates through the bottom of the extrusion membrane 51, the top end of the arc tube 64 penetrates through the inner wall of the flexible tube 63, the number of the sealing flexible sheets 65 is two, one sides of the two sealing flexible sheets 65, which are opposite to each other, are fixedly connected with the front side and rear sides of the inner wall of the flexible tube 63, the two sealing flexible sheets 65 are tightly jointed, the quantity of magnetic bead 66 is two, and two magnetic beads 66 inlay respectively and adorn in two closed film 65, the several is hollow to tremble the piece 67 and be the equidistance of form and set up along the flexible tube 63 axis, the hollow equal fixedly connected with in both sides connects soft muscle 68 around trembleing the piece 67, and connect soft muscle 68 and carry on the back the body the hollow one end of trembleing the piece 67 and the inner wall fixed connection of flexible tube 63, the hollow first half of trembleing the piece 67 is hemispherical, and the hollow lower half of trembleing the piece 67 is the taper, the left and right sides of solid fixed ring 62 bottom is located the top of the relative one end of two bull sticks 534 respectively, and one section length that the bull stick 534 is located solid fixed ring 62 below is greater than one section length that it is connected with flexible rod 533 top.
When the template body 1 is placed in a construction site and stacked, when the external environment temperature is too low, the shrinkage bag 52 is cooled and shrunk, so that the middle part of the extrusion film 51 is pulled to move downwards, the arc-shaped rod 54 synchronously moves downwards and drives the magnetic ball 55 to be close to the arc-shaped groove 56 in the downward movement process of the middle part of the extrusion film 51, the magnetic ball 55 pushes the magnetic sheet 57 and the arc-shaped sheet 58 to move out of the arc-shaped groove 56 based on magnetic repulsion force in the process of approaching the magnetic sheet 57, the arc-shaped sheet 58 gradually moves into the water guide groove 4 and seals the communication part between the arc-shaped sheet and the water storage cavity 3, the curing agent in the water storage cavity 3 is extruded in the downward movement process of the extrusion film 51, the curing agent is prevented from entering the water guide groove 4 through the arc-shaped sheet 58, the flexible rod 533 is pulled downwards through the rotating bead 532 in the downward movement process of the hemispherical shell 531 along with the extrusion film 51, the flexible rod further pulls the rotating rod 534 downwards to rotate by taking the pin shaft as the axis, the flexible rod 533 is located the one end of solid fixed ring 62 below and upwards rotates, and then promote solid fixed ring 62 and flexible membrane 61 rebound and make flexible membrane 61 protruding, the curing agent gets into flexible pipe 63 via arc pipe 64, constantly save the in-process and extrude open sealed soft piece 65 through pressure increase, the curing agent gets into behind the flexible pipe 63 first half back via flexible membrane 61 upper surface row to template body 1 surface, curing agent flows the in-process and shakes with the hollow contact of piece 67 and make it rock, it drives flexible pipe 63 and flexible membrane 61 synchronous rocking through connecting soft muscle 68 to rock the in-process, thereby enlarge the flow range of curing agent, reach the abundant maintenance effect to template body 1 surface.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.