CN112813537A - Rare earth zirconate inorganic fiber and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Rare earth zirconate inorganic fiber and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- 229910052761 rare earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 77
- 150000002910 rare earth metals Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 69
- 239000012784 inorganic fiber Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000013110 organic ligand Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000010041 electrostatic spinning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 23
- 229910052746 lanthanum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 19
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- CMOAHYOGLLEOGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxozirconium;dihydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.Cl.[Zr]=O CMOAHYOGLLEOGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Zr]=O MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- -1 rare earth acetate Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- YRKCREAYFQTBPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetylacetone Chemical compound CC(=O)CC(C)=O YRKCREAYFQTBPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- OERNJTNJEZOPIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N zirconium nitrate Chemical compound [Zr+4].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O OERNJTNJEZOPIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- XYIBRDXRRQCHLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl acetoacetate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)CC(C)=O XYIBRDXRRQCHLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052684 Cerium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052692 Dysprosium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052691 Erbium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052693 Europium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052688 Gadolinium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052689 Holmium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052765 Lutetium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052779 Neodymium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052777 Praseodymium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052772 Samarium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052771 Terbium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052775 Thulium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052769 Ytterbium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- UJVRJBAUJYZFIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitric acid;oxozirconium Chemical compound [Zr]=O.O[N+]([O-])=O.O[N+]([O-])=O UJVRJBAUJYZFIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910001404 rare earth metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052727 yttrium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229920006158 high molecular weight polymer Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000012752 auxiliary agent Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- FZLIPJUXYLNCLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N lanthanum atom Chemical compound [La] FZLIPJUXYLNCLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- 229960000583 acetic acid Drugs 0.000 description 8
- 239000012362 glacial acetic acid Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 6
- YXEUGTSPQFTXTR-UHFFFAOYSA-K lanthanum(3+);trihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[La+3] YXEUGTSPQFTXTR-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 5
- 238000002441 X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 description 4
- JLRJWBUSTKIQQH-UHFFFAOYSA-K lanthanum(3+);triacetate Chemical compound [La+3].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O JLRJWBUSTKIQQH-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 4
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 3
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 3
- MRELNEQAGSRDBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N lanthanum oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[La+3].[La+3] MRELNEQAGSRDBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- FYDKNKUEBJQCCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N lanthanum(3+);trinitrate Chemical compound [La+3].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O FYDKNKUEBJQCCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000001523 electrospinning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 2
- ICAKDTKJOYSXGC-UHFFFAOYSA-K lanthanum(iii) chloride Chemical compound Cl[La](Cl)Cl ICAKDTKJOYSXGC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001878 scanning electron micrograph Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910017569 La2(CO3)3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910002230 La2Zr2O7 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- IDGUHHHQCWSQLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethanol;hydrate Chemical compound O.CCO IDGUHHHQCWSQLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012774 insulation material Substances 0.000 description 1
- NZPIUJUFIFZSPW-UHFFFAOYSA-H lanthanum carbonate Chemical group [La+3].[La+3].[O-]C([O-])=O.[O-]C([O-])=O.[O-]C([O-])=O NZPIUJUFIFZSPW-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 229960001633 lanthanum carbonate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000011031 large-scale manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 1
- RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(2-);zirconium(4+) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[Zr+4] RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LYTNHSCLZRMKON-UHFFFAOYSA-L oxygen(2-);zirconium(4+);diacetate Chemical compound [O-2].[Zr+4].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O LYTNHSCLZRMKON-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229920003229 poly(methyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004926 polymethyl methacrylate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011819 refractory material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012720 thermal barrier coating Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001928 zirconium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01F—CHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
- D01F9/00—Artificial filaments or the like of other substances; Manufacture thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture of carbon filaments
- D01F9/08—Artificial filaments or the like of other substances; Manufacture thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture of carbon filaments of inorganic material
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Inorganic Compounds Of Heavy Metals (AREA)
- Inorganic Fibers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a rare earth zirconate inorganic fiber and a preparation method thereof. The preparation method comprises the steps of dissolving a zirconium source, a rare earth source, an organic ligand and a spinning auxiliary agent in a solvent according to a certain proportion to prepare rare earth zirconate precursor sol; obtaining rare earth zirconate precursor fiber by using the rare earth zirconate precursor sol through an electrostatic spinning method; and (3) carrying out heat treatment on the rare earth zirconate precursor fiber to prepare the rare earth zirconate inorganic fiber. The method has the advantages of wide raw material sources, stable and reliable sol and good spinnability, the obtained rare earth zirconate fiber is of a single-phase structure, the diameter of the fiber is 0.4-1.6 mu m, the flexibility and the form stability of the fiber are kept under the high temperature condition of room temperature to 1400 ℃, the crystalline phase stability of the fiber is kept between room temperature and 1600 ℃, and the method has application advantages in the fields of high temperature heat insulation, high temperature filtration and the like.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a rare earth zirconate inorganic fiber and a preparation method thereof, belonging to the field of inorganic nonmetallic materials.
Background
In recent years, with the rapid development of economic society and the improvement of the requirements of China on energy conservation and emission reduction, higher requirements are put forward on the high-temperature heat-insulating property and the high-temperature durability of a heat-insulating material in the industrial field. The ceramic fiber is one of the key materials of the high-temperature heat-insulating material due to the advantages of light weight, high temperature resistance, low thermal conductivity, good corrosion resistance, good thermal shock resistance and the like. The development of ceramic fiber with low thermal conductivity, stable high-temperature structure and stable crystalline phase fully exerts the advantages of the thermophysical property and the fiber structure of the material, is applied to high-temperature and ultrahigh-temperature thermal protection engineering, and is an important direction for the development of the inorganic fiber at present.
The rare earth zirconate material has the advantages of high melting point, low thermal conductivity, no phase change, sintering resistance and the like, is a candidate material of an excellent high-temperature heat insulation material, and is widely researched in the fields of high-temperature thermal barrier coatings, high-temperature refractory materials and the like, so that the rare earth zirconate fiber is an excellent high-grade inorganic fiber material from the perspective of thermophysical properties. For example, patent CN103553596A reports a method for preparing rare earth lanthanum zirconate fiber, which mainly uses zirconium nitrate and lanthanum nitrate as metal sources, and citric acid as an organic ligand to prepare pyrochlore type lanthanum zirconate fiber with high temperature stability. Document "contamination of La2Zr2O7 ceramic fibers via electrospinning method using different La2O3The prefrosors provides a method for preparing lanthanum zirconate fiber by using zirconyl acetate as a zirconium source and lanthanum nitrate, lanthanum chloride and lanthanum acetate as lanthanum sources, and the fiber shows excellent high-temperature stability and heat-insulating property. However, the zirconium source or lanthanum source adopted in the preparation method of the zirconate fibers does not have spinnability, further optimization is needed, in addition, the solid content of zirconate in the precursor has a space for improving, the research reports of the rare earth zirconate fibers are relatively less, and effective references cannot be provided for the comprehensive performance evaluation of the rare earth zirconate fibers.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems of insufficient spinnability of the precursor, low solid content of zirconate in the precursor and insufficient research on other types of rare earth zirconate in the rare earth zirconate fiber, the invention provides the rare earth zirconate inorganic fiber and the preparation method thereof, which can further improve the spinnability of precursor sol, increase the solid content of the precursor fiber and provide a universal preparation method for the rare earth zirconate fiber.
The rare earth zirconate inorganic fiber prepared by the invention is of a single-phase structure, and the molecular formula is Re2Zr2O7(Re = Y, La, Ce, Pr, Nd, Pm, Sm, Eu, Gd, Tb, Dy, Ho, Er, Tm, Yb, Lu), the fiber diameter distribution is 0.4-1.6 μm, and the fiber flexibility and form stability are maintained under the high temperature condition of room temperature to 1400 ℃, and the crystal phase stability is maintained at the room temperature to 1600 ℃.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows:
a preparation method of rare earth zirconate inorganic fiber comprises the following steps:
(a) preparation of rare earth zirconate precursor sol
Adding a zirconium source and an organic ligand into a solvent with a mass ratio of solid to solvent =1 to 0.8-3 according to a molar ratio of zirconium source to organic ligand =1 to (0.5-1.5), and dissolving to obtain a zirconia precursor sol; under the condition of heating and stirring at the temperature of 20-90 ℃, adding a rare earth source with the molar ratio of Zr to Re =1 to 1 into the zirconia precursor sol, and dissolving to prepare rare earth zirconate sol; adding high molecular polymer with the mass fraction of 0.5-10% into the rare earth zirconate sol, and fully dissolving to prepare rare earth zirconate precursor sol;
(b) preparation of rare earth zirconate precursor fiber by electrostatic spinning method
Preparing the rare earth zirconate precursor fiber from the rare earth zirconate precursor sol obtained in the step (a) through electrostatic spinning, wherein the electrostatic spinning process conditions are that the spinning distance is 8-40 cm, the spinning voltage is 4-50 kV, the sol propelling speed is 0.8-3.6 mL/h, the ambient temperature is 10-45 ℃, and the ambient humidity is 10-65%;
(c) preparation of rare earth zirconate inorganic fiber
Heating the rare earth zirconate precursor fiber prepared in the step (b) to 450-600 ℃ at a heating rate of 0.5-6 ℃/min under the atmosphere condition, and preserving the heat for 0-4 h; and then heating to 1000-1400 ℃ at the heating rate of 0.5-10 ℃/min, and preserving the heat for 1-4 h to prepare the rare earth zirconate inorganic fiber.
Preferably, when the organic ligand is acetic acid, the zirconium source in step (a) is organic ligand =1: 0.8-1.2; when the organic ligand is ethylene glycol, the ratio of the zirconium oxychloride to the organic ligand =1: 0.6-1.0; when the organic ligand is acetylacetone or ethyl acetoacetate, the ratio of zirconium oxychloride to organic ligand =1: 0.8-1.0 in step (a).
Preferably, according to the present invention, the solvent in step (a) is water or absolute ethanol.
According to the invention, the mass ratio of the solid to the solvent in the step (a) is preferably =1 (1.5-2).
According to the invention, the heating temperature in the step (a) is preferably 40-80 ℃.
Preferably according to the invention, the rare earth source of step (a) is a rare earth carbonate, a rare earth hydroxide or a rare earth oxide.
According to the invention, when the high molecular polymer in the step (a) is polyethylene oxide, the addition amount of the high molecular polymer is 0.8-2.0% of the mass fraction of the solution; when the high molecular polymer in the step (a) is polyvinylpyrrolidone, the addition amount of the high molecular polymer is 6-12% of the mass fraction of the solution; when the high molecular polymer in the step (a) is one of polymethyl methacrylate and polyvinyl alcohol or a combination thereof, the addition amount of the high molecular polymer is 4-8% of the mass fraction of the solution.
Preferably according to the present invention, the electrospinning process conditions in step (b) are: the spinning distance is 16-24 cm, the spinning voltage is 15-30 kV, the sol propelling speed is 1.2-2.5 mL/h, the ambient temperature is 20-35 ℃, and the ambient humidity is 10-55%.
Preferably, according to the present invention, the atmosphere in step (c) is an air atmosphere.
The invention obtains the following excellent effects:
1. the invention has the advantages of simple process, low cost, stable and reliable sol, good spinnability, high solid content of zirconate and easy spinning preparation and large-scale production.
2. The rare earth zirconate fiber prepared by the invention has low formation temperature of stable crystalline phase, 1200 ℃, and can keep stable crystalline phase from room temperature to 1600 ℃.
3. The diameter of the high-entropy zirconate fiber prepared by the invention is 0.5-1.5 μm, and the flexibility and the form integrity of the fiber can be kept at room temperature to 1400 ℃.
4. The invention can realize the preparation of a series of rare earth zirconate fibers and has great application prospect in the fields of high-temperature heat insulation, high-temperature filtration and the like.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is an XRD pattern of lanthanum zirconate fiber obtained in example 2 heat-treated to 1200 ℃.
FIG. 2 is an SEM photograph of the lanthanum zirconate fiber obtained in example 2 heat-treated to 1200 ℃.
FIG. 3 is an XRD pattern of lanthanum zirconate fibers obtained in example 3 heat-treated to 1200 ℃.
FIG. 4 is an SEM photograph of the lanthanum zirconate fibers obtained in example 3 heat-treated to 1200 ℃.
Detailed Description
The invention is further illustrated but not limited by the following examples of rare earth lanthanum zirconate in combination with the accompanying drawings.
The raw materials used in the examples are all commercially available raw materials.
Example 1:
a preparation method of rare earth lanthanum zirconate inorganic fiber comprises the following steps:
(a) preparation of lanthanum zirconate precursor sol
Adding raw materials of zirconium oxychloride and glacial acetic acid into water with a mass ratio of solid to water of =1: 2 according to a molar ratio of zirconium oxychloride to glacial acetic acid of =1: 1.2, and dissolving to obtain a zirconium oxide precursor sol; under the condition of heating and stirring at 65 ℃, lanthanum hydroxide with the molar ratio of Zr to La =1 to 1 is added into the zirconia precursor sol, and the rare earth zirconate sol is prepared by dissolution; adding polyoxyethylene with the mass fraction of 1% into the rare earth zirconate sol, and fully dissolving to prepare a rare earth zirconate precursor sol;
(b) preparation of rare earth zirconate precursor fiber by electrostatic spinning method
Preparing the rare earth zirconate precursor fiber from the rare earth zirconate precursor sol obtained in the step (a) through electrostatic spinning, wherein the electrostatic spinning process conditions are that the spinning distance is 16 cm, the spinning voltage is 16 kV, the sol propelling speed is 1.2 mL/h, the ambient temperature is 20-25 ℃, and the ambient humidity is 30-45%;
(c) preparation of rare earth zirconate inorganic fiber
And (c) heating the rare earth zirconate precursor fiber prepared in the step (b) to 500 ℃ at the heating rate of 1 ℃/min under the atmosphere condition, then heating to 1200 ℃ at the heating rate of 2 ℃/min, and preserving the heat for 2h to prepare the rare earth zirconate inorganic fiber.
Example 2:
zirconium oxychloride glacial acetic acid =1: 1 replaced with zirconium oxychloride glacial acetic acid =1: 1.2 molar ratio, while lanthanum hydroxide with Zr: La =1: 1 molar ratio is replaced with lanthanum hydroxide with Zr: La =1: 0.8 molar ratio and lanthanum acetate with Zr: La =1: 0.2 molar ratio, as described in example 1. The XRD pattern of the obtained lanthanum zirconate lower fiber is shown in fig. 1, and the SEM image of the obtained lanthanum zirconate fiber is shown in fig. 2.
Example 3:
as described in example 2, except that glacial acetic acid was replaced by acetylacetone. The XRD pattern of the obtained lanthanum zirconate lower fiber is shown in fig. 3, and the SEM image of the obtained lanthanum zirconate fiber is shown in fig. 4.
Example 4:
as described in example 2, except that glacial acetic acid was replaced with ethyl acetoacetate.
Example 5:
as described in example 2, except that glacial acetic acid was replaced with ethylene glycol.
Example 6:
as described in example 1, except that zirconium oxychloride was replaced with zirconyl nitrate.
Example 7:
as described in example 2, except that zirconium oxychloride was replaced with zirconium nitrate.
Example 8:
as described in example 1, except that lanthanum hydroxide was replaced with lanthanum oxide.
Example 9:
as described in example 1, except that lanthanum hydroxide was replaced with lanthanum carbonate.
Example 10:
as described in example 2, except that lanthanum acetate was replaced with lanthanum nitrate.
Example 11:
as described in example 2, except that lanthanum acetate was replaced with lanthanum chloride.
Example 12:
as described in example 1, except that 1% of the polyethylene oxide was replaced with 10% of polyvinylpyrrolidone.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, which is made by taking lanthanum zirconate as an example, and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. The invention is not intended to be exhaustive or exhaustive of other rare earth zirconate fibers because of its high versatility, and it is to be understood that any modifications and equivalents which fall within the spirit and scope of the present invention are intended to be included therein.
Claims (9)
1. The rare earth zirconate inorganic fiber is characterized in that the molecular formula of the zirconate inorganic fiber is Re2Zr2O7(Re = Y, La, Ce, Pr, Nd, Pm, Sm, Eu, Gd, Tb, Dy, Ho, Er, Tm, Yb, Lu), the fiber diameter is 0.4-1.6 μm, and the fiber flexibility and form integrity are kept under the high temperature condition of room temperature to 1400 ℃, and the crystal phase is kept stable under the room temperature to 1600 ℃.
2. The method of preparing a rare earth zirconate inorganic fiber according to claim 1, comprising the steps of:
(a) preparation of rare earth zirconate precursor sol
Adding a zirconium source and an organic ligand into a solvent with a mass ratio of solid to solvent =1 to 0.8-3 according to a molar ratio of zirconium source to organic ligand =1 to (0.5-1.5), and dissolving to obtain a zirconia precursor sol; under the condition of heating and stirring at the temperature of 20-90 ℃, adding a rare earth source with the molar ratio of Zr to Re =1 to 1 into the zirconia precursor sol, and dissolving to prepare rare earth zirconate sol; adding high molecular polymer with the mass fraction of 0.5-10% into the rare earth zirconate sol, and fully dissolving to prepare rare earth zirconate precursor sol;
(b) preparation of rare earth zirconate precursor fiber by electrostatic spinning method
Preparing the rare earth zirconate precursor fiber from the rare earth zirconate precursor sol obtained in the step (a) through electrostatic spinning, wherein the electrostatic spinning process conditions are that the spinning distance is 8-40 cm, the spinning voltage is 4-50 kV, the sol propelling speed is 0.8-3.6 mL/h, the ambient temperature is 10-45 ℃, and the ambient humidity is 10-65%;
(c) preparation of rare earth zirconate inorganic fiber
Heating the rare earth zirconate precursor fiber prepared in the step (b) to 450-600 ℃ at a heating rate of 0.5-6 ℃/min under the atmosphere condition, and preserving the heat for 0-4 h; and then heating to 1000-1400 ℃ at the heating rate of 0.5-10 ℃/min, and preserving the heat for 1-4 h to prepare the rare earth zirconate inorganic fiber.
3. The method of preparing rare earth zirconate inorganic fibers according to claim 2, wherein the source of zirconium in step (a) is one of zirconium oxychloride, zirconyl nitrate, zirconium nitrate or a combination thereof.
4. The method of making rare earth zirconate inorganic fibers of claim 2 wherein the organic ligand of step (a) is one of acetylacetone, acetic acid, ethylene glycol, ethyl acetoacetate, or combinations thereof.
5. The method of preparing a rare earth zirconate inorganic fiber according to claim 2, wherein when the organic ligand is acetic acid, the zirconium source in the step (a) is organic ligand =1: 0.6-2.0; when the organic ligand is ethylene glycol, the ratio of the zirconium oxychloride to the organic ligand =1: 0.5-1.4 in the step (a); when the organic ligand is acetylacetone or ethyl acetoacetate, the ratio of zirconium oxychloride to organic ligand =1: 0.8-1.2 in step (a).
6. The method of preparing rare earth zirconate inorganic fibers according to claim 2, wherein the solvent in step (a) is one of water, methanol, ethanol, or a combination thereof.
7. The method of preparing rare earth zirconate inorganic fiber according to claim 2, wherein the rare earth source in step (a) is one of rare earth acetate, rare earth oxide, rare earth hydroxide, rare earth carbonate, rare earth nitrate, rare earth chloride, rare earth acetylacetonate, or a combination thereof.
8. The method of preparing rare earth zirconate inorganic fiber according to claim 2, wherein the high molecular weight polymer in the step (a) is one of polyvinylpyrrolidone, polyethylene oxide, polyethylene glycol, polyvinyl alcohol, or a combination thereof.
9. The method of preparing rare earth zirconate inorganic fibers according to claim 2, wherein the atmosphere in step (c) is one of air, water vapor, nitrogen, or a combination thereof.
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CN113370549A (en) * | 2021-06-08 | 2021-09-10 | 山东大学 | Lanthanum zirconate fiber reinforced aerogel composite material, and continuous production method and device |
CN114751737A (en) * | 2021-08-19 | 2022-07-15 | 厦门稀土材料研究所 | Zirconic acid rare earth-based high-entropy ceramic nanofiber and preparation method and application thereof |
CN115094544A (en) * | 2022-07-28 | 2022-09-23 | 中国人民解放军国防科技大学 | Lanthanum zirconate nano ceramic fiber and preparation method thereof |
CN116924798A (en) * | 2022-04-02 | 2023-10-24 | 厦门稀土材料研究所 | Chromic acid rare earth-based high-entropy ceramic conductive nanofiber as well as preparation method and application thereof |
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CN116924798A (en) * | 2022-04-02 | 2023-10-24 | 厦门稀土材料研究所 | Chromic acid rare earth-based high-entropy ceramic conductive nanofiber as well as preparation method and application thereof |
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