CN112810655B - Electric coupler connector and heavy linkage car group - Google Patents

Electric coupler connector and heavy linkage car group Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112810655B
CN112810655B CN202110043943.2A CN202110043943A CN112810655B CN 112810655 B CN112810655 B CN 112810655B CN 202110043943 A CN202110043943 A CN 202110043943A CN 112810655 B CN112810655 B CN 112810655B
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China
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motor train
spring
train unit
contact
contacts
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CN112810655A (en
Inventor
毛瑞雷
张安
陈海鹏
王际航
张作钦
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CRRC Qingdao Sifang Co Ltd
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CRRC Qingdao Sifang Co Ltd
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B61RAILWAYS
    • B61GCOUPLINGS; DRAUGHT AND BUFFING APPLIANCES
    • B61G5/00Couplings for special purposes not otherwise provided for
    • B61G5/06Couplings for special purposes not otherwise provided for for, or combined with, couplings or connectors for fluid conduits or electric cables
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B61RAILWAYS
    • B61GCOUPLINGS; DRAUGHT AND BUFFING APPLIANCES
    • B61G7/00Details or accessories
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T30/00Transportation of goods or passengers via railways, e.g. energy recovery or reducing air resistance

Abstract

The application discloses electric coupler connector and heavy interlock group, this electric coupler connector includes elastic contact and indent contact. The elastic contact comprises a spring, a spring fixing seat and a shell, wherein the spring is positioned in the shell, the first end of the spring and the first end of the shell are inserted into the spring fixing seat, the spring fixing seat is used for fixing the first end of the spring, and the first end of the shell is inserted into the spring fixing seat along with the expansion and contraction of the spring; the concave contact is provided with a groove which is used for making elastic contact with the elastic contact through the second end of the spring and the second end of the shell so as to realize reconnection between the motor train units. Because the elastic contact is of an elastic structure, when the motor train unit is reconnected, an elastic contact mode is adopted, so that bending deformation and even fracture of a contact pin caused by the inclination of connecting noodles of the electric coupler connector can be prevented, the possibility of signal loss in the electric coupler connector is reduced, and the operation reliability of the heavy-duty car unit is improved.

Description

Electric coupler connector and heavy linkage car group
Technical Field
The application relates to the field of motor train units, in particular to an electric coupler connector and a heavy-duty car unit.
Background
The motor train unit heavy linkage is a common running mode of the motor train unit, namely, two motor train units with the same model are in linkage running, a first motor train unit is responsible for operation in the running advancing direction, and a second motor train unit runs according to control signals transmitted by the first motor train unit.
The electric coupler connector is used as a main body of electric connection between the motor train units and the carriages, and adopts the forms of fixed contact pins and insertion holes, so that signals in the electric coupler connector are lost, and the motor train unit reconnection marshalling signal faults are caused.
At present, in order to overcome the defects, the contact reliability is improved by mainly increasing the contact depth of the contact pin and the jack of the electric coupler connector, but because the electric coupler connector has more distributed contacts, the contact pin is easy to bend and deform when the heavy linkage vehicle passes through a curve, so that the contact pin of the electric coupler connector is broken.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problem, the application provides an electric coupler connector and heavy linkage car group, prevents that electric coupler connector's even the fine dried noodles slope from leading to contact pin bending deformation, and fracture reduces the possibility that the signal was lost in the electric coupler connector, has promoted heavy linkage car group's operational reliability.
The embodiment of the application discloses the following technical scheme:
in a first aspect, embodiments of the present application provide an electrical coupler connector comprising a resilient contact and a female contact:
the elastic contact comprises a spring, a spring fixing seat and a shell, wherein the spring is positioned in the shell, the first end of the spring and the first end of the shell are inserted into the spring fixing seat, the spring fixing seat is used for fixing the first end of the spring, and the first end of the shell is changed along with the expansion and contraction of the spring to be inserted into the length of the spring fixing seat;
the concave contact is provided with a groove, and the groove is used for making elastic contact with the elastic contact through the second end of the spring and the second end of the shell so as to realize reconnection between motor train units.
Optionally, the spring fixing seat and the first end of the spring are fixed by means of threads.
Optionally, the groove is hemispherical.
In a second aspect, embodiments of the present application provide a heavy-duty train consist including a first and a second train consist, the first and second trains consist being reconnected through any of the electrical coupler connectors of the first aspect.
Optionally, the first motor train unit includes a first number of elastic contacts, the second motor train unit includes a first number of concave contacts, and the first number of elastic contacts are in one-to-one correspondence with the first number of concave contacts.
Optionally, the first motor train unit includes a first number of elastic contacts and a second number of concave contacts, the second motor train unit includes the first number of concave contacts and the second number of elastic contacts, the first number of elastic contacts and the first number of concave contacts are in one-to-one correspondence, and the second number of concave contacts and the second number of elastic contacts are in one-to-one correspondence.
Optionally, the electrical coupler connectors for reconnecting the first and second motor train units include a plurality of different electrical coupler connectors for transmitting different signals.
Optionally, the electrical coupler connectors for reconnecting the first motor train unit and the second motor train unit include a plurality of, a plurality of electrical coupler connectors are symmetrically arranged, and two electrical coupler connectors which are mutually symmetrical are used for transmitting the same signal.
Optionally, the first motor train unit further includes a third number of pins, the second motor train unit further includes a third number of jacks, the third number of pins and the third number of jacks are in one-to-one correspondence, and the first motor train unit and the second motor train unit are further reconnected through an electric coupler connector formed by the pins and the jacks;
and/or, the first motor train unit further comprises a fourth number of jacks, the second motor train unit further comprises a fourth number of pins, the fourth number of pins and the fourth number of jacks are in one-to-one correspondence, and the first motor train unit and the second motor train unit are further reconnected through an electric coupler connector formed by the pins and the jacks.
Optionally, the electrical coupler connector formed by the pin and the jack is used for transmitting network signals.
According to the technical scheme, the electric coupler connector comprises an elastic contact and a concave contact. The elastic contact comprises a spring, a spring fixing seat and a shell, wherein the spring is positioned in the shell, the first end of the spring and the first end of the shell are inserted into the spring fixing seat, the spring fixing seat is used for fixing the first end of the spring, and the first end of the shell is inserted into the spring fixing seat along with the expansion and contraction of the spring; the concave contact is provided with a groove which is used for making elastic contact with the elastic contact through the second end of the spring and the second end of the shell so as to realize reconnection between the motor train units. Because the elastic contact is of an elastic structure, when the motor train unit is reconnected, an elastic contact mode is adopted, so that bending deformation and even fracture of a contact pin caused by the inclination of connecting noodles of the electric coupler connector can be prevented, the possibility of signal loss in the electric coupler connector is reduced, and the operation reliability of the heavy-duty car unit is improved.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are required in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly described below, it being obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and that other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive faculty for a person skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 is a block diagram of an electrical coupler connector according to the related art;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a pin and socket in a connected state provided in the related art;
FIG. 3 is a block diagram of an electrical coupler connector provided in an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a connection state between an elastic contact and a concave contact according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of implementing signal transmission of an electrical coupler connector in a signal transmission mode employing dual redundancy according to an embodiment of the present application.
Detailed Description
Embodiments of the present application are described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
The electric coupler connector adopted by reconnection of the motor train unit consists of fixed contact pins and jacks, so that signals in the electric coupler connector are lost, and the reconnection marshalling signal of the motor train unit is failed. In order to overcome these defects, the contact reliability is mainly improved by increasing the contact depth of the pin and the jack of the electric coupler connector.
Referring to fig. 1, fig. 1 shows an electrical coupler connector provided in the related art, the electrical coupler connector including a pin 101 and a jack 102, the pin 101 and the jack 102 constituting one electrical coupler connector being provided on a motor train unit 1 and a motor train unit 2, respectively, a rectangular frame in an upper part in fig. 1 representing a distribution of the pin 101 and the jack 102 on the motor train unit 1, a circle denoted by 1, 2, 3, 7, 8, 9, 13, 14, 15 in the rectangular frame in the upper part in fig. 1 representing the jack 102, and a circle denoted by 4, 5, 6, 7, 10, 11, 12, 16, 17, 18 in the rectangular frame in the upper part in fig. 1 representing the pin 101; the lower rectangular box in fig. 1 represents the distribution of pins 101 and jacks 102 on motor train unit 2, and the circles labeled 1, 2, 3, 7, 8, 9, 13, 14, 15 in the lower rectangular box in fig. 1 represent pins 101, and the circles labeled 4, 5, 6, 7, 10, 11, 12, 16, 17, 18 in the lower rectangular box in fig. 1 represent jacks 102. The contact pins 101 on the motor train unit 1 are in one-to-one correspondence with the insertion holes 102 on the motor train unit 2 to form an electric coupler connector, and the insertion holes 102 on the motor train unit 1 are in one-to-one correspondence with the contact pins 101 on the motor train unit 2 to form the electric coupler connector.
When EMUs 1 and 2 are reconnected by the above-mentioned electric coupler connector, the contact pin 101 and the jack 102 included in the above-mentioned electric coupler connector are in a connected state, and the connected state is shown in FIG. 2.
However, because the electrical coupler connector has more distributed contacts, the contact pins are easy to bend and deform when the heavy linkage vehicle passes through a curve, and the contact pins of the electrical coupler connector are broken.
To this end, referring to fig. 3, the electrical coupler connector provided in the embodiment of the present application includes an elastic contact 301 (shown by a dashed line frame in fig. 3) and a concave contact 302, where the elastic contact includes a spring 3011, a spring fixing base 3012, and a housing 3013, the spring 3011 is located inside the housing 3013, a first end of the spring 3011 and a first end of the housing 3013 are inserted into the spring fixing base 3012, the spring fixing base 3012 is used for fixing the first end of the spring 3011, and the first end of the housing 3013 is inserted into the length inside the spring fixing base 3012 along with the expansion and contraction of the spring 3011. The female contact 302 is provided with a recess 3021, which recess 3021 is adapted to make resilient contact with the resilient contact 301 via the second end of the spring 3011 and the second end of the housing 3013 for enabling reconnection between the motor train units.
The electric coupler connector comprises an elastic contact 301 and a concave contact 302, wherein the elastic contact 301 and the concave contact 302 forming the electric coupler connector are respectively arranged on a motor train unit 1 and a motor train unit 2, the upper rectangular frame in fig. 3 represents the distribution condition of the elastic contact 301 and the concave contact 302 on the motor train unit 1, the circular rings marked 1, 2, 4, 5, 7 and 8 in the area marked A in fig. 3 represent the elastic contact 301, and the circular rings marked 1, 2, 4, 5, 7 and 8 in the area marked B in fig. 3 represent the concave contact 302; the rectangular box below in fig. 3 shows the distribution of the spring contacts 301 and the female contacts 302 on the motor train unit 2, and the circles labeled 1, 2, 4, 5, 7, 8 in the area labeled C below in fig. 3 show the female contacts 302, and the circles labeled 1, 2, 4, 5, 7, 8 in the area labeled D below in fig. 3 show the spring contacts 301. The elastic contacts 301 on the motor train unit 1 and the concave contacts 302 on the motor train unit 2 are in one-to-one correspondence to form an electric coupler connector, and the concave contacts 302 on the motor train unit 1 and the elastic contacts 301 on the motor train unit 2 are in one-to-one correspondence to form the electric coupler connector.
It should be noted that the elastic contacts 301 and the concave contacts 302 may be arranged in various manners, including uniform arrangement and non-uniform arrangement. In this embodiment, in order to accommodate the rectangular shape of the location where the electrical coupler connectors are installed, for example, and in order to make the respective contact points (respective electrical coupler connectors) uniformly stressed, rectangular uniform arrangements may be employed, as shown in fig. 3.
In one possible implementation, the spring holder 3012 is threadably secured to the first end of the spring 3011, i.e., the first end of the spring 3011 is threaded into the spring holder 3012 by rotation, thereby securing the spring 3011.
The housing 3013 outside the spring 3011 and the spring holder 3012 may be connected by a snap-fit manner, and when the spring 3011 is compressed, the length of the first end of the housing 3013 inserted into the spring holder 3012 increases, and conversely decreases.
In one possible implementation, the groove 3021 is hemispherical, see the groove shown in fig. 3, where the female contact 302 is a female round contact.
According to the technical scheme, the electric coupler connector comprises an elastic contact and a concave contact. The elastic contact comprises a spring, a spring fixing seat and a shell, wherein the spring is positioned in the shell, the first end of the spring and the first end of the shell are inserted into the spring fixing seat, the spring fixing seat is used for fixing the first end of the spring, and the first end of the shell is inserted into the spring fixing seat along with the expansion and contraction of the spring; the concave contact is provided with a groove which is used for making elastic contact with the elastic contact through the second end of the spring and the second end of the shell so as to realize reconnection between the motor train units. Because the elastic contact is of an elastic structure, when the motor train unit is reconnected, an elastic contact mode is adopted, so that bending deformation and even fracture of a contact pin caused by the inclination of connecting noodles of the electric coupler connector can be prevented, the possibility of signal loss in the electric coupler connector is reduced, and the operation reliability of the heavy-duty car unit is improved.
Based on the electrical coupler connector provided by the foregoing, the embodiment of the application further provides a heavy-duty train unit, which includes a first motor train unit and a second motor train unit, and the first motor train unit and the second motor train unit are reconnected through the electrical coupler connector provided by the corresponding embodiment of fig. 3.
Based on the description of the corresponding embodiment of fig. 3, the electrical coupler connector includes two parts, namely, the elastic contact 301 and the concave contact 302, which are close to each other to form elastic contact, so that reconnection of the motor train unit can be achieved. Thus, in general, the spring contact 301 and the female contact 302 included in one of the electrical coupler connectors are mounted on the first and second motor train units, respectively, and if the spring contact 301 included in one of the electrical coupler connectors is mounted on the first motor train unit, the female contact 302 included therein is required to be mounted at a corresponding position on the second motor train unit so that the two can be elastically contacted. If the female contact 302 included in one air coupler connector is mounted on a first motor train unit, then the resilient contact 301 included therein needs to be mounted at a corresponding location on a second motor train unit so that the two can be resiliently contacted.
It is understood that in order to achieve a heavy linkage of the first and second motor train units, a plurality of electrical coupler connectors may be mounted on the first and second motor train units. The manner in which the electrical coupler connectors are mounted on the first and second motor train units may include a variety of types.
In one possible implementation, the spring contacts 301 or the female contacts 302 may all be mounted on the same motor train unit. For example, the first motor train unit includes a first number of elastic contacts 301, the second motor train unit includes a first number of concave contacts 302, and the first number of elastic contacts 301 corresponds to the first number of concave contacts 302 one by one.
In one possible implementation, both the spring contact 301 and the female contact 302 may be mounted on the same motor train unit. For example, the first motor train unit includes a first number of elastic contacts 301 and a second number of concave contacts 302, the second motor train unit includes a first number of concave contacts 302 and a second number of elastic contacts 301, the first number of elastic contacts 301 are in one-to-one correspondence with the first number of concave contacts 302, and the second number of concave contacts 302 are in one-to-one correspondence with the second number of elastic contacts 301. The first number and the second number may be the same or different, and this embodiment is not limited thereto.
Referring to fig. 3, in fig. 3, taking an example that the first motor train unit is motor train unit 1 and the second motor train unit is motor train unit 2, elastic contacts 301 and concave contacts 302 are simultaneously installed on the motor train unit 1 and the motor train unit 2. The upper rectangular box in fig. 3 shows the distribution of the elastic contacts 301 and the concave contacts 302 on the motor train unit 1, the circles marked 1, 2, 4, 5, 7, 8 in the area marked a in fig. 3 show the elastic contacts 301, and the circles marked 1, 2, 4, 5, 7, 8 in the area marked B in fig. 3 show the concave contacts 302, where the first number is 6 and the second number is also 6; the rectangular box below in fig. 3 shows the distribution of the elastic contacts 301 and the concave contacts 302 on the motor train unit 2, the circles marked 1, 2, 4, 5, 7, 8 in the area marked C below in fig. 3 show the concave contacts 302, and the circles marked 1, 2, 4, 5, 7, 8 in the area marked D below in fig. 3 show the elastic contacts 301, where the first number is 6 and the second number is also 6.
The elastic contacts 301 in the area marked by A and the concave contacts 302 in the area marked by C correspond to each other one by one to form an electric coupler connector; the female contacts 302 in the area identified by B and the resilient contacts 301 in the area identified by D are in one-to-one correspondence to form an electrical coupler connector.
By installing the elastic contact 301 and the concave contact 302 on the same motor train unit, the elastic reliable contact of the electric coupler connector can be improved, and the operation reliability of the heavy-duty motor train unit can be further improved.
When the first motor train unit and the second motor train unit are required to be reconnected, one motor train unit is controlled to be stationary through the control room, and the other motor train unit approaches to the stationary motor train unit until the elastic contact 301 and the concave contact 302 are in elastic contact, and particularly the springs in the elastic contact 301 are in a compressed state, so that the contact is ensured.
Taking the example that the first motor train unit is the motor train unit 1 and the second motor train unit is the motor train unit 2, when the motor train unit 1 and the motor train unit 2 are reconnected through the electric coupler connector, the elastic contact 301 and the concave contact 302 included in the electric coupler connector are in a connection state through elastic contact, and the connection state is shown in fig. 4.
It should be noted that, in this embodiment, in the reconnection process of the motor train unit, the electrical coupler connector formed by the elastic contact 301 and the concave contact 302 may be used for transmitting signals. The transmitted signals may include traction signals, braking signals, door control signals, pantographs, safety loops, network signals, passenger information system (Passenger Information System, PIS) signals, etc., and may enable a control room to safely control the heavy train consist.
In one possible implementation, the electrical coupler connectors for reconnecting the first and second motor train units include a plurality of different electrical coupler connectors for transmitting different signals, i.e., each electrical coupler connector may be used to transmit a single signal at that time. For example, in fig. 4, two elastic contacts 301 on the motor train unit 1 and two concave contacts 302 on the motor train unit 2 may respectively implement elastic contact, where, from the left side in fig. 4, a first elastic contact 301 on the motor train unit 1 and a first concave contact 302 on the motor train unit 2 may transmit a signal 1; the second elastic contact 301 on the motor train unit 1 and the second concave contact 302 on the motor train unit 2 can transmit signals 2; from the right side in fig. 4, the first concave contact 302 on the motor train unit 1 and the first elastic contact 301 on the motor train unit 2 can transmit the signal 3; the second female contact 302 on EMUs 1 and the second resilient contact 301 on EMUs 2 can transmit signal 4.
In one possible implementation, the electrical coupler connectors for reconnecting the first and second motor train units include a plurality. In order to avoid signal loss in the electric coupler connectors and further lead to grouping signal faults in the heavy linkage vehicle group and influence the operation reliability of the heavy linkage vehicle group, in the embodiment, a plurality of electric coupler connectors are symmetrically arranged, and two mutually symmetrical electric coupler connectors are used for transmitting the same signal. The double-path redundant signal transmission mode is adopted, and even if one path of signal is lost, the safety control of the heavy linkage vehicle group can be realized through the other path of signal, so that the grouping signal fault in the heavy linkage vehicle group caused by the signal loss in the electric coupler connector is avoided, and the operation reliability of the heavy linkage vehicle group is improved.
In some cases, since the electrical coupler connector can also transmit network signals, and in the electrical coupler connector formed by the elastic contact 301 and the concave contact 302, since the elastic contact 301 includes the spring 3011, the spring 3011 corresponds to an inductance in a signal transmission process, and may affect a frequency of the network signals. In order to reduce the influence on the network signals, in one possible implementation manner, the first motor train unit can further comprise a third number of pins, the second motor train unit can further comprise a third number of jacks, the third number of pins are in one-to-one correspondence with the third number of jacks, and the first motor train unit and the second motor train unit are further reconnected through an electric coupler connector formed by the pins and the jacks; and/or, the first motor train unit further comprises a fourth number of jacks, the second motor train unit further comprises a fourth number of contact pins, the fourth number of contact pins and the fourth number of jacks are in one-to-one correspondence, and the first motor train unit and the second motor train unit are further reconnected through an electric coupler connector formed by the contact pins and the jacks.
Referring to fig. 4, taking the example that the first motor train unit is the motor train unit 1 and the second motor train unit is the motor train unit 2, the motor train unit 1 and the motor train unit 2 can be reconnected through an electric coupler connector formed by the contact pin 101 and the jack 102 in addition to the electric coupler connector formed by the elastic contact 301 and the concave contact 302. In fig. 4, the third number and the fourth number are both 1. At this time, the electrical coupler connector formed by the pin 101 and the jack 102 is used for transmitting network signals.
It should be noted that, the signal transmission of the electrical coupler connector is realized by adopting the signal transmission mode with two-way redundancy, which can be seen in fig. 5, the first motor train unit is the motor train unit 1, the second motor train unit is the motor train unit 2, the motor train unit 1 includes two elastic contacts 301, one jack 102, one contact pin 101 and two concave contacts 302, and the motor train unit 2 includes two concave contacts 302, one contact pin 101, one jack 102 and two elastic contacts 301. The elastic contact 301 marked as 1 on the motor train unit 1 and the concave contact 302 marked as 1 on the motor train unit 2 form an electric coupler connector for transmitting signals 1; the female contact 302 identified as 1 on EMUs 1 and the resilient contact 301 identified as 1 on EMUs 2 form an electrical coupler connector, which is also used for transmitting signal 1. An elastic contact 301 marked as 2 on the motor train unit 1 and a concave contact 302 marked as 2 on the motor train unit 2 form an electric coupler connector for transmitting signals 2; the female contact 302 identified as 2 on EMUs 1 and the resilient contact 301 identified as 2 on EMUs 2 form an electrical coupler connector, which is also used for transmitting signals 2. Jack 102 marked 3 on EMUs 1 and pin 101 marked 3 on EMUs 2 form an electric coupler connector for transmitting signal 3; pin 101 on EMUs 1, labeled 3, and jack 102 on EMUs 2, labeled 3, form an electrical coupler connector, also used to transmit signal 3.
The electric coupler connector shown in fig. 5 is used for reconnecting the motor train unit, and as the electric coupler connector formed by the contact pin and the jack is adopted in the middle and the electric connectors formed by the elastic contact and the concave contact are adopted at two sides, the middle electric coupler connector is stressed less, so that the contact pin can be prevented from bending or deforming as much as possible, and meanwhile, the normal transmission of network signals can be ensured. In addition, the signal transmission mode based on the double-circuit redundancy realizes the signal transmission of the electric coupler connector, can prevent the signal loss caused by poor contact of a single-circuit signal, and further improves the operation reliability of the heavy linkage vehicle group.
Those of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that: all or part of the steps for implementing the above method embodiments may be implemented by hardware related to program instructions, where the above program may be stored in a computer readable storage medium, and when the program is executed, the program performs steps including the above method embodiments; and the aforementioned storage medium may be at least one of the following media: read-only memory (ROM), RAM, magnetic disk or optical disk, etc., which can store program codes.
It should be noted that, in the present specification, each embodiment is described in a progressive manner, and identical and similar parts of each embodiment are all referred to each other, and each embodiment is mainly described in a different point from other embodiments. In particular, for the apparatus and system embodiments, since they are substantially similar to the method embodiments, the description is relatively simple, with reference to the description of the method embodiments in part. The apparatus and system embodiments described above are merely illustrative, in which elements illustrated as separate elements may or may not be physically separate, and elements shown as elements may or may not be physical elements, may be located in one place, or may be distributed over a plurality of network elements. Some or all of the modules may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of this embodiment. Those of ordinary skill in the art will understand and implement the present invention without undue burden.
The foregoing is merely one specific embodiment of the present application, but the protection scope of the present application is not limited thereto, and any changes or substitutions that can be easily conceived by those skilled in the art within the technical scope of the present application should be covered in the protection scope of the present application. Therefore, the protection scope of the present application shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.

Claims (8)

1. An electrical coupler connector comprising a resilient contact and a female contact:
the elastic contact comprises a spring, a spring fixing seat and a shell, wherein the spring is positioned in the shell, the first end of the spring and the first end of the shell are inserted into the spring fixing seat, the spring fixing seat is used for fixing the first end of the spring, and the first end of the shell is changed along with the expansion and contraction of the spring to be inserted into the length of the spring fixing seat;
the concave contact is provided with a groove, and the groove is used for elastically contacting with the elastic contact through the second end of the spring and the second end of the shell so as to realize reconnection between motor train units;
the spring fixing seat is fixed with the first end of the spring in a threaded manner;
the groove is hemispherical.
2. A heavy-duty truck consist of a first and a second truck consist, the first and second trucks being reconnected by the electrical coupler connector of claim 1.
3. The motor train unit of claim 2, wherein the first motor train unit includes a first number of spring contacts thereon, the second motor train unit includes the first number of female contacts thereon, and the first number of spring contacts are in one-to-one correspondence with the first number of female contacts.
4. The motor train unit of claim 2, wherein the first motor train unit includes a first number of spring contacts and a second number of female contacts thereon, the second motor train unit includes the first number of female contacts and the second number of spring contacts thereon, the first number of spring contacts are in one-to-one correspondence with the first number of female contacts, and the second number of female contacts are in one-to-one correspondence with the second number of spring contacts.
5. The motor train unit of claim 2, wherein the electrical coupler connectors for reconnecting the first and second motor train units comprise a plurality, different ones of the electrical coupler connectors for transmitting different signals.
6. The motor train unit of claim 2, wherein the electrical coupler connectors for reconnecting the first and second motor train units include a plurality of the electrical coupler connectors symmetrically arranged, and two of the electrical coupler connectors symmetrical to each other are for transmitting the same signal.
7. The motor train unit according to any one of claims 2 to 6, further comprising a third number of pins on the first motor train unit, and further comprising the third number of jacks on the second motor train unit, wherein the third number of pins and the third number of jacks are in one-to-one correspondence, and the first motor train unit and the second motor train unit are further reconnected through an electrical coupler connector formed by the pins and the jacks;
and/or, the first motor train unit further comprises a fourth number of jacks, the second motor train unit further comprises a fourth number of pins, the fourth number of pins and the fourth number of jacks are in one-to-one correspondence, and the first motor train unit and the second motor train unit are further reconnected through an electric coupler connector formed by the pins and the jacks.
8. The motor train unit of claim 7, wherein the electrical coupler connector formed by the pins and the receptacles is used to transmit network signals.
CN202110043943.2A 2021-01-13 2021-01-13 Electric coupler connector and heavy linkage car group Active CN112810655B (en)

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