CN112808252A - Contaminated acid arsenic removal adsorbent and preparation method and application thereof - Google Patents

Contaminated acid arsenic removal adsorbent and preparation method and application thereof Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN112808252A
CN112808252A CN202011620496.4A CN202011620496A CN112808252A CN 112808252 A CN112808252 A CN 112808252A CN 202011620496 A CN202011620496 A CN 202011620496A CN 112808252 A CN112808252 A CN 112808252A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
arsenic
arsenic removal
pyroantimonate
agent
adsorbent
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202011620496.4A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
蔡建国
石洪雁
胡银龙
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Jiangsu Helper Functional Materials Co ltd
Original Assignee
Jiangsu Helper Functional Materials Co ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Jiangsu Helper Functional Materials Co ltd filed Critical Jiangsu Helper Functional Materials Co ltd
Priority to CN202011620496.4A priority Critical patent/CN112808252A/en
Publication of CN112808252A publication Critical patent/CN112808252A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J20/00Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
    • B01J20/02Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material
    • B01J20/0203Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material comprising compounds of metals not provided for in B01J20/04
    • B01J20/0259Compounds of N, P, As, Sb, Bi
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J20/00Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
    • B01J20/02Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material
    • B01J20/04Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material comprising compounds of alkali metals, alkaline earth metals or magnesium
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J20/00Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
    • B01J20/22Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising organic material
    • B01J20/26Synthetic macromolecular compounds
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J20/00Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
    • B01J20/28Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof characterised by their form or physical properties
    • B01J20/28054Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their surface properties or porosity
    • B01J20/28095Shape or type of pores, voids, channels, ducts
    • B01J20/28097Shape or type of pores, voids, channels, ducts being coated, filled or plugged with specific compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/28Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption
    • C02F1/288Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption using composite sorbents, e.g. coated, impregnated, multi-layered
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2101/00Nature of the contaminant
    • C02F2101/10Inorganic compounds
    • C02F2101/103Arsenic compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2303/00Specific treatment goals
    • C02F2303/16Regeneration of sorbents, filters

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Water Treatment By Sorption (AREA)
  • Solid-Sorbent Or Filter-Aiding Compositions (AREA)
  • Removal Of Specific Substances (AREA)

Abstract

A contaminated acid arsenic removal adsorbent and a preparation method and application thereof belong to the technical field of heavy metal wastewater treatment. The preparation method of the contaminated acid arsenic removal adsorbent comprises the following steps: s1, adding a dispersing agent and a salting-out agent NaCl into deionized water, and stirring at room temperature to obtain an aqueous phase solution A; s2, mixing a polymer monomer, a cross-linking agent and a pore-foaming agent to obtain an oil phase solution B, adding an initiator, stirring at room temperature, and adding pyroantimonate powder to obtain a mixture; s3, adding the aqueous phase solution A prepared in the step S1 into the mixture prepared in the step S2, and stirring to disperse the oil phase into oil droplets with the particle size of 0.3-1.2mm in the aqueous phase; then heating to 50-70 ℃ for reaction for 2-6h, then heating to 80-95 ℃ for reaction for 4-10 h; and finally, cooling and washing to obtain the high-molecular-base arsenic removal adsorbent loaded with the pyroantimonate. The invention solves the problems of difficult dearsenification from waste acid, high treatment cost, more dangerous waste products, easy secondary pollution, high dearsenification agent dissolution loss rate and the like in the prior art.

Description

Contaminated acid arsenic removal adsorbent and preparation method and application thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to a technology in the field of heavy metal wastewater treatment, in particular to a contaminated acid arsenic removal adsorbent and a preparation method and application thereof.
Background
The waste acid is mainly from the hydrometallurgy process of lead, copper, zinc and other heavy metals and the washing and purifying process before the sulfur dioxide flue gas is used for preparing the sulfuric acid. The contaminated acid has complex composition, contains high-concentration sulfuric acid, and also contains various heavy metal (such as arsenic, cadmium, lead, zinc and the like) impurities, fluorine, chlorine, phosphorus and the like. In addition, low-grade ores (such as high-arsenic high-copper ores, high-arsenic high-zinc ores and the like) are leached by adopting high-concentration sulfuric acid and enter a hydrometallurgy process, so that the arsenic content in the waste acid is higher and higher. The arsenic content in the waste acid is high, which is extremely unfavorable for the hydrometallurgy process and also has great harm to the natural environment of human existence. Therefore, the method has important economic value and social significance for removing arsenic from the waste acid.
At present, the methods for removing arsenic from waste acid mainly comprise lime neutralization precipitation, iron salt precipitation, sulfide precipitation and the like, and the lime neutralization precipitation is generally adopted in industry. Lime neutralization precipitation and iron salt precipitation: the purpose of removing arsenic is achieved by reacting arsenate (or arsenite) in the solution with calcium ions or iron ions under the condition that the pH value is 3-6 to generate calcium arsenate or ferric arsenate compounds. The lime neutralization precipitation method is used for arsenic removal of waste acid, is a commonly used technology in industry, but consumes a large amount of alkali liquor raw materials, and can generate high-concentration salt-containing wastewater to cause secondary pollution; meanwhile, the waste of sulfuric acid resources is also caused. In addition, the waste acid is dearsenified by a neutralization precipitation method, and a large amount of arsenic-containing solid waste is generated, is unstable and is easy to cause secondary pollution. Sulfide precipitation method: forming insoluble sulfide precipitate by using sulfide ions and arsenic ions to remove arsenic; however, adding vulcanizing agents (such as sodium sulfide and potassium sulfide) into the arsenic-containing sewage can generate a large amount of toxic gas containing hydrogen sulfide, which is not beneficial to industrial production.
The present invention has been made to solve the above-mentioned problems occurring in the prior art.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a contaminated acid arsenic removal adsorbent, a preparation method and application thereof aiming at the defects in the prior art, and solves the problems that in the prior art, arsenic removal from contaminated acid is difficult, treatment cost is high, more dangerous waste products are generated, secondary pollution is easily caused, the arsenic removal agent dissolution rate is high, and the like.
The invention relates to a preparation method of a contaminated acid arsenic removal adsorbent, which comprises the following steps:
s1, adding a dispersing agent and a salting-out agent NaCl into deionized water, and stirring at room temperature until the dispersing agent and the salting-out agent NaCl are completely dissolved to obtain an aqueous phase solution A; in the aqueous phase solution A, the weight proportion of the dispersant is 0.5-3.0%, and the weight proportion of the salting-out agent NaCl is 5-15%;
s2, uniformly mixing a polymer monomer, a cross-linking agent and a pore-foaming agent according to a certain weight ratio to obtain an oil phase solution B, then adding an initiator, stirring at room temperature until the initiator is completely dissolved, and then adding pyroantimonate powder into the initiator to obtain a mixture;
s3, adding the aqueous phase solution A prepared in the step S1 into the mixture prepared in the step S2, and stirring to disperse the oil phase into oil droplets with the particle size of 0.3-1.2mm in the aqueous phase; then heating to 50-70 ℃ for reaction for 2-6h, then heating to 80-95 ℃ for reaction for 4-10 h; and finally, cooling and washing to obtain the high-molecular-base arsenic removal adsorbent loaded with the pyroantimonate.
The pyroantimonate is at least one of sodium pyroantimonate, potassium pyroantimonate and ammonium pyroantimonate; the solid-to-liquid ratio of the pyroantimonate powder oil phase solution B is 0.02 g/L-0.5 g/L.
In step S2, the polymer monomer is at least one of methyl acrylate, propyl acrylate, butyl acrylate, methyl methacrylate, propyl methacrylate, and butyl methacrylate.
In step S2, the dispersant is at least one of PVA-1000, PVA-6000, PVA-10000, PEG-200, PEG-600, PEG-1000, hydroxymethyl cellulose, hydroxyethyl cellulose and methyl hydroxypropyl cellulose.
In step S2, the crosslinking agent is at least one of divinylbenzene, allyl itaconate, diethylene glycol dimethacrylate, allyl methacrylate, and allyl isocyanurate.
In step S2, the initiator is benzoyl peroxide and/or azobisisobutyronitrile.
In step S2, the pore-forming agent is at least one of toluene, isooctane, aviation gasoline, and n-heptane.
In some technical schemes, the weight ratio of the monomer to the cross-linking agent is 1:3-3:1, the weight ratio of the monomer to the cross-linking agent to the pore-forming agent is 2:1-1:2, and the addition amount of the initiator is 0.1-2% of the weight of the oil phase solution B.
The treatment process of the arsenic-containing waste acid wastewater by adopting the waste acid arsenic removal adsorbent comprises the following steps: firstly, adsorbing arsenic-containing waste acid wastewater by using an adsorption column containing a waste acid arsenic removal adsorbent to form an arsenic-containing adsorbent and arsenic removal wastewater; recovering acid and other high-value metals from the arsenic-removed wastewater; and introducing alkali liquor to desorb and regenerate the arsenic-containing adsorbent to form an arsenic-rich solution, and preparing arsenide from the arsenic-rich solution.
Technical effects
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following technical effects:
through an in-situ polymerization method, a dearsenization agent pyroantimonate is hybridized into a pore channel of a high polymer material to prepare a high polymer-based dearsenization adsorbent, and then the high polymer-based dearsenization adsorbent is filled into an adsorption column and can be repeatedly used for removing arsenic in arsenic-containing polluted acid through adsorption and desorption; solves the problems of difficult dearsenization from waste acid, high treatment cost, more dangerous waste products, easy secondary pollution, high dissolution loss rate of dearsenization agent, easy loss of active components and the like.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a process for preparing an arsenic removal adsorbent for contaminated acid according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a process diagram of the treatment of arsenic-containing waste acid wastewater in the embodiment of the invention.
Detailed Description
The invention is described in detail below with reference to the drawings and the detailed description. The experimental procedures, in which specific conditions are not specified in the examples, were carried out according to the conventional methods and conditions.
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1, the process for preparing the contaminated acid arsenic removal adsorbent in this example is as follows:
s1, adding a dispersing agent and NaCl into deionized water, and stirring at room temperature until the dispersing agent and the NaCl are completely dissolved to obtain an aqueous phase solution A; in the aqueous phase solution A, the weight proportion of the dispersant is 3.0 percent, and the weight proportion of NaCl is 10.0 percent;
s2, mixing the components in a weight ratio of 1: 3: 4, mixing the polymer monomer, the cross-linking agent and the pore-foaming agent to obtain an oil phase solution B, adding an initiator accounting for 6 percent of the weight of the oil phase solution B, and stirring at room temperature until the initiator is completely dissolved; then adding sodium pyroantimonate powder according to the solid-to-liquid ratio of 0.2g/L of the pyroantimonate powder to the oil phase solution B to prepare a mixture;
s3, adding the aqueous phase solution A prepared in the step S1 into the mixture prepared in the step S2 according to a certain proportion, and stirring at the rotating speed of 500rpm to disperse the oil phase into oil droplets with the particle size of 0.3-1.2mm in the aqueous phase; then heating to 60 ℃ for reaction for 3h, then heating to 85 ℃ for reaction for 8 h; and finally, cooling and washing to obtain the high-molecular-base arsenic removal adsorbent loaded with sodium pyroantimonate.
The treatment process of the arsenic-containing waste acid wastewater (the arsenic-containing waste acid wastewater is shown in table 1 below) by using the embodiment is shown in fig. 2, an adsorption column of an arsenic-removing adsorbent containing waste acid is firstly adopted to adsorb the arsenic-containing waste acid wastewater, and the temperature of the adsorption column is controlled to be 45 ℃ in the adsorption process to form the arsenic-containing adsorbent and arsenic-removing wastewater; recovering acid and other high-value metals from the arsenic-removed wastewater; and introducing alkali liquor to desorb and regenerate the arsenic-containing adsorbent to form an arsenic-rich solution, and preparing arsenic compounds such as arsenic trioxide from the arsenic-rich solution. After the arsenic-containing adsorbent is desorbed, if the arsenic content does not reach the optimal standard for preparing arsenide, the adsorption and desorption can be repeated.
And measuring the arsenic content in the arsenic-removing wastewater by adopting ICP (inductively coupled plasma), and calculating the arsenic removal rate.
TABLE 1 ingredient table of arsenic-containing waste acid wastewater
Name (R) Sulfuric acid (g/L) Arsenic (g/L) Copper (g/L) Nickel (g/L)
Arsenic-containing waste acid wastewater 185 13.4 46.8 10.5
Example 2
As shown in fig. 1, the process for preparing the contaminated acid arsenic removal adsorbent in this example is as follows:
s1, adding a dispersing agent and NaCl into deionized water, and stirring at room temperature until the dispersing agent and the NaCl are completely dissolved to obtain an aqueous phase solution A; in the aqueous phase solution A, the weight proportion of the dispersing agent is 2 percent, and the weight proportion of NaCl is 8 percent;
s2, mixing the components in a weight ratio of 1: 3: 2, mixing a polymer monomer, a cross-linking agent and a pore-foaming agent to obtain an oil phase solution B, adding an initiator accounting for 4 wt% of the oil phase solution B, and stirring at room temperature until the initiator is completely dissolved; then adding sodium pyroantimonate powder according to the solid-to-liquid ratio of 0.35g/L of the sodium pyroantimonate powder to the oil phase solution B to prepare a mixture;
s3, adding the aqueous phase solution A prepared in the step S1 into the mixture prepared in the step S2 according to a certain proportion, and stirring to disperse the oil phase into oil droplets with the particle size of 0.3-1.2mm in the aqueous phase; then heating to 55 ℃ for reaction for 3h, then heating to 90 ℃ for reaction for 6 h; and finally, cooling and washing to obtain the high-molecular-base arsenic removal adsorbent loaded with sodium pyroantimonate.
The treatment process of the arsenic-containing waste acid wastewater (the arsenic-containing waste acid wastewater is shown in table 2 below) by using the embodiment is shown in fig. 2, an adsorption column of an arsenic-removing adsorbent containing waste acid is firstly adopted to adsorb the arsenic-containing waste acid wastewater, and the temperature of the adsorption column is controlled to be 55 ℃ in the adsorption process, so that the arsenic-containing adsorbent and arsenic-removing wastewater are formed; recovering acid and other high-value metals from the arsenic-removed wastewater; and introducing alkali liquor to desorb and regenerate the arsenic-containing adsorbent to form an arsenic-rich solution, and preparing arsenide from the arsenic-rich solution.
And measuring the arsenic content in the arsenic-removing wastewater by adopting ICP (inductively coupled plasma), and calculating the arsenic removal rate.
TABLE 2 ingredient table of arsenic-containing waste acid wastewater
Name (R) Sulfuric acid (g/L) Arsenic (g/L) Copper (g/L) Nickel (g/L)
Arsenic-containing waste acid wastewater 185 13.4 46.8 10.5
Example 3
As shown in fig. 1, the process for preparing the contaminated acid arsenic removal adsorbent in this example is as follows:
s1, adding a dispersing agent and NaCl into deionized water, and stirring at room temperature until the dispersing agent and the NaCl are completely dissolved to obtain an aqueous phase solution A; in the aqueous phase solution A, the weight proportion of the dispersing agent is 3 percent, and the weight proportion of NaCl is 12 percent;
s2, according to the weight ratio of 3: 1:3, mixing the polymer monomer, the cross-linking agent and the pore-foaming agent to obtain an oil phase solution B, adding an initiator accounting for 8 percent of the weight of the oil phase solution B, and stirring at room temperature until the initiator is completely dissolved; then adding potassium pyroantimonate powder according to the solid-to-liquid ratio of 0.5g/L of the potassium pyroantimonate powder to the oil phase solution B to prepare a mixture;
s3, adding the aqueous phase solution A prepared in the step S1 into the mixture prepared in the step S2 according to a certain proportion, and stirring to disperse the oil phase into oil droplets with the particle size of 0.3-1.2mm in the aqueous phase; then heating to 55 ℃ for reaction for 6h, and then heating to 80 ℃ for reaction for 6 h; and finally, cooling and washing to obtain the polymer-based de-arsenic adsorbent loaded with the potassium pyroantimonate.
The treatment process of the arsenic-containing waste acid wastewater (the arsenic-containing waste acid wastewater is shown in table 3 below) by using the embodiment is shown in fig. 2, an adsorption column of an arsenic-removing adsorbent containing waste acid is firstly adopted to adsorb the arsenic-containing waste acid wastewater, and the temperature of the adsorption column is controlled to be 55 ℃ in the adsorption process, so that the arsenic-containing adsorbent and arsenic-removing wastewater are formed; recovering acid and other high-value metals from the arsenic-removed wastewater; and introducing alkali liquor to desorb and regenerate the arsenic-containing adsorbent to form an arsenic-rich solution, and preparing arsenide from the arsenic-rich solution.
And measuring the arsenic content in the arsenic-removing wastewater by adopting ICP (inductively coupled plasma), and calculating the arsenic removal rate.
TABLE 3 ingredient table of arsenic-containing waste acid wastewater
Name (R) Sulfuric acid (g/L) Arsenic (g/L) Copper (g/L) Nickel (g/L)
Arsenic-containing waste acid wastewater 185 13.4 46.8 10.5
Example 4
As shown in fig. 1, the process for preparing the contaminated acid arsenic removal adsorbent in this example is as follows:
s1, adding a dispersing agent and NaCl into deionized water, and stirring at room temperature until the dispersing agent and the NaCl are completely dissolved to obtain an aqueous phase solution A; in the aqueous phase solution A, the weight proportion of the dispersing agent is 2 percent, and the weight proportion of NaCl is 8 percent;
s2, according to the weight ratio of 2: 1:3, mixing the polymer monomer, the cross-linking agent and the pore-foaming agent to obtain an oil phase solution B, adding an initiator accounting for 3 percent of the weight of the oil phase solution B, and stirring at room temperature until the initiator is completely dissolved; then adding mixed powder of ammonium pyroantimonate and sodium pyroantimonate according to the solid-to-liquid ratio of 0.22g/L of the pyroantimonate powder to the oil phase solution B to prepare a mixture;
s3, adding the aqueous phase solution A prepared in the step S1 into the mixture prepared in the step S2 according to a certain proportion, and stirring to disperse the oil phase into oil droplets with the particle size of 0.3-1.2mm in the aqueous phase; then heating to 60 ℃, reacting for 4 hours, then heating to 95 ℃, and reacting for 8 hours; and finally, cooling and washing to obtain the high-molecular-base arsenic removal adsorbent loaded with the pyroantimonate.
The treatment process of the arsenic-containing waste acid wastewater (the arsenic-containing waste acid wastewater is shown in table 4 below) by using the embodiment is shown in fig. 2, an adsorption column of an arsenic-removing adsorbent containing waste acid is firstly adopted to adsorb the arsenic-containing waste acid wastewater, and the temperature of the adsorption column is controlled to be 45 ℃ in the adsorption process to form the arsenic-containing adsorbent and arsenic-removing wastewater; recovering acid and other high-value metals from the arsenic-removed wastewater; and introducing alkali liquor to desorb and regenerate the arsenic-containing adsorbent to form an arsenic-rich solution, and preparing arsenide from the arsenic-rich solution.
And measuring the arsenic content in the arsenic-removing wastewater by adopting ICP (inductively coupled plasma), and calculating the arsenic removal rate.
TABLE 4 ingredient table of arsenic-containing waste acid wastewater
Name (R) Sulfuric acid (g/L) Arsenic (g/L) Copper (g/L) Nickel (g/L)
Arsenic-containing waste acid wastewater 185 13.4 46.8 10.5
The results of the arsenic-containing waste acid wastewater treatment in examples 1 to 4 were examined to obtain a water quality condition summary table shown in Table 5.
TABLE 5 summary table of effluent quality of arsenic removal from contaminated acid
Item Sulfuric acid (g/L) Arsenic (g/L) Copper (g/L) Nickel (g/L) Arsenic desorption rate (%)
Arsenic-containing waste acid wastewater 185 13.4 46.8 10.5 /
Example 1 dearsenification wastewater 176 0.12 44.3 9.8 99.1
Example 2 dearsenification wastewater 167 0.23 43.8 9.5 98.3
Example 3 dearsenification wastewater 182 0.72 45.2 10.2 94.6
Example 4 dearsenification wastewater 163 0.83 43.5 9.1 93.8
Through the embodiment, the invention has the advantages that the arsenic removal rate is high, and the sulfuric acid, copper and nickel can be efficiently recovered after arsenic removal.
It is to be emphasized that: the above embodiments are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention in any way, and all simple modifications, equivalent changes and modifications made to the above embodiments according to the technical spirit of the present invention are within the scope of the technical solution of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. The contaminated acid arsenic removal adsorbent is characterized by being a polymer-based arsenic removal adsorbent loaded with pyroantimonate.
2. The preparation method of the contaminated acid arsenic removal adsorbent is characterized by comprising the following steps:
s1, adding a dispersing agent and a salting-out agent NaCl into deionized water, and stirring at room temperature until the dispersing agent and the salting-out agent NaCl are completely dissolved to obtain an aqueous phase solution A; in the aqueous phase solution A, the weight proportion of the dispersant is 0.5-3.0%, and the weight proportion of the salting-out agent NaCl is 5-15%;
s2, uniformly mixing a polymer monomer, a cross-linking agent and a pore-foaming agent according to a certain weight ratio to obtain an oil phase solution B, then adding an initiator, stirring at room temperature until the initiator is completely dissolved, and then adding pyroantimonate powder to obtain a mixture;
s3, adding the aqueous phase solution A prepared in the step S1 into the mixture prepared in the step S2, and stirring to disperse the oil phase into oil droplets with the particle size of 0.3-1.2mm in the aqueous phase; then heating to 50-70 ℃ for reaction for 2-6h, then heating to 80-95 ℃ for reaction for 4-10 h; and finally, cooling and washing to obtain the high-molecular-base arsenic removal adsorbent loaded with the pyroantimonate.
3. The method for preparing the arsenic-removing adsorbent for the contaminated acid according to claim 2, wherein the pyroantimonate is at least one of sodium pyroantimonate, potassium pyroantimonate and ammonium pyroantimonate; the solid-to-liquid ratio of the pyroantimonate powder oil phase solution B is 0.02 g/L-0.5 g/L.
4. The method for preparing the arsenic removing adsorbent according to claim 2, wherein in step S2, the polymer monomer is at least one of methyl acrylate, propyl acrylate, butyl acrylate, methyl methacrylate, propyl methacrylate and butyl methacrylate.
5. The method for preparing the contaminated acid arsenic removal adsorbent according to claim 2, wherein in step S2, the dispersant is at least one of PVA-1000, PVA-6000, PVA-10000, PEG-200, PEG-600, PEG-1000, hydroxymethyl cellulose, hydroxyethyl cellulose, and methylhydroxypropyl cellulose.
6. The method for preparing the contaminated acid arsenic removal adsorbent according to claim 2, wherein in step S2, the crosslinking agent is at least one of divinylbenzene, allyl itaconate, diethylene glycol dimethacrylate, allyl methacrylate, and allyl isocyanurate.
7. The method for preparing the contaminated acid arsenic removal adsorbent according to claim 2, wherein in step S2, the initiator is benzoyl peroxide and/or azobisisobutyronitrile.
8. The method for preparing the contaminated acid arsenic removal adsorbent according to claim 2, wherein in step S2, the pore-forming agent is at least one of toluene, isooctane, aviation gasoline and n-heptane.
9. The preparation method of the contaminated acid arsenic removal adsorbent according to claim 2, wherein the weight ratio of the monomer to the cross-linking agent is 1:3-3:1, the weight ratio of the monomer to the cross-linking agent to the pore-forming agent is 2:1-1:2, and the addition amount of the initiator is 0.1% -2% of the weight of the oil phase solution B.
10. The application of a contaminated acid arsenic removal adsorbent in the arsenic-containing contaminated acid wastewater treatment process comprises the steps of firstly, adsorbing arsenic-containing contaminated acid wastewater by using an adsorption column containing the contaminated acid arsenic removal adsorbent to form an arsenic-containing adsorbent and arsenic removal wastewater; recovering acid and other high-value metals from the arsenic-removed wastewater; and introducing alkali liquor to desorb and regenerate the arsenic-containing adsorbent to form an arsenic-rich solution, and preparing arsenide from the arsenic-rich solution.
CN202011620496.4A 2020-12-30 2020-12-30 Contaminated acid arsenic removal adsorbent and preparation method and application thereof Pending CN112808252A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202011620496.4A CN112808252A (en) 2020-12-30 2020-12-30 Contaminated acid arsenic removal adsorbent and preparation method and application thereof

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202011620496.4A CN112808252A (en) 2020-12-30 2020-12-30 Contaminated acid arsenic removal adsorbent and preparation method and application thereof

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN112808252A true CN112808252A (en) 2021-05-18

Family

ID=75855982

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202011620496.4A Pending CN112808252A (en) 2020-12-30 2020-12-30 Contaminated acid arsenic removal adsorbent and preparation method and application thereof

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN112808252A (en)

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104014308A (en) * 2014-02-25 2014-09-03 江苏海普功能材料有限公司 Method for preparing high-performance brine lithium-extraction adsorption agent and adsorption agent prepared by method
CN104973710A (en) * 2014-04-10 2015-10-14 中国科学院生态环境研究中心 Method of treating high-concentration arsenic and cadmium in acidic waste water with granular titanium dioxide
CN105347544A (en) * 2015-10-31 2016-02-24 江西铜业股份有限公司 Method for precipitating and separating arsenic from waste acid wastewater
CN108176345A (en) * 2018-01-04 2018-06-19 清华大学 The application of particulate form MnSb sorbent preparation methods and product and its removal radioactivity Sr, Co and Ag
CN111138235A (en) * 2020-01-13 2020-05-12 中国农业大学 Salt ion and pH dual-sensitive high-molecular saline-alkali soil sustained and controlled release membrane material and preparation method thereof

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104014308A (en) * 2014-02-25 2014-09-03 江苏海普功能材料有限公司 Method for preparing high-performance brine lithium-extraction adsorption agent and adsorption agent prepared by method
CN104973710A (en) * 2014-04-10 2015-10-14 中国科学院生态环境研究中心 Method of treating high-concentration arsenic and cadmium in acidic waste water with granular titanium dioxide
CN105347544A (en) * 2015-10-31 2016-02-24 江西铜业股份有限公司 Method for precipitating and separating arsenic from waste acid wastewater
CN108176345A (en) * 2018-01-04 2018-06-19 清华大学 The application of particulate form MnSb sorbent preparation methods and product and its removal radioactivity Sr, Co and Ag
CN111138235A (en) * 2020-01-13 2020-05-12 中国农业大学 Salt ion and pH dual-sensitive high-molecular saline-alkali soil sustained and controlled release membrane material and preparation method thereof

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN104445095B (en) A kind of method of smelting dirty acid purification
CN109554180B (en) Heavy metal contaminated soil remediation agent and remediation method
CN108128917B (en) Method for removing various pollutants in copper smelting waste acid by using Bayer process red mud
CN109081409B (en) Method for cleaning and treating contaminated acid by combining dressing and smelting
CN103588240A (en) Green utilization method of waste acid
CN104445750A (en) Cyanide waste water recovery treatment method
CN116121566A (en) Leaching method of scheelite
CN104628087A (en) Method for treating vanadium-chromium wastewater by using ion-exchange fibers
CN114275868A (en) Heavy metal targeted remover and preparation method and application thereof
CN112808252A (en) Contaminated acid arsenic removal adsorbent and preparation method and application thereof
CN104193122A (en) Gold mine cyanided waste residue leaching solution treating method
CN104496001B (en) Method for removing arsenic and antimony in water body by using active base metal replacement
CN108554996B (en) Arsenic iron slag stabilizing treatment method
CN113562830B (en) Preparation method of copper smelting waste acid arsenic precipitating agent
CN1445031A (en) Recycling handles method for dirty mire containing heavy metals
CN106179241B (en) A kind of preparation method of the chelating agent of processing heavy metal in waste water
CN103979639A (en) Method of reinforcement removal and selective recovery of heavy metal ions in salt-containing waste water by utilization of chelate resin
CN107282023A (en) A kind of chemical waste fluid processing nano adsorber and preparation method thereof
CN104496000B (en) Method for removing and recycling arsenic and antimony in water body by copper powder replacement
CN113174497A (en) Preparation method of arsenic-containing acidic feed liquid de-arsenic adsorbent
CN109173340B (en) Method for removing chlorine from strong acidic solution by adsorption
CN105600982A (en) Process for treating polluted acid water in copper smelting by utilizing calcium and magnesium desulfurization sludge
CN112225381A (en) Treatment method of chromium-containing wastewater
CN105016503A (en) Advanced treatment and recovery method of residual extraction waste water for nickel-cobalt manufacturing enterprises
CN111072206B (en) Method for treating acidic sewage

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication

Application publication date: 20210518

RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication