CN112807960A - Bio-carbon base fertilizer deodorizing device - Google Patents

Bio-carbon base fertilizer deodorizing device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112807960A
CN112807960A CN201911124759.XA CN201911124759A CN112807960A CN 112807960 A CN112807960 A CN 112807960A CN 201911124759 A CN201911124759 A CN 201911124759A CN 112807960 A CN112807960 A CN 112807960A
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China
Prior art keywords
fixedly connected
water tank
shell
annular water
concave
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Pending
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CN201911124759.XA
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
胡灿
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Hunan University of Technology
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Hunan University of Technology
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Priority to CN201911124759.XA priority Critical patent/CN112807960A/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/34Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
    • B01D53/74General processes for purification of waste gases; Apparatus or devices specially adapted therefor
    • B01D53/75Multi-step processes
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/007Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by irradiation
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/34Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
    • B01D53/46Removing components of defined structure
    • B01D53/62Carbon oxides
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/34Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
    • B01D53/74General processes for purification of waste gases; Apparatus or devices specially adapted therefor
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/34Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
    • B01D53/74General processes for purification of waste gases; Apparatus or devices specially adapted therefor
    • B01D53/77Liquid phase processes
    • B01D53/78Liquid phase processes with gas-liquid contact
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/34Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
    • B01D53/74General processes for purification of waste gases; Apparatus or devices specially adapted therefor
    • B01D53/86Catalytic processes
    • B01D53/8671Removing components of defined structure not provided for in B01D53/8603 - B01D53/8668
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2257/00Components to be removed
    • B01D2257/50Carbon oxides
    • B01D2257/504Carbon dioxide
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2257/00Components to be removed
    • B01D2257/90Odorous compounds not provided for in groups B01D2257/00 - B01D2257/708
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2259/00Type of treatment
    • B01D2259/45Gas separation or purification devices adapted for specific applications
    • B01D2259/4591Construction elements containing cleaning material, e.g. catalysts
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2259/00Type of treatment
    • B01D2259/80Employing electric, magnetic, electromagnetic or wave energy, or particle radiation
    • B01D2259/804UV light
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E50/00Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
    • Y02E50/30Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/40Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of deodorization, and discloses a biochar-based organic fertilizer deodorization device which comprises a shell, wherein a concave water tank is arranged at the bottom inside the shell, a pull cabinet is movably connected at the concave part of the concave water tank, an annular water tank is fixedly connected above the pull cabinet and on the inner wall of the shell, a conical filter screen is fixedly connected on the inner side of the annular water tank, water return pipes are arranged on the left side and the right side of the annular water tank, a support rod is fixedly connected above the annular water tank and on the top inside the shell, a spray header is arranged at the bottom of the support rod, an oxidation box is fixedly connected on the left side of the shell, and a motor, an ultraviolet lamp and. This biochar base fertilizer deodorizing device puts into the pull cabinet with the fertilizer, makes gaseous rising through the electrical bar heating, and the shower head uses with circular cone filter screen combination to and ultraviolet lamp's oxidation effect, effectual malodorous gas purifies, reaches deodorant effect.

Description

Bio-carbon base fertilizer deodorizing device
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of deodorization, in particular to a biological carbon-based organic fertilizer deodorization device.
Background
The biochar-based organic fertilizer is a fertilizer which is compounded by microorganisms with specific functions and organic materials mainly prepared from animal and plant residues (such as livestock and poultry manure, crop straws and the like) and subjected to harmless treatment and decomposition, and has the effects of microbial fertilizer and organic fertilizer.
Meanwhile, malodorous substances in the production of the organic fertilizer are various in types and wide in sources, generally have ammonia smell, hydrogen sulfide smell and the like, can cause poison to human respiration, digestion, cardiovascular disease, endocrine and nervous systems in different degrees, the existing deodorization technology is too single, biological deodorization is mostly adopted, the existing deodorization equipment is low in treatment efficiency and unobvious in degradation effect, the content of carbon dioxide in purified gas is high, and the carbon dioxide is directly discharged into the air to influence the air quality, so that the biological carbon-based organic fertilizer deodorization device is provided.
Disclosure of Invention
Technical problem to be solved
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a biochar-based organic fertilizer deodorization device which has the advantages of simplicity in operation, multi-layer filtration, oxidation deodorization and the like, and solves the problems of poor degradation effect, high carbon dioxide content and single method of the deodorization device.
(II) technical scheme
In order to realize the purposes of simple operation, multi-layer filtration, oxidation and deodorization, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a biochar-based organic fertilizer deodorization device comprises a shell, wherein a concave water tank is arranged at the bottom inside the shell, a drawing cabinet is movably connected at the concave part of the concave water tank, electric heating rods are arranged on two sides of the inner wall of the drawing cabinet, a wiring port is arranged on the outer side of the drawing cabinet, an annular water tank is fixedly connected above the drawing cabinet and on the inner wall of the shell, a conical filter screen is fixedly connected on the inner wall of the annular water tank, return pipes are arranged at the concave parts on the left side and the right side of the annular water tank, a supporting rod is fixedly connected above the annular water tank and on the top inside the shell, a spray head is fixedly connected at the bottom of the supporting rod, a water injection pipe is fixedly connected on the right side of the spray head, the water injection pipe penetrates through the right side of the shell and is fixedly connected to the inside of the concave water tank, a water, the top swing joint of motor has the fan, and the inside left and right sides of oxidation case all is equipped with ultraviolet lamp, and fixedly connected with carbon dioxide catalyst converter is run through to the bottom of oxidation case, and carbon dioxide catalyst converter's bottom fixedly connected with blast pipe.
Preferably, the deodorant water solution is arranged in the concave water tank, and the deodorant water solution is matched with the conical filter screen to filter and deodorize and clean the conical filter screen.
Preferably, the annular water tank is a plurality of groups from top to bottom on the inner wall of the shell, so that the gas filtering effect is enhanced.
Preferably, the water return pipe penetrates through a plurality of groups of annular water tanks and is fixedly connected to the concave water tank, and the water solution is recycled.
Preferably, an opening is formed at the intersection of the water return pipe and the annular water tank, so that water liquid inside the annular water tank can flow conveniently.
Preferably, the top of the oxidation box and the inside of the shell are fixedly connected with an air inlet pipe for further filtering air.
Preferably, the bottom of the electric heating rod is fixedly connected with a power line through the wiring port, so that the electric heating rod is convenient to be electrified and connected.
(III) advantageous effects
Compared with the prior art, the invention provides a biological carbon-based organic fertilizer deodorization device, which has the following beneficial effects:
1. the biochar-based organic fertilizer deodorization device is connected with a power line through connection, the power line drives an electric heating rod to operate, and the electric heating rod is inserted into the shell through the drawing cabinet to be sealed, so that the effect of heating toxic gas in the biochar-based organic fertilizer to rise is achieved,
2. this biological carbon base fertilizer deodorizing device drives the water injection pipe function through the water valve, and the water injection pipe drives the shower head function, and the shower head sprays aqueous solution to circular cone filter screen, plays the filterable effect of multilayer.
3. This biological carbon base fertilizer deodorizing device is connected through annular water tank and wet return, and the wet return is connected with the spill basin, and the rethread shower head uses with the combination of spill basin to aqueous solution cyclic utilization's effect has been reached.
4. This biochar based fertilizer deodorizing device is connected with the oxidation case through the blast pipe, and the oxidation case drives the motor and rotates, and the motor drives the fan and rotates, and the combination of rethread ultraviolet lamp and carbon dioxide catalyst converter is used to further purify the effect of toxic gas has been reached.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the face-up milling of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic front view of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic top view of the annular water tank of the present invention.
In the figure: the device comprises a shell 1, a concave water tank 2, a pull cabinet 3, an electric heating rod 4, a wiring port 5, an annular water tank 6, a conical filter screen 7, a water return pipe 8, a support rod 9, a spray header 10, a water injection pipe 11, a water valve 12, an oxidation box 13, a motor 14, a fan 15, an ultraviolet lamp 16, a carbon dioxide catalyst 17, an exhaust pipe 18, an air inlet pipe 19 and a power line 20.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-3, a biochar-based organic fertilizer deodorization device comprises a housing 1, a concave water tank 2 is arranged at the bottom inside the housing 1, deodorant aqueous solution is arranged inside the concave water tank 2, a conical filter screen 7 is matched for deodorization, and the conical filter screen 7 is cleaned at the same time, a pull cabinet 3 is movably connected to the concave position of the concave water tank 2, electric heating rods 4 are arranged on two sides of the inner wall of the pull cabinet 3, a wiring port 5 is arranged on the outer side of the pull cabinet 3, the bottom of the electric heating rods 4 is fixedly connected with a power wire 20 with the wiring port 5 for convenient power connection, an annular water tank 6 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the housing 1 above the pull cabinet 3, the inner wall of the annular water tank 6 is fixedly connected with the conical filter screen 7, the conical filter screen 7 can adopt a filter screen with large density, the cambered surface of the conical boiler screen 7 is convenient for, the annular water tanks 7 are arranged on the inner wall of the shell 1 from top to bottom in multiple groups, the gas filtering effect is enhanced, the water return pipe 8 penetrates through the multiple groups of annular water tanks 7 and is fixedly connected to the concave water tank 2, water solution is recycled, an opening is formed in the intersection of the water return pipe 8 and the annular water tank 7, water circulation in the annular water tank 7 is facilitated, water accumulation is avoided, a supporting rod 9 is fixedly connected above the annular water tank 6 and at the top of the interior of the shell 1, a spray head 10 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the supporting rod 9, a water injection pipe 11 is fixedly connected to the right side of the spray head 10 and penetrates through the right side of the shell 1 and is fixedly connected to the interior of the concave water tank 2, a water valve 12 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the water injection pipe 11 and at the bottom of the concave water tank 2, an oxidation box 13 is, the inside top fixedly connected with motor 14 of oxidation case 13, motor 14 can adopt Y90L-2 asynchronous motor, power 2.2kW, motor 14's top swing joint has fan 15, the inside left and right sides of oxidation case 13 all is equipped with ultraviolet lamp 16, produce molecular compound, water and carbon dioxide for decomposing toxic gas, fixedly connected with carbon dioxide catalyst 17 runs through the bottom of oxidation case 13, carbon dioxide catalyst 17 adopts specific model to be MZL100, be used for absorbing the carbon dioxide, carbon dioxide catalyst 17's bottom fixedly connected with blast pipe 18, be used for the gaseous exhaust after the purification.
The working principle is as follows: according to the biochar-based organic fertilizer deodorization device, the biochar-based organic fertilizer is stored through the pull cabinet 3 and inserted into the device, the wiring port 5 is electrified to drive the electric heating rod 4 to heat, and therefore toxic gas in the biochar-based organic fertilizer rises; the water valve 12 drives the spray header 10 to operate, the spray header 10 sprays the deodorant aqueous solution onto the conical filter screen 7, the multi-layer filter screen is used in combination with the aqueous solution to filter the rising toxic gas, and meanwhile, the return pipe 8 conveys the redundant aqueous solution to the concave water tank 2 for recycling; filtered gas enters the oxidation box 13 through the air inlet pipe 19, the motor 14 drives the fan 15 to rotate, so that the gas sinks, the ultraviolet lamp 16 generates ozone by utilizing UV light beams to irradiate malodorous gas and crack the malodorous gas to be decomposed into low molecular compounds, water and carbon dioxide, and cracked substances are absorbed through the carbon dioxide catalyst 17, so that a large amount of carbon dioxide is prevented from being generated, and the air is prevented from being polluted. Therefore, the deodorization work of the biological carbon-based organic fertilizer is completed, and the device is simple to operate, is capable of performing multi-layer filtration, and is environment-friendly and energy-saving.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides a biological carbon base fertilizer deodorizing device, includes casing (1), its characterized in that: the bottom inside the shell (1) is provided with a concave water tank (2), the sunken part of the concave water tank (2) is movably connected with a pull cabinet (3), both sides of the inner wall of the pull cabinet (3) are provided with electric heating rods (4), the outer side of the pull cabinet (3) is provided with a wiring port (5), the upper part of the pull cabinet (3) and the inner wall of the shell (1) are fixedly connected with an annular water tank (6), the inner wall of the annular water tank (6) is fixedly connected with a conical filter screen (7), the sunken parts on the left side and the right side of the annular water tank (6) are provided with return pipes (8), the upper part of the annular water tank (6) and the top inside the shell (1) are fixedly connected with a support rod (9), the bottom of the support rod (9) is fixedly connected with a spray head (10), the right side of the spray head (10) is fixedly connected with a water injection pipe (11), the bottom fixedly connected with water valve (12) of the bottom of water injection pipe (11) and spill basin (2), the left side fixedly connected with oxidation case (13) of casing (1), inside top fixedly connected with motor (14) of oxidation case (13), the top swing joint of motor (14) has fan (15), the inside left and right sides of oxidation case (13) all is equipped with ultraviolet lamp (16), fixedly connected with carbon dioxide catalyst converter (17) is run through to the bottom of oxidation case (13), the bottom fixedly connected with blast pipe (18) of carbon dioxide catalyst converter (17).
2. The device of claim 1, wherein the device comprises: the inside of the concave water tank (2) is deodorant aqueous solution.
3. The device of claim 1, wherein the device comprises: the annular water tanks (6) are arranged on the inner wall of the shell from top to bottom in a plurality of groups.
4. The biochar-based organic fertilizer deodorization device as claimed in claim 3, which is characterized in that: the water return pipe (8) penetrates through the plurality of groups of annular water tanks (6) and is fixedly connected to the concave water tank (2).
5. The biochar-based organic fertilizer deodorization device as recited in claim 4, which is characterized in that: an opening is arranged at the intersection of the water return pipe (8) and the annular water tank (6).
6. The device of claim 1, wherein the device comprises: the top of the oxidation box (13) is fixedly connected with an air inlet pipe (19) in the shell (1).
7. The device of claim 1, wherein the device comprises: the bottom of the electric heating rod (4) is fixedly connected with a power line (20) through the wiring port (5).
CN201911124759.XA 2019-11-18 2019-11-18 Bio-carbon base fertilizer deodorizing device Pending CN112807960A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201911124759.XA CN112807960A (en) 2019-11-18 2019-11-18 Bio-carbon base fertilizer deodorizing device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201911124759.XA CN112807960A (en) 2019-11-18 2019-11-18 Bio-carbon base fertilizer deodorizing device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN112807960A true CN112807960A (en) 2021-05-18

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201911124759.XA Pending CN112807960A (en) 2019-11-18 2019-11-18 Bio-carbon base fertilizer deodorizing device

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114247235A (en) * 2021-12-15 2022-03-29 昆明中天达玻璃钢开发有限公司 Industrial glass steel washing tower

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114247235A (en) * 2021-12-15 2022-03-29 昆明中天达玻璃钢开发有限公司 Industrial glass steel washing tower

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WD01 Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication

Application publication date: 20210518

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