CN112807917A - Organic waste gas filter layer recycling equipment - Google Patents
Organic waste gas filter layer recycling equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN112807917A CN112807917A CN202011624945.2A CN202011624945A CN112807917A CN 112807917 A CN112807917 A CN 112807917A CN 202011624945 A CN202011624945 A CN 202011624945A CN 112807917 A CN112807917 A CN 112807917A
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- pipeline
- waste gas
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- frame
- activated carbon
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D50/00—Combinations of methods or devices for separating particles from gases or vapours
- B01D50/60—Combinations of devices covered by groups B01D46/00 and B01D47/00
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
- B01D46/0002—Casings; Housings; Frame constructions
- B01D46/0012—In-line filters
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
- B01D46/0027—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours with additional separating or treating functions
- B01D46/0036—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours with additional separating or treating functions by adsorption or absorption
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
- B01D46/56—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours with multiple filtering elements, characterised by their mutual disposition
- B01D46/62—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours with multiple filtering elements, characterised by their mutual disposition connected in series
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
- B01D46/66—Regeneration of the filtering material or filter elements inside the filter
- B01D46/70—Regeneration of the filtering material or filter elements inside the filter by acting counter-currently on the filtering surface, e.g. by flushing on the non-cake side of the filter
- B01D46/71—Regeneration of the filtering material or filter elements inside the filter by acting counter-currently on the filtering surface, e.g. by flushing on the non-cake side of the filter with pressurised gas, e.g. pulsed air
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D47/00—Separating dispersed particles from gases, air or vapours by liquid as separating agent
- B01D47/06—Spray cleaning
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/02—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography
- B01D53/04—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography with stationary adsorbents
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2257/00—Components to be removed
- B01D2257/70—Organic compounds not provided for in groups B01D2257/00 - B01D2257/602
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- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Treating Waste Gases (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses recycling equipment for an organic waste gas filter layer, which belongs to the technical field of waste gas treatment and comprises a waste gas conveying pipeline, a sedimentation device and a filtering device, wherein the waste gas conveying pipeline is arranged at the front end of the filtering device, the sedimentation device is arranged in the waste gas conveying pipeline, the filtering device comprises a filtering pipeline and two waste gas treatment components, each waste gas treatment component comprises an incineration part, a sealing part and an adsorption part, the adsorption part is in sliding fit with the filtering pipeline, the incineration part is positioned at the front end of the adsorption part and communicated with the filtering pipeline, and the sealing part is positioned at the top of the adsorption part. According to the invention, the lifting gear rotates to drive the frame to move upwards, the frame moving upwards is enabled to move to the top of the filtering pipeline through the corresponding unthreaded hole, and the first active carbon filtering layer used for a long time is removed and replaced by a new first active carbon filtering layer after the four limiting blocking pieces arranged on the frame are sequentially rotated.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of waste gas treatment, in particular to recycling equipment for an organic waste gas filtering layer.
Background
The organic waste gas is filtered before being discharged, the traditional method adopts activated carbon for filtering, but after the activated carbon is used for a period of time, the surface of the activated carbon can adsorb a large amount of particles or harmful substances, at the moment, new activated carbon needs to be replaced to continue filtering operation on the particles or the harmful substances, frequent replacement of the activated carbon not only influences the discharge efficiency of the organic waste gas, but also improves the production cost, the dry desorption device for adsorbing the organic waste gas activated carbon disclosed by the patent No. CN201010554364.6 comprises an adsorption tank filled with the activated carbon, a waste gas conveying channel, a purified gas conveying channel, a steam generating device and a solvent recovery device, an exhaust gas pipe for flowing through the organic waste gas and a steam pipe for flowing through the desorption steam are arranged in the adsorption tank, the steam pipe is arranged in the exhaust gas pipe, the activated carbon is filled in the exhaust gas pipe and outside the steam pipe, the recovery device is also provided with a vacuum pump, before desorption part work, the vacuum pump takes out recovery unit to the vacuum, but above-mentioned device can make active carbon reuse but the active carbon is any to be changed after manifold cycles uses to change the active carbon and make and need artifical handheld instrument rifle to take off the back active carbon that has used at the change active carbon that does not use, the mode of changing the active carbon not only spends time and also can appear new staff appear when the operation the installation insecure and the active carbon installation skew leads to organic waste gas can't effectively carry out filtration.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide recycling equipment for an organic waste gas filtering layer, which aims to solve the technical problem that the operation is complex when activated carbon which can be recycled for multiple times in the prior art is replaced.
The invention provides an organic waste gas filter layer recycling device which comprises a waste gas conveying pipeline, a sedimentation device and a filtering device, wherein the waste gas conveying pipeline is arranged at the front end of the filtering device, the sedimentation device is arranged in the waste gas conveying pipeline, the filtering device comprises a filtering pipeline and two waste gas treatment components, a separation plate is arranged in the filtering pipeline, the separation plate divides the space in the filtering pipeline into a first flue passing channel and a second flue passing channel, the two waste gas treatment components have the same structure, the two waste gas treatment components are respectively arranged in the first flue passing channel and the second flue passing channel, the two waste gas treatment components respectively comprise an incineration part, a sealing part and an adsorption part, the adsorption part is positioned in the first flue passing channel, the adsorption part is in sliding fit with the filtering pipeline, the incineration part is positioned at the front end of the adsorption part, and the incineration part is communicated with the filtering pipeline, the closing piece is positioned at the top of the adsorption piece and is in sliding fit with the top of the filtering pipeline.
Further, be equipped with division board and baffler in the exhaust gas conveying pipeline, the division board is located exhaust gas conveying pipeline's back end and division board and the laminating of division board, and the baffler laminating is equipped with the location axle on the other end of division board and division board, exhaust gas conveying pipeline's top is passed and be equipped with the location gear at the tip of location axle at the top of location axle, and the side of location gear is equipped with rather than the stirring gear of meshing, is equipped with rather than transmission complex positioning motor and exhaust gas conveying pipeline lateral wall fixed connection on the stirring gear.
Further, subside the device and include water supply pipe, water storage box and receive the box, water supply pipe is L type and water supply pipe and extends to waste gas pipeline in, and the water storage box is located waste gas pipeline and the water storage box is linked together with water supply pipe, the below that is provided with a plurality of sprinkler head and water storage box in the mistake on the water storage box is equipped with the piece that blocks water that is the triangle-shaped, receive the box and be located the front end that blocks water the piece and receive the box and install in waste gas pipeline's bottom, waste gas pipeline corresponds and receives the box and has seted up a through-hole, be equipped with the waste residue box in the receiving box.
Further, it includes communicating pipe, solenoid valve, combustion chamber and guide pipe to burn the piece, communicating pipe's one end extends to in the first flue of crossing, and communicating pipe's the other end extends to in the combustion chamber, and the solenoid valve cup joints on communicating pipe and the below of solenoid valve is equipped with the spark arrester, and the guide pipe is located between spark arrester and the solenoid valve and the one end of guide pipe is linked together with communicating pipe, and the other end of guide pipe is equipped with the guide fan.
Furthermore, the adsorption part comprises a frame, a first active carbon filter layer, a second active carbon filter layer and a heating block, the frame is in sliding fit with the filtering pipeline, two partition panels are arranged in the frame at intervals, the first active carbon filter layer and the second active carbon filter layer are arranged at intervals, the second active carbon filter layer is in sliding fit with the frame, the first active carbon filter layer is attached to one partition panel, four limit separation blades for limiting the first active carbon filter layer are arranged on the frame, the four limit separation blades are arranged in a matrix manner, the four limit separation blades can be rotatably arranged on the frame, the heating block is positioned between the two partition panels and is fixedly connected with the frame, a sealing box is arranged beside the frame and is fixedly connected with the outer side wall of the filtering pipeline, a lifting gear and a driving roller fixedly connected with the lifting gear are arranged in the sealing box, the seal box lateral wall is passed and be equipped with first drive wheel at the driving roller tip to the one end of driving roller, and the output that the seal box was equipped with lifting motor and lifting motor outward is equipped with the secondary drive wheel, and the cover is equipped with on the secondary drive wheel with first drive wheel transmission complex belt, the rear end of second active carbon filter layer is equipped with gas blow pipe and a plurality of shower nozzle of blowing, in the gas blow pipe extends to the filter tube and a plurality of shower nozzle of blowing all installs on the gas blow pipe, a plurality of shower nozzle of blowing gives vent to anger the end and all faces second active carbon filter layer.
Further, the closing member includes first closing plate, second closing plate and guide block, the guide block is installed in filtering duct's top and first closing plate and guide block sliding fit, and first closing plate is located the frame and the front end of first closing plate is equipped with the driving motor who installs on filtering duct, be equipped with drive gear on driving motor's the output shaft, be equipped with the tooth's socket that meshes with drive gear on the first closing plate, the second closing plate is located the rear end of frame and second closing plate and filtering duct sliding fit, and the top of second closing plate one end is equipped with draws the piece, be equipped with the sharp push rod motor of fixing on filtering duct on drawing the piece.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
firstly, the purpose of automatic replacement is realized through the matching of the waste gas conveying pipeline and the filtering device, manual operation is not needed, and the risks of instable installation and arrangement deviation during installation are avoided.
And secondly, when needing to be changed after the first filter layer is used repeatedly, the positioning motor drives to stir the gear to drive the positioning gear to rotate, the positioning gear rotates to enable one end of the partition board to rotate horizontally through the positioning shaft, then the first end of the flue is sealed, the first linear push rod motor driving guide block at the top of the flue drives the second seal board to move in the filter pipeline, one end of the second seal board abuts against the partition board and seals the first flue, the partition board and the filter pipeline enable the first flue to pass through to form a closed cavity, so that waste gas in the waste gas conveying pipeline is still conveyed into the first flue when the first activated carbon layer is changed, and the waste gas is leaked to pollute the atmosphere environment.
Third, when the frame was transferred outside the filter tube by the lifting rack, second active carbon filter layer and frame sliding fit, second active carbon filter layer replaces first active carbon filter layer and intercepts and filters the interior for filterable waste gas of first flue and second flue and filters in order to prevent first flue and second flue interior filtered organic waste gas and the mixed series flow of the organic waste gas after not filtering, then directly discharge the organic waste gas after will series flow to the external world and cause atmospheric pollution, and first active carbon filter layer and the second active carbon filter layer of setting on the frame not only can prevent that first flue or second from passing the organic waste gas in the flue from series flow constantly and can also carry out the secondary filter through first active carbon filter layer and second active carbon filter layer to the organic waste gas that needs to filter thereby further improvement carries out the filter effect to organic waste gas.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a first perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a partial cross-sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a partial perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of a filter assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged partial schematic view of the seal box of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a perspective view of the adsorbing member of the present invention;
fig. 8 is a schematic view of the adsorption member of the present invention in a disassembled three-dimensional structure.
Reference numerals:
an exhaust gas conveying pipeline 1, a separation plate 11, a blocking plate 12, a positioning shaft 13, a positioning gear 14, a toggle gear 15, a positioning motor 16, a settling device 2, a water supply pipeline 21, a water storage box 22, a receiving box 23, a sprinkler 24, a water blocking block 25, a through hole 26, a waste residue box 27, a filtering device 3, a filtering pipeline 31, a separation plate 311, a first flue-passing passage 312, a second flue-passing passage 313, an exhaust gas treatment component 32, an incineration member 33, a communication pipeline 331, an electromagnetic valve 332, an incineration chamber 333, a guide pipeline 334, a flame arrester 335, a guide fan 336, a closing member 34, a first closing plate 341, a second closing plate 342, a guide block 343, a drive motor 344, a drive gear 345, a pull block 346, a linear push rod motor 347, an adsorption member 35, a frame 351, a first activated carbon filter layer 352, a second activated carbon filter layer 353, a heating block 354, a partition plate 355, a limit baffle 356, a, a lifting gear 361, a driving roller 362, a first driving wheel 363, a second driving wheel 364, a lifting motor 365, an air blowing pipe 366 and an air blowing nozzle 367.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, and it should be understood that the described embodiments are some, but not all embodiments of the present invention.
The components of embodiments of the present invention generally described and illustrated in the figures herein may be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations. Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention, presented in the figures, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the invention.
All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
Referring to fig. 1 to 8, an embodiment of the present invention provides an organic waste gas filtering layer recycling device, including a waste gas conveying pipeline 1, a settling device 2, and a filtering device 3, where the waste gas conveying pipeline 1 is installed at a front end of the filtering device 3, the settling device 2 is installed in the waste gas conveying pipeline 1, the filtering device 3 includes a filtering pipeline 31 and two waste gas processing assemblies 32, a partition plate 311 is installed in the filtering pipeline 31, the partition plate 311 partitions a space in the filtering pipeline 31 into a first flue 312 and a second flue 313, the two waste gas processing assemblies 32 have the same structure, the two waste gas processing assemblies 32 are respectively installed in the first flue 312 and the second flue 313, each waste gas processing assembly 32 includes an incineration member 33, a sealing member 34, and an adsorption member 35, the adsorption member 35 is located in the first flue 312, and the adsorption member 35 is in sliding fit with the filtering pipeline 31, the burning part 33 is located at the front end of the adsorbing part 35, the burning part 33 is communicated with the filtering pipeline 31, the closing part 34 is located at the top of the adsorbing part 35, and the closing part 34 is in sliding fit with the top of the filtering pipeline 31.
Specifically, a partition plate 11 and a barrier plate 12 are arranged in the exhaust gas conveying pipeline 1, the partition plate 11 is located at the rear section of the exhaust gas conveying pipeline 1, the partition plate 11 is attached to the partition plate 311, the barrier plate 12 is attached to the other end of the partition plate 11, a positioning shaft 13 is arranged on the partition plate 11, the top of the positioning shaft 13 penetrates through the top of the exhaust gas conveying pipeline 1, a positioning gear 14 is arranged at the end of the positioning shaft 13, a toggle gear 15 meshed with the positioning gear 14 is arranged beside the positioning gear 14, a positioning motor 16 in transmission fit with the toggle gear 15 is arranged on the toggle gear 15, the positioning motor 16 is fixedly connected with the outer side wall of the exhaust gas conveying pipeline 1, when the adsorbing part 35 needs to be replaced or the adsorbing part 35 is circularly used, the positioning motor 16 drives the toggle gear 15 to drive the positioning gear 14 to rotate, the positioning gear 14 rotates to rotate to enable the partition plate 311 to rotate through the positioning shaft 13 to be in a horizontal, to prevent the organic exhaust gas from entering into the first or second through- pass 312 or 313 where the adsorption member 35 is being replaced, thereby causing the organic exhaust gas to leak and contaminate the atmosphere.
Specifically, the sedimentation device 2 comprises a water supply pipeline 21, a water storage box 22 and a receiving box 23, the water supply pipeline 21 is L-shaped, the water supply pipeline 21 extends to the waste gas conveying pipeline 1, the water storage box 22 is positioned in the waste gas conveying pipeline 1, the water storage box 22 is communicated with the water supply pipeline 21, a plurality of spray heads 24 and a water storage box 22 are arranged on the water storage box 22 in an staggered mode, a water blocking block 25 in a triangular mode is arranged below the water storage box 22, the receiving box 23 is positioned at the front end of the water blocking block 25 and is installed at the bottom of the waste gas conveying pipeline 1, a through hole 26 is formed in the corresponding receiving box 23 of the waste gas conveying pipeline 1, a waste residue box 27 is arranged in the receiving box 23, the water supply pipeline 21 supplies water into the water storage box 22, and the water storage box 22 sprays large particles contained in the water storage box 22 in a water mist shape through the spray heads 24 arranged in a staggered mode to enable the large particles to be separated from the organic waste gas and enter the through In the receiving box 23, the waste residue box 27 in the receiving box 23 is used for receiving large particles, and the arranged water blocking block 25 is used for preventing the waste gas conveying pipeline 1 from being polluted due to overflow of water flow.
In particular, said incineration 33 comprises a communication duct 331, a solenoid valve 332, an incineration chamber 333 and a guide duct 334, one end of the communicating pipeline 331 extends into the first flue 312, the other end of the communicating pipeline 331 extends into the incineration chamber 333, the electromagnetic valve 332 is sleeved on the communicating pipeline 331 and a flame arrester 335 is arranged below the electromagnetic valve 332, the guiding pipeline 334 is positioned between the flame arrester 335 and the electromagnetic valve 332 and one end of the guiding pipeline 334 is communicated with the communicating pipeline 331, the other end of the guiding pipeline 334 is provided with a guiding fan 336, when the guide fan 336 works, the guide pipeline 334 can generate suction, the suction in the guide pipeline 334 can suck particles or impurities in the first through flue 312 or the second through flue 313 into the guide pipeline 334, the particles or the impurities pass through the electromagnetic valve 332 and the flame arrester 335 and then enter the incineration chamber 333, and the incineration chamber 333 burns and removes the impurities or the particles.
Specifically, the adsorbing member 35 includes a frame 351, a first activated carbon filter layer 352, a second activated carbon filter layer 353 and a heating block 354, the frame 351 is in sliding fit with the filtering pipe 31, two partition panels 355 are arranged in the frame 351 at intervals, the first activated carbon filter layer 352 and the second activated carbon filter layer 353 are arranged at intervals, the second activated carbon filter layer 353 is in sliding fit with the frame 351, the first activated carbon filter layer 352 is attached to one partition panel 355, four limit baffle pieces 356 for limiting the first activated carbon filter layer 352 are arranged on the frame 351, the four limit baffle pieces 356 are arranged in a matrix, the four limit baffle pieces 356 can be rotatably mounted on the frame 351, the heating block 354 is located between the two partition panels 355, the heating block 354 is fixedly connected with the frame 351, a sealing box 36 is arranged beside the frame 351 and fixedly connected with the outer side wall of the filtering pipe 31, the air-purifying device is characterized in that a lifting gear 361 and a transmission roller 362 fixedly connected with the lifting gear 361 are arranged in the sealing box 36, one end of the transmission roller 362 penetrates through the side wall of the sealing box 36, a first transmission wheel 363 is arranged at the end part of the transmission roller 362, a lifting motor 365 is arranged outside the sealing box 36, a second transmission wheel 364 is arranged at the output end of the lifting motor 365, a belt in transmission fit with the first transmission wheel 363 is sleeved on the second transmission wheel 364, an air blowing pipe 366 and a plurality of air blowing nozzles 367 are arranged at the rear end of a second active carbon filtering layer 353, the air blowing pipe 366 extends into the filtering pipeline 31, the plurality of air blowing nozzles 367 are arranged on the air blowing pipe 366, the air outlet ends of the plurality of air blowing nozzles 367 face the second active carbon filtering layer 353, when the first flue 312 forms a closed cavity, the lifting motor 365 drives the second transmission wheel 364, the belt and the first transmission wheel 363 to rotate, and the transmission roller 362, the frame 351 is provided with tooth sockets engaged with the lifting gear 361, and the two frames 351 corresponding to the filtering pipe 31 are provided with light holes for the two frames 351 to pass through, when the frame 351 moves upwards, the driving motor 344 can make the first closing plate 341 move on the filtering pipe 31 through the driving gear 345 and make the first closing plate 341 break away from the top of the frame 351 to leak out of the light holes for the frame 351 to pass through, the lifting gear 361 rotates to drive the frame 351 to move upwards and make the upward moving frame 351 move to the top of the filtering pipe 31 through the corresponding light holes, after four limiting blocking pieces 356 arranged on the frame 351 are sequentially rotated, the first activated carbon filtering layer 352 used for a long time is removed and replaced by a new first activated carbon filtering layer 352, after the lifting motor 365 and the driving motor 344 are sequentially reset, the frame 351 is moved into the filtering pipe 31, the first activated carbon filtering layer 352 on the frame 351 filters the organic waste gas in the filtering pipe 31 again, when the frame 351 is moved to the outside of the filtering pipe 31 by the lifting gear 361, the second activated carbon filtering layer 353 is in sliding fit with the frame 351, the second activated carbon filtering layer 353 replaces the first activated carbon filtering layer 352 to intercept and filter the waste gas filtered in the flue so as to prevent the waste gas from being directly discharged to the outside to cause air pollution, when more particles and impurities are adsorbed on the first activated carbon filtering layer 352 after the first activated carbon filtering layer 352 is used for a period of time, the heating block 354 works to transfer heat to the first activated carbon filtering layer 352 so as to dry the first activated carbon filtering layer 352 to prevent the impurities and particles contained in the sprayed waste gas from being adhered to the first activated carbon filtering layer 352 and being difficult to remove, after the first activated carbon filtering layer 352 is dried, air is supplied to a plurality of air blowing nozzles 367 through the air blowing pipes 366, and the plurality of air blowing nozzles 367 blow air to the first activated carbon filtering layer 352 and the second activated carbon filtering layer 353 so as to adsorb the first activated carbon filtering layer 352 and the first activated carbon filtering layer And the impurities and particles on the second activated carbon filter layer 353, the sealing box 36 can cover the lift gear 361 to prevent the organic exhaust gas in the filter box 31 from leaking to the outside to cause air pollution when the frame 351 moves.
Specifically, the closing member 34 includes a first closing plate 341, a second closing plate 342, and a guide block 343, the guide block 343 is mounted on the top of the filtering pipe 31, the first closing plate 341 is in sliding fit with the guide block 343, the first closing plate 341 is located right above the frame 351, the front end of the first closing plate 341 is provided with a driving motor 344 mounted on the filtering pipe 31, an output shaft of the driving motor 344 is provided with a driving gear 345, the first closing plate 341 is provided with a tooth space engaged with the driving gear 345, the second closing plate 342 is located at the rear end of the frame 351, the second closing plate 342 is in sliding fit with the filtering pipe 31, the top of one end of the second closing plate 342 is provided with a pull block 346, the pull block 346 is provided with a linear push rod motor 347 fixed on the filtering pipe 31, the positioning motor 16 drives the toggle gear 15 to drive the positioning gear 14 to rotate, the positioning gear 14 rotates to rotate to enable the separating plate 311 to rotate to form a horizontal shape through the positioning shaft 13 and then to close, a linear push rod motor 347 at the top of the first through flue 312 drives a guide block 343 to drive a second closing plate 342 to move in the filtering pipe 31, one end of the second closing plate 342 abuts against the partition plate 11 and closes the first through flue 312, the first through flue 312 is enabled to form a closed cavity through the second closing plate 342, the partition plate 12, the partition plate 311 and the filtering pipe 31 so as to prevent waste gas in the waste gas conveying pipe 1 from still conveying waste gas into the first through flue 312 when the first activated carbon filtering layer 352 is replaced and causing waste gas leakage to pollute the atmosphere, tooth grooves meshed with the lifting gear 361 are arranged on the frame 351, and light holes for passing through the two frames 351 are arranged on the filtering pipe 31 corresponding to the two frames 351, when the frame 351 moves upwards, the driving motor 344 enables the first closing plate 341 to move on the filtering pipe 31 through the driving gear 345 and enables the first closing plate 341 to separate from the top of the frame 351 and leak out of the light holes for passing through the frame 351, the lifting gear 361 rotates to drive the frame 351 to move upwards and move the frame 351 moving upwards to the top of the filtering pipe 31 through the corresponding light hole.
The working principle of the invention is as follows: when the device is used, organic waste gas is conveyed into the waste gas conveying pipeline 1, the water supply pipeline 21 supplies water into the water storage box 22, the water in the water storage box 22 is sprayed in a water mist shape through the spray heads 24 which are arranged in a staggered mode, so that large particles contained in the organic waste gas are sprayed, the large particles are separated from the organic waste gas and enter the receiving box 23 through the through holes 26 arranged on the waste gas conveying pipeline 1, the organic waste gas enters the filtering pipeline 31 after spraying operation, the organic waste gas can enter the first flue-passing channel 312 or the second flue-passing channel 313, the waste gas treating piece in the first flue-passing channel 312 and the waste gas treating piece in the second flue-passing channel 313 can filter the organic waste gas to prevent the organic waste gas from being directly discharged to the outside of the atmosphere, when the waste gas treating piece in the first flue-passing channel 312 and the first active carbon filtering layer 352 in the waste gas treating piece in the second flue-passing channel 313 need to be replaced, the positioning motor 16 drives the toggle gear 15 to drive the positioning gear 14 to rotate, the positioning gear 14 can rotate to enable the isolation plate 311 to rotate horizontally through the positioning shaft 13 and then seal one end of the first smoke passing channel 312, the linear push rod motor 347 at the top of the first smoke passing channel 312 drives the guide block 343 to drive the second isolation plate 342 to move in the filtering pipeline 31, one end of the second isolation plate 342 abuts against the separation plate 11 and seals the first smoke passing channel 312, and the first smoke passing channel 312 is enabled to form a sealed cavity through the second isolation plate 342, the barrier plate 12, the isolation plate 311 and the filtering pipeline 31 so as to prevent waste gas in the waste gas conveying pipeline 1 from still conveying the waste gas into the first smoke passing channel 312 when the first active carbon filter layer 352 is replaced and further prevent the waste gas from leaking and polluting the atmosphere environment; when the first air passing flue 312 forms a closed cavity, the lifting motor 365 drives the second transmission wheel 364, the belt and the first transmission wheel 363 to rotate, and can drive the transmission roller 362 and the lifting gear 361 to rotate, tooth grooves meshed with the lifting gear 361 are arranged on the frame 351, and light holes for the two frames 351 to pass through are arranged on the filtering pipe 31 corresponding to the two frames 351, when the frame 351 moves upwards, the driving motor 344 can enable the first closing plate 341 to move on the filtering pipe 31 through the driving gear 345 and enable the first closing plate 341 to separate from the top of the frame 351 and leak out of the light holes for the frame 351 to pass through, the lifting gear 361 rotates to drive the frame 351 to move upwards and enable the upwards-moving frame 351 to move to the top of the filtering pipe 31 through the corresponding light holes, after the four limit blocking pieces 356 arranged on the frame 351 are sequentially rotated, the first active carbon filtering layer 352 used for a long time is removed and replaced by a new first active carbon filtering layer 352, after the lifting motor 365 and the driving motor 344 are sequentially reset, the frame 351 is moved into the filtering pipeline 31, the first activated carbon filtering layer 352 on the frame 351 filters the organic waste gas in the filtering pipeline 31 again, compared with the prior art that the device for replacing the recycled activated carbon needs to be detached to fix the recycled activated carbon, the device is more convenient and less time-consuming, when the frame 351 is moved out of the filtering pipeline 31 by the lifting rack, the second activated carbon filtering layer 353 is in sliding fit with the frame 351, the second activated carbon filtering layer 353 replaces the first activated carbon filtering layer 352 to intercept and filter the waste gas filtered in the flue so as to prevent the waste gas from being directly discharged to the outside without being filtered to cause atmospheric pollution, when the first activated carbon filtering layer 352 is used for a period of time and has more particles and impurities, the heating block 354 works to transfer heat to the first activated carbon filter layer 352 to dry the first activated carbon filter layer 352 so as to prevent impurities and particles contained in the sprayed exhaust gas from adhering to the first activated carbon filter layer 352 and being difficult to remove, when the first activated carbon filter layer 352 is dried, air is supplied to the plurality of air blowing nozzles 367 through the air blowing pipe 366, the plurality of air blowing nozzles 367 blow air to the first activated carbon filter layer 352 and the second activated carbon filter layer 353 so as to blow out the impurities and particles adsorbed on the first activated carbon filter layer 352 and the second activated carbon filter layer 353, the guide fan 336 works to enable the guide pipeline 334 to generate suction force so that the impurities or particles in the first flue 312 or the second flue 313 are sucked into the guide pipeline 334 and enter the incineration chamber 333 after passing through the electromagnetic valve 332 and the flame arrester 335, and the incineration chamber 333 burns and removes the impurities or particles.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, and not to limit the same; while the invention has been described in detail and with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some or all of the technical features may be equivalently replaced; and the modifications or the substitutions do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions depart from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides an organic waste gas filter layer circulation use equipment, characterized in that, includes exhaust gas conveying pipeline (1), subsides device (2) and filter equipment (3), exhaust gas conveying pipeline (1) is installed in the front end of filter equipment (3) and subsides device (2) and installs in exhaust gas conveying pipeline (1), filter equipment (3) are including filtering duct (31) and two exhaust-gas treatment subassemblies (32), be equipped with division board (311) in filtering duct (31), space separation in the filtering duct (31) is become first to cross flue (312) and second and cross flue (313), two exhaust-gas treatment subassembly (32) the same and two exhaust-gas treatment subassemblies (32) of structure set up respectively in first cross flue (312) and second and cross flue (313), two exhaust-gas treatment subassembly (32) all include that burn a (33), Closing member (34) and adsorption member (35), adsorption member (35) are located first flue (312) of crossing and adsorption member (35) and filtering duct (31) sliding fit, burn that piece (33) are located the front end of adsorption member (35) and burn that piece (33) are linked together with filtering duct (31), closing member (34) are located the top of adsorption member (35) and closing member (34) and filtering duct (31) top sliding fit.
2. The organic exhaust gas filtering layer recycling device according to claim 1, a partition plate (11) and a barrier plate (12) are arranged in the waste gas conveying pipeline (1), the partition plate (11) is positioned at the rear section of the waste gas conveying pipeline (1), the partition plate (11) is attached to the partition plate (311), the barrier plate (12) is attached to the other end of the partition plate (11), a positioning shaft (13) is arranged on the partition plate (11), the top of location axle (13) passes the top of exhaust-gas conveying pipeline (1) and is equipped with positioning gear (14) at the tip of location axle (13), and the side of positioning gear (14) is equipped with rather than engaged with toggle gear (15), is equipped with on toggle gear (15) rather than transmission fit's location motor (16) and exhaust-gas conveying pipeline (1) lateral wall fixed connection.
3. The organic exhaust gas filtering layer recycling device according to claim 1, the sedimentation device (2) comprises a water supply pipeline (21), a water storage box (22) and a receiving box (23), the water supply pipeline (21) is L-shaped, the water supply pipeline (21) extends into the waste gas conveying pipeline (1), the water storage box (22) is positioned in the waste gas conveying pipeline (1), the water storage box (22) is communicated with the water supply pipeline (21), a plurality of spray heads (24) are arranged on the water storage box (22) in a staggered way, a triangular water blocking block (25) is arranged below the water storage box (22), the receiving box (23) is positioned at the front end of the water blocking block (25) and the receiving box (23) is arranged at the bottom of the waste gas conveying pipeline (1), the waste gas conveying pipeline (1) is provided with a through hole (26) corresponding to the receiving box (23), and a waste residue box (27) is arranged in the receiving box (23).
4. The organic waste gas filtering layer recycling device of claim 1, wherein the incinerator (33) comprises a communication pipeline (331), a solenoid valve (332), an incineration chamber (333) and a guide pipeline (334), one end of the communication pipeline (331) extends into the first flue (312), the other end of the communication pipeline (331) extends into the incineration chamber (333), the solenoid valve (332) is sleeved on the communication pipeline (331) and a flame arrester (335) is arranged below the solenoid valve (332), the guide pipeline (334) is located between the flame arrester (335) and the solenoid valve (332), one end of the guide pipeline (334) is communicated with the communication pipeline (331), and a guide fan (336) is arranged at the other end of the guide pipeline (334).
5. The organic waste gas filtering layer recycling device of claim 1, wherein the adsorbing member (35) comprises a frame (351), a first activated carbon filtering layer (352), a second activated carbon filtering layer (353) and a heating block (354), the frame (351) is in sliding fit with the filtering pipeline (31), two partition panels (355) are arranged in the frame (351) at intervals, the first activated carbon filtering layer (352) and the second activated carbon filtering layer (353) are arranged at intervals, the second activated carbon filtering layer (353) is in sliding fit with the frame (351), the first activated carbon filtering layer (352) is attached to one partition panel (355), four limiting blocking pieces (356) for limiting the first activated carbon filtering layer (352) are arranged on the frame (351), the four limiting blocking pieces (356) are arranged in a matrix, and the four limiting blocking pieces (356) are rotatably mounted on the frame (351), the heating block (354) is positioned between the two partition boards (355), the heating block (354) is fixedly connected with the frame (351), a sealing box (36) fixedly connected with the outer side wall of the filtering pipeline (31) is arranged beside the frame (351), a lifting gear (361) and a driving roller (362) fixedly connected with the lifting gear (361) are arranged in the sealing box (36), one end of the driving roller (362) penetrates through the side wall of the sealing box (36) and a first driving wheel (363) is arranged at the end part of the driving roller (362), a lifting motor (365) is arranged outside the sealing box (36), a second driving wheel (364) is arranged at the output end of the lifting motor (365), a belt in transmission fit with the first driving wheel (363) is sleeved on the second driving wheel (364), and an air blowing pipe (366) and a plurality of air blowing nozzles (367) are arranged at the rear end of the second active carbon filtering layer (353), the air blowing pipe (366) extends into the filtering pipeline (31), the air blowing nozzles (367) are arranged on the air blowing pipe (366), and the air outlet ends of the air blowing nozzles (367) face the second activated carbon filtering layer (353).
6. The organic exhaust gas filtering layer recycling apparatus of claim 5, wherein the closing member (34) comprises a first closing plate (341), a second closing plate (342), and a guide block (343), the guide block (343) is installed on the top of the filtering duct (31) and the first closing plate (341) is slidably fitted with the guide block (343), the first closing plate (341) is positioned right above the frame (351) and the front end of the first closing plate (341) is provided with a driving motor (344) installed on the filtering duct (31), the output shaft of the driving motor (344) is provided with a driving gear (345), the first closing plate (341) is provided with tooth grooves engaged with the driving gear (345), the second closing plate (342) is positioned on the rear end of the frame (351) and the second closing plate (342) is slidably fitted with the filtering duct (31), the top of one end of the second closing plate (342) is provided with a pulling block (346), the pull block (346) is provided with a linear push rod motor (347) fixed on the filter pipeline (31).
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| CN202011624945.2A CN112807917A (en) | 2020-12-30 | 2020-12-30 | Organic waste gas filter layer recycling equipment |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202011624945.2A CN112807917A (en) | 2020-12-30 | 2020-12-30 | Organic waste gas filter layer recycling equipment |
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| CN113750736A (en) * | 2021-08-17 | 2021-12-07 | 安徽灵猫食品有限公司 | Turning conveying assembly for flavor fish skin production workshop |
| CN114130157A (en) * | 2021-10-29 | 2022-03-04 | 苏州仕净科技股份有限公司 | Automatic change reduction active carbon and strain a waste gas treatment device |
| CN114367167A (en) * | 2022-01-27 | 2022-04-19 | 江苏希捷新能源工程技术有限公司 | Nuclear power station waste gas treatment system and treatment method thereof |
| CN115779598A (en) * | 2023-02-08 | 2023-03-14 | 甘肃农业大学 | Waste gas filtering device for aerobic composting |
| CN116585826A (en) * | 2023-04-27 | 2023-08-15 | 江苏洋井环保服务有限公司 | Industrial waste gas treatment device convenient for replacing filter cartridge |
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Application publication date: 20210518 |