CN112807341A

CN112807341A - Application of sweet wormwood essential oil in pet skin treatment and preparation process thereof

Info

Publication number: CN112807341A
Application number: CN202110165313.2A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 郭宇鹏; 郭建钊; 保广春; 李英杰; 张璘
Original assignee: Henan Darkhorse Animal Pharmaceutical Co ltd
Current assignee: Henan Darkhorse Animal Pharmaceutical Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-02-06
Filing date: 2021-02-06
Publication date: 2021-05-18

Abstract

The invention discloses application of sweet wormwood essential oil in pet skin treatment and a preparation process thereof, wherein the preparation process comprises the following steps: (a) picking fresh sweet wormwood, mint and liquorice, and sequentially chopping the fresh sweet wormwood, the mint and the liquorice to obtain crushed materials for later use; (b) sequentially screening the crushed materials obtained in the step (a), and screening roots and other impurities to sequentially obtain crushed materials of artemisia leaves, crushed materials of mint leaves and crushed materials of licorice leaves; (c) cleaning and drying the crushed sweet wormwood leaves, the crushed mint leaves and the crushed licorice leaves obtained in the step (b), and putting the cleaned and dried crushed sweet wormwood leaves into a distillation mechanism to perform mixed distillation by adopting a water vapor extraction method to obtain sweet wormwood mixed essential oil; (d) mixing glyceryl monostearate and sodium lauryl sulfate, adding ethanol, heating to 35-37 deg.C, and stirring to dissolve completely; (e) and (d) adding the sweet wormwood mixed essential oil obtained in the step (c) into the mixed solution obtained in the step (d), adding polyvinyl alcohol and glycerol, and uniformly stirring to obtain the sweet wormwood essential oil. The method prepares the sweet wormwood essential oil suitable for treating pet skin.

Description

Application of sweet wormwood essential oil in pet skin treatment and preparation process thereof

Technical Field

The invention mainly relates to the technical field of external disinfection reagent products, in particular to application of sweet wormwood essential oil to pet skin treatment and a preparation process thereof.

Background

In China, the sweet wormwood is usually crushed and then is externally applied to an affected part to treat common skin diseases such as sports bruise, allergic dermatitis and the like caused by plants, and through modern scientific inspection, the sweet wormwood has a good antibacterial effect on pathogens such as staphylococcus epidermidis, catacoccus catarrhalis, bacillus anthracis, diphtheria bacillus, staphylococcus aureus, pseudomonas aeruginosa, shigella dysenteriae, tubercle bacillus, dermatophyte, staphylococcus aureus, shigella flexneri, escherichia coli, catacoccus catarrhalis, paratyphoid a A and B and the like; has great potential in the development and application of external disinfection products, but the current domestic external sweet wormwood reagent

The artemisinin component or its composition can be used for preventing and treating keratosis diseases caused by abnormal keratinization, such as pet acne, dandruff, and perifollicular keratosis; softening or softening lips, skin, hair, nails, hoofs and the like of the pets, promoting the renewal of the lips, skin, hair, nails, hoofs and the like of the pets, and regulating the oiliness and luster of the pets; keeping the skin of the pet clean, and preventing and treating the skin of the pet in bad state caused by bacteria, fungi, skin parasites and the like; the method can eliminate or relieve the skin disorder of pets by promoting keratinization, correcting dyskeratosis, resisting pigmentation, inhibiting scar formation, delaying skin aging, maintaining skin elasticity, resisting inflammation, relieving pain, stopping bleeding, resisting bacteria, fungi and skin parasite, and has effects in promoting skin health and caring skin.

The essential oil is natural skin-care nutrient solution extracted from flowers, leaves, stem roots or fruits of plants, the prior artemisia apiacea essential oil is mainly applied to human beings, but with the improvement of living standard of people, many families have pets, and the care of the pets is more and more important, so that not only the human beings need the artemisia apiacea essential oil to care and treat skin problems, but also the pets need the artemisia apiacea essential oil to care and treat skin diseases.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention mainly provides application of sweet wormwood essential oil to pet skin treatment and a preparation process thereof, and aims to solve the technical problems in the background technology.

The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows:

the application of the sweet wormwood essential oil to pet skin treatment and the preparation process thereof comprise the following steps:

(a) picking fresh sweet wormwood, mint and liquorice, and sequentially chopping the fresh sweet wormwood, the mint and the liquorice to obtain crushed materials for later use;

(b) sequentially screening the crushed materials obtained in the step (a), and screening roots and other impurities to sequentially obtain crushed materials of artemisia leaves, crushed materials of mint leaves and crushed materials of licorice leaves;

(c) cleaning and drying the crushed sweet wormwood leaves, the crushed mint leaves and the crushed licorice leaves obtained in the step (b), and putting the cleaned and dried crushed sweet wormwood leaves into a distillation mechanism to perform mixed distillation by adopting a water vapor extraction method to obtain sweet wormwood mixed essential oil;

(d) mixing glyceryl monostearate and sodium lauryl sulfate, adding ethanol, heating to 35-37 deg.C, and stirring to dissolve completely;

(e) and (d) adding the sweet wormwood mixed essential oil obtained in the step (c) into the mixed solution obtained in the step (d), adding polyvinyl alcohol and glycerol, and uniformly stirring to obtain a sweet wormwood essential oil finished product.

Preferably, the water vapor extraction method in step (b) comprises the following steps:

(a) sequentially feeding the crushed artemisia apiacea leaves, the crushed mint leaves and the crushed liquorice leaves into a distillation mechanism according to the weight percentage of 70%, 15% and 15%;

(b) performing steam distillation on the mixture of the artemisia apiacea crushed aggregates, the mint leaf crushed aggregates and the liquorice root crushed aggregates, controlling the steam temperature to be 110-120 ℃, and the distillation time to be 5-7 h;

(c) condensing the mixture steam in the step (b), and filtering and separating the mixed liquid of the condensed essential oil and the hydrolat to obtain the sweet wormwood herb mixed essential oil.

Preferably, after the temperature of the mixed solution in the step (d) is reduced to 30 ℃, 75% of the sweet wormwood mixed essential oil, 5% of polyvinyl alcohol and 5% of glycerol are added according to the weight percentage, wherein the mixed solution accounts for 15%.

Preferably, the distillation mechanism comprises a first base and a shell, the upper end of the first base is fixedly connected with the heater, the upper end of the heater is fixedly connected with the shell, one end of the outer part of the shell is hinged with the first automatic door, a water inlet valve is arranged below the first automatic door and on one side of the shell, a water outlet valve is arranged below the water inlet valve, one end of the shell is fixedly connected with a water level gauge and a thermometer, the top end of the cooling barrel is detachably connected with one end of a pipeline, the other end of the pipeline is detachably connected with the cooling barrel, one side of the cooling barrel is fixedly connected with an oil-water separation tank, one side inside the shell is fixedly connected with a rotating mechanism, the distillation drum component is fixedly connected to the rotating mechanism, a movable feeding mechanism is arranged at one end of the distillation drum component, and the movable feeding mechanism is detachably connected to the upper end of the first base.

Preferably, the rotating mechanism comprises a fixed vertical plate and a second base, an air pressure lifting rod is fixedly connected to the second base, a rack is fixedly connected to the output end of the air pressure lifting rod, the rack is connected to a first gear in an engaged manner, a rotating connecting rod is fixedly connected to the first gear, and one end of the rotating connecting rod is detachably connected to the distillation drum component.

Preferably, the distillation drum subassembly includes the drum body, be equipped with a plurality of bleeder vents on the ladle body of drum body, the one end of drum body is equipped with remove feed mechanism's output, the top hinged joint second automatically-controlled door of drum body one end, its other end fixed connection bottom plate, the connection can be dismantled at the center in the bottom plate outside the rotation connecting rod, the first motor of its inboard fixed connection, cup joint the protective housing on the first motor, the output of first motor rotates connects the spiral puddler, the spiral puddler rotate connect in the protective housing, the protective housing can dismantle connect in on the inboard of bottom plate.

Preferably, remove feed mechanism and include third base and spiral material loading machine, the output of spiral material loading machine is located the one end of barrel roll body, fixed connection second motor on the third base, the output of second motor can be dismantled and connect the second gear, the second gear interlock is connected in the centre of chain, the third gear is connected in the equal interlock in both ends of chain, two the lead screw all cup joints in the third gear, two the lead screw is located respectively the both sides of third base, equal sliding connection ball screw on it, two the equal fixed connection slider in upper end of ball screw, two the upper end fixed connection of slider the bottom of spiral material loading machine.

Preferably, the two sides of the third base are fixedly connected with sliding rails, the sliding rails are connected with the ball screw and the lower end of the sliding block in a sliding mode, and the screw rod is arranged inside the sliding rails.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

the sweet wormwood essential oil suitable for treating pet skin is prepared by the method, mites can be effectively prevented from breeding and removed, meanwhile, the sweet wormwood essential oil preparation process adopts a full-automatic feeding distillation mechanism, the automatic feeding is realized, the stirring and rolling functions of a distillation drum component enable the distillation effect to be better, and the extraction rate of the essential oil is improved.

The present invention will be explained in detail below with reference to the drawings and specific embodiments.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a distillation mechanism housing of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the turning mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a distillation drum assembly of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the mobile loading mechanism of the present invention;

fig. 6 is a schematic view of a portion of the mobile loading mechanism of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a first base; 2. a housing; 21. a first automatic door; 22. a water inlet valve; 23. a water outlet valve; 24. a water level gauge; 25. a thermometer; 26. a pipeline; 3. a heater; 4. a cooling barrel; 5. an oil-water separation tank; 6. a rotating mechanism; 61. fixing the vertical plate; 62. a second base; 63. a pneumatic lifting rod; 64. a rack; 65. a first gear; 66. rotating the connecting rod; 7. a distillation drum assembly; 71. a drum body; 72. air holes are formed; 73. a second automatic door; 74. a base plate; 75. a first motor; 76. a protective shell; 77. a helical agitator shaft; 8. moving a feeding mechanism; 81. a third base; 82. a spiral feeder; 83. a second motor; 84. a second gear; 85. a chain; 86. a third gear; 87. a screw rod; 88. a ball screw nut; 89. a slider; 9. a slide rail.

Detailed Description

In order to facilitate an understanding of the invention, the invention will now be described more fully hereinafter with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which several embodiments of the invention are shown, but which may be embodied in different forms and not limited to the embodiments described herein, but which are provided so as to provide a more thorough and complete disclosure of the invention.

It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "secured to" another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may be present, and when an element is referred to as being "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or intervening elements may also be present, as the terms "vertical", "horizontal", "left", "right" and the like are used herein for descriptive purposes only.

Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs, and the knowledge of the terms used herein in the specification of the present invention is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments and is not intended to limit the present invention, and the term "and/or" as used herein includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.

The embodiment discloses an application of sweet wormwood essential oil in pet skin treatment and a preparation process thereof, and is characterized in that: the preparation process comprises the following steps: (a) picking fresh sweet wormwood, mint and liquorice, and sequentially chopping the fresh sweet wormwood, the mint and the liquorice to obtain crushed materials for later use; (b) sequentially screening the crushed materials obtained in the step (a), and screening roots and other impurities to sequentially obtain crushed materials of artemisia leaves, crushed materials of mint leaves and crushed materials of licorice leaves; (c) cleaning and drying the crushed sweet wormwood leaves, the crushed mint leaves and the crushed licorice leaves obtained in the step (b), and putting the cleaned and dried crushed sweet wormwood leaves into a distillation mechanism to perform mixed distillation by adopting a water vapor extraction method to obtain sweet wormwood mixed essential oil; (d) mixing glyceryl monostearate and sodium lauryl sulfate, adding ethanol, heating to 35-37 deg.C, and stirring to dissolve completely; (e) and (d) adding the sweet wormwood mixed essential oil obtained in the step (c) into the mixed solution obtained in the step (d), adding polyvinyl alcohol and glycerol, and uniformly stirring to obtain a sweet wormwood essential oil finished product. The water vapor extraction method in the step (b) comprises the following steps: (a) sequentially feeding the crushed artemisia apiacea leaves, the crushed mint leaves and the crushed liquorice leaves into a distillation mechanism according to the weight percentage of 70%, 15% and 15%; (b) performing steam distillation on the mixture of the artemisia apiacea crushed aggregates, the mint leaf crushed aggregates and the liquorice root crushed aggregates, controlling the steam temperature to be 110-120 ℃, and the distillation time to be 5-7 h; (c) condensing the mixture steam in the step (b), and filtering and separating the mixed liquid of the condensed essential oil and the hydrolat to obtain the sweet wormwood herb mixed essential oil. And (d) cooling the mixed solution in the step (d) to 30 ℃, and then adding 75% of sweet wormwood mixed essential oil, 5% of polyvinyl alcohol and 5% of glycerol according to the weight percentage, wherein the mixed solution accounts for 15%.

Example, application of sweet wormwood essential oil to pet skin treatment: 1. the sweet wormwood essential oil has the effects of softening or softening skin, hair and the like of mammals by promoting cornification, promoting the renewal of the skin, hair and the like of pets, and regulating the oiliness and luster of the pets. 2. The application of the sweet wormwood essential oil to pet skin treatment is characterized in that: the sweet wormwood essential oil keeps the skin of mammals clean through the actions of resisting bacteria, fungi and skin parasites, and prevents and treats the skin adverse conditions of the mammals caused by the bacteria, the fungi, the skin parasites and the like. 3. The application of the sweet wormwood essential oil to pet skin treatment is characterized in that: the sweet wormwood essential oil can eliminate or relieve the skin adverse state of mammals by promoting cornification, correcting parakeratosis, resisting pigmentation, inhibiting scar formation, delaying skin aging, keeping skin elasticity, resisting inflammation, easing pain, stopping bleeding, resisting bacteria, fungi and skin parasites and the like, and has a series of beneficial effects on the skins of the mammals, thereby improving the skin health and beauty.

In the embodiment, please refer to fig. 1-6 again, the distillation mechanism includes a first base 1 and a housing 2, the upper end of the first base 1 is fixedly connected with a heater 3, the upper end of the heater 3 is fixedly connected with the housing 2, one end of the exterior of the housing 2 is hinged with a first automatic door 21, a water inlet valve 22 is arranged below the first automatic door 21 and on one side of the housing 2, a water outlet valve 23 is arranged below the water inlet valve 22, one end of the housing 2 is fixedly connected with a water level gauge 24 and a thermometer 25, the top end thereof is detachably connected with one end of a pipeline 26, the other end of the pipeline 26 is detachably connected with a cooling barrel 4, one side of the cooling barrel 4 is fixedly connected with an oil-water separation tank 5, one side of the interior of the housing 2 is fixedly connected with a rotating mechanism 6, the rotating mechanism 6 is fixedly connected with a distillation roller assembly 7, one end of the distillation roller assembly 7 is provided with a, the movable feeding mechanism 8 is detachably connected to the upper end of the first base 1.

Please refer to fig. 2-3 again, the rotating mechanism 6 includes a fixed vertical plate 61 and a second base 62, an air pressure lifting rod 63 is fixedly connected to the second base 62, an output end of the air pressure lifting rod 63 is fixedly connected to a rack 64, the rack 64 is engaged with a first gear 65, the first gear 65 is fixedly connected to a rotating connecting rod 66, and one end of the rotating connecting rod 66 is detachably connected to the distillation drum assembly 7. The air pressure lifting rod 63 drives the rack 64 to lift so that the first gear 65 rotates, the rotating connecting rod 66 drives the distillation drum component 7 to rotate, and the mixture of the sweet wormwood leaf crushed aggregates, the mint leaf crushed aggregates and the licorice leaf crushed aggregates in the distillation drum is fully heated by steam.

Please refer to fig. 4 again, the distillation drum assembly 7 includes a drum body 71, a plurality of ventilation holes 72 are formed in a drum body of the drum body 71, an output end of the movable feeding mechanism 8 is formed at one end of the drum body 71, a second automatic door 73 is hinged to a top of one end of the drum body 71, the other end of the second automatic door is fixedly connected to a bottom plate 74, the center of the outer side of the bottom plate 74 is detachably connected to the rotating connecting rod 66, the inner side of the bottom plate 74 is fixedly connected to a first motor 75, a protective casing 76 is sleeved on the first motor 75, the output end of the first motor 75 is rotatably connected to a spiral stirring rod 77, the spiral stirring rod 77 is rotatably connected to the protective casing 76, and the protective casing 76 is detachably connected to the inner side of the bottom plate. The air holes 72 allow the mixture of the crushed artemisia leaves, the crushed mint leaves and the crushed licorice leaves in the distillation drum to be fully heated by steam, and the spiral stirring rod 77 continuously stir-fries the raw materials to fully heat the raw materials.

Please refer to fig. 5-6 again, the movable feeding mechanism 8 includes a third base 81 and a spiral feeding machine 82, an output end of the spiral feeding machine 82 is disposed at one end of the drum body 71, the third base 81 is fixedly connected to a second motor 83, an output end of the second motor 83 is detachably connected to a second gear 84, the second gear 84 is engaged and connected to the middle of a chain 85, two ends of the chain 85 are engaged and connected to third gears 86, two third gears 86 are sleeved with lead screws 87, the two lead screws 87 are respectively disposed at two sides of the third base 81, and are slidably connected to ball screws 88, upper ends of the two ball screws 88 are fixedly connected to sliding blocks 89, and upper ends of the two sliding blocks 89 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the spiral feeding machine 82. The second motor 83 makes the ball screw nuts 88 on the two screw rods synchronously translate through the matching of the second gear 84, the chain 85 and the third gear 86, and the synchronous translation makes the spiral feeding machine 82 push out the distillation equipment after feeding, so as to start automatic distillation.

Please refer to fig. 5-6 again, the two sides of the third base 81 are fixedly connected with slide rails 9, the two slide rails 9 are slidably connected with the lower ends of the ball screw 88 and the slide block 89, and the screw rod 87 is disposed inside the slide rails 9.

The specific operation mode of the invention is as follows:

the small sweet wormwood leaf material, the small mint leaf material and the small licorice leaf material sequentially pass through the spiral feeding machine 82 of the movable feeding mechanism 8 to be fed into the rolling barrel body 71, the second motor 83 is matched with the second gear 84, the chain 85 and the third gear 86, so that the ball screws 88 on the two screw rods can synchronously translate, the spiral feeding machine 82 can be synchronously controlled to enter and exit the distillation equipment, after the feeding is finished, water is added through the water inlet valve 22, the water level meter 24 monitors the water adding level, the first automatic door 21 and the second automatic door 73 are closed, the automatic distillation of the mixture is started, and the thermometer 25 monitors the heating temperature. Among the slewing mechanism, atmospheric pressure lifter 63 drives rack 64 and goes up and down to make first gear 65 rotate, make rotation connecting rod 66 drive distillation barrel assembly 7 and realize rotatoryly, let the chinese wormwood leaf crushed aggregates in the distillation barrel, the chinese wormwood leaf crushed aggregates and the heating that licorice leaf crushed aggregates mixture fully received steam, the inside bleeder vent 72 of distillation barrel assembly 7 simultaneously and let the chinese wormwood leaf crushed aggregates in the distillation barrel, chinese wormwood leaf crushed aggregates and licorice leaf crushed aggregates mixture fully receive the heating of steam, spiral puddler 77 is turning over the raw materials of stir-fry incessantly and is letting the raw materials fully heat, steam obtains mixed sweet wormwood essential oil behind cooling barrel 4 and water oil separating box 5.

The invention is described above with reference to the accompanying drawings, it is obvious that the invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and it is within the scope of the invention to adopt such insubstantial modifications of the inventive method concept and solution, or to apply the inventive concept and solution directly to other applications without modification.

Claims

1. The application of the sweet wormwood essential oil to pet skin treatment and the preparation process thereof are characterized in that: the preparation process comprises the following steps:

(c) cleaning and drying the crushed materials of the three plants obtained in the step (b), and then putting the crushed materials into a distillation mechanism to perform mixed distillation by adopting a water vapor extraction method to obtain sweet wormwood herb mixed essential oil;

2. The application of the sweet wormwood essential oil to pet skin treatment and the preparation process thereof according to claim 1 are characterized in that: the water vapor extraction method in the step (b) comprises the following steps:

3. The application of the sweet wormwood essential oil to pet skin treatment and the preparation process thereof according to claim 1 are characterized in that: and (d) cooling the mixed solution in the step (d) to 30 ℃, and then adding 75% of sweet wormwood mixed essential oil, 5% of polyvinyl alcohol and 5% of glycerol according to the weight percentage, wherein the mixed solution accounts for 15%.

4. A distillation mechanism according to claim 2, wherein: the distillation mechanism comprises a first base (1) and a shell (2), the upper end of the first base (1) is fixedly connected with a heater (3), the upper end of the heater (3) is fixedly connected with the shell (2), one end of the outer part of the shell (2) is hinged with a first automatic door (21), a water inlet valve (22) is arranged below the first automatic door (21) and on one side of the shell (2), a water outlet valve (23) is arranged below the water inlet valve (22), one end of the shell (2) is fixedly connected with a water level meter (24) and a thermometer (25), the top end of the shell is detachably connected with one end of a pipeline (26), the other end of the pipeline (26) is detachably connected with a cooling barrel (4), one side of the cooling barrel (4) is fixedly connected with an oil-water separation tank (5), and one side of the inner part of the shell (2) is fixedly connected with a rotating mechanism, fixed connection distillation drum subassembly (7) on slewing mechanism (6), the one end of distillation drum subassembly (7) is equipped with removal feed mechanism (8), removal feed mechanism (8) can dismantle connect in the upper end of first base (1).

5. A distillation unit according to claim 4, wherein: the rotating mechanism (6) comprises a fixed vertical plate (61) and a second base (62), an air pressure lifting rod (63) is fixedly connected to the second base (62), a rack (64) is fixedly connected to the output end of the air pressure lifting rod (63), the rack (64) is connected to a first gear (65) in an engaged mode, a rotating connecting rod (66) is fixedly connected to the first gear (65), and one end of the rotating connecting rod (66) is detachably connected with the distillation drum component (7).

6. A distillation mechanism according to claim 5, wherein: distillation drum subassembly (7) include barrel (71), be equipped with a plurality of bleeder vents (72) on the ladle body of barrel (71), the one end of barrel (71) is equipped with the output of removing feed mechanism (8), top hinged joint second automatically-controlled door (73) of barrel (71) one end, its other end fixed connection bottom plate (74), the center in bottom plate (74) outside can be dismantled and connect rotate connecting rod (66), the first motor of its inboard fixed connection (75), cup joint protective housing (76) on first motor (75), the output of first motor (75) is rotated and is connected spiral puddler (77), spiral puddler (77) rotate connect in protective housing (76), protective housing (76) can dismantle connect in on the inboard of bottom plate (74).

7. A distillation mechanism according to claim 6, wherein: the movable feeding mechanism (8) comprises a third base (81) and a spiral feeding machine (82), the output end of the spiral feeding machine (82) is arranged at one end of the drum body (71), a second motor (83) is fixedly connected to the third base (81), the output end of the second motor (83) is detachably connected with a second gear (84), the second gear (84) is connected to the middle of the chain (85) in an engaged manner, the two ends of the chain (85) are connected with third gears (86) in an engaged manner, screw rods (87) are sleeved in the two third gears (86), the two screw rods (87) are respectively arranged on the two sides of the third base (81), all sliding connection ball screw nuts (88) on it, two the equal fixed connection slider (89) in upper end of ball screw nut (88), two the upper end fixed connection of slider (89) the bottom of spiral material loading machine (82).

8. A distilling mechanism for implementing said method, according to claim 7, wherein said third base (81) is fixedly connected to slide rails (9) at both sides, said slide rails (9) are slidably connected to said ball screw (88) and the lower end of said slide block (89), and said screw (87) is disposed inside said slide rails (9).