CN112806304A - Breed frame with breed box - Google Patents
Breed frame with breed box Download PDFInfo
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- CN112806304A CN112806304A CN202110153906.7A CN202110153906A CN112806304A CN 112806304 A CN112806304 A CN 112806304A CN 202110153906 A CN202110153906 A CN 202110153906A CN 112806304 A CN112806304 A CN 112806304A
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 285
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 73
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 13
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 11
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001174 ascending effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002146 bilateral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005389 magnetism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/003—Aquaria; Terraria
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/003—Aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/006—Accessories for aquaria or terraria
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/04—Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/04—Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
- A01K63/045—Filters for aquaria
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a culture rack with a culture box, and belongs to the technical field of culture equipment. The invention comprises a breeding rack body, a water inlet pipe and a plurality of breeding box bodies, wherein a plurality of rows of breeding spaces are arranged in the breeding rack body, a plurality of breeding grooves are sequentially arranged in each row of breeding spaces from top to bottom, the water inlet pipe sequentially winds through each breeding groove from top to bottom, the breeding box bodies are placed in the corresponding breeding grooves, a first opening is formed in the upper side surface of each breeding box body, a cavity is formed in each breeding box body, each breeding box body comprises a sewage discharge outlet, a flushing device, a breeding net frame and a shielding mechanism, the sewage discharge outlet is formed in the front end of the bottom of the cavity, steel balls are placed in the sewage discharge outlet, the water inlet device can intermittently flush the bottom of the cavity, U-shaped baffles are arranged on the left side wall, the right side wall and the rear side wall of the cavity, the breeding net frame is placed on the U-. The invention can improve the water quality in the culture cavity and improve the culture yield while discharging sewage.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of cultivation equipment, and relates to a cultivation frame with a cultivation box.
Background
The traditional aquaculture is performed in rivers and lakes in a purse net mode, so that the cost is high and the yield is low. Recently, a box-type aquaculture method appears in the market, aquaculture is dispersedly cultured by utilizing the stacked culture boxes, so that the independent management of each culture box is facilitated, and the culture area is reduced due to the stacked culture boxes.
However, the aquaculture box has a simple structure, does not have a water quality purification function, cannot purify water in time, and is limited in volume and small in water holding amount, so that in the aquaculture process, the excrement of aquatic products is continuously increased, the water deterioration is easily accelerated, and the aquaculture yield is reduced.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems in the prior art, and provides a culture rack with a culture box, which can discharge sewage in time, improve the quality of water in a culture cavity and improve the culture yield.
The purpose of the invention can be realized by the following technical scheme:
a cultivation rack with a cultivation box comprises a cultivation rack body, wherein a plurality of rows of cultivation spaces are arranged in the cultivation rack body, and a plurality of cultivation grooves are sequentially arranged in each row of cultivation spaces from top to bottom;
the water inlet pipe sequentially winds above each culture groove from top to bottom;
a plurality of breeds the box body, and a plurality of breeds box body and a plurality of breed groove one-to-one, breed the box body and place at corresponding breed inslot, the side of going up of breeding the box body is equipped with the upper shed, breed this internal cavity that is equipped with of box, the high tilt state in low back before the bottom of cavity is, it has to breed the box body: the left side wall, the right side wall and the rear side wall of the cavity are provided with U-shaped baffles, and the breeding net frame is placed on the U-shaped baffles through second enclosing plates; the water storage tank is fixedly arranged on the rear side face of the breeding box body, and a water inlet is formed in the upper side face of the water storage tank; one end of the water dripping pipe is fixedly connected to the water inlet pipe, and the other end of the water dripping pipe is positioned right above the water inlet; the flushing device is arranged on the breeding box body and can intermittently impact sediments at the bottom of the cavity by using water in the water storage tank and discharge the sediments out of the cavity; the shielding mechanism is arranged at the upper opening of the breeding box body and can open and close the upper opening.
In the aforesaid breed frame with breed box, washing unit includes:
the water collecting pipe is U-shaped, two ends of the water collecting pipe are closed, the water collecting pipe surrounds the bottoms of the left side wall, the right side wall and the rear side wall of the cavity, and a plurality of water spraying holes are formed in the water collecting pipe along the length direction;
the sewage draining outlet is formed in the front end of the bottom of the cavity, a sewage draining pipe is connected to the bottom of the culture box body, and the sewage draining outlet is communicated with the sewage draining pipe;
the water pumping mechanism is arranged on the culture box body and can pump water in the water storage tank into the water collecting pipe;
the opening and closing mechanism is arranged in the sewage draining port and can open and close the sewage draining port.
In the aforesaid breed frame with breed box, the mechanism that draws water includes:
the electric water pump is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the culture box body, an inlet of the electric water pump is connected with the bottom of the water storage tank through a pipe, and an outlet of the electric water pump is communicated with the water collecting pipe through a pipe;
the water storage tank comprises an upper horizontal plate and a lower horizontal plate, wherein the upper horizontal plate and the lower horizontal plate are respectively arranged in the water storage tank in an up-down horizontal mode, and the upper horizontal plate is positioned below a water inlet;
the first trigger structure is arranged in the water storage tank and can start the electric water pump when the water level in the water storage tank reaches the lower side surface of the upper horizontal plate;
and the second trigger structure is arranged in the water storage tank, and when the water level in the water storage tank reaches the upper side surface of the lower horizontal plate, the second trigger structure can close the electric water pump.
In the foretell breed frame with breed box, be equipped with the controller on breeding the frame body, first trigger structure includes:
the first pressure sensor is fixedly arranged on the lower side surface of the upper horizontal plate and is electrically connected with the electric water pump through the controller;
one end of the first rotating rod is rotatably arranged in the water storage tank below the upper horizontal plate, the other end of the first rotating rod is fixedly provided with a first floating ball, and when the water level in the water storage tank reaches the lower side surface of the upper horizontal plate, the first floating ball contacts with the first pressure sensor.
In the aforesaid breed frame with breed box, the second trigger structure includes:
the second pressure sensor is fixedly arranged on the upper side surface of the lower horizontal plate and is electrically connected with the electric water pump through the controller;
the one end of second dwang is rotated and is set up in the storage water tank that lies in horizontal plate top down, the other end of second dwang has set firmly the second floater, and when the water level in the storage water tank arrived lower horizontal plate's upside, the second floater contact second pressure sensor.
In the foretell breed frame with breed box, the starting and stopping mechanism includes:
the steel ball is movably arranged in the sewage draining port, and the diameter of the steel ball is larger than the aperture of the opening at the lower end of the sewage draining port;
the electromagnet is fixedly arranged on the upper end edge of the front side of the sewage draining exit and is electrically connected with the controller.
In the aforesaid breed frame with breed box, the mechanism of shielding includes:
the two long blocks are symmetrically and fixedly arranged on the left side and the right side of an opening on the culture box body, a concave shoulder is arranged on one side, close to the cavity, of each long block, the length direction of each concave shoulder is consistent with that of the culture box body, a sliding rod is fixedly arranged in each concave shoulder along the length direction, a plurality of sliding sleeves are arranged on the sliding rods in a sliding mode, and a fixing sleeve is coaxially and fixedly arranged at the tail end of each sliding rod;
the two ends of the first supporting rod are fixedly connected with the two fixing sleeves in the two concave shoulders respectively;
the two ends of the second supporting rod are fixedly connected with the two corresponding sliding sleeves in the two concave shoulders respectively;
the cover cloth is fixedly arranged on the first supporting rod and the plurality of second supporting rods in sequence from back to front;
the two driving structures are respectively arranged in the two concave shoulders and can drive the sliding sleeve at the front end of the sliding rod to move towards the tail end of the sliding rod.
In the aforesaid breed frame with breed box, drive structure includes:
the screw rod is rotatably arranged in the concave shoulder along the length direction, a nut is connected to the screw rod in a threaded mode, and the nut is fixedly connected with a sliding sleeve at the front end of the sliding rod through a fixing rod;
the first motor is fixedly arranged on the front side face of the long block and is in transmission connection with the screw rod.
In the foretell breed frame with breed box, the bottom of lateral wall articulates there is the swash plate before the cavity, the long limit direction of swash plate is unanimous with the width direction who breeds the box body, be connected with a plurality of reset spring between the preceding lateral wall of swash plate and cavity, initial state, the swash plate is to the afterbody top slope of cavity.
In the foretell breed frame with breed box, a plurality of overflow hole has been seted up on the left and right sides wall of breeding the box body, breed the inslot and still set firmly the sewage dish, the sewage dish is located and breeds the box body under, the lower extreme of blow off pipe is located the sewage dish directly over, still be equipped with sewage house steward, a plurality of on breeding the frame body the bottom of sewage dish all is linked together through pipe and sewage house steward.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages:
1. the cultivation box body is placed between two angle steels in a cultivation groove, an upper opening is opened through a shielding mechanism, a cultivation net frame is placed on a U-shaped baffle, a proper amount of water is added into a cavity, in an initial state, a steel ball is located in an opening at the lower end of a sewage discharge outlet under the action of gravity, the sewage discharge outlet is blocked, the water amount in the cavity is kept, then aquatic products are placed, the upper opening is closed through the shielding mechanism, the aquatic products are prevented from escaping from the cultivation box body, and excrement directly drops to the bottom of the cavity due to the fact that the aquatic products are cultivated in the cultivation net frame, and therefore the water around the aquatic products is kept clean; simultaneously, the water inlet pipe is opened, so that water in the water inlet pipe is continuously dripped into the water storage tank through the water dripping pipe, and finally, the sediment at the bottom of the cavity is intermittently impacted through the flushing device and is discharged out of the cavity, so that the sediment is prevented from being accumulated at the bottom of the cavity, the water quality is improved, and the culture yield is increased;
2. the excrement of the aquatic products sinks to the bottom of the cavity under the action of gravity, the water pumping mechanism is started, water in the water storage tank is pumped into the water collecting pipe, the water in the water collecting pipe is sprayed to the bottom of the cavity through the water spraying holes, so that the sediment accumulated at the bottom of the cavity moves to the sewage discharge outlet, meanwhile, the sewage discharge outlet is opened through the opening and closing mechanism, the sediment flows into the sewage discharge outlet and is discharged through the sewage discharge pipe, the sediment at the bottom of the cavity is rapidly removed, meanwhile, the water in the cavity can be replaced, and the survival rate of cultivation is improved;
3. the water dripping pipe continuously drips into the water storage tank, when the water level in the water storage tank reaches the lower side surface of the upper horizontal plate, the first trigger structure starts the electric water pump to pump water from the water storage tank to the water collecting pipe, and then the water is sprayed out from the bottom of the cavity of the water collecting pipe tank to flush sediments, when the water level in the water storage tank drops to the upper side surface of the lower horizontal plate, the second trigger structure closes the electric water pump, the water level in the water storage tank is slowly increased again, the water in the water storage tank is prevented from being drained, the electric water pump is prevented from being damaged, the water quality in the cavity is improved, and meanwhile, the aquatic products in the aquaculture net frame can be prevented from being continuously disturbed;
4. the water level of the water storage tank is between the first rotating rod and the second rotating rod, the first rotating rod is in a vertically downward state under the action of gravity of the first floating ball, when the water level gradually rises to be in contact with the first floating ball, the first floating ball drives the first rotating rod to rotate clockwise under the action of buoyancy, when the water level rises to the lower side face of the upper horizontal plate, the first floating ball is in contact with the first pressure sensor of the upper horizontal plate, the first pressure sensor sends a signal to the controller, the controller starts the electric water pump, and water is pumped from the water storage tank to the water collecting pipe, so that the operation is simple;
5. the water level of the water storage tank is between the first rotating rod and the second rotating rod in an initial state, the second rotating rod is in a vertically upward state under the action of buoyancy of the second floating ball, when the water level is gradually reduced, the second floating ball drives the second rotating rod to rotate anticlockwise and downwards, when the water level is reduced to the upper side face of the lower horizontal plate, the second floating ball is in contact with a second pressure sensor of the lower horizontal plate, the second pressure sensor sends a signal to the controller, the controller closes the electric water pump, the water pumping is stopped, the water in the water storage tank is prevented from being pumped to be dry, the electric water pump is prevented from being damaged, and the operation is simple;
6. the device comprises a controller, an electric water pump, a water collecting pipe, a drain outlet and a drain outlet, wherein the steel ball is positioned in the lower end opening of the drain outlet under the action of gravity;
7. simultaneously starting the two driving structures to drive the sliding sleeve at the front end of the sliding rod to move towards the rear end of the sliding rod, reducing the distance between the second supporting rod and the first supporting rod, and enabling the cover cloth between the two adjacent second supporting rods to be folded;
8. the two first motors are started simultaneously to drive the two screw rods to rotate, the nut can only move along the screw rods and cannot rotate as the nut is fixedly connected with the sliding sleeve at the front end of the sliding rod through the fixing rod, the nut drives the sliding sleeve to move towards the rear end of the sliding rod, the distance between the two adjacent second supporting rods is reduced, the cover cloth is folded, the upper opening is opened, and the operation is simple;
9. when water in the water collecting pipe is sprayed to the bottom of the cavity through the water spraying holes, the water flow drives the sediments to move to the front side of the bottom plate, part of the water flow impacts the inclined plate, and the inclined plate plays a role in buffering, so that the cultivation box body is prevented from shaking; in addition, the water flow impacts the inclined plate and is guided by the inclined plate, so that the water flow flows into the sewage discharge port, and the sewage discharge efficiency is improved;
10. because the water sprayed by the water collecting pipe is different from the water discharged by the sewage discharge outlet, the water level in the cavity can be continuously increased, when the water level reaches the height of the overflow hole, the water flows out of the overflow hole into the sewage tray, and the phenomenon that the folding of the cover cloth is influenced because the water flows out of the upper opening is avoided; in addition, because the blow off pipe does not directly link to each other with the sewage dish, when taking the breed box body, blow off pipe and sewage dish can not mutual interference.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the culture box body;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken at A-A of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken at B-B of FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view taken at C-C of FIG. 1;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 1 at D;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
fig. 7 is a cross-sectional view at E-E in fig. 6.
In the figure: 1. a breeding box body; 11. a tail plate; 12. a front side plate; 13. a side plate; 14. a base plate; 141. a sewage draining outlet; 142. a blow-off pipe; 143. a steel ball; 144. an electromagnet; 15. a cavity; 151. an overflow aperture; 16. a U-shaped baffle plate; 2. a long bar block; 21. a concave shoulder; 22. a screw; 23. building wood; 231. fixing the rod; 24. a first motor; 25. a slide bar; 251. fixing the sleeve; 252. a sliding sleeve; 253. a first support bar; 254. a second support bar; 26. covering cloth; 3. a water storage tank; 31. a water inlet; 32. an upper horizontal plate; 321. a first pressure sensor; 33. a first rotating lever; 331. a first floating ball; 34. a lower horizontal plate; 341. a second pressure sensor; 35. a second rotating lever; 351. a second floating ball; 4. an electric water pump; 41. a water collection pipe; 411. a water spray hole; 5. cultivating a net frame; 51. enclosing plates; 6. a sloping plate; 61. a return spring; 7. a cultivation rack body; 71. a side plate; 72. angle steel; 73. a sewage tray; 74. a main sewage pipe; 75. a controller; 8. a water inlet pipe; 81. a drip pipe.
Detailed Description
The following are specific embodiments of the present invention and are further described with reference to the drawings, but the present invention is not limited to these embodiments.
As shown in figures 1-7, a cultivation rack with cultivation boxes comprises a cultivation rack body 7, a water inlet pipe 8 and a plurality of cultivation box bodies 1.
The water inlet pipe 8 sequentially winds above each culture groove from top to bottom.
A plurality of breeds box body 1 and a plurality of and breeds groove one-to-one, breed box body 1 and place in corresponding breed inslot, the side of going up of breeding box body 1 is equipped with the upper shed, breed and be equipped with cavity 15 in the box body 1, breed box body 1 has bottom plate 14, sets up two curb plates 13 on the 14 left and right sides limit of bottom plate, sets up bounding wall 11 and the preceding curb plate 12 concatenation of setting side before bottom plate 14 at the 14 rear sides of bottom plate side and forms, preferably, bottom plate 14 is the high low V type in middle of the left and right sides, bottom plate 14's preceding side is less than the rear side, breed box body 1 including breeding screen frame 5, storage water tank 3, drip 81, washing unit and shielding mechanism.
Two the level is equipped with U type baffle 16 on the medial surface of curb plate 13 and bounding wall 11, the upper end border of breeding net frame 5 is equipped with second bounding wall 51, breed net frame 5 and put on U type baffle 16 through second bounding wall 51.
The water storage tank 3 is fixedly arranged on the rear side face of the breeding box body 1, and a water inlet 31 is formed in the upper side face of the water storage tank 3.
One end of the dripping pipe 81 is fixedly connected to the water inlet pipe 8, and the other end is positioned right above the water inlet 31.
The flushing device is arranged on the culture box body 1 and can intermittently impact the sediment at the bottom of the cavity 15 by utilizing the water in the water storage tank 3 and discharge the sediment out of the cavity 15.
The shielding mechanism is arranged at the upper opening of the breeding box body 1 and can open and close the upper opening.
Placing the culture box body 1 between two angle steels 72 in a culture groove, opening an upper opening through a shielding mechanism, placing the culture net frame 5 on a U-shaped baffle 16, adding a proper amount of water into a cavity 15, in an initial state, positioning a steel ball 143 in an opening at the lower end of a drain 141 under the action of gravity, blocking the drain 141 to keep the water amount in the cavity 15, then placing aquatic products, closing the upper opening through the shielding mechanism to prevent the aquatic products from escaping from the culture box body 1, and directly dropping excrement to the bottom of the cavity 15 to keep a water body around the aquatic products clean as the aquatic products are cultured in the culture net frame 5; open inlet tube 8 simultaneously, make the water in the inlet tube 8 uninterruptedly drip to storage water tank 3 through drip 81, through washing unit at last, strike the precipitate of cavity 15 bottom intermittently, with precipitate discharge cavity 15, avoid the precipitate to pile up in the bottom of cavity 15, improve water quality, improve and breed output.
Specifically, the flushing device comprises a water collecting pipe 41, a sewage discharge port 141, a water pumping mechanism and an opening and closing mechanism.
The water collecting pipe 41 is U-shaped, two ends of the water collecting pipe 41 are closed, the water collecting pipe 41 is arranged at the bottom of the inner side surfaces of the two side plates 13 and the inner side surface of the coaming 11 in a surrounding manner, and one side of the water collecting pipe 41 close to the bottom plate 14 is provided with a plurality of water spraying holes 411 along the length direction.
The sewage discharge port 141 is arranged on the front side edge of the bottom plate 14, the bottom of the culture box body 1 is connected with a sewage discharge pipe 142, and the sewage discharge port 141 is communicated with the sewage discharge pipe 142; .
The water pumping mechanism is arranged on the culture box body 1 and can pump water in the water storage tank 3 into the water collecting pipe 41.
The opening and closing mechanism is arranged in the sewage discharge port 141, and the opening and closing mechanism can open and close the sewage discharge port 141.
The excrement of aquatic products sinks to the bottom of cavity 15 at the action of gravity, start the mechanism that draws water, take out the water in the storage water tank 3 to the collector pipe 4 in, water in the collector pipe 41 spouts to the bottom of cavity through hole for water spraying 411, make the deposit of piling up in cavity 15 bottom remove to drain 141, simultaneously through on-off mechanism, open drain 141, the deposit flows in drain 141 and discharges through blow off pipe 142, clear away the deposit of cavity 15 bottom fast, the water in cavity 15 can also be changed simultaneously, improve the survival rate of breed.
Specifically, the water pumping mechanism comprises an electric water pump 4, an upper horizontal plate 32, a lower horizontal plate 34, a first trigger structure and a second trigger structure.
The electric water pump 4 is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the breeding box body 1, the inlet of the electric water pump 4 is connected with the bottom of the water storage tank 3 through a pipe, and the outlet of the electric water pump 4 is communicated with the water collecting pipe 41 through a pipe.
The upper horizontal plate 32 and the lower horizontal plate 34 are respectively horizontally arranged in the water storage tank 3 up and down, the upper horizontal plate 32 is positioned below the water inlet 31, preferably, the upper horizontal plate 32 and the lower horizontal plate 34 are respectively positioned on the upper side and the lower side of the middle part of the water storage tank 3, and the interval time of flushing can be changed by adjusting the positions of the upper horizontal plate 32 and the lower horizontal plate 34.
The first trigger structure is arranged in the water storage tank 3, and when the water level in the water storage tank 3 reaches the lower side surface of the upper horizontal plate 32, the first trigger structure can start the electric water pump 4.
The second trigger structure is arranged in the water storage tank 3, and when the water level in the water storage tank 3 reaches the upper side surface of the lower flat plate 34, the second trigger structure can close the electric water pump 4.
Because the water dripping pipe 81 drips into the water storage tank 3 uninterruptedly, when the water level in the water storage tank 3 reaches the lower side surface of the upper horizontal plate 32, the electric water pump 4 is started by the first triggering structure, water is pumped from the water storage tank 3 to the water collecting pipe 41, and then the water is sprayed out to the bottom of the cavity 15 through the water collecting pipe 41 to flush sediments, when the water level in the water storage tank 3 falls to the upper side surface of the lower horizontal plate 34, the electric water pump 4 is closed by the second triggering structure, the water level in the water storage tank 3 is slowly increased again, the water in the water storage tank 3 is prevented from being drained, the electric water pump 4 is damaged, the water quality in the cavity 15 is improved, and meanwhile, the aquatic products in the aquaculture net frame 5 can.
Specifically, the cultivation shelf body 7 is provided with a controller 75, and the first trigger structure includes a first pressure sensor 321 and a first rotating rod 33.
The first pressure sensor 321 is fixedly arranged on the lower side surface of the upper horizontal plate 32, and the first pressure sensor 321 is electrically connected with the electric water pump 4 through the controller 75.
One end of the first rotating rod 33 is rotatably disposed in the water storage tank 3 below the upper horizontal plate 32, the other end of the first rotating rod 33 is fixedly provided with a first floating ball 331, and when the water level in the water storage tank 3 reaches the lower side surface of the upper horizontal plate 32, the first floating ball 331 contacts the first pressure sensor 321.
In an initial state, the water level of the water storage tank 3 is between the first rotating rod 33 and the second rotating rod 35, under the action of gravity of the first floating ball 331, the first rotating rod 33 is in a vertically downward state, when the water level gradually rises to contact with the first floating ball 331, the first floating ball 331 drives the first rotating rod 33 to rotate clockwise and upward under the action of buoyancy, when the water level rises to the lower side surface of the upper horizontal plate 32, the first floating ball 331 contacts the first pressure sensor 321 of the upper horizontal plate 32, the first pressure sensor 321 sends a signal to the controller 75, the controller 75 starts the electric water pump 4, and water is pumped from the water storage tank 3 into the water collecting pipe 41, so that the operation is simple.
Specifically, the second trigger structure includes a second pressure sensor 341 and a second rotating lever 35.
The second pressure sensor 341 is fixed on the upper side surface of the lower horizontal plate 34, and the second pressure sensor 341 is electrically connected to the electric water pump 4 through the controller 75.
One end of the second rotating rod 35 is rotatably disposed in the water storage tank 3 above the lower horizontal plate 32, and the other end of the second rotating rod 35 is fixedly provided with a second floating ball 351, so that when the water level in the water storage tank 3 reaches the upper side surface of the lower horizontal plate 34, the second floating ball 351 contacts the second pressure sensor 341.
Initial state, storage water tank 3 water level is between first dwang 33 and second dwang 35, at second floater 351 under the buoyancy effect, second dwang 35 is in vertical ascending state, when the water level reduces gradually, second floater 351 drives and drives second dwang 35 anticlockwise rotation down, when the water level descends to the upside of lower horizontal plate 34, second floater 351 contact lower horizontal plate 34's second pressure sensor 341, second pressure sensor 341 signals gives controller 75, electric water pump 4 is closed to controller 75, stop drawing water, avoid the water in the storage water tank 3 to be pumped out futilely, cause electric water pump 4 to damage, and is easy to operate.
Specifically, the opening and closing mechanism includes a steel ball 143 and an electromagnet 144.
The steel ball 143 is movably arranged in the sewage discharge port 141, and the diameter of the steel ball 143 is larger than the aperture of the lower end opening of the sewage discharge port 141.
The electromagnet 144 is fixedly arranged on the upper end edge of the front side of the sewage discharge port 141, and the electromagnet 144 is electrically connected with the controller 75.
Initial state, steel ball 143 is located drain 141's lower extreme opening under the action of gravity, because the diameter of steel ball 143 is greater than open-ended aperture, drain 141 is stopped up by steel ball 143, avoid the rivers outflow in cavity 15, controller 75 starts electromagnet 144 when starting electric water pump 4, make electromagnet 144 produce magnetism, attract steel ball 143 to move to the upper end border of drain 141 front side, drain 141 is opened this moment, the water that the collector pipe 41 spun is with the precipitate towards drain 141 bottom the cavity 15, discharge through drain 141 at last, improve washing efficiency.
Specifically, the shade mechanism includes two slivers 2, a first support bar 253, a number of second support bars 254, a drape 26, and two drive structures.
Two rectangular piece 2 sets firmly respectively on the upside border of two curb plates 13, one side that rectangular piece 2 is close to cavity 15 is equipped with concave shoulder 21, the length direction of concave shoulder 21 is unanimous with the length direction who breeds box body 1, along length direction set firmly slide bar 25 in the concave shoulder 21, it is provided with a plurality of slip sleeve 252 to be equipped with the slip on the slide bar 25, the coaxial fixed sleeve 251 that sets firmly of tail end of slide bar 25.
Two ends of the first support rod 253 are fixedly connected with two fixing sleeves 251 in the two concave shoulders 21 respectively.
The plurality of second support rods 254 correspond to the plurality of sliding sleeves 252 one by one, and two ends of the second support rods 254 are fixedly connected with the two corresponding sliding sleeves 252 in the two concave shoulders 21 respectively.
The cover cloth 26 is fixedly arranged on the first support bar 253 and the plurality of second support bars 254 in sequence from back to front, preferably, the cover cloth 26 is made of transparent plastics, when the cover cloth 26 is in an unfolded state, the condition in the cultivation net frame can be observed, and the operation is simple.
The two driving structures are respectively arranged in the two concave shoulders 21, and the driving structures can drive the sliding sleeve 252 close to the front end of the sliding rod 25 to move towards the tail end of the sliding rod 25.
And simultaneously starting the two driving structures to drive the sliding sleeve 252 positioned at the front end of the sliding rod 25 to move towards the rear end of the sliding rod 25, so that the distance between the second supporting rod 254 and the first supporting rod 253 is reduced, the cover cloth 26 between two adjacent second supporting rods 254 is folded, and when the sliding sleeve 252 sequentially abuts against the fixed sleeve 251, the upper opening is completely opened, so that the aquaculture net frame can be conveniently placed and observed.
Specifically, the drive structure includes a screw 22 and a first motor 24.
The screw rod 22 is rotatably arranged in the concave shoulder 21 along the length direction, a nut 23 is connected to the screw rod 22 through a thread, and the nut 23 is fixedly connected with a sliding sleeve 252 positioned at the front end of the sliding rod 25 through a fixing rod 231.
The first motor 24 is fixedly arranged on the front side surface of the long block 2, and the first motor 24 is in transmission connection with the screw 22.
The two first motors 24 are started simultaneously to drive the two screw rods 22 to rotate, the nuts 23 are fixedly connected with the sliding sleeves 252 at the front ends of the sliding rods 25 through the fixing rods 231, the nuts 23 can only move along the screw rods 22 and cannot rotate, the nuts 23 drive the sliding sleeves 252 to move towards the rear ends of the sliding rods 25, the distance between the two adjacent second supporting rods 254 is reduced, the covering cloth 26 is folded, the upper opening is opened, and the operation is simple.
Specifically, the bottom of cavity 15 front side wall articulates there is swash plate 6, the long edge direction of swash plate 6 is unanimous with the width direction who breeds box body 1, be connected with a plurality of reset spring 61 between the front side wall of swash plate 6 and cavity 15, initial state, swash plate 6 inclines to the afterbody top of cavity 15.
When water in the water collecting pipe 41 is sprayed to the bottom of the cavity 15 through the water spraying holes 411, the water flow drives the sediment to move to the front side of the bottom plate 14, part of the water flow impacts the inclined plate 6, and the inclined plate 6 plays a role in buffering to avoid shaking of the culture box body 1; in addition, the water flow impacts the sloping plate 6 and is guided by the sloping plate 6 to flow into the sewage discharge port 141, so that the sewage discharge efficiency is improved.
Particularly, breed and seted up a plurality of overflow hole 151 on the wall of the left and right sides of box body 1, breed the inslot and still set firmly sewage dish 73, sewage dish 73 is located and breeds box body 1 under, the lower extreme of blow off pipe 142 is located sewage dish 73 directly over, still be equipped with sewage house steward 74 on breeding frame body 7, a plurality of sewage dish 73's bottom all is linked together through pipe and sewage house steward 74.
The water level in the cavity 15 may be continuously raised due to the difference between the amount of water sprayed by the water collecting pipe 41 and the amount of water discharged from the sewage discharge outlet 141, and when the water level reaches the height of the overflow hole 151, the water flows out of the overflow hole 151 into the sewage tray 73, so that the water is prevented from overflowing from the upper opening and affecting the folding of the cover cloth 26; in addition, since the drain pipe 142 is not directly connected to the sewage tray 73, the drain pipe 142 and the sewage tray 73 do not interfere with each other when the breeding box body 1 is taken out.
In the description of this patent, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", and the like, as used herein, refer to an orientation or positional relationship based on that shown in the drawings, which is for convenience in describing the patent and to simplify the description, and do not indicate or imply that the referenced device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be considered limiting of the patent.
The specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the spirit of the invention. Various modifications or additions may be made to the described embodiments or alternatives may be employed by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit or ambit of the invention as defined in the appended claims.
Claims (10)
1. The cultivation rack with the cultivation box is characterized by comprising a cultivation rack body (7), wherein a plurality of rows of cultivation spaces are arranged in the cultivation rack body (7), and a plurality of cultivation grooves are sequentially arranged in each row of cultivation spaces from top to bottom;
the water inlet pipe (8) sequentially winds above each culture groove from top to bottom;
a plurality of breeds box body (1), and a plurality of breeds box body (1) and a plurality of breed groove one-to-one, breed box body (1) and place at corresponding breed inslot, the side of going up of breeding box body (1) is equipped with the upper shed, be equipped with cavity (15) in breeding box body (1), the high tilt state in low back before the bottom of cavity (15) is, it has to breed box body (1): the cultivation net frame (5) is provided with U-shaped baffles (16) on the left side wall, the right side wall and the rear side wall of the cavity (15), and the cultivation net frame (5) is placed on the U-shaped baffles (16) through second enclosing plates (51); the water storage tank (3) is fixedly arranged on the rear side face of the cultivation box body (1), and a water inlet (31) is formed in the upper side face of the water storage tank (3); one end of the water dripping pipe (81) is fixedly connected to the water inlet pipe (8), and the other end of the water dripping pipe (81) is positioned right above the water inlet (31); the flushing device is arranged on the breeding box body (1), and can intermittently impact sediments at the bottom of the cavity (15) by using water in the water storage tank (3) and discharge the sediments out of the cavity (15); the shielding mechanism is arranged at the upper opening of the breeding box body (1) and can open and close the upper opening.
2. A cultivating rack with cultivating box according to claim 1, characterised in that the flushing device comprises:
the water collecting pipe (41), the water collecting pipe (41) is U-shaped, two ends of the water collecting pipe (41) are closed, the water collecting pipe (41) is arranged at the bottom of the left side wall, the right side wall and the rear side wall of the cavity (15) in a surrounding mode, and a plurality of water spraying holes (411) are formed in the water collecting pipe (41) along the length direction;
the sewage draining outlet (141) is arranged at the front end of the bottom of the cavity (15), the bottom of the breeding box body (1) is connected with a sewage draining pipe (142), and the sewage draining outlet (141) is communicated with the sewage draining pipe (142);
the water pumping mechanism is arranged on the culture box body (1) and can pump water in the water storage tank (3) into the water collecting pipe (41);
the opening and closing mechanism is arranged in the sewage draining port (141), and the opening and closing mechanism can open and close the sewage draining port (141).
3. An aquaculture stand with aquaculture boxes according to claim 2, wherein said water pumping mechanism comprises:
the electric water pump (4) is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the breeding box body (1), the inlet of the electric water pump (4) is connected with the bottom of the water storage tank (3) through a pipe, and the outlet of the electric water pump (4) is communicated with the water collecting pipe (41) through a pipe;
the water storage tank comprises an upper horizontal plate (32) and a lower horizontal plate (34), wherein the upper horizontal plate (32) and the lower horizontal plate (34) are respectively arranged in the water storage tank (3) in an up-and-down horizontal mode, and the upper horizontal plate (32) is located below a water inlet (31);
the first trigger structure is arranged in the water storage tank (3) and can start the electric water pump (4) when the water level in the water storage tank (3) reaches the lower side surface of the upper horizontal plate (32);
the second trigger structure is arranged in the water storage tank (3), and when the water level in the water storage tank (3) reaches the upper side face of the lower horizontal plate (34), the second trigger structure can close the electric water pump (4).
4. A culture rack with culture box according to claim 3, wherein the culture rack body (7) is provided with a controller (75), and the first trigger structure comprises:
the first pressure sensor (321), the first pressure sensor (321) is fixedly arranged on the lower side surface of the upper horizontal plate (32), and the first pressure sensor (321) is electrically connected with the electric water pump (4) through a controller (75);
the water level control device comprises a first rotating rod (33), one end of the first rotating rod (33) is rotatably arranged in a water storage tank (3) located below an upper horizontal plate (32), a first floating ball (331) is fixedly arranged at the other end of the first rotating rod (33), and when the water level in the water storage tank (3) reaches the lower side face of the upper horizontal plate (32), the first floating ball (331) contacts a first pressure sensor (321).
5. A habitat assembly according to claim 4, wherein said second trigger structure comprises:
the second pressure sensor (341) is fixedly arranged on the upper side surface of the lower horizontal plate (34), and the second pressure sensor (341) is electrically connected with the electric water pump (4) through the controller (75);
the water level sensor comprises a second rotating rod (35), one end of the second rotating rod (35) is rotatably arranged in a water storage tank (3) located above a lower horizontal plate (32), a second floating ball (351) is fixedly arranged at the other end of the second rotating rod (35), and when the water level in the water storage tank (3) reaches the upper side face of a lower horizontal plate (34), the second floating ball (351) is in contact with a second pressure sensor (341).
6. A culture rack with culture boxes according to claim 5, wherein the opening and closing mechanism comprises:
the steel ball (143) is movably arranged in the sewage draining outlet (141), and the diameter of the steel ball (143) is larger than the aperture of the lower opening of the sewage draining outlet (141);
the electromagnet (144) is fixedly arranged on the upper end edge of the front side of the sewage draining outlet (141), and the electromagnet (144) is electrically connected with the controller (75).
7. A habitat assembly according to claim 6, wherein said shielding means comprises:
the cultivation box comprises two long strip blocks (2), wherein the two long strip blocks (2) are symmetrically and fixedly arranged on the left side and the right side of an upper opening of a cultivation box body (1), a concave shoulder (21) is arranged on one side, close to a cavity (15), of each long strip block (2), the length direction of each concave shoulder (21) is consistent with that of the cultivation box body (1), a sliding rod (25) is fixedly arranged in each concave shoulder (21) along the length direction, a plurality of sliding sleeves (252) are arranged on each sliding rod (25) in a sliding mode, and a fixing sleeve (251) is coaxially and fixedly arranged at the tail end of each sliding rod (25);
the two ends of the first supporting rod (253) are fixedly connected with the two fixing sleeves (251) in the two concave shoulders (21) respectively;
the second support rods (254) are in one-to-one correspondence with the sliding sleeves (252), and two ends of each second support rod (254) are fixedly connected with the corresponding two sliding sleeves (252) in the two concave shoulders (21) respectively;
the cover cloth (26), the cover cloth (26) is fixedly arranged on the first supporting rod (253) and the plurality of second supporting rods (254) in sequence from back to front;
the two driving structures are respectively arranged in the two concave shoulders (21), and the driving structures can drive the sliding sleeve (252) positioned at the front end of the sliding rod (25) to move towards the tail end of the sliding rod (25).
8. A habitat assembly according to claim 7, wherein said driving structure comprises:
the screw rod (22) is rotatably arranged in the concave shoulder (21) along the length direction, a nut (23) is connected to the screw rod (22) in a threaded mode, and the nut (23) is fixedly connected with a sliding sleeve (252) located at the front end of the sliding rod (25) through a fixing rod (231);
the first motor (24), the first motor (24) sets firmly on the leading flank of rectangular piece (2), first motor (24) and screw rod (22) transmission are connected.
9. The cultivation frame with the cultivation box as claimed in claim 8, wherein an inclined plate (6) is hinged to the bottom of the front side wall of the cavity (15), the long side direction of the inclined plate (6) is consistent with the width direction of the cultivation box body (1), a plurality of return springs (61) are connected between the inclined plate (6) and the front side wall of the cavity (15), and in an initial state, the inclined plate (6) inclines towards the upper part of the tail part of the cavity (15).
10. The cultivation rack with the cultivation box as claimed in claim 9, wherein a plurality of overflow holes (151) are formed in the left side wall and the right side wall of the cultivation box body (1), a sewage tray (73) is fixedly arranged in the cultivation tank, the sewage tray (73) is located under the cultivation box body (1), the lower end of the sewage discharge pipe (142) is located right above the sewage tray (73), a sewage header pipe (74) is further arranged on the cultivation rack body (7), and the bottoms of the sewage trays (73) are communicated with the sewage header pipe (74) through pipes.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110153906.7A CN112806304A (en) | 2021-02-04 | 2021-02-04 | Breed frame with breed box |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110153906.7A CN112806304A (en) | 2021-02-04 | 2021-02-04 | Breed frame with breed box |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN112806304A true CN112806304A (en) | 2021-05-18 |
Family
ID=75861307
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110153906.7A Pending CN112806304A (en) | 2021-02-04 | 2021-02-04 | Breed frame with breed box |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN112806304A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113678781A (en) * | 2021-08-30 | 2021-11-23 | 武义七点智能科技有限公司 | Novel fish tank platform |
| CN114176032A (en) * | 2021-12-09 | 2022-03-15 | 重庆市大足区穗源种植养殖股份合作社 | Spawning pond special for fry early breeding |
-
2021
- 2021-02-04 CN CN202110153906.7A patent/CN112806304A/en active Pending
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113678781A (en) * | 2021-08-30 | 2021-11-23 | 武义七点智能科技有限公司 | Novel fish tank platform |
| CN113678781B (en) * | 2021-08-30 | 2023-08-22 | 武义七点智能科技有限公司 | fish tank table |
| CN114176032A (en) * | 2021-12-09 | 2022-03-15 | 重庆市大足区穗源种植养殖股份合作社 | Spawning pond special for fry early breeding |
| CN114176032B (en) * | 2021-12-09 | 2023-03-21 | 重庆市大足区穗源种植养殖股份合作社 | Spawning pond special for fry early breeding |
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