CN112804681A - Method for electronic class board hybrid networking and hybrid networking class board equipment - Google Patents

Method for electronic class board hybrid networking and hybrid networking class board equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112804681A
CN112804681A CN202011418372.8A CN202011418372A CN112804681A CN 112804681 A CN112804681 A CN 112804681A CN 202011418372 A CN202011418372 A CN 202011418372A CN 112804681 A CN112804681 A CN 112804681A
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class
networking
network
information
cards
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全环淯
王跃辉
黄涛
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Shanghai Guangshu Information Technology Co ltd
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Shanghai Guangshu Information Technology Co ltd
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W28/00Network traffic management; Network resource management
    • H04W28/16Central resource management; Negotiation of resources or communication parameters, e.g. negotiating bandwidth or QoS [Quality of Service]
    • H04W28/24Negotiating SLA [Service Level Agreement]; Negotiating QoS [Quality of Service]
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W76/00Connection management
    • H04W76/10Connection setup
    • H04W76/14Direct-mode setup
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W84/00Network topologies
    • H04W84/18Self-organising networks, e.g. ad-hoc networks or sensor networks

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  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for electronic class board mixed networking, which comprises the following steps: acquiring direct networking state information between a first card and a central server; acquiring ad-hoc network state information close to a second class card with the first class card and acquiring ad-hoc network wireless information of the second class card; determining a networking mode according to the direct networking state information and the ad hoc network state information; and feeding back the networking mode of the first class card to the central server. The invention also discloses an electronic class card device capable of realizing hybrid networking, which comprises: the system comprises a network state identification module, an ad hoc network identification module, a networking control module and a server side feedback module. The invention utilizes the characteristic that the physical positions of the campus class cards are close to each other, ensures that the class cards can run class card functions even if hardware communication equipment such as a campus network and the like is not completely deployed or related part of equipment is not in place in time, and relieves the dependence on the deployment of heavy hardware equipment.

Description

Method for electronic class board hybrid networking and hybrid networking class board equipment
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of teaching informatization, in particular to a method for electronic class board hybrid networking and electronic class board equipment for hybrid networking.
Background
With the continuous advancement of campus information system construction, more and more devices are applied to the field of intelligent education, and meanwhile, the devices also need to be connected to a campus network so as to normally implement partial functions of the devices. The intelligent electronic class card equipment arranged on the outer wall of the classroom needs to be operated as above. However, the conventional solution is implemented by using all devices to perform large-area network connection coverage, and therefore, the conventional solution needs to access the network separately for installation, construction and debugging. The operation is time-consuming and labor-consuming for the early-stage construction of the campus, and due to the fact that relevant infrastructure is not constructed, planning design and networking implementation work of the campus network need to be carried out again, so that the content of strong and weak current construction is increased, the construction period is greatly prolonged, the function of equipment needing networking operation cannot be popularized in time, user experience is influenced, unnecessary early-stage window periods are wasted, and partial resources of electronic equipment such as class boards cannot be fully used, so that stealth loss is caused.
If the optimized period is constructed in the early stage by forcibly crossing the campus network, networking is carried out through the temporarily built wireless hotspot in the campus, the use effect is influenced by the fact that the connection of applications needing networking on class boards is unstable, so that the use process of the equipment has intermittent conditions, and the use experience and the service quality are greatly reduced.
Although the construction of the temporary campus lan can be realized by adding hardware devices such as wireless networks, wired networks, 4/5G hotspot network cards and the like or by means of devices such as wireless repeater hotspots and the like, the disadvantage of insufficient construction periodicity of the previous overall foundation construction of the campus network is made up, but the problems of high deployment and installation cost and high equipment cost still exist. Accordingly, those skilled in the art are devoted to developing a method for electronic class card hybrid networking and a hybrid networked electronic class card device.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above defects in the prior art, the technical problem to be solved by the invention is how to realize the whole networking of the electronic class cards under the condition that the network infrastructure is not completely constructed; meanwhile, the networking of the electronic class cards is realized under the condition of not increasing the cost and the workload; meanwhile, the electronic class cards need to be flexibly changed along with the construction progress or the period of the network infrastructure; the present invention may also solve one or more of the above technical problems.
To achieve the above objects, one aspect of the present invention provides a method for electronic class board hybrid networking. In one embodiment, the method for electronic class board hybrid networking comprises the following steps:
acquiring direct networking state information between a first card and a central server;
acquiring ad-hoc network state information of a second class card adjacent to the first class card and acquiring ad-hoc network wireless information of the second class card;
determining a networking mode according to the direct networking state information and the ad hoc network state information;
and feeding back the networking mode of the first class card to the central server.
Further, the ad hoc network wireless information comprises a hotspot name and an access password;
the ad hoc network state information comprises the signal intensity of wireless connection between the first class card and the second class card, the signal intensity of direct networking between the second class card and a campus network, and the object information of the first class card and the second class card;
the direct networking state information comprises the signal intensity of direct networking between the first class card and the campus network.
Further, if the first class of cards are connected with the second class of cards through the ad-hoc network wireless information of the second class of cards, the second class of cards acquire and record networking state information of the first class of cards, the networking state information comprises equipment information of the first class of cards and networking time information of the second class of cards, and the networking state information is synchronized to the central server.
Further, if the first class card receives a data packet for judging the network condition, adding self network state information in the data packet, wherein the self network state information comprises the equipment name of the first class card, the network name connected with the first class card, the signal strength of the network connected with the first class card and the hot spot name opened by the first class card, forwarding the data packet to the central server, and forwarding the data packet to the second class card;
and if the first class of cards receives the data packet again within the preset time after the data packet is forwarded, the first class of cards do not forward the data packet any more.
Further, the first class cards rank the ad hoc network according to the obtained strength of the ad hoc network of different classes cards, obtain the quality ranking of the ad hoc network, and select and determine the networking mode according to the quality ranking.
Further, starting a hot spot wireless network of the first class of cards;
the first class card periodically acquires the ad-hoc network state information of the adjacent second class card and updates the ad-hoc network wireless information of the second class card.
Further, the central server records basic information, attribution information, current equipment networking information and hotspot opening information of the first class of cards, wherein the basic information comprises equipment names, configuration information and belonging school information of the first class of cards, the attribution information refers to information of a network group to which the attribution information belongs, the current equipment networking information comprises networking modes, networking names and passwords of the connected networks, networking signal strength of the connected networks, and the hotspot opening information comprises the hotspot names and access passwords issued by the first class of cards.
Further, the method also comprises the following steps: step one, the first class of cards are connected with a campus network, and the quality of the campus network connection of the first class of cards is judged to obtain a first evaluation result;
if the first evaluation result is negative, evaluating the quality of the ad-hoc network adjacent to the second class card to obtain a second evaluation result, if the second evaluation result is positive, obtaining the quality of campus network connection of the second class card to obtain a third evaluation result, and if the third evaluation result is positive, utilizing ad-hoc network wireless information of the second class card to connect to the ad-hoc network of the second class card;
step three, if the third evaluation result is negative, selecting a connected class card according to the sequence and connecting the class card to the ad hoc network wireless network; otherwise, traversing the self-organizing network to select the networking object.
Further, the first class card continuously tries to connect to the campus network, and when the first evaluation result is positive, the campus network is connected, and the second step and the third step are not performed.
Further, if the second step or the third step is performed, the transmission mode is changed to a small text-first transmission mode or a low bandwidth resource-first transmission mode.
Further, the receiving and distributing information of the data packet is recorded.
Further, change log records are carried out on the basic information, the attribution information, the current equipment networking information and the hotspot opening information of the first class of cards.
Furthermore, the central server initially configures the ad hoc network wireless information, and the first class card is connected with the central server to acquire the ad hoc network wireless information during initial configuration.
The invention also provides electronic class card equipment capable of realizing mixed networking. In one embodiment, the electronic class card device of the mixable network comprises:
a network state identification module: the system comprises a central server, a first card and a second card, wherein the central server is used for storing the direct networking state information of the first card and the central server;
ad hoc network identification module: the system comprises a first card and a second card, wherein the first card is used for acquiring the ad-hoc network state information of the first card close to the second card and acquiring the ad-hoc network wireless information of the second card;
the networking control module: the network access control system is used for determining a network access mode according to the direct network access state information and the self-networking state information;
a server side feedback module: and the networking mode is used for feeding back the first class card to the central server.
Further, the ad hoc network wireless information comprises a hotspot name and an access password;
the ad hoc network state information comprises the signal intensity of wireless connection between the first class card and the second class card, the signal intensity of direct networking between the second class card and a campus network, and the object information of the first class card and the second class card;
the direct networking state information comprises the signal intensity of direct networking between the first class card and the campus network.
Further, the networking control module further comprises:
the first networking recording module is used for acquiring and recording the networking state information of the first class of cards if the first class of cards are connected with the second class of cards through the ad-hoc network wireless information of the second class of cards, the networking state information comprises the equipment information of the first class of cards and the networking time information of the second class of cards, and the networking state information is synchronized to the central server.
Further, the system comprises an equipment networking interface module, which is used for receiving a data packet for judging the network condition by the first class of cards, adding self network state information in the data packet, wherein the self network state information comprises the equipment name of the first class of cards, the network name connected with the first class of cards, the signal strength of the network connected with the first class of cards and the hot spot name opened by the first class of cards, forwarding the data packet to the central server and forwarding the data packet to the second class of cards;
and the repeated communication avoiding module is used for enabling the first class of cards not to forward the data packet if the first class of cards receives the data packet again within the preset time after the data packet is forwarded.
Further, the communication QoS control module: and the first class card is used for sequencing the ad-hoc network according to the obtained strength of the ad-hoc network of different class cards, obtaining the quality sequence of the ad-hoc network, and selecting and determining the networking mode according to the quality sequence.
Further, the ad hoc network initial starting module: a hotspot wireless network for launching the first class of cards;
the ad hoc network information updating module: the first class card is used for periodically acquiring the ad-hoc network state information of the adjacent second class card and updating the ad-hoc network wireless information of the second class card.
Further, the central server further comprises:
the equipment information management module is used for recording basic information, attribution information, current equipment networking information and hotspot opening information of the first class of cards by the central server, wherein the basic information comprises equipment names, configuration information and belonging school information of the first class of cards, the attribution information refers to information of a network group to which the attribution information belongs, and the current equipment networking information comprises networking modes, networking names and passwords of the connected networks, networking signal intensity of the connected networks and the hotspot opening information comprises the hotspot names and access passwords issued by the first class of cards.
Further, the networked control module comprises the following steps:
step one, the first class of cards are connected with a campus network, and the quality of the campus network connection of the first class of cards is judged to obtain a first evaluation result;
if the first evaluation result is negative, evaluating the quality of the ad-hoc network adjacent to the second class card to obtain a second evaluation result, if the second evaluation result is positive, obtaining the quality of campus network connection of the second class card to obtain a third evaluation result, and if the third evaluation result is positive, utilizing ad-hoc network wireless information of the second class card to connect to the ad-hoc network of the second class card;
step three, if the third evaluation result is negative, selecting a connected class card according to the sequence and connecting the class card to the ad hoc network wireless network; otherwise, traversing the self-organizing network to select the networking object.
Further, the networked control module further comprises:
the campus network priority submodule is as follows: and continuously trying to connect the campus network for the first class card, and connecting the campus network when the first evaluation result is positive, so that the second step and the third step are not performed.
Further, the communication QoS control module further includes:
communication QoS control submodule: and if the second step or the third step is performed, changing the transmission mode to a small text-first transmission mode or a low bandwidth resource-first transmission mode.
Further wherein the device networking interface module further comprises:
a data packet recording module: and the system is used for recording the receiving and distributing information of the data packet.
Further, the device information management module further includes:
a log module: and the system is used for carrying out change log recording on the basic information, the attribution information, the current equipment networking information and the hotspot opening information of the first class of cards.
Furthermore, the central server initially configures the ad hoc network wireless information, and the first class card is connected with the central server to acquire the ad hoc network wireless information during initial configuration.
Further, electron class tablet equipment of mixed network still includes WIFI antenna module, WIFI antenna module includes:
the base is fixedly connected with the electronic class card equipment;
the WIFI antenna comprises an antenna body, the antenna body is constructed according to edges of a regular cube, the antenna body at least passes through 2 edges, and a tail section graph is formed on the surface vertical to the last edge; the three-dimensional shape of the WIFI antenna does not form a closed loop;
and the rotating mechanism is fixedly connected with the base and rotatably connected with the WIFI antenna.
A third aspect of the present invention also provides a medium storing computer executable instructions that, when executed by a processor, can be used to implement a method as described above that can be used for electronic class board hybrid networking.
The method for the mixed networking of the electronic class cards and the mixed networking class card equipment have the following advantages that:
1) the invention mainly utilizes the inherent specific position relation among the class cards, realizes the purpose of the whole class card networking by directly connecting the Internet and by means of the wireless network among the class cards. Because one part of the class cards are inevitably in the network dominant position, and the other part of the class cards are also in the position with poor network signal strength, the networking of all the class cards is realized through simple network resource sharing and networking path selection among the class cards; the cards in different classes are subjected to wireless network retrieval through geographic positions, signal strength and the like, an optimal networking mode is found, networking of all the cards in classes is easily achieved under the conditions that hardware configuration is not increased and the period is not prolonged, all functions of the cards in classes can be completely put into use at the earliest stage of campus construction, and loss of unnecessary invisible cost is reduced to the minimum.
2) The scheme of the invention does not need to carry out additional infrastructure configuration and increase the burden of internal hardware equipment of the electronic class cards, realizes the purpose of networking by flexibly scheduling network resources among different class cards, and can flexibly deal with the actual situation and the configuration situation of the hardware facilities in a matching way.
3) The invention saves the cost, does not need to increase the burden of building hardware equipment on the campus network, does not need to perform huge network function perfection operation on the class card, is lightly assembled and arranged, performs personalized configuration by matching with different regions or characteristics of schools, increases flexibility and does not increase the cost expenditure.
4) On the basis of the software method, the invention also provides the WIFI antenna which is novel and unique in shape and can rotate freely, the WIFI antenna can adjust the physical direction of the antenna according to the result of software calculation, the connection characteristic of the newly-connected electronic class board can be enhanced as much as possible, and the efficiency of the whole equipment is guaranteed.
The conception, the specific structure and the technical effects of the present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings to fully understand the objects, the features and the effects of the present invention.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a central ad hoc network hybrid network class card system according to one embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a flow diagram of a mixed class card centric ad hoc network of one embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 a-3 b are schematic overall appearance diagrams of the ban antenna according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The technical contents of the preferred embodiments of the present invention will be more clearly understood and appreciated by referring to the drawings attached to the specification. The present invention may be embodied in many different forms of embodiments and the scope of the invention is not limited to the embodiments set forth herein. In the following specific implementation, the wireless network that the class tablet self provided mostly has used hot spot wireless technology, to central server end, sets up in the high in the clouds.
Example one
The embodiment provides a method for electronic class board hybrid networking, which specifically comprises the following steps as shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2.
S100, acquiring direct networking state information between a first class of cards and a central server;
s200, acquiring ad hoc network state information of a second class card adjacent to the first class card and acquiring ad hoc network wireless information of the second class card;
s300, determining a networking mode according to the direct networking state information and the ad hoc network state information;
s400, the networking mode of the first class card is fed back to the central server.
Step S400 can be realized through the first class card or step S401;
s401, if the first class of cards are connected with the second class of cards through the ad-hoc network wireless information of the second class of cards, the second class of cards acquire and record networking state information of the first class of cards, the networking state information comprises equipment information of the first class of cards and networking time information of the second class of cards, and the networking state information is synchronized to the central server.
The method comprises the following steps of S501 and S502, wherein the network states of the ad hoc network and the central network are detected in a mode of receiving and feeding back data packets;
s501, if the first class card receives a data packet for judging the network condition, adding self network state information in the data packet, wherein the self network state information comprises the name of the first class card equipment, the name of a network connected with the first class card, the signal strength of the network connected with the first class card and the name of a hot spot opened by the first class card, forwarding the data packet to the central server, and forwarding the data packet to the second class card;
s502, if the first class card receives the data packet again within the preset time after the data packet is forwarded, the first class card does not forward the data packet any more.
The step S300 further includes a step S300B, in which the network quality of the ad hoc network is evaluated and ranked, and the selection of the network of different ad hoc networks is improved;
S300B the first class card ranks the ad hoc network according to the strength of the ad hoc network of different classes cards, obtains the quality ranking of the ad hoc network, and selects and determines the networking mode according to the quality ranking.
The initial starting stage of the class cards further comprises a step S101 and a step S102;
s101, starting a hot spot wireless network of the first class card;
s102, the first class card periodically acquires the ad-hoc network state information of the adjacent second class card and updates the ad-hoc network wireless information of the second class card.
Step S300 further includes steps S301, S302, S303, S304, and S305;
s301, the first class of cards are connected with a campus network, and the quality of the campus network connection of the first class of cards is judged to obtain a first evaluation result;
s302, if the first evaluation result is negative, evaluating the quality of the ad-hoc network adjacent to the second class card to obtain a second evaluation result, if the second evaluation result is positive, obtaining the quality of campus network connection of the second class card to obtain a third evaluation result, and if the third evaluation result is positive, utilizing ad-hoc network wireless information of the second class card to connect to the ad-hoc network of the second class card;
s303, if the third evaluation result is negative, selecting a connected class card according to the sequence and connecting the class card to the ad hoc network wireless network; otherwise, traversing the self-organizing network to select the networking object.
S304 the first class card continuously tries to connect to the campus network, and when the first evaluation result is positive, connects to the campus network, and the second step and the third step are not performed.
S305, if the second step or the third step is performed, changing the transmission mode to a small text-first transmission mode, a text-first transmission mode, or a low bandwidth resource-first transmission mode.
In the initial construction stage of a campus, the campus network is not covered comprehensively, and the campus network in a part of classrooms or activity rooms cannot be covered, so that the electronic class board cannot use the campus network to realize normal functions; currently, a class card is configured outside each classroom, and a managed server (i.e., a central server) is set in the cloud, and the class card needs to be connected to the server to realize certain functions. Assuming that the campus network signal strength needs to be 2 and the hot spot signal strength needs to be 3.
Wherein, the electronic class board 1 is connected with the server through the campus network, and measures the network signal intensity and quality of the campus network, namely the so-called direct networking state information (campus network, signal intensity: 3); if the campus network networking state is not good, testing the hotspot information of the adjacent class card 2 at the moment to obtain the relevant information, namely the ad hoc network state information and the ad hoc network wireless information of the electronic class card 2, namely:
Figure RE-RE-GDA0002980290870000071
at this time, the quality of the campus network can meet the basic function requirements of the electronic class board 1, so that the server is connected through the campus network, and the mode of connection to the campus network is synchronized to the server.
It is assumed that an electronic class card 1 exists, and the class cards close to the electronic class card 1 are sorted from near to far, and include an electronic class card 2, an electronic class card 3 and the like.
The central server initially configures the ad hoc network wireless information, and the first class card is connected with the central server to acquire the ad hoc network wireless information during initial configuration.
Firstly, wireless hotspot information of different cards is configured at a server, and the following hotspot information table 1 shows that:
class brand name Hotspot name Access password
Electronic class board 1 1 1
Electronic class board 2 2 2
Electronic class board 3 3 3
When the electronic class board 1 is initially configured, the hotspot information of the surrounding electronic class boards, that is, the hotspot information of the electronic class board 1 and the electronic class board 2, can be obtained through connection of an external mobile communication device, such as a mobile phone or a computer, as shown in the hotspot information table 1.
And (3) restarting the electronic class cards, automatically obtaining the signal intensity of the electronic class cards around, and sequencing, wherein the signal intensity is shown in a class card signal sequencing table 1:
class brand name Signal strength Signal strength ranking
Electronic class board 2 1 2
Electronic class board 3 3 1
During the starting period of the electronic class cards, the signal intensity of the electronic class cards around is regularly updated, and the rank is updated, for example, the class card signal rank table 2 and the hotspot information 1 are updated to obtain the hotspot information table 2 as shown in the following steps:
class brand name Signal strength Signal strength ranking
Electronic class board 2 3 1
Electronic class board 3 1 2
Class board signal sequencing table 2
Class brand name Hotspot name Access password
Electronic class board 1 1.1 1.1
Electronic class board 2 2.2 2.2
Electronic class board 3 3.3 3.3
Hotspot information table 2
In the later practical process, the intensity of the hot spot information changes, or the position of the class board changes, or the whole network environment changes due to the change of the construction state, so that the electronic class board needs to be adjusted, referring to fig. 2. Assuming that the campus network signal strength needs to be 2 and the hot spot signal strength needs to be 3.
(1) Acquiring the quality of connection with a campus network and the signal strength of the campus network; namely, acquiring direct networking state information between the class board 1 and a server; the direct networking state information comprises the signal intensity of direct networking between the first class card and the campus network. Namely (the campus network, the signal intensity is 0), and judging the quality of the campus network connection of the first class card to obtain a first evaluation result; since the signal strength required for the lowest function is 2 in advance, the evaluation is negative for (electronic class tablet 1, campus network, signal strength: 0), that is, the first evaluation result is negative, and then (2) is entered;
(2) according to the class board signal sorting table 2, the electronic class board 2 with the strongest signal intensity is obtained, a second evaluation result, namely the quality of a hot spot network of the electronic class board 2, is obtained, the network intensity is 3, the quality accords with the limit that the hot spot signal intensity is 3, a positive evaluation is obtained, the quality of campus network connection of the second class board is obtained, a third evaluation result is obtained, if the third evaluation result is positive, the ad hoc network wireless information of the second class board is connected to the ad hoc network of the second class board, namely the campus network signal quality connected with the electronic class board 2 is evaluated, at the moment, the evaluation (the electronic class board 2, the campus network, the signal intensity: 3) is obtained to be positive, namely the third evaluation result is positive, the electronic class board 2 is connected through the hot spot network, if (electronic class brand 2, campus network, signal strength: 1), the third evaluation result is negative, and then enter (3);
(3) according to the class board signal sequencing table 2, if the electronic class board with suboptimal signal intensity is 3, the quality of a hot spot network close to the electronic class board 3 is measured, the network signal intensity is 3, the limit that the hot spot signal intensity is 3 at the lowest is met, positive evaluation is obtained, namely the quality of the campus network connected with the electronic class board 3 is evaluated, at the moment, (the electronic class board 3, the campus network, the signal intensity: 3) is obtained to be positive, if the evaluation result is positive, the campus network is connected through the hot spot network of the electronic class board 3, if (the electronic class board 3, the campus network, the signal intensity: 1), the third evaluation result is negative, other electronic class boards are traversed, and a proper networking object is searched in the step (3); when the networking object is sought, the step (4) is also carried out simultaneously;
(4) the electronic class board 1 continuously tries to connect the campus network and evaluates the quality of campus network connection, namely campus network signal strength; if (electronic class brand 1, campus network, signal intensity: 3) is evaluated as positive, then the campus network is connected and operations (2) and (3) are not performed.
If networking is carried out through the step (2) or (3), the electronic class board changes the transmission mode into a small text priority transmission mode, or a low bandwidth resource priority transmission mode.
For a server, the central server records basic information, attribution information, current equipment networking information and hotspot opening information of the first class of cards, wherein the basic information comprises equipment names, configuration information and belonging school information of the first class of cards, the attribution information refers to information of a network group to which the attribution information belongs, and the current equipment networking information comprises networking modes, networking names and passwords of the connected networks, networking signal strength of the connected networks and the hotspot development information comprises the hotspot names and access passwords issued by the first class of cards. As shown in the following table:
Figure RE-RE-GDA0002980290870000091
Figure RE-RE-GDA0002980290870000101
and carrying out change log recording on the basic information, the attribution information, the current equipment networking information and the hotspot opening information of the first class of cards. And the server logs the information change of the record table.
If the first class of cards are connected with the second class of cards through the ad-hoc network wireless information of the second class of cards, the second class of cards acquire and record the networking state information of the first class of cards, the networking state information comprises the equipment information of the first class of cards and the networking time information of the second class of cards, and the networking state information is synchronized to the central server.
If the electronic class board 1 is connected with the server through the electronic class board 2, the electronic class board 2 records and sends the following information to the server:
Figure RE-RE-GDA0002980290870000102
according to the steps S501 and S502, the electronic class board receives a data packet for judging the network condition and determines the networking state in a mode of reacting the data packet, wherein the data packet comprises class board equipment names of other electronic class board equipment, connected network names, signal intensity of connected networks and self-opened hotspot names; for example, the electronic class board receives the following data packets:
Figure RE-RE-GDA0002980290870000103
at this time, the electronic shift board 1 adds its own related content to obtain the data packet 2:
Figure RE-RE-GDA0002980290870000104
and sends the data packet 2 to the rest electronic class cards and the server side. If the data packet is received within 1 minute after the occurrence, the content is not added, and the data packet is not forwarded to other electronic class cards or service terminals.
Wherein the time of receipt and distribution of the data package is recorded.
Example two
In this embodiment, the wireless network that self provided between class tablet has mostly used hot wireless technology, to central server end, sets up in the high in the clouds.
The embodiment provides electronic class card equipment capable of realizing mixed networking. The electronic shift board device capable of being networked in a mixed mode comprises the following systems (shown in figure 1):
the network state identification module T100 is used for acquiring direct networking state information between the first class brand and the central server;
the ad hoc network identification module T200 is used for acquiring ad hoc network state information of a second class card close to the first class card and acquiring ad hoc network wireless information of the second class card;
the networking control module T300 is used for determining a networking mode according to the direct networking state information and the ad hoc networking state information;
and the server feedback module T400 is used for feeding back the networking mode of the first class of cards to the central server.
Wherein the system T300 further comprises a subsystem networking recording first module T301;
the first networking recording module T301 is used for acquiring and recording networking state information of the first class of cards if the first class of cards pass through the ad-hoc network wireless information of the second class of cards to be connected with the second class of cards, the networking state information comprises equipment information of the first class of cards and networking time information of the second class of cards, and the networking state information is synchronized to the central server.
The system also comprises a system equipment networking interface module T500 and a subsystem repeated communication avoidance module T501, and the network states of the ad hoc network and the central networking are detected in a mode of receiving and feeding back data packets;
the device networking interface module T500 is configured to add, if the first class card receives a data packet for determining a network condition, network state information of the device, the network state information including a device name of the first class card, a network name to which the first class card is connected, a signal strength of a network to which the first class card is connected, and a hot spot name to which the first class card is open, to the data packet, and forward the data packet to the central server;
a repeated communication avoiding module T501, configured to, if the first class card receives the data packet again within a preset time after the data packet is forwarded, the first class card does not forward the data packet any more.
The system networking control module T300 also comprises a subsystem communication QoS control module T302 which evaluates and sequences the network quality of the ad hoc network and improves the selection of networks of different ad hoc networks;
and the communication QoS control module T302 is used for sequencing the ad-hoc network according to the obtained strength of the ad-hoc network of different cards in the first class, obtaining the quality sequence of the ad-hoc network, and selecting and determining the networking mode according to the quality sequence.
In the initial starting stage of the class card, a subsystem ad hoc network initial starting module T101 and a subsystem ad hoc network information updating module T102 are also used;
the ad hoc network initial starting module T101 is used for starting the hotspot wireless network of the first class brand;
and the ad hoc network information updating module T102 is used for the first class card to periodically acquire the ad hoc network state information of the adjacent second class card and update the ad hoc network wireless information of the second class card.
The networking control module T300 further comprises a module T300B, a module T300C, a module T300D, a subsystem campus network priority module T303, and the subsystem communication QoS control module T302 further comprises a sub-module communication QoS control sub-module T302B;
the module T300B is configured to connect the first class card to the campus network, and judge the quality of the campus network connection of the first class card to obtain a first evaluation result;
module T300C is configured to evaluate a quality of the ad hoc network adjacent to the second class card to obtain a second evaluation result if the first evaluation result is negative, to obtain a third evaluation result if the second evaluation result is positive, and to connect to the ad hoc network of the second class card using ad hoc network wireless information of the second class card if the third evaluation result is positive;
module T300D is configured to select a connected class card according to the ranking and connect to the ad hoc wireless network if the third assessment result is negative; otherwise, traversing the self-organizing network to select the networking object.
And the campus network priority submodule T303 is used for continuously trying to connect the campus network in the first class card, and when the first evaluation result is positive, connecting the campus network without performing the second step and the third step.
A communication QoS control sub-module T302B, configured to change the transmission mode to a small text-first transmission mode, a text-first transmission mode, or a low bandwidth resource-first transmission mode if the second step or the third step is performed.
In the initial construction stage of a campus, the campus network is not covered comprehensively, and the campus network in a part of classrooms or activity rooms cannot be covered, so that the electronic class board cannot use the campus network to realize normal functions; currently, a class card is configured outside each classroom, and a managed server (i.e., a central server) is set in the cloud, and the class card needs to be connected to the server to realize certain functions. Assuming that the campus network signal strength needs to be 2 and the hot spot signal strength needs to be 3.
Wherein, the electronic class board 1 is connected with the server through the campus network, and measures the network signal intensity and quality of the campus network, namely the so-called direct networking state information (campus network, signal intensity: 3); if the campus network networking state is not good, testing the hotspot information of the adjacent class card 2 at the moment to obtain the relevant information, namely the ad hoc network state information and the ad hoc network wireless information of the electronic class card 2, namely:
Figure RE-RE-GDA0002980290870000121
at this time, the quality of the campus network can meet the basic function requirements of the electronic class board 1, so that the server is connected through the campus network, and the mode of connection to the campus network is synchronized to the server.
It is assumed that an electronic class card 1 exists, and the class cards close to the electronic class card 1 are sorted from near to far, and include an electronic class card 2, an electronic class card 3 and the like.
The central server initially configures the ad hoc network wireless information, and the first class card is connected with the central server to acquire the ad hoc network wireless information during initial configuration.
Firstly, wireless hotspot information of different cards is configured at a server, and the following hotspot information table 1 shows that:
class brand name Hotspot name Access password
Electronic class board 1 1 1
Electronic class board 2 2 2
Electronic class board 3 3 3
Hotspot information table 1
When the electronic class board 1 is initially configured, the hotspot information of the surrounding electronic class boards, that is, the hotspot information of the electronic class board 1 and the electronic class board 2, can be obtained through connection of an external mobile communication device, such as a mobile phone or a computer, as shown in the hotspot information table 1.
And (3) restarting the electronic class cards, automatically obtaining the signal intensity of the electronic class cards around, and sequencing, wherein the signal intensity is shown in a class card signal sequencing table 1:
class brand name Signal strength Signal strength ranking
Electronic class board 2 1 2
Electronic class board 3 3 1
Class board signal sequencing table 1
During the starting period of the electronic class cards, the signal intensity of the electronic class cards around is regularly updated, and the rank is updated, for example, the class card signal rank table 2 and the hotspot information 1 are updated to obtain the hotspot information table 2 as shown in the following steps:
class brand name Signal strength Signal strength ranking
Electronic class board 2 3 1
Electronic class board 3 1 2
Class board signal sequencing table 2
Class brand name Hotspot name Access password
Electronic class board 1 1.1 1.1
Electronic class board 2 2.2 2.2
Electronic class board 3 3.3 3.3
Hotspot information table 2
In the later practical process, the intensity of the hot spot information changes, or the position of the class board changes, or the whole network environment changes due to the change of the construction state, so that the electronic class board needs to be adjusted, referring to fig. 2. Assuming that the campus network signal strength needs to be 2 and the hot spot signal strength needs to be 3.
(1) Acquiring the quality of connection with a campus network and the signal strength of the campus network; namely, acquiring direct networking state information between the class board 1 and a server; the direct networking state information comprises the signal intensity of direct networking between the first class card and the campus network, namely (the signal intensity of the campus network is 0), and the quality of the campus network connection of the first class card is judged to obtain a first evaluation result; since the signal strength required for the lowest function is 2 in advance, the evaluation is negative for (electronic class tablet 1, campus network, signal strength: 0), that is, the first evaluation result is negative, and then (2) is entered;
(2) according to the class board signal sorting table 2, the electronic class board 2 with the strongest signal intensity is obtained, a second evaluation result, namely the quality of a hot spot network of the electronic class board 2, is obtained, the network intensity is 3, the quality accords with the limit that the hot spot signal intensity is 3, a positive evaluation is obtained, the quality of campus network connection of the second class board is obtained, a third evaluation result is obtained, if the third evaluation result is positive, the ad hoc network wireless information of the second class board is connected to the ad hoc network of the second class board, namely the campus network signal quality connected with the electronic class board 2 is evaluated, at the moment, the evaluation (the electronic class board 2, the campus network, the signal intensity: 3) is obtained to be positive, namely the third evaluation result is positive, the electronic class board 2 is connected through the hot spot network, if (electronic class brand 2, campus network, signal strength: 1), the third evaluation result is negative, and then enter (3);
(3) according to the class board signal sequencing table 2, if the electronic class board with suboptimal signal intensity is 3, the quality of a hot spot network close to the electronic class board 3 is measured, the network signal intensity is 3, the limit that the hot spot signal intensity is 3 at the lowest is met, positive evaluation is obtained, namely the quality of the campus network connected with the electronic class board 3 is evaluated, at the moment, (the electronic class board 3, the campus network, the signal intensity: 3) is obtained to be positive, if the evaluation result is positive, the campus network is connected through the hot spot network of the electronic class board 3, if (the electronic class board 3, the campus network, the signal intensity: 1), the third evaluation result is negative, other electronic class boards are traversed, and a proper networking object is searched in the step (3); when the networking object is sought, the step (4) is also carried out simultaneously;
(4) the electronic class board 1 continuously tries to connect the campus network and evaluates the quality of campus network connection, namely campus network signal strength; if (electronic class brand 1, campus network, signal intensity: 3) is evaluated as positive, then the campus network is connected and operations (2) and (3) are not performed.
If networking is carried out through the step (2) or (3), the electronic class board changes the transmission mode into a small text priority transmission mode, or a low bandwidth resource priority transmission mode.
For the server, the system further comprises an equipment information management module T600, which is used for the central server to record basic information, attribution information, current equipment networking information and hotspot opening information of the first class of cards, wherein the basic information comprises equipment names, configuration information and belonging school information of the first class of cards, the attribution information refers to information of a network group to which the information belongs, the current equipment networking information comprises networking modes of connected networks, networking names and passwords, networking signal strength, and hotspot development information comprises hotspot names and access passwords issued by the first class of cards. As shown in the following table:
Figure RE-RE-GDA0002980290870000141
Figure RE-RE-GDA0002980290870000151
the device information management module T600 further includes a subsystem log module T601, configured to change log records of the basic information, the attribution information, the current device networking information, and the hotspot opening information of the first deck. And the server logs the information change of the record table.
The networking control module further comprises a networking recording first module T301, and the networking recording first module T301 is used for acquiring and recording the networking state information of the first class of cards if the first class of cards pass through the ad-hoc network wireless information of the second class of cards to be connected with the second class of cards, wherein the networking state information comprises the equipment information of the first class of cards and the networking time information of the second class of cards, and the networking state information is synchronized to the central server.
If the electronic class board 1 is connected with the server through the electronic class board 2, the electronic class board 2 records and sends the following information to the server:
Figure RE-RE-GDA0002980290870000152
the electronic class board receives a data packet for judging network conditions and determines a networking state in a mode of reacting the data packet, wherein the data packet comprises class board equipment names of other electronic class board equipment, connected network names, signal intensity of connected networks and self-opened hotspot names; for example, the electronic class board receives the following data packets:
Figure RE-RE-GDA0002980290870000153
at this time, the electronic shift board 1 adds its own related content to obtain the data packet 2:
Figure RE-RE-GDA0002980290870000154
and sends the data packet 2 to the rest electronic class cards and the server side. If the data packet is received within 1 minute after the occurrence, the content is not added, and the data packet is not forwarded to other electronic class cards or service terminals.
The device networking interface module T500 further includes a data packet recording module T502 for recording the time of receiving and distributing the data packet.
EXAMPLE III
As shown in fig. 3a, in another embodiment of the present invention, the electronic class board includes a WIFI antenna capable of freely rotating within a relatively large range, the WIFI antenna is connected to the electronic class board main body through a base, the electric rotating mechanism is fixed on the base, and the WIFI antenna is connected to the electric rotating mechanism. In this embodiment, the shape of the WIFI antenna main body is constructed according to an edge of a cube (as shown in fig. 3b), the WIFI antenna main body at least passes through 2 edges, and a tail section pattern is formed on a plane (terminal surface) perpendicular to the last section of edge, in this embodiment, the whole WIFI antenna is not closed, and a closed loop is not formed. The WIFI antenna body material is preferably a copper wire, the wire diameter is 0.2 mm-1.5 mm, and the wire shape can be circular, oval or flat.
In the initial construction stage of the campus network or under the condition that the existing campus network is not complete, the deployment of the electronic class cards newly connected to the network needs to be connected to the nearby class cards in a WIFI hotspot mode. In an actual scene, the connection speed of the new class board and the network class board is influenced by physical positions of the new class board and the network class board, the layout of buildings such as classrooms and teaching buildings, in order to deal with the situation, the electronic class board is provided with the WIFI antenna capable of freely rotating in a large range, and on the basis of periodic analysis of the electronic class board on the signal intensity of surrounding WIFI hotspots, the WIFI antenna can be automatically rotated as required, so that a better signal intensity and connection speed can be obtained, the network time of the electronic class board is increased, and the usability and functionality of the new electronic class board are enhanced.
The foregoing detailed description of the preferred embodiments of the invention has been presented. It should be understood that numerous modifications and variations could be devised by those skilled in the art in light of the present teachings without departing from the inventive concepts. Therefore, the technical solutions available to those skilled in the art through logic analysis, reasoning and limited experiments based on the prior art according to the concept of the present invention should be within the scope of protection defined by the claims.

Claims (10)

1. A method for electronic class board hybrid networking, comprising:
acquiring direct networking state information between a first card and a central server;
acquiring ad-hoc network state information of a second class card adjacent to the first class card and acquiring ad-hoc network wireless information of the second class card;
determining a networking mode according to the direct networking state information and the ad hoc network state information;
and feeding back the networking mode of the first class card to the central server.
2. The method for electronic class board hybrid networking of claim 1,
the ad hoc network wireless information comprises a hotspot name and an access password;
the ad hoc network state information comprises the signal intensity of wireless connection between the first class card and the second class card, the signal intensity of direct networking between the second class card and a campus network, and the object information of the first class card and the second class card;
the direct networking state information comprises the signal intensity of direct networking between the first class card and the campus network.
3. The method for electronic class board hybrid networking as recited in claim 1, further comprising:
if the first class of cards are connected with the second class of cards through the ad-hoc network wireless information of the second class of cards, the second class of cards acquire and record the networking state information of the first class of cards, the networking state information comprises the equipment information of the first class of cards and the networking time information of the second class of cards, and the networking state information is synchronized to the central server.
4. The method for electronic class board hybrid networking of claim 1, further comprising,
if the first class card receives a data packet for judging the network condition, adding self network state information in the data packet, wherein the self network state information comprises the equipment name of the first class card, the network name connected with the first class card, the signal strength of the network connected with the first class card and the hot spot name opened by the first class card, forwarding the data packet to the central server and forwarding the data packet to the second class card;
if the first class of cards receives the data packet again within the preset time after the data packet is forwarded, the first class of cards do not forward the data packet any more;
and recording the receiving and distributing information of the data packet.
5. The method for electronic class board hybrid networking as recited in claim 1, further comprising:
the first class cards rank the ad hoc network according to the obtained strength of the ad hoc network of different class cards, obtain the quality ranking of the ad hoc network, and select and determine the networking mode according to the quality ranking.
6. The method for electronic class board hybrid networking as recited in claim 2, further comprising:
starting a hotspot wireless network of the first class of cards;
the first class card periodically acquires the ad-hoc network state information of the adjacent second class card and updates the ad-hoc network wireless information of the second class card.
7. The method for electronic class board hybrid networking as recited in claim 2, further comprising:
the central server records basic information, attribution information, current equipment networking information and hotspot opening information of the first class of cards, wherein the basic information comprises equipment names, configuration information and belonging school information of the first class of cards, the attribution information refers to information of a network group to which the information belongs, the current equipment networking information comprises the networking mode of a connected network, a networked network name and password, networking signal strength, and the hotspot opening information comprises the hotspot name and access password issued by the first class of cards;
and carrying out change log recording on the basic information, the attribution information, the current equipment networking information and the hotspot opening information of the first class of cards.
8. The method for electronic class board hybrid networking as recited in claim 6, further comprising:
step one, the first class of cards are connected with a campus network, and the quality of the campus network connection of the first class of cards is judged to obtain a first evaluation result;
if the first evaluation result is negative, evaluating the quality of the ad-hoc network adjacent to the second class card to obtain a second evaluation result, if the second evaluation result is positive, obtaining the quality of campus network connection of the second class card to obtain a third evaluation result, and if the third evaluation result is positive, utilizing ad-hoc network wireless information of the second class card to connect to the ad-hoc network of the second class card;
step three, if the third evaluation result is negative, selecting a connected class card according to the sequence and connecting the class card to the ad hoc network wireless network; otherwise, traversing the self-organizing network to select the networking object.
9. The utility model provides an electron class tablet equipment of mixed network deployment which characterized in that includes:
the network state identification module is used for acquiring direct networking state information between the first class of cards and the central server;
the ad hoc network identification module is used for acquiring the ad hoc network state information of a second class card close to the first class card and acquiring the ad hoc network wireless information of the second class card;
the networking control module is used for determining a networking mode according to the direct networking state information and the ad hoc network state information; the networking control module still includes: a networking recording first module, configured to, if the first class card is connected to the second class card through the ad-hoc network wireless information of the second class card, acquire and record networking state information of the first class card, where the networking state information includes device information of the first class card and networking time information of the second class card, and synchronize the networking state information with the central server;
the server side feedback module is used for feeding back the networking mode of the first class of cards to the central server side;
the equipment networking interface module is used for receiving a data packet for judging the network condition by the first class of cards, adding self network state information in the data packet, wherein the self network state information comprises the equipment name of the first class of cards, the network name connected with the first class of cards, the signal strength of the network connected with the first class of cards and the hot spot name opened by the first class of cards, forwarding the data packet to the central server and forwarding the data packet to the second class of cards;
wherein the device networking interface module further comprises:
the repeated communication avoiding module is used for enabling the first class of cards not to forward the data packet if the first class of cards receives the data packet again within the preset time after the data packet is forwarded;
and the data packet recording module is used for recording the receiving and distributing information of the data packet.
10. The electronic class card device of hybrid networking of claim 9, further comprising a WIFI antenna module, the WIFI antenna module comprising:
the base is fixedly connected with the electronic class card equipment;
the WIFI antenna comprises an antenna body, the antenna body is constructed according to edges of a regular cube, the antenna body at least passes through 2 edges, and a tail section graph is formed on the surface vertical to the last edge; the three-dimensional shape of the WIFI antenna does not form a closed loop;
and the rotating mechanism is fixedly connected with the base and rotatably connected with the WIFI antenna.
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